Fix potential buffer overflows with sprintf and very large integer values.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / utils.h
1 /* *INDENT-OFF* */ /* ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF confuses indent, avoid running it
2 for now. */
3 /* I/O, string, cleanup, and other random utilities for GDB.
4 Copyright (C) 1986-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GDB.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21 #ifndef UTILS_H
22 #define UTILS_H
23
24 #include "exceptions.h"
25
26 extern void initialize_utils (void);
27
28 /* String utilities. */
29
30 extern int sevenbit_strings;
31
32 extern int strcmp_iw (const char *, const char *);
33
34 extern int strcmp_iw_ordered (const char *, const char *);
35
36 extern int streq (const char *, const char *);
37
38 extern int subset_compare (char *, char *);
39
40 int compare_positive_ints (const void *ap, const void *bp);
41 int compare_strings (const void *ap, const void *bp);
42
43 /* A wrapper for bfd_errmsg to produce a more helpful error message
44 in the case of bfd_error_file_ambiguously recognized.
45 MATCHING, if non-NULL, is the corresponding argument to
46 bfd_check_format_matches, and will be freed. */
47
48 extern const char *gdb_bfd_errmsg (bfd_error_type error_tag, char **matching);
49
50 /* Reset the prompt_for_continue clock. */
51 void reset_prompt_for_continue_wait_time (void);
52 /* Return the time spent in prompt_for_continue. */
53 struct timeval get_prompt_for_continue_wait_time (void);
54 \f
55 /* Parsing utilites. */
56
57 extern int parse_pid_to_attach (const char *args);
58
59 extern int parse_escape (struct gdbarch *, const char **);
60
61 char **gdb_buildargv (const char *);
62 \f
63 /* Cleanup utilities. */
64
65 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_freeargv (char **);
66
67 struct dyn_string;
68 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_dyn_string_delete (struct dyn_string *);
69
70 struct ui_file;
71 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_ui_file_delete (struct ui_file *);
72
73 struct ui_out;
74 extern struct cleanup *
75 make_cleanup_ui_out_redirect_pop (struct ui_out *uiout);
76
77 struct section_addr_info;
78 extern struct cleanup *(make_cleanup_free_section_addr_info
79 (struct section_addr_info *));
80
81 /* For make_cleanup_close see common/filestuff.h. */
82
83 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_fclose (FILE *file);
84
85 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_bfd_unref (bfd *abfd);
86
87 struct obstack;
88 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_obstack_free (struct obstack *obstack);
89
90 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_integer (int *variable);
91 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_uinteger (unsigned int *variable);
92
93 struct target_ops;
94 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_unpush_target (struct target_ops *ops);
95
96
97 extern struct cleanup *
98 make_cleanup_restore_ui_out (struct ui_out **variable);
99 extern struct cleanup *
100 make_cleanup_restore_ui_file (struct ui_file **variable);
101
102 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_value_free_to_mark (struct value *);
103 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_value_free (struct value *);
104
105 struct so_list;
106 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_free_so (struct so_list *so);
107
108 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_current_language (void);
109
110 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_htab_delete (htab_t htab);
111
112 struct parser_state;
113 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_clear_parser_state
114 (struct parser_state **p);
115
116 extern void free_current_contents (void *);
117
118 extern void init_page_info (void);
119
120 extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_page_info (void);
121 extern struct cleanup *
122 set_batch_flag_and_make_cleanup_restore_page_info (void);
123
124 extern struct cleanup *make_bpstat_clear_actions_cleanup (void);
125 \f
126 /* Path utilities. */
127
128 extern char *gdb_realpath (const char *);
129
130 extern char *gdb_realpath_keepfile (const char *);
131
132 extern char *gdb_abspath (const char *);
133
134 extern int gdb_filename_fnmatch (const char *pattern, const char *string,
135 int flags);
136
137 extern void substitute_path_component (char **stringp, const char *from,
138 const char *to);
139
140 char *ldirname (const char *filename);
141
142 extern int count_path_elements (const char *path);
143
144 extern const char *strip_leading_path_elements (const char *path, int n);
145 \f
146 /* GDB output, ui_file utilities. */
147
148 struct ui_file;
149
150 extern int query (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
