* printcmd.c (print_formatted): Use val_print_scalar_formatted
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / valprint.c
1 /* Print values for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
4 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
5 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "gdb_string.h"
24 #include "symtab.h"
25 #include "gdbtypes.h"
26 #include "value.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "gdbcmd.h"
29 #include "target.h"
30 #include "language.h"
31 #include "annotate.h"
32 #include "valprint.h"
33 #include "floatformat.h"
34 #include "doublest.h"
35 #include "exceptions.h"
36 #include "dfp.h"
37 #include "python/python.h"
38 #include "ada-lang.h"
39
40 #include <errno.h>
41
42 /* Prototypes for local functions */
43
44 static int partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
45 int len, int *errnoptr);
46
47 static void show_print (char *, int);
48
49 static void set_print (char *, int);
50
51 static void set_radix (char *, int);
52
53 static void show_radix (char *, int);
54
55 static void set_input_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
56
57 static void set_input_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
58
59 static void set_output_radix (char *, int, struct cmd_list_element *);
60
61 static void set_output_radix_1 (int, unsigned);
62
63 void _initialize_valprint (void);
64
65 #define PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT 200 /* Start print_max off at this value. */
66
67 struct value_print_options user_print_options =
68 {
69 Val_pretty_default, /* pretty */
70 0, /* prettyprint_arrays */
71 0, /* prettyprint_structs */
72 0, /* vtblprint */
73 1, /* unionprint */
74 1, /* addressprint */
75 0, /* objectprint */
76 PRINT_MAX_DEFAULT, /* print_max */
77 10, /* repeat_count_threshold */
78 0, /* output_format */
79 0, /* format */
80 0, /* stop_print_at_null */
81 0, /* inspect_it */
82 0, /* print_array_indexes */
83 0, /* deref_ref */
84 1, /* static_field_print */
85 1, /* pascal_static_field_print */
86 0, /* raw */
87 0 /* summary */
88 };
89
90 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options. */
91 void
92 get_user_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
93 {
94 *opts = user_print_options;
95 }
96
97 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but with
98 pretty-printing disabled. */
99 void
100 get_raw_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts)
101 {
102 *opts = user_print_options;
103 opts->pretty = Val_no_prettyprint;
104 }
105
106 /* Initialize *OPTS to be a copy of the user print options, but using
107 FORMAT as the formatting option. */
108 void
109 get_formatted_print_options (struct value_print_options *opts,
110 char format)
111 {
112 *opts = user_print_options;
113 opts->format = format;
114 }
115
116 static void
117 show_print_max (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
118 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
119 {
120 fprintf_filtered (file,
121 _("Limit on string chars or array "
122 "elements to print is %s.\n"),
123 value);
124 }
125
126
127 /* Default input and output radixes, and output format letter. */
128
129 unsigned input_radix = 10;
130 static void
131 show_input_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
132 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
133 {
134 fprintf_filtered (file,
135 _("Default input radix for entering numbers is %s.\n"),
136 value);
137 }
138
139 unsigned output_radix = 10;
140 static void
141 show_output_radix (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
142 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
143 {
144 fprintf_filtered (file,
145 _("Default output radix for printing of values is %s.\n"),
146 value);
147 }
148
149 /* By default we print arrays without printing the index of each element in
150 the array. This behavior can be changed by setting PRINT_ARRAY_INDEXES. */
151
152 static void
153 show_print_array_indexes (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
154 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
155 {
156 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of array indexes is %s.\n"), value);
157 }
158
159 /* Print repeat counts if there are more than this many repetitions of an
160 element in an array. Referenced by the low level language dependent
161 print routines. */
162
163 static void
164 show_repeat_count_threshold (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
165 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
166 {
167 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Threshold for repeated print elements is %s.\n"),
168 value);
169 }
170
171 /* If nonzero, stops printing of char arrays at first null. */
172
173 static void
174 show_stop_print_at_null (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
175 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
176 {
177 fprintf_filtered (file,
178 _("Printing of char arrays to stop "
179 "at first null char is %s.\n"),
180 value);
181 }
182
183 /* Controls pretty printing of structures. */
184
185 static void
186 show_prettyprint_structs (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
187 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
188 {
189 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of structures is %s.\n"), value);
190 }
191
192 /* Controls pretty printing of arrays. */
193
194 static void
195 show_prettyprint_arrays (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
196 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
197 {
198 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Prettyprinting of arrays is %s.\n"), value);
199 }
200
201 /* If nonzero, causes unions inside structures or other unions to be
202 printed. */
203
204 static void
205 show_unionprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
206 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
207 {
208 fprintf_filtered (file,
209 _("Printing of unions interior to structures is %s.\n"),
210 value);
211 }
212
213 /* If nonzero, causes machine addresses to be printed in certain contexts. */
214
215 static void
216 show_addressprint (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
217 struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
218 {
219 fprintf_filtered (file, _("Printing of addresses is %s.\n"), value);
220 }
221 \f
222
223 /* A helper function for val_print. When printing in "summary" mode,
224 we want to print scalar arguments, but not aggregate arguments.
