* configure.in (noconfigdirs) [*-cygwin*, *-mingw*, *-beos]: Disable
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / thread.c
1 /* Multi-process/thread control for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2000, 2001
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc. Los Gatos, CA.
6
7
8 This file is part of GDB.
9
10 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 (at your option) any later version.
14
15 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24
25 #include "defs.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "frame.h"
28 #include "inferior.h"
29 #include "environ.h"
30 #include "value.h"
31 #include "target.h"
32 #include "gdbthread.h"
33 #include "command.h"
34 #include "gdbcmd.h"
35 #include "regcache.h"
36
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #ifdef UI_OUT
41 #include "ui-out.h"
42 #endif
43
44 /*#include "lynxos-core.h" */
45
46 /* Definition of struct thread_info exported to gdbthread.h */
47
48 /* Prototypes for exported functions. */
49
50 void _initialize_thread (void);
51
52 /* Prototypes for local functions. */
53
54 static struct thread_info *thread_list = NULL;
55 static int highest_thread_num;
56
57 static struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
58
59 static void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
60 static void thread_apply_all_command (char *, int);
61 static int thread_alive (struct thread_info *);
62 static void info_threads_command (char *, int);
63 static void thread_apply_command (char *, int);
64 static void restore_current_thread (int);
65 static void switch_to_thread (int pid);
66 static void prune_threads (void);
67
68 static void
69 free_thread (struct thread_info *tp)
70 {
71 /* NOTE: this will take care of any left-over step_resume breakpoints,
72 but not any user-specified thread-specific breakpoints. */
73 if (tp->step_resume_breakpoint)
74 delete_breakpoint (tp->step_resume_breakpoint);
75
76 /* FIXME: do I ever need to call the back-end to give it a
77 chance at this private data before deleting the thread? */
78 if (tp->private)
79 xfree (tp->private);
80
81 xfree (tp);
82 }
83
84 void
85 init_thread_list (void)
86 {
87 struct thread_info *tp, *tpnext;
88
89 highest_thread_num = 0;
90 if (!thread_list)
91 return;
92
93 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tpnext)
94 {
95 tpnext = tp->next;
96 free_thread (tp);
97 }
98
99 thread_list = NULL;
100 }
101
102 /* add_thread now returns a pointer to the new thread_info,
103 so that back_ends can initialize their private data. */
104
105 struct thread_info *
106 add_thread (int pid)
107 {
108 struct thread_info *tp;
109
110 tp = (struct thread_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct thread_info));
111
112 tp->pid = pid;
113 tp->num = ++highest_thread_num;
114 tp->prev_pc = 0;
115 tp->prev_func_start = 0;
116 tp->prev_func_name = NULL;
117 tp->step_range_start = 0;
118 tp->step_range_end = 0;
119 tp->step_frame_address = 0;
120 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = 0;
121 tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint = 0;
122 tp->handling_longjmp = 0;
123 tp->trap_expected = 0;
124 tp->another_trap = 0;
125 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = 0;
126 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = NULL;
127 tp->stepping_through_sigtramp = 0;
128 tp->next = thread_list;
129 tp->private = NULL;
130 thread_list = tp;
131 return tp;
132 }
133
134 void
135 delete_thread (int pid)
136 {
137 struct thread_info *tp, *tpprev;
138
139 tpprev = NULL;
140
141 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tpprev = tp, tp = tp->next)
142 if (tp->pid == pid)
143 break;
144
145 if (!tp)
146 return;
147
148 if (tpprev)
149 tpprev->next = tp->next;
150 else
151 thread_list = tp->next;
152
153 free_thread (tp);
154 }
155
156 static struct thread_info *
157 find_thread_id (int num)
158 {
159 struct thread_info *tp;
160
161 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
162 if (tp->num == num)
163 return tp;
164
165 return NULL;
166 }
167
168 /* Find a thread_info by matching 'pid'. */
169 struct thread_info *
170 find_thread_pid (int pid)
171 {
172 struct thread_info *tp;
173
174 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
175 if (tp->pid == pid)
176 return tp;
177
178 return NULL;
179 }
180
181 /*
182 * Thread iterator function.
