1 /* Parameters for execution on a Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC machine, running
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by the Center for Software Science at the
6 University of Utah (pa-gdb-bugs@cs.utah.edu).
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
15 GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
25 /* Get at various relevent fields of an instruction word. */
29 #define MASK_14 0x3fff
30 #define MASK_21 0x1fffff
32 /* This macro gets bit fields using HP's numbering (MSB = 0) */
34 #define GET_FIELD(X, FROM, TO) \
35 ((X) >> 31 - (TO) & (1 << ((TO) - (FROM) + 1)) - 1)
37 /* Watch out for NaNs */
43 #define ARGS_GROW_DOWN
45 /* Get rid of any system-imposed stack limit if possible. */
49 /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
50 of external names before giving them to the linker. */
52 /* #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE */
54 /* Debugger information will be in DBX format. */
56 #define READ_DBX_FORMAT
58 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
59 Zero on most machines. */
61 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
63 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
64 to reach some "real" code. */
66 /* skip (stw rp, -20(0,sp)); copy 4,1; copy sp, 4; stwm 1,framesize(sp)
67 for gcc, or (stw rp, -20(0,sp); stwm 1, framesize(sp) for hcc */
69 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) \
70 { if (read_memory_integer ((pc), 4) == 0x6BC23FD9) \
71 { if (read_memory_integer ((pc) + 4, 4) == 0x8040241) \
73 else if ((read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4) & ~MASK_14) == 0x68810000) \
75 else if (read_memory_integer ((pc), 4) == 0x8040241) \
77 else if ((read_memory_integer (pc, 4) & ~MASK_14) == 0x68810000) \
80 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
81 Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
82 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
85 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) (read_register (RP_REGNUM) & ~3)
87 /* Address of end of stack space. Who knows. */
89 #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x80000000
91 /* Stack grows upward */
96 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
98 /*#define BREAKPOINT {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}*/
99 #ifdef KERNELDEBUG /* XXX */
100 #define BREAKPOINT {0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00}
102 #define BREAKPOINT {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04}
105 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
106 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
109 Not on the PA-RISC */
111 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
113 /* return instruction is bv r0(rp) */
115 #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0xE840C000)
117 /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */
119 #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) 0 /* Just a first guess; not checked */
121 /* Largest integer type */
124 /* Name of the builtin type for the LONGEST type above. */
125 #define BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST builtin_type_long
127 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
129 #define REGISTER_TYPE long
131 /* Number of machine registers */
135 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
136 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
138 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
139 {"flags", "r1", "rp", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", \
140 "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", \
141 "r20", "r21", "r22", "arg3", "arg2", "arg1", "arg0", "dp", "ret0", "ret1", \
142 "sp", "r31", "sar", "pcoqh", "pcsqh", "pcoqt", "pcsqt", \
143 "eiem", "iir", "isr", "ior", "ipsw", "goto", "sr4", "sr0", "sr1", "sr2", \
144 "sr3", "sr5", "sr6", "sr7", "cr0", "cr8", "cr9", "ccr", "cr12", "cr13", \
145 "cr24", "cr25", "cr26", "mpsfu_high", "mpsfu_low", "mpsfu_ovflo", "pad", \
146 "fpsr", "fpe1", "fpe2", "fpe3", "fpe4", "fpe5", "fpe6", "fpe7", \
147 "fp4", "fp5", "fp6", "fp7", "fp8", \
148 "fp9", "fp10", "fp11", "fp12", "fp13", "fp14", "fp15", \
149 "fp16", "fp17", "fp18", "fp19", "fp20", "fp21", "fp22", "fp23", \
150 "fp24", "fp25", "fp26", "fp27", "fp28", "fp29", "fp30", "fp31"}
152 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
153 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
154 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
155 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
156 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
157 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
159 #define RP_REGNUM 2 /* return pointer */
160 #define FP_REGNUM 4 /* Contains address of executing stack */
162 #define SP_REGNUM 30 /* Contains address of top of stack */
163 #define SAR_REGNUM 32 /* shift amount register */
164 #define IPSW_REGNUM 41 /* processor status word. ? */
165 #define PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM 33 /* instruction offset queue head */
166 #define PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM 34 /* instruction space queue head */
167 #define PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM 35 /* instruction offset queue tail */
168 #define PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM 36 /* instruction space queue tail */
169 #define FP0_REGNUM 64 /* floating point reg. 0 */
170 #define FP4_REGNUM 72
172 /* compatibility with the rest of gdb. */
173 #define PC_REGNUM PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM
174 #define NPC_REGNUM PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM
176 /* Define DO_REGISTERS_INFO() to do machine-specific formatting
177 of register dumps. */
179 #define DO_REGISTERS_INFO(_regnum, fp) pa_do_registers_info (_regnum, fp)
181 /* PA specific macro to see if the current instruction is nullified. */
182 #define INSTRUCTION_NULLIFIED ((int)read_register (IPSW_REGNUM) & 0x00200000)
184 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
185 register state, the array `registers'. */
186 #define REGISTER_BYTES (32 * 4 + 11 * 4 + 8 * 4 + 12 * 4 + 4 + 32 * 8)
188 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
191 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \
192 ((N) >= FP4_REGNUM ? ((N) - FP4_REGNUM) * 8 + 288 : (N) * 4)
194 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
195 for register N. On the PA-RISC, all regs are 4 bytes
196 except the floating point regs which are 8 bytes. */
198 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) ((N) < FP4_REGNUM ? 4 : 8)
200 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
203 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N)
205 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
207 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
209 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
211 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
213 /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
214 from raw format to virtual format. */
216 #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) 0
218 /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
219 to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
221 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
222 { bcopy ((FROM), (TO), (REGNUM) < FP4_REGNUM ? 4 : 8); }
224 /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
225 to raw format for register REGNUM. */
227 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
228 { bcopy ((FROM), (TO), (REGNUM) < FP4_REGNUM ? 4 : 8); }
230 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
231 of data in register N. */
233 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
234 ((N) < FP4_REGNUM ? builtin_type_int : builtin_type_double)
236 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
237 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
239 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) {write_register (28, (ADDR)); }
241 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
242 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
245 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
246 bcopy ((REGBUF) + REGISTER_BYTE(TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) > 4 ? \
247 FP4_REGNUM :28), VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
249 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
250 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
252 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
253 write_register_bytes (TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) > 4 ? FP4_REGNUM :28, \
254 VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
256 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
257 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
258 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
260 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)((REGBUF) + 28))
262 /* This is a piece of magic that is given a register number REGNO
263 and as BLOCKEND the address in the system of the end of the user structure
264 and stores in ADDR the address in the kernel or core dump
268 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
271 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
272 and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
274 FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
275 and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
277 However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
278 it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
279 In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
281 /* In the case of the PA-RISC, the frame's nominal address
282 is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's
283 address (previous FP). */
285 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
286 (inside_entry_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \
287 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\
290 #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
291 frame_chain_valid (chain, thisframe)
293 #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain)
295 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
297 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
298 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
299 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
300 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
301 (FRAMELESS) = frameless_look_for_prologue(FI)
303 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) frame_saved_pc (FRAME)
305 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
307 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
308 /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
309 Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
311 /* We can't tell how many args there are
312 now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
313 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = -1)
315 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
317 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
319 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
320 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
321 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
322 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
323 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
325 /* Deal with dummy functions later. */
327 #define STW_P(INSN) (((INSN) & 0xfc000000) == 0x68000000)
328 #define ADDIL_P(INSN) (((INSN) & 0xfc000000) == 0x28000000)
329 #define LDO_P(INSN) (((INSN) & 0xfc00c000) == 0x34000000)
332 #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
333 { register int regnum; \
334 register CORE_ADDR next_addr; \
335 register CORE_ADDR pc; \
336 unsigned this_insn; \
339 bzero (&frame_saved_regs, sizeof frame_saved_regs); \
340 if ((frame_info)->pc <= ((frame_info)->frame - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH - \
341 FP_REGNUM * 4 - 16 * 8) \
342 && (frame_info)->pc > (frame_info)->frame) \
343 find_dummy_frame_regs ((frame_info), &(frame_saved_regs)); \
345 { pc = get_pc_function_start ((frame_info)->pc); \
346 if (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0x6BC23FD9) \
347 { (frame_saved_regs).regs[RP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame - 20;\
350 if (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) != 0x8040241) goto lose; \
351 pc += 8; /* skip "copy 4,1; copy 30, 4" */ \
352 /* skip either "stw 1,0(4);addil L'fsize,30;ldo R'fsize(1),30" \
353 or "stwm 1,fsize(30)" */ \
354 if ((read_memory_integer (pc, 4) & ~MASK_14) == 0x68810000) \
359 { this_insn = read_memory_integer(pc, 4); \
360 if (STW_P (this_insn)) /* stw */ \
361 { regnum = GET_FIELD (this_insn, 11, 15); \
362 if (!regnum) goto lose; \
363 (frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum] = (frame_info)->frame + \
364 extract_14 (this_insn); \
367 else if (ADDIL_P (this_insn)) /* addil */ \
369 next_insn = read_memory_integer(pc + 4, 4); \
370 if (STW_P (next_insn)) /* stw */ \
371 { regnum = GET_FIELD (this_insn, 6, 10); \
372 if (!regnum) goto lose; \
373 (frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum] = (frame_info)->frame +\
374 (extract_21 (this_insn) << 11) + extract_14 (next_insn);\
385 this_insn = read_memory_integer (pc, 4); \
386 if (LDO_P (this_insn)) \
387 { next_addr = (frame_info)->frame + extract_14 (this_insn); \
390 else if (ADDIL_P (this_insn)) \
391 { next_addr = (frame_info)->frame + (extract_21 (this_insn) << 11)\
392 + extract_14 (read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4)); \
396 { this_insn = read_memory_integer (pc, 4); \
397 if ((this_insn & 0xfc001fe0) == 0x2c001220) /* fstds,ma */ \
398 { regnum = GET_FIELD (this_insn, 27, 31); \
399 (frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum + FP0_REGNUM] = next_addr; \
406 (frame_saved_regs).regs[FP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame; \
407 (frame_saved_regs).regs[SP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame -4; \
410 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
412 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
414 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME \
415 { register CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM); \
416 register int regnum; \
418 double freg_buffer; \
419 /* Space for "arguments"; the RP goes in here. */ \
421 int_buffer = read_register (RP_REGNUM) | 0x3; \
422 write_memory (sp - 20, &int_buffer, 4); \
423 int_buffer = read_register (FP_REGNUM); \
424 write_memory (sp, &int_buffer, 4); \
425 write_register (FP_REGNUM, sp); \
427 for (regnum = 1; regnum < 31; regnum++) \
428 if (regnum != RP_REGNUM && regnum != FP_REGNUM) \
429 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum)); \
430 for (regnum = FP0_REGNUM; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++) \
431 { read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), &freg_buffer, 8); \
432 sp = push_bytes (sp, &freg_buffer, 8);} \
433 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (IPSW_REGNUM)); \
434 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (SAR_REGNUM)); \
435 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM)); \
436 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM)); \
437 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);}
439 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
440 restoring all saved registers. */
442 { register FRAME frame = get_current_frame (); \
443 register CORE_ADDR fp; \
444 register int regnum; \
445 struct frame_saved_regs fsr; \
446 struct frame_info *fi; \
447 double freg_buffer; \
448 fi = get_frame_info (frame); \
450 get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr); \
451 for (regnum = 31; regnum > 0; regnum--) \
452 if (fsr.regs[regnum]) \
453 write_register (regnum, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[regnum], 4)); \
454 for (regnum = NUM_REGS - 1; regnum >= FP0_REGNUM ; regnum--) \
455 if (fsr.regs[regnum]) \
456 { read_memory (fsr.regs[regnum], &freg_buffer, 8); \
457 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), &freg_buffer, 8); }\
458 if (fsr.regs[IPSW_REGNUM]) \
459 write_register (IPSW_REGNUM, \
460 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[IPSW_REGNUM], 4)); \
461 if (fsr.regs[SAR_REGNUM]) \
462 write_register (SAR_REGNUM, \
463 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[SAR_REGNUM], 4)); \
464 if (fsr.regs[PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM]) \
465 write_register (PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, \
466 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM], 4));\
467 if (fsr.regs[PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM]) \
468 write_register (PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM, \
469 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM], 4));\
470 write_register (FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4)); \
471 write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8); \
472 flush_cached_frames (); \
473 set_current_frame (create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),\
476 /* This sequence of words is the instructions
478 ; Call stack frame has already been built by gdb. Since we could be calling
479 ; a varargs function, and we do not have the benefit of a stub to put things in
480 ; the right place, we load the first 4 word of arguments into both the general
491 fldds -12(0, r1), fr7
492 ldil 0, r22 ; target will be placed here.
495 ldil 0, r1 ; _sr4export will be placed here.
498 combt,=,n r3, r4, text_space ; If target is in data space, do a
499 ble 0(sr5, r22) ; "normal" procedure call
502 text_space ; Otherwise, go through _sr4export,
503 ble (sr4, r1) ; which will return back here.
507 The dummy decides if the target is in text space or data space. If
508 it's in data space, there's no problem because the target can
509 return back to the dummy. However, if the target is in text space,
510 the dummy calls the secret, undocumented routine _sr4export, which
511 calls a function in text space and can return to any space. Instead
512 of including fake instructions to represent saved registers, we
513 know that the frame is associated with the call dummy and treat it
516 #define CALL_DUMMY { 0x4bda3fb9, 0x4bd93fb1, 0x4bd83fa9, 0x4bd73fa1, \
517 0x37c13fb9, 0x24201004, 0x2c391005, 0x24311006, \
518 0x2c291007, 0x22c00000, 0x36d60000, 0x02c010a3, \
519 0x20200000, 0x34210000, 0x002010a4, 0x80832012, \
520 0xe6c06000, 0x081f0242, 0x00010004, 0xe4202000, \
521 0x6bdf3fd1, 0x00010004}
523 #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 88
524 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0
525 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
526 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
527 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
528 { static CORE_ADDR sr4export_address = 0; \
530 if (!sr4export_address) \
532 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol; \
533 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_sr4export", (struct objfile *) NULL);\
534 if (msymbol = NULL) \
535 error ("Can't find an address for _sr4export trampoline"); \
537 sr4export_address = msymbol -> address; \
539 dummyname[9] = deposit_21 (fun >> 11, dummyname[9]); \
540 dummyname[10] = deposit_14 (fun & MASK_11, dummyname[10]); \
541 dummyname[12] = deposit_21 (sr4export_address >> 11, dummyname[12]); \
542 dummyname[13] = deposit_14 (sr4export_address & MASK_11, dummyname[13]);\
545 /* Write the PC to a random value.
546 On PA-RISC, we need to be sure that the PC space queue is correct. */
548 #define WRITE_PC(addr) \
549 { int space_reg, space = ((addr) >> 30); \
552 space_reg = 43; /* Space reg sr4 */ \
553 else if (space == 1) \
554 space_reg = 48; /* Space reg sr5*/ \
556 error ("pc = %x is in illegal space.", addr); \
557 space_val = read_register (space_reg); \
558 write_register (PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, addr); \
559 write_register (PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM, space_val); \
560 write_register (PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, addr); \
561 write_register (PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM, space_val);}
565 # define SEEK_SET 0 /* Set file pointer to "offset" */
566 # define SEEK_CUR 1 /* Set file pointer to current plus "offset" */
567 # define SEEK_END 2 /* Set file pointer to EOF plus "offset" */
568 # endif /* SEEK_SET */
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