225 This function distinguishes between the two. */
226
227 static int
228 scalar_type_p (struct type *type)
229 {
230 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
231 while (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_REF)
232 {
233 type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
234 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
235 }
236 switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
237 {
238 case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
239 case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
240 case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
241 case TYPE_CODE_SET:
242 case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
243 case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
244 return 0;
245 default:
246 return 1;
247 }
248 }
249
250 /* Helper function to check the validity of some bits of a value.
251
252 If TYPE represents some aggregate type (e.g., a structure), return 1.
253
254 Otherwise, any of the bytes starting at OFFSET and extending for
255 TYPE_LENGTH(TYPE) bytes are invalid, print a message to STREAM and
256 return 0. The checking is done using FUNCS.
257
258 Otherwise, return 1. */
259
260 static int
261 valprint_check_validity (struct ui_file *stream,
262 struct type *type,
263 int offset,
264 const struct value *val)
265 {
266 CHECK_TYPEDEF (type);
267
268 if (TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_UNION
269 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
270 && TYPE_CODE (type) != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
271 {
272 if (! value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
273 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
274 {
275 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
276 return 0;
277 }
278
279 if (value_bits_synthetic_pointer (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * offset,
280 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
281 {
282 fputs_filtered (_("<synthetic pointer>"), stream);
283 return 0;
284 }
285 }
286
287 return 1;
288 }
289
290 void
291 val_print_optimized_out (struct ui_file *stream)
292 {
293 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<optimized out>"));
294 }
295
296 /* Print using the given LANGUAGE the data of type TYPE located at VALADDR
297 (within GDB), which came from the inferior at address ADDRESS, onto
298 stdio stream STREAM according to OPTIONS.
299
300 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
301 printed.
302
303 FIXME: The data at VALADDR is in target byte order. If gdb is ever
304 enhanced to be able to debug more than the single target it was compiled
305 for (specific CPU type and thus specific target byte ordering), then
306 either the print routines are going to have to take this into account,
307 or the data is going to have to be passed into here already converted
308 to the host byte ordering, whichever is more convenient. */
309
310
311 int
312 val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
313 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
314 const struct value *val,
315 const struct value_print_options *options,
316 const struct language_defn *language)
317 {
318 volatile struct gdb_exception except;
319 int ret = 0;
320 struct value_print_options local_opts = *options;
321 struct type *real_type = check_typedef (type);
322
323 if (local_opts.pretty == Val_pretty_default)
324 local_opts.pretty = (local_opts.prettyprint_structs
325 ? Val_prettyprint : Val_no_prettyprint);
326
327 QUIT;
328
329 /* Ensure that the type is complete and not just a stub. If the type is
330 only a stub and we can't find and substitute its complete type, then
331 print appropriate string and return. */
332
333 if (TYPE_STUB (real_type))
334 {
335 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<incomplete type>"));
336 gdb_flush (stream);
337 return (0);
338 }
339
340 if (!valprint_check_validity (stream, real_type, embedded_offset, val))
341 return 0;
342
343 if (!options->raw)
344 {
345 ret = apply_val_pretty_printer (type, valaddr, embedded_offset,
346 address, stream, recurse,
347 val, options, language);
348 if (ret)
349 return ret;
350 }
351
352 /* Handle summary mode. If the value is a scalar, print it;
353 otherwise, print an ellipsis. */
354 if (options->summary && !scalar_type_p (type))
355 {
356 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
357 return 0;
358 }
359
360 TRY_CATCH (except, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
361 {
362 ret = language->la_val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, address,
363 stream, recurse, val,
364 &local_opts);
365 }
366 if (except.reason < 0)
367 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<error reading variable>"));