183 *
184 * Calls a callback function once for each thread, so long as
185 * the callback function returns false. If the callback function
186 * returns true, the iteration will end and the current thread
187 * will be returned. This can be useful for implementing a
188 * search for a thread with arbitrary attributes, or for applying
189 * some operation to every thread.
190 *
191 * FIXME: some of the existing functionality, such as
192 * "Thread apply all", might be rewritten using this functionality.
193 */
194
195 struct thread_info *
196 iterate_over_threads (int (*callback) (struct thread_info *, void *),
197 void *data)
198 {
199 struct thread_info *tp;
200
201 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
202 if ((*callback) (tp, data))
203 return tp;
204
205 return NULL;
206 }
207
208 int
209 valid_thread_id (int num)
210 {
211 struct thread_info *tp;
212
213 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
214 if (tp->num == num)
215 return 1;
216
217 return 0;
218 }
219
220 int
221 pid_to_thread_id (int pid)
222 {
223 struct thread_info *tp;
224
225 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
226 if (tp->pid == pid)
227 return tp->num;
228
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 int
233 thread_id_to_pid (int num)
234 {
235 struct thread_info *thread = find_thread_id (num);
236 if (thread)
237 return thread->pid;
238 else
239 return -1;
240 }
241
242 int
243 in_thread_list (int pid)
244 {
245 struct thread_info *tp;
246
247 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
248 if (tp->pid == pid)
249 return 1;
250
251 return 0; /* Never heard of 'im */
252 }
253 #ifdef UI_OUT
254 /* Print a list of thread ids currently known, and the total number of
255 threads. To be used from within catch_errors. */
256 static int
257 do_captured_list_thread_ids (void *arg)
258 {
259 struct thread_info *tp;
260 int num = 0;
261
262 ui_out_list_begin (uiout, "thread-ids");
263
264 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
265 {
266 num++;
267 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "thread-id", tp->num);
268 }
269
270 ui_out_list_end (uiout);
271 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "number-of-threads", num);
272 return GDB_RC_OK;
273 }
274
275 /* Official gdblib interface function to get a list of thread ids and
276 the total number. */
277 enum gdb_rc
278 gdb_list_thread_ids (/* output object */)
279 {
280 return catch_errors (do_captured_list_thread_ids, NULL,
281 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
282 }
283 #endif
284
285 /* Load infrun state for the thread PID. */
286
287 void
288 load_infrun_state (int pid, CORE_ADDR *prev_pc, CORE_ADDR *prev_func_start,
289 char **prev_func_name, int *trap_expected,
290 struct breakpoint **step_resume_breakpoint,
291 struct breakpoint **through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
292 CORE_ADDR *step_range_start, CORE_ADDR *step_range_end,
293 CORE_ADDR *step_frame_address, int *handling_longjmp,
294 int *another_trap, int *stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
295 bpstat *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
296 int *stepping_through_sigtramp)
297 {
298 struct thread_info *tp;
299
300 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single threaded
301 process. No need to do anything in that case. */
302 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (pid));
303 if (tp == NULL)
304 return;
305
306 *prev_pc = tp->prev_pc;
307 *prev_func_start = tp->prev_func_start;
308 *prev_func_name = tp->prev_func_name;
309 *step_resume_breakpoint = tp->step_resume_breakpoint;
310 *step_range_start = tp->step_range_start;
311 *step_range_end = tp->step_range_end;
312 *step_frame_address = tp->step_frame_address;
313 *through_sigtramp_breakpoint = tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
314 *handling_longjmp = tp->handling_longjmp;
315 *trap_expected = tp->trap_expected;
316 *another_trap = tp->another_trap;
317 *stepping_through_solib_after_catch = tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
318 *stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
319 *stepping_through_sigtramp = tp->stepping_through_sigtramp;
320 }
321
322 /* Save infrun state for the thread PID. */
323
324 void
325 save_infrun_state (int pid, CORE_ADDR prev_pc, CORE_ADDR prev_func_start,
326 char *prev_func_name, int trap_expected,
327 struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint,
328 struct breakpoint *through_sigtramp_breakpoint,
329 CORE_ADDR step_range_start, CORE_ADDR step_range_end,
330 CORE_ADDR step_frame_address, int handling_longjmp,
331 int another_trap, int stepping_through_solib_after_catch,
332 bpstat stepping_through_solib_catchpoints,
333 int stepping_through_sigtramp)
334 {
335 struct thread_info *tp;
336
337 /* If we can't find the thread, then we're debugging a single-threaded
338 process. Nothing to do in that case. */
339 tp = find_thread_id (pid_to_thread_id (pid));
340 if (tp == NULL)
341 return;
342
343 tp->prev_pc = prev_pc;
344 tp->prev_func_start = prev_func_start;
345 tp->prev_func_name = prev_func_name;
346 tp->step_resume_breakpoint = step_resume_breakpoint;
347 tp->step_range_start = step_range_start;
348 tp->step_range_end = step_range_end;
349 tp->step_frame_address = step_frame_address;
350 tp->through_sigtramp_breakpoint = through_sigtramp_breakpoint;
351 tp->handling_longjmp = handling_longjmp;
352 tp->trap_expected = trap_expected;
353 tp->another_trap = another_trap;
354 tp->stepping_through_solib_after_catch = stepping_through_solib_after_catch;
355 tp->stepping_through_solib_catchpoints = stepping_through_solib_catchpoints;
356 tp->stepping_through_sigtramp = stepping_through_sigtramp;
357 }
358
359 /* Return true if TP is an active thread. */
360 static int
361 thread_alive (struct thread_info *tp)
362 {
363 if (tp->pid == -1)
364 return 0;
365 if (!target_thread_alive (tp->pid))
366 {
367 tp->pid = -1; /* Mark it as dead */
368 return 0;
369 }
370 return 1;
371 }
372
373 static void
374 prune_threads (void)
375 {
376 struct thread_info *tp, *next;
377
378 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = next)
379 {
380 next = tp->next;
381 if (!thread_alive (tp))
382 delete_thread (tp->pid);
383 }
384 }
385
386 /* Print information about currently known threads
387
388 * Note: this has the drawback that it _really_ switches
389 * threads, which frees the frame cache. A no-side
390 * effects info-threads command would be nicer.
391 */
392
393 static void
394 info_threads_command (char *arg, int from_tty)
395 {
396 struct thread_info *tp;
397 int current_pid;
398 struct frame_info *cur_frame;
399 int saved_frame_level = selected_frame_level;
400 int counter;
401 char *extra_info;
402
403 /* Avoid coredumps which would happen if we tried to access a NULL
404 selected_frame. */
405 if (!target_has_stack)
406 error ("No stack.");
407
408 prune_threads ();
409 target_find_new_threads ();
410 current_pid = inferior_pid;
411 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
412 {
413 if (tp->pid == current_pid)
414 printf_filtered ("* ");
415 else
416 printf_filtered (" ");
417
418 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
419 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_tid_to_str (tp->pid));
420 #else
421 printf_filtered ("%d %s", tp->num, target_pid_to_str (tp->pid));
422 #endif
423
424 extra_info = target_extra_thread_info (tp);
425 if (extra_info)
426 printf_filtered (" (%s)", extra_info);
427 puts_filtered (" ");
428
429 switch_to_thread (tp->pid);
430 if (selected_frame)
431 print_only_stack_frame (selected_frame, -1, 0);
432 else
433 printf_filtered ("[No stack.]\n");
434 }
435
436 switch_to_thread (current_pid);
437
438 /* Code below copied from "up_silently_base" in "stack.c".
439 * It restores the frame set by the user before the "info threads"
440 * command. We have finished the info-threads display by switching
441 * back to the current thread. That switch has put us at the top
442 * of the stack (leaf frame).
443 */
444 counter = saved_frame_level;
445 cur_frame = find_relative_frame (selected_frame, &counter);
446 if (counter != 0)
447 {
448 /* Ooops, can't restore, tell user where we are. */
449 warning ("Couldn't restore frame in current thread, at frame 0");
450 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, -1, 0);
451 }
452 else
453 {
454 select_frame (cur_frame, saved_frame_level);
455 }
456
457 /* re-show current frame. */
458 show_stack_frame (cur_frame);
459 }
460
461 /* Switch from one thread to another. */
462
463 static void
464 switch_to_thread (int pid)
465 {
466 if (pid == inferior_pid)
467 return;
468
469 inferior_pid = pid;
470 flush_cached_frames ();
471 registers_changed ();
472 stop_pc = read_pc ();
473 select_frame (get_current_frame (), 0);
474 }
475
476 static void
477 restore_current_thread (int pid)
478 {
479 if (pid != inferior_pid)
480 {
481 switch_to_thread (pid);
482 print_stack_frame (get_current_frame (), 0, -1);
483 }
484 }
485
486 struct current_thread_cleanup
487 {
488 int inferior_pid;
489 };
490
491 static void
492 do_restore_current_thread_cleanup (void *arg)
493 {
494 struct current_thread_cleanup *old = arg;
495 restore_current_thread (old->inferior_pid);
496 xfree (old);
497 }
498
499 static struct cleanup *
500 make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (int inferior_pid)
501 {
502 struct current_thread_cleanup *old
503 = xmalloc (sizeof (struct current_thread_cleanup));
504 old->inferior_pid = inferior_pid;
505 return make_cleanup (do_restore_current_thread_cleanup, old);
506 }
507
508 /* Apply a GDB command to a list of threads. List syntax is a whitespace
509 seperated list of numbers, or ranges, or the keyword `all'. Ranges consist
510 of two numbers seperated by a hyphen. Examples:
511
512 thread apply 1 2 7 4 backtrace Apply backtrace cmd to threads 1,2,7,4
513 thread apply 2-7 9 p foo(1) Apply p foo(1) cmd to threads 2->7 & 9
514 thread apply all p x/i $pc Apply x/i $pc cmd to all threads
515 */
516
517 static void
518 thread_apply_all_command (char *cmd, int from_tty)
519 {
520 struct thread_info *tp;
521 struct cleanup *old_chain;
522 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
523 char *saved_cmd;
524
525 if (cmd == NULL || *cmd == '\000')
526 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
527
528 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_pid);
529
530 /* It is safe to update the thread list now, before
531 traversing it for "thread apply all". MVS */
532 target_find_new_threads ();
533
534 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
535 execute_command */
536 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
537 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
538 for (tp = thread_list; tp; tp = tp->next)
539 if (thread_alive (tp))
540 {
541 switch_to_thread (tp->pid);
542 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
543 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n",
544 tp->num,
545 target_tid_to_str (inferior_pid));
546 #else
547 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
548 target_pid_to_str (inferior_pid));
549 #endif
550 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
551 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
552 }
553
554 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
555 do_cleanups (old_chain);
556 }
557
558 static void
559 thread_apply_command (char *tidlist, int from_tty)
560 {
561 char *cmd;
562 char *p;
563 struct cleanup *old_chain;
564 struct cleanup *saved_cmd_cleanup_chain;
565 char *saved_cmd;
566
567 if (tidlist == NULL || *tidlist == '\000')
568 error ("Please specify a thread ID list");
569
570 for (cmd = tidlist; *cmd != '\000' && !isalpha (*cmd); cmd++);
571
572 if (*cmd == '\000')
573 error ("Please specify a command following the thread ID list");
574
575 old_chain = make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (inferior_pid);
576
577 /* Save a copy of the command in case it is clobbered by
578 execute_command */
579 saved_cmd = xstrdup (cmd);
580 saved_cmd_cleanup_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, (void *) saved_cmd);
581 while (tidlist < cmd)
582 {
583 struct thread_info *tp;
584 int start, end;
585
586 start = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
587 if (p == tidlist)
588 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
589 tidlist = p;
590
591 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
592 tidlist++;
593
594 if (*tidlist == '-') /* Got a range of IDs? */
595 {
596 tidlist++; /* Skip the - */
597 end = strtol (tidlist, &p, 10);
598 if (p == tidlist)
599 error ("Error parsing %s", tidlist);
600 tidlist = p;
601
602 while (*tidlist == ' ' || *tidlist == '\t')
603 tidlist++;
604 }
605 else
606 end = start;
607
608 for (; start <= end; start++)
609 {
610 tp = find_thread_id (start);
611
612 if (!tp)
613 warning ("Unknown thread %d.", start);
614 else if (!thread_alive (tp))
615 warning ("Thread %d has terminated.", start);
616 else
617 {
618 switch_to_thread (tp->pid);
619 #ifdef HPUXHPPA
620 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
621 target_tid_to_str (inferior_pid));
622 #else
623 printf_filtered ("\nThread %d (%s):\n", tp->num,
624 target_pid_to_str (inferior_pid));
625 #endif
626 execute_command (cmd, from_tty);
627 strcpy (cmd, saved_cmd); /* Restore exact command used previously */
628 }
629 }
630 }
631
632 do_cleanups (saved_cmd_cleanup_chain);
633 do_cleanups (old_chain);
634 }
635
636 /* Switch to the specified thread. Will dispatch off to thread_apply_command
637 if prefix of arg is `apply'. */
638
639 static void
640 thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty)
641 {
642 if (!tidstr)
643 {
644 /* Don't generate an error, just say which thread is current. */
645 if (target_has_stack)
646 printf_filtered ("[Current thread is %d (%s)]\n",
647 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_pid),
648 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
649 target_tid_to_str (inferior_pid)
650 #else
651 target_pid_to_str (inferior_pid)
652 #endif
653 );
654 else
655 error ("No stack.");
656 return;
657 }
658
659 gdb_thread_select (tidstr);
660 }
661
662 static int
663 do_captured_thread_select (void *tidstr)
664 {
665 int num;
666 struct thread_info *tp;
667
668 num = value_as_long (parse_and_eval (tidstr));
669
670 tp = find_thread_id (num);
671
672 #ifdef UI_OUT
673 if (!tp)
674 error ("Thread ID %d not known.", num);
675 #else
676 if (!tp)
677 error ("Thread ID %d not known. Use the \"info threads\" command to\n\
678 see the IDs of currently known threads.", num);
679 #endif
680
681 if (!thread_alive (tp))
682 error ("Thread ID %d has terminated.\n", num);
683
684 switch_to_thread (tp->pid);
685
686 #ifdef UI_OUT
687 ui_out_text (uiout, "[Switching to thread ");
688 ui_out_field_int (uiout, "new-thread-id", pid_to_thread_id (inferior_pid));
689 ui_out_text (uiout, " (");
690 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
691 ui_out_text (uiout, target_tid_to_str (inferior_pid));
692 #else
693 ui_out_text (uiout, target_pid_to_str (inferior_pid));
694 #endif
695 ui_out_text (uiout, ")]");
696 #else /* UI_OUT */
697 printf_filtered ("[Switching to thread %d (%s)]\n",
698 pid_to_thread_id (inferior_pid),
699 #if defined(HPUXHPPA)
700 target_tid_to_str (inferior_pid)
701 #else
702 target_pid_to_str (inferior_pid)
703 #endif
704 );
705 #endif /* UI_OUT */
706
707 print_stack_frame (selected_frame, selected_frame_level, 1);
708 return GDB_RC_OK;
709 }
710
711 enum gdb_rc
712 gdb_thread_select (char *tidstr)
713 {
714 return catch_errors (do_captured_thread_select, tidstr,
715 NULL, RETURN_MASK_ALL);
716 }
717
718 /* Commands with a prefix of `thread'. */
719 struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list = NULL;
720
721 void
722 _initialize_thread (void)
723 {
724 static struct cmd_list_element *thread_apply_list = NULL;
725
726 add_info ("threads", info_threads_command,
727 "IDs of currently known threads.");
728
729 add_prefix_cmd ("thread", class_run, thread_command,
730 "Use this command to switch between threads.\n\
731 The new thread ID must be currently known.", &thread_cmd_list, "thread ", 1,
732 &cmdlist);
733
734 add_prefix_cmd ("apply", class_run, thread_apply_command,
735 "Apply a command to a list of threads.",
736 &thread_apply_list, "apply ", 1, &thread_cmd_list);
737
738 add_cmd ("all", class_run, thread_apply_all_command,
739 "Apply a command to all threads.",
740 &thread_apply_list);
741
742 if (!xdb_commands)
743 add_com_alias ("t", "thread", class_run, 1);
744 }
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