151 extern int nquery (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
152 extern int yquery (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
153
154 extern void begin_line (void);
155
156 extern void wrap_here (char *);
157
158 extern void reinitialize_more_filter (void);
159
160 extern int pagination_enabled;
161
162 extern struct ui_file **current_ui_gdb_stdout_ptr (void);
163 extern struct ui_file **current_ui_gdb_stdin_ptr (void);
164 extern struct ui_file **current_ui_gdb_stderr_ptr (void);
165 extern struct ui_file **current_ui_gdb_stdlog_ptr (void);
166
167 /* The current top level's ui_file streams. */
168
169 /* Normal results */
170 #define gdb_stdout (*current_ui_gdb_stdout_ptr ())
171 /* Input stream */
172 #define gdb_stdin (*current_ui_gdb_stdin_ptr ())
173 /* Serious error notifications */
174 #define gdb_stderr (*current_ui_gdb_stderr_ptr ())
175 /* Log/debug/trace messages that should bypass normal stdout/stderr
176 filtering. For moment, always call this stream using
177 *_unfiltered. In the very near future that restriction shall be
178 removed - either call shall be unfiltered. (cagney 1999-06-13). */
179 #define gdb_stdlog (*current_ui_gdb_stdlog_ptr ())
180
181 /* Truly global ui_file streams. These are all defined in main.c. */
182
183 /* Target output that should bypass normal stdout/stderr filtering.
184 For moment, always call this stream using *_unfiltered. In the
185 very near future that restriction shall be removed - either call
186 shall be unfiltered. (cagney 1999-07-02). */
187 extern struct ui_file *gdb_stdtarg;
188 extern struct ui_file *gdb_stdtargerr;
189 extern struct ui_file *gdb_stdtargin;
190
191 /* Set the screen dimensions to WIDTH and HEIGHT. */
192
193 extern void set_screen_width_and_height (int width, int height);
194
195 /* More generic printf like operations. Filtered versions may return
196 non-locally on error. */
197
198 extern void fputs_filtered (const char *, struct ui_file *);
199
200 extern void fputs_unfiltered (const char *, struct ui_file *);
201
202 extern int fputc_filtered (int c, struct ui_file *);
203
204 extern int fputc_unfiltered (int c, struct ui_file *);
205
206 extern int putchar_filtered (int c);
207
208 extern int putchar_unfiltered (int c);
209
210 extern void puts_filtered (const char *);
211
212 extern void puts_unfiltered (const char *);
213
214 extern void puts_filtered_tabular (char *string, int width, int right);
215
216 extern void puts_debug (char *prefix, char *string, char *suffix);
217
218 extern void vprintf_filtered (const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 0);
219
220 extern void vfprintf_filtered (struct ui_file *, const char *, va_list)
221 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 0);
222
223 extern void fprintf_filtered (struct ui_file *, const char *, ...)
224 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
225
226 extern void fprintfi_filtered (int, struct ui_file *, const char *, ...)
227 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (3, 4);
228
229 extern void printf_filtered (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
230
231 extern void printfi_filtered (int, const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
232
233 extern void vprintf_unfiltered (const char *, va_list) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 0);
234
235 extern void vfprintf_unfiltered (struct ui_file *, const char *, va_list)
236 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 0);
237
238 extern void fprintf_unfiltered (struct ui_file *, const char *, ...)
239 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
240
241 extern void printf_unfiltered (const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (1, 2);
242
243 extern void print_spaces (int, struct ui_file *);
244
245 extern void print_spaces_filtered (int, struct ui_file *);
246
247 extern char *n_spaces (int);
248
249 extern void fputstr_filtered (const char *str, int quotr,
250 struct ui_file * stream);
251
252 extern void fputstr_unfiltered (const char *str, int quotr,
253 struct ui_file * stream);
254
255 extern void fputstrn_filtered (const char *str, int n, int quotr,
256 struct ui_file * stream);
257
258 extern void fputstrn_unfiltered (const char *str, int n, int quotr,
259 struct ui_file * stream);
260
261 /* Return nonzero if filtered printing is initialized. */
262 extern int filtered_printing_initialized (void);
263
264 /* Display the host ADDR on STREAM formatted as ``0x%x''. */
265 extern void gdb_print_host_address_1 (const void *addr, struct ui_file *stream);
266
267 /* Wrapper that avoids adding a pointless cast to all callers. */
268 #define gdb_print_host_address(ADDR, STREAM) \
269 gdb_print_host_address_1 ((const void *) ADDR, STREAM)
270
271 /* Convert CORE_ADDR to string in platform-specific manner.
272 This is usually formatted similar to 0x%lx. */
273 extern const char *paddress (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr);
274
275 /* Return a string representation in hexadecimal notation of ADDRESS,
276 which is suitable for printing. */
277
278 extern const char *print_core_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
279 CORE_ADDR address);
280
281 /* Callback hash_f and eq_f for htab_create_alloc or htab_create_alloc_ex. */
282 extern hashval_t core_addr_hash (const void *ap);
283 extern int core_addr_eq (const void *ap, const void *bp);
284
285 extern CORE_ADDR string_to_core_addr (const char *my_string);
286
287 extern void fprintf_symbol_filtered (struct ui_file *, const char *,
288 enum language, int);
289
290 extern void throw_perror_with_name (enum errors errcode, const char *string)
291 ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
292
293 extern void perror_warning_with_name (const char *string);
294
295 extern void print_sys_errmsg (const char *, int);
296 \f
297 /* Warnings and error messages. */
298
299 extern void (*deprecated_error_begin_hook) (void);
300
301 /* Message to be printed before the warning message, when a warning occurs. */
302
303 extern char *warning_pre_print;
304
305 extern void error_stream (struct ui_file *) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
306
307 extern void demangler_vwarning (const char *file, int line,
308 const char *, va_list ap)
309 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (3, 0);
310
311 extern void demangler_warning (const char *file, int line,
312 const char *, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (3, 4);
313
314 \f
315 /* Misc. utilities. */
316
317 /* Allocation and deallocation functions for the libiberty hash table
318 which use obstacks. */
319 void *hashtab_obstack_allocate (void *data, size_t size, size_t count);
320 void dummy_obstack_deallocate (void *object, void *data);
321
322 #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID
323 extern pid_t wait_to_die_with_timeout (pid_t pid, int *status, int timeout);
324 #endif
325
326 extern int producer_is_gcc_ge_4 (const char *producer);
327 extern int producer_is_gcc (const char *producer, int *major, int *minor);
328
329 extern int myread (int, char *, int);
330
331 /* Ensure that V is aligned to an N byte boundary (B's assumed to be a
332 power of 2). Round up/down when necessary. Examples of correct
333 use include:
334
335 addr = align_up (addr, 8); -- VALUE needs 8 byte alignment
336 write_memory (addr, value, len);
337 addr += len;
338
339 and:
340
341 sp = align_down (sp - len, 16); -- Keep SP 16 byte aligned
342 write_memory (sp, value, len);
343
344 Note that uses such as:
345
346 write_memory (addr, value, len);
347 addr += align_up (len, 8);
348
349 and:
350
351 sp -= align_up (len, 8);
352 write_memory (sp, value, len);
353
354 are typically not correct as they don't ensure that the address (SP
355 or ADDR) is correctly aligned (relying on previous alignment to
356 keep things right). This is also why the methods are called
357 "align_..." instead of "round_..." as the latter reads better with
358 this incorrect coding style. */
359
360 extern ULONGEST align_up (ULONGEST v, int n);
361 extern ULONGEST align_down (ULONGEST v, int n);
362
363 /* Resource limits used by getrlimit and setrlimit. */
364
365 enum resource_limit_kind
366 {
367 LIMIT_CUR,
368 LIMIT_MAX
369 };
370
371 /* Check whether GDB will be able to dump core using the dump_core
372 function. Returns zero if GDB cannot or should not dump core.
373 If LIMIT_KIND is LIMIT_CUR the user's soft limit will be respected.
374 If LIMIT_KIND is LIMIT_MAX only the hard limit will be respected. */
375
376 extern int can_dump_core (enum resource_limit_kind limit_kind);
377
378 /* Print a warning that we cannot dump core. */
379
380 extern void warn_cant_dump_core (const char *reason);
381
382 /* Dump core trying to increase the core soft limit to hard limit
383 first. */
384
385 extern void dump_core (void);
386
387 /* Return the hex string form of LENGTH bytes of DATA.
388 Space for the result is malloc'd, caller must free. */
389
390 extern char *make_hex_string (const gdb_byte *data, size_t length);
391
392 #endif /* UTILS_H */
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