368
369 return ret;
370 }
371
372 /* Check whether the value VAL is printable. Return 1 if it is;
373 return 0 and print an appropriate error message to STREAM if it
374 is not. */
375
376 static int
377 value_check_printable (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream)
378 {
379 if (val == 0)
380 {
381 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<address of value unknown>"));
382 return 0;
383 }
384
385 if (value_entirely_optimized_out (val))
386 {
387 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
388 return 0;
389 }
390
391 if (TYPE_CODE (value_type (val)) == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION)
392 {
393 fprintf_filtered (stream, _("<internal function %s>"),
394 value_internal_function_name (val));
395 return 0;
396 }
397
398 return 1;
399 }
400
401 /* Print using the given LANGUAGE the value VAL onto stream STREAM according
402 to OPTIONS.
403
404 If the data are a string pointer, returns the number of string characters
405 printed.
406
407 This is a preferable interface to val_print, above, because it uses
408 GDB's value mechanism. */
409
410 int
411 common_val_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
412 const struct value_print_options *options,
413 const struct language_defn *language)
414 {
415 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
416 return 0;
417
418 if (language->la_language == language_ada)
419 /* The value might have a dynamic type, which would cause trouble
420 below when trying to extract the value contents (since the value
421 size is determined from the type size which is unknown). So
422 get a fixed representation of our value. */
423 val = ada_to_fixed_value (val);
424
425 return val_print (value_type (val), value_contents_for_printing (val),
426 value_embedded_offset (val), value_address (val),
427 stream, recurse,
428 val, options, language);
429 }
430
431 /* Print on stream STREAM the value VAL according to OPTIONS. The value
432 is printed using the current_language syntax.
433
434 If the object printed is a string pointer, return the number of string
435 bytes printed. */
436
437 int
438 value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
439 const struct value_print_options *options)
440 {
441 if (!value_check_printable (val, stream))
442 return 0;
443
444 if (!options->raw)
445 {
446 int r = apply_val_pretty_printer (value_type (val),
447 value_contents_for_printing (val),
448 value_embedded_offset (val),
449 value_address (val),
450 stream, 0,
451 val, options, current_language);
452
453 if (r)
454 return r;
455 }
456
457 return LA_VALUE_PRINT (val, stream, options);
458 }
459
460 /* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print
461 TYPE_CODE_INT's. TYPE is the type. VALADDR is the address of the
462 value. STREAM is where to print the value. */
463
464 void
465 val_print_type_code_int (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
466 struct ui_file *stream)
467 {
468 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
469
470 if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > sizeof (LONGEST))
471 {
472 LONGEST val;
473
474 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
475 && extract_long_unsigned_integer (valaddr, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
476 byte_order, &val))
477 {
478 print_longest (stream, 'u', 0, val);
479 }
480 else
481 {
482 /* Signed, or we couldn't turn an unsigned value into a
483 LONGEST. For signed values, one could assume two's
484 complement (a reasonable assumption, I think) and do
485 better than this. */
486 print_hex_chars (stream, (unsigned char *) valaddr,
487 TYPE_LENGTH (type), byte_order);
488 }
489 }
490 else
491 {
492 print_longest (stream, TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) ? 'u' : 'd', 0,
493 unpack_long (type, valaddr));
494 }
495 }
496
497 void
498 val_print_type_code_flags (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
499 struct ui_file *stream)
500 {
501 ULONGEST val = unpack_long (type, valaddr);
502 int bitpos, nfields = TYPE_NFIELDS (type);
503
504 fputs_filtered ("[ ", stream);
505 for (bitpos = 0; bitpos < nfields; bitpos++)
506 {
507 if (TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, bitpos) != -1
508 && (val & ((ULONGEST)1 << bitpos)))
509 {
510 if (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos))
511 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%s ", TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, bitpos));
512 else
513 fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d ", bitpos);
514 }
515 }
516 fputs_filtered ("]", stream);
517
518 /* Print a scalar of data of type TYPE, pointed to in GDB by VALADDR,
519 according to OPTIONS and SIZE on STREAM. Format i is not supported
520 at this level.
521
522 This is how the elements of an array or structure are printed
523 with a format. */
524 }
525
526 void
527 val_print_scalar_formatted (struct type *type,
528 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
529 const struct value *val,
530 const struct value_print_options *options,
531 int size,
532 struct ui_file *stream)
533 {
534 gdb_assert (val != NULL);
535 gdb_assert (valaddr == value_contents_for_printing_const (val));
536
537 /* If we get here with a string format, try again without it. Go
538 all the way back to the language printers, which may call us
539 again. */
540 if (options->format == 's')
541 {
542 struct value_print_options opts = *options;
543 opts.format = 0;
544 opts.deref_ref = 0;
545 val_print (type, valaddr, embedded_offset, 0, stream, 0, val, &opts,
546 current_language);
547 return;
548 }
549
550 /* A scalar object that does not have all bits available can't be
551 printed, because all bits contribute to its representation. */
552 if (!value_bits_valid (val, TARGET_CHAR_BIT * embedded_offset,
553 TARGET_CHAR_BIT * TYPE_LENGTH (type)))
554 val_print_optimized_out (stream);
555 else
556 print_scalar_formatted (valaddr + embedded_offset, type,
557 options, size, stream);
558 }
559
560 /* Print a number according to FORMAT which is one of d,u,x,o,b,h,w,g.
561 The raison d'etre of this function is to consolidate printing of
562 LONG_LONG's into this one function. The format chars b,h,w,g are
563 from print_scalar_formatted(). Numbers are printed using C
564 format.
565
566 USE_C_FORMAT means to use C format in all cases. Without it,
567 'o' and 'x' format do not include the standard C radix prefix
568 (leading 0 or 0x).
569
570 Hilfinger/2004-09-09: USE_C_FORMAT was originally called USE_LOCAL
571 and was intended to request formating according to the current
572 language and would be used for most integers that GDB prints. The
573 exceptional cases were things like protocols where the format of
574 the integer is a protocol thing, not a user-visible thing). The
575 parameter remains to preserve the information of what things might
576 be printed with language-specific format, should we ever resurrect
577 that capability. */
578
579 void
580 print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format, int use_c_format,
581 LONGEST val_long)
582 {
583 const char *val;
584
585 switch (format)
586 {
587 case 'd':
588 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 1, 0, 1); break;
589 case 'u':
590 val = int_string (val_long, 10, 0, 0, 1); break;
591 case 'x':
592 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
593 case 'b':
594 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 2, 1); break;
595 case 'h':
596 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 4, 1); break;
597 case 'w':
598 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 8, 1); break;
599 case 'g':
600 val = int_string (val_long, 16, 0, 16, 1); break;
601 break;
602 case 'o':
603 val = int_string (val_long, 8, 0, 0, use_c_format); break;
604 default:
605 internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__,
606 _("failed internal consistency check"));
607 }
608 fputs_filtered (val, stream);
609 }
610
611 /* This used to be a macro, but I don't think it is called often enough
612 to merit such treatment. */
613 /* Convert a LONGEST to an int. This is used in contexts (e.g. number of
614 arguments to a function, number in a value history, register number, etc.)
615 where the value must not be larger than can fit in an int. */
616
617 int
618 longest_to_int (LONGEST arg)
619 {
620 /* Let the compiler do the work. */
621 int rtnval = (int) arg;
622
623 /* Check for overflows or underflows. */
624 if (sizeof (LONGEST) > sizeof (int))
625 {
626 if (rtnval != arg)
627 {
628 error (_("Value out of range."));
629 }
630 }
631 return (rtnval);
632 }
633
634 /* Print a floating point value of type TYPE (not always a
635 TYPE_CODE_FLT), pointed to in GDB by VALADDR, on STREAM. