1 /* Parameters for execution on a Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC machine, running
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by the Center for Software Science at the
6 University of Utah (pa-gdb-bugs@cs.utah.edu).
8 This file is part of GDB.
10 GDB is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
15 GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GDB; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
22 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
25 /* Get at various relevent fields of an instruction word. */
29 #define MASK_14 0x3fff
30 #define MASK_21 0x1fffff
32 /* This macro gets bit fields using HP's numbering (MSB = 0) */
34 #define GET_FIELD(X, FROM, TO) \
35 ((X) >> 31 - (TO) & (1 << ((TO) - (FROM) + 1)) - 1)
37 /* Watch out for NaNs */
43 #define ARGS_GROW_DOWN
45 /* Get rid of any system-imposed stack limit if possible. */
49 /* Define this if the C compiler puts an underscore at the front
50 of external names before giving them to the linker. */
52 /* #define NAMES_HAVE_UNDERSCORE */
54 /* Debugger information will be in DBX format. */
56 #define READ_DBX_FORMAT
58 /* Offset from address of function to start of its code.
59 Zero on most machines. */
61 #define FUNCTION_START_OFFSET 0
63 /* Advance PC across any function entry prologue instructions
64 to reach some "real" code. */
66 /* skip (stw rp, -20(0,sp)); copy 4,1; copy sp, 4; stwm 1,framesize(sp)
67 for gcc, or (stw rp, -20(0,sp); stwm 1, framesize(sp) for hcc */
69 #define SKIP_PROLOGUE(pc) \
70 { if (read_memory_integer ((pc), 4) == 0x6BC23FD9) \
71 { if (read_memory_integer ((pc) + 4, 4) == 0x8040241) \
73 else if ((read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4) & ~MASK_14) == 0x68810000) \
75 else if (read_memory_integer ((pc), 4) == 0x8040241) \
77 else if ((read_memory_integer (pc, 4) & ~MASK_14) == 0x68810000) \
80 /* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
81 Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
82 the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
86 #define SAVED_PC_AFTER_CALL(frame) \
87 ((get_frame_pc (frame) >= millicode_start \
88 && get_frame_pc (frame) < millicode_end) ? \
89 read_register (31) & ~3 \
90 : read_register (RP_REGNUM) & ~3)
92 /* Address of end of stack space. Who knows. */
94 #define STACK_END_ADDR 0x80000000
96 /* Stack grows upward */
101 /* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
103 /*#define BREAKPOINT {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}*/
104 #ifdef KERNELDEBUG /* XXX */
105 #define BREAKPOINT {0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00}
107 #define BREAKPOINT {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04}
110 /* Amount PC must be decremented by after a breakpoint.
111 This is often the number of bytes in BREAKPOINT
114 Not on the PA-RISC */
116 #define DECR_PC_AFTER_BREAK 0
118 /* return instruction is bv r0(rp) */
120 #define ABOUT_TO_RETURN(pc) (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0xE840C000)
122 /* Return 1 if P points to an invalid floating point value. */
124 #define INVALID_FLOAT(p, len) 0 /* Just a first guess; not checked */
126 /* Largest integer type */
129 /* Name of the builtin type for the LONGEST type above. */
130 #define BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST builtin_type_long
132 /* Say how long (ordinary) registers are. */
134 #define REGISTER_TYPE long
136 /* Number of machine registers */
140 /* Initializer for an array of names of registers.
141 There should be NUM_REGS strings in this initializer. */
143 #define REGISTER_NAMES \
144 {"flags", "r1", "rp", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", "r8", "r9", \
145 "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15", "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", \
146 "r20", "r21", "r22", "arg3", "arg2", "arg1", "arg0", "dp", "ret0", "ret1", \
147 "sp", "r31", "sar", "pcoqh", "pcsqh", "pcoqt", "pcsqt", \
148 "eiem", "iir", "isr", "ior", "ipsw", "goto", "sr4", "sr0", "sr1", "sr2", \
149 "sr3", "sr5", "sr6", "sr7", "cr0", "cr8", "cr9", "ccr", "cr12", "cr13", \
150 "cr24", "cr25", "cr26", "mpsfu_high", "mpsfu_low", "mpsfu_ovflo", "pad", \
151 "fpsr", "fpe1", "fpe2", "fpe3", "fpe4", "fpe5", "fpe6", "fpe7", \
152 "fp4", "fp5", "fp6", "fp7", "fp8", \
153 "fp9", "fp10", "fp11", "fp12", "fp13", "fp14", "fp15", \
154 "fp16", "fp17", "fp18", "fp19", "fp20", "fp21", "fp22", "fp23", \
155 "fp24", "fp25", "fp26", "fp27", "fp28", "fp29", "fp30", "fp31"}
159 /* Register numbers of various important registers.
160 Note that some of these values are "real" register numbers,
161 and correspond to the general registers of the machine,
162 and some are "phony" register numbers which are too large
163 to be actual register numbers as far as the user is concerned
164 but do serve to get the desired values when passed to read_register. */
166 #define RP_REGNUM 2 /* return pointer */
167 #define FP_REGNUM 4 /* Contains address of executing stack */
169 #define SP_REGNUM 30 /* Contains address of top of stack */
170 #define SAR_REGNUM 32 /* shift amount register */
171 #define IPSW_REGNUM 41 /* processor status word. ? */
172 #define PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM 33 /* instruction offset queue head */
173 #define PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM 34 /* instruction space queue head */
174 #define PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM 35 /* instruction offset queue tail */
175 #define PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM 36 /* instruction space queue tail */
176 #define FP0_REGNUM 64 /* floating point reg. 0 */
177 #define FP4_REGNUM 72
179 /* compatibility with the rest of gdb. */
180 #define PC_REGNUM PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM
181 #define NPC_REGNUM PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM
183 /* Define DO_REGISTERS_INFO() to do machine-specific formatting
184 of register dumps. */
186 #define DO_REGISTERS_INFO(_regnum, fp) pa_do_registers_info (_regnum, fp)
188 /* PA specific macro to see if the current instruction is nullified. */
189 #define INSTRUCTION_NULLIFIED ((int)read_register (IPSW_REGNUM) & 0x00200000)
191 /* Total amount of space needed to store our copies of the machine's
192 register state, the array `registers'. */
193 #define REGISTER_BYTES (32 * 4 + 11 * 4 + 8 * 4 + 12 * 4 + 4 + 32 * 8)
195 /* Index within `registers' of the first byte of the space for
198 #define REGISTER_BYTE(N) \
199 ((N) >= FP4_REGNUM ? ((N) - FP4_REGNUM) * 8 + 288 : (N) * 4)
201 /* Number of bytes of storage in the actual machine representation
202 for register N. On the PA-RISC, all regs are 4 bytes
203 except the floating point regs which are 8 bytes. */
205 #define REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N) ((N) < FP4_REGNUM ? 4 : 8)
207 /* Number of bytes of storage in the program's representation
210 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE(N) REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(N)
212 /* Largest value REGISTER_RAW_SIZE can have. */
214 #define MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE 8
216 /* Largest value REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE can have. */
218 #define MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE 8
220 /* Nonzero if register N requires conversion
221 from raw format to virtual format. */
223 #define REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE(N) 0
225 /* Convert data from raw format for register REGNUM
226 to virtual format for register REGNUM. */
228 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
229 { bcopy ((FROM), (TO), (REGNUM) < FP4_REGNUM ? 4 : 8); }
231 /* Convert data from virtual format for register REGNUM
232 to raw format for register REGNUM. */
234 #define REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_RAW(REGNUM,FROM,TO) \
235 { bcopy ((FROM), (TO), (REGNUM) < FP4_REGNUM ? 4 : 8); }
237 /* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
238 of data in register N. */
240 #define REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE(N) \
241 ((N) < FP4_REGNUM ? builtin_type_int : builtin_type_double)
243 /* Store the address of the place in which to copy the structure the
244 subroutine will return. This is called from call_function. */
246 #define STORE_STRUCT_RETURN(ADDR, SP) {write_register (28, (ADDR)); }
248 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
249 a function return value of type TYPE, and copy that, in virtual format,
252 #define EXTRACT_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,REGBUF,VALBUF) \
253 bcopy ((REGBUF) + REGISTER_BYTE(TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) > 4 ? \
254 FP4_REGNUM :28), VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
256 /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
257 of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
259 #define STORE_RETURN_VALUE(TYPE,VALBUF) \
260 write_register_bytes (TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) > 4 ? FP4_REGNUM :28, \
261 VALBUF, TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE))
263 /* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state
264 the address in which a function should return its structure value,
265 as a CORE_ADDR (or an expression that can be used as one). */
267 #define EXTRACT_STRUCT_VALUE_ADDRESS(REGBUF) (*(int *)((REGBUF) + 28))
269 /* This is a piece of magic that is given a register number REGNO
270 and as BLOCKEND the address in the system of the end of the user structure
271 and stores in ADDR the address in the kernel or core dump
275 /* Describe the pointer in each stack frame to the previous stack frame
278 /* FRAME_CHAIN takes a frame's nominal address
279 and produces the frame's chain-pointer.
281 FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE takes the chain pointer and the frame's nominal address
282 and produces the nominal address of the caller frame.
284 However, if FRAME_CHAIN_VALID returns zero,
285 it means the given frame is the outermost one and has no caller.
286 In that case, FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE is not used. */
288 /* In the case of the PA-RISC, the frame's nominal address
289 is the address of a 4-byte word containing the calling frame's
290 address (previous FP). */
292 #define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
293 (inside_entry_file ((thisframe)->pc) ? \
294 read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame, 4) :\
297 #define FRAME_CHAIN_VALID(chain, thisframe) \
298 frame_chain_valid (chain, thisframe)
300 #define FRAME_CHAIN_COMBINE(chain, thisframe) (chain)
302 /* Define other aspects of the stack frame. */
304 /* A macro that tells us whether the function invocation represented
305 by FI does not have a frame on the stack associated with it. If it
306 does not, FRAMELESS is set to 1, else 0. */
307 #define FRAMELESS_FUNCTION_INVOCATION(FI, FRAMELESS) \
308 (FRAMELESS) = frameless_look_for_prologue(FI)
310 #define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) frame_saved_pc (FRAME)
312 #define FRAME_ARGS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
314 #define FRAME_LOCALS_ADDRESS(fi) ((fi)->frame)
315 /* Set VAL to the number of args passed to frame described by FI.
316 Can set VAL to -1, meaning no way to tell. */
318 /* We can't tell how many args there are
319 now that the C compiler delays popping them. */
320 #define FRAME_NUM_ARGS(val,fi) (val = -1)
322 /* Return number of bytes at start of arglist that are not really args. */
324 #define FRAME_ARGS_SKIP 0
326 /* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
327 the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
328 This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
329 ways in the stack frame. sp is even more special:
330 the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
332 /* Deal with dummy functions later. */
334 #define STW_P(INSN) (((INSN) & 0xfc000000) == 0x68000000)
335 #define ADDIL_P(INSN) (((INSN) & 0xfc000000) == 0x28000000)
336 #define LDO_P(INSN) (((INSN) & 0xfc00c000) == 0x34000000)
338 int millicode_start
, millicode_end
;
340 #define FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS(frame_info, frame_saved_regs) \
341 { register int regnum; \
342 register CORE_ADDR next_addr; \
343 register CORE_ADDR pc; \
344 unsigned this_insn; \
347 bzero (&frame_saved_regs, sizeof frame_saved_regs); \
348 if ((frame_info)->pc <= ((frame_info)->frame - CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH - \
349 FP_REGNUM * 4 - 16 * 8) \
350 && (frame_info)->pc > (frame_info)->frame) \
351 find_dummy_frame_regs ((frame_info), &(frame_saved_regs)); \
353 { pc = get_pc_function_start ((frame_info)->pc); \
354 if (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) == 0x6BC23FD9) \
355 { (frame_saved_regs).regs[RP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame - 20;\
358 if (read_memory_integer (pc, 4) != 0x8040241) goto lose; \
359 pc += 8; /* skip "copy 4,1; copy 30, 4" */ \
360 /* skip either "stw 1,0(4);addil L'fsize,30;ldo R'fsize(1),30" \
361 or "stwm 1,fsize(30)" */ \
362 if ((read_memory_integer (pc, 4) & ~MASK_14) == 0x68810000) \
367 { this_insn = read_memory_integer(pc, 4); \
368 if (STW_P (this_insn)) /* stw */ \
369 { regnum = GET_FIELD (this_insn, 11, 15); \
370 if (!regnum) goto lose; \
371 (frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum] = (frame_info)->frame + \
372 extract_14 (this_insn); \
375 else if (ADDIL_P (this_insn)) /* addil */ \
377 next_insn = read_memory_integer(pc + 4, 4); \
378 if (STW_P (next_insn)) /* stw */ \
379 { regnum = GET_FIELD (this_insn, 6, 10); \
380 if (!regnum) goto lose; \
381 (frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum] = (frame_info)->frame +\
382 (extract_21 (this_insn) << 11) + extract_14 (next_insn);\
393 this_insn = read_memory_integer (pc, 4); \
394 if (LDO_P (this_insn)) \
395 { next_addr = (frame_info)->frame + extract_14 (this_insn); \
398 else if (ADDIL_P (this_insn)) \
399 { next_addr = (frame_info)->frame + (extract_21 (this_insn) << 11)\
400 + extract_14 (read_memory_integer (pc + 4, 4)); \
404 { this_insn = read_memory_integer (pc, 4); \
405 if ((this_insn & 0xfc001fe0) == 0x2c001220) /* fstds,ma */ \
406 { regnum = GET_FIELD (this_insn, 27, 31); \
407 (frame_saved_regs).regs[regnum + FP0_REGNUM] = next_addr; \
414 (frame_saved_regs).regs[FP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame; \
415 (frame_saved_regs).regs[SP_REGNUM] = (frame_info)->frame -4; \
418 /* Things needed for making the inferior call functions. */
420 /* Push an empty stack frame, to record the current PC, etc. */
422 #define PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME \
423 { register CORE_ADDR sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM); \
424 register int regnum; \
426 double freg_buffer; \
427 /* Space for "arguments"; the RP goes in here. */ \
429 int_buffer = read_register (RP_REGNUM) | 0x3; \
430 write_memory (sp - 20, &int_buffer, 4); \
431 int_buffer = read_register (FP_REGNUM); \
432 write_memory (sp, &int_buffer, 4); \
433 write_register (FP_REGNUM, sp); \
435 for (regnum = 1; regnum < 31; regnum++) \
436 if (regnum != RP_REGNUM && regnum != FP_REGNUM) \
437 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum)); \
438 for (regnum = FP0_REGNUM; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++) \
439 { read_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), &freg_buffer, 8); \
440 sp = push_bytes (sp, &freg_buffer, 8);} \
441 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (IPSW_REGNUM)); \
442 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (SAR_REGNUM)); \
443 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM)); \
444 sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM)); \
445 write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);}
447 /* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
448 restoring all saved registers. */
450 { register FRAME frame = get_current_frame (); \
451 register CORE_ADDR fp; \
452 register int regnum; \
453 struct frame_saved_regs fsr; \
454 struct frame_info *fi; \
455 double freg_buffer; \
456 fi = get_frame_info (frame); \
458 get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr); \
459 for (regnum = 31; regnum > 0; regnum--) \
460 if (fsr.regs[regnum]) \
461 write_register (regnum, read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[regnum], 4)); \
462 for (regnum = NUM_REGS - 1; regnum >= FP0_REGNUM ; regnum--) \
463 if (fsr.regs[regnum]) \
464 { read_memory (fsr.regs[regnum], &freg_buffer, 8); \
465 write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (regnum), &freg_buffer, 8); }\
466 if (fsr.regs[IPSW_REGNUM]) \
467 write_register (IPSW_REGNUM, \
468 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[IPSW_REGNUM], 4)); \
469 if (fsr.regs[SAR_REGNUM]) \
470 write_register (SAR_REGNUM, \
471 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[SAR_REGNUM], 4)); \
472 if (fsr.regs[PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM]) \
473 write_register (PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, \
474 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM], 4));\
475 if (fsr.regs[PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM]) \
476 write_register (PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM, \
477 read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM], 4));\
478 write_register (FP_REGNUM, read_memory_integer (fp, 4)); \
479 write_register (SP_REGNUM, fp + 8); \
480 flush_cached_frames (); \
481 set_current_frame (create_new_frame (read_register (FP_REGNUM),\
484 /* This sequence of words is the instructions
486 ; Call stack frame has already been built by gdb. Since we could be calling
487 ; a varargs function, and we do not have the benefit of a stub to put things in
488 ; the right place, we load the first 4 word of arguments into both the general
499 fldds -12(0, r1), fr7
500 ldil 0, r22 ; target will be placed here.
503 ldil 0, r1 ; _sr4export will be placed here.
506 combt,=,n r3, r4, text_space ; If target is in data space, do a
507 ble 0(sr5, r22) ; "normal" procedure call
510 text_space ; Otherwise, go through _sr4export,
511 ble (sr4, r1) ; which will return back here.
515 The dummy decides if the target is in text space or data space. If
516 it's in data space, there's no problem because the target can
517 return back to the dummy. However, if the target is in text space,
518 the dummy calls the secret, undocumented routine _sr4export, which
519 calls a function in text space and can return to any space. Instead
520 of including fake instructions to represent saved registers, we
521 know that the frame is associated with the call dummy and treat it
524 #define CALL_DUMMY { 0x4bda3fb9, 0x4bd93fb1, 0x4bd83fa9, 0x4bd73fa1, \
525 0x37c13fb9, 0x24201004, 0x2c391005, 0x24311006, \
526 0x2c291007, 0x22c00000, 0x36d60000, 0x02c010a3, \
527 0x20200000, 0x34210000, 0x002010a4, 0x80832012, \
528 0xe6c06000, 0x081f0242, 0x00010004, 0xe4202000, \
529 0x6bdf3fd1, 0x00010004}
531 #define CALL_DUMMY_LENGTH 88
532 #define CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET 0
533 /* Insert the specified number of args and function address
534 into a call sequence of the above form stored at DUMMYNAME. */
536 #define FIX_CALL_DUMMY(dummyname, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p) \
537 { static CORE_ADDR sr4export_address = 0; \
539 if (!sr4export_address) \
541 struct minimal_symbol *msymbol; \
542 msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("_sr4export", (struct objfile *) NULL);\
543 if (msymbol = NULL) \
544 error ("Can't find an address for _sr4export trampoline"); \
546 sr4export_address = msymbol -> address; \
548 dummyname[9] = deposit_21 (fun >> 11, dummyname[9]); \
549 dummyname[10] = deposit_14 (fun & MASK_11, dummyname[10]); \
550 dummyname[12] = deposit_21 (sr4export_address >> 11, dummyname[12]); \
551 dummyname[13] = deposit_14 (sr4export_address & MASK_11, dummyname[13]);\
554 /* Write the PC to a random value.
555 On PA-RISC, we need to be sure that the PC space queue is correct. */
557 #define WRITE_PC(addr) \
558 { int space_reg, space = ((addr) >> 30); \
561 space_reg = 43; /* Space reg sr4 */ \
562 else if (space == 1) \
563 space_reg = 48; /* Space reg sr5*/ \
565 error ("pc = %x is in illegal space.", addr); \
566 space_val = read_register (space_reg); \
567 write_register (PCOQ_HEAD_REGNUM, addr); \
568 write_register (PCSQ_HEAD_REGNUM, space_val); \
569 write_register (PCOQ_TAIL_REGNUM, addr); \
570 write_register (PCSQ_TAIL_REGNUM, space_val);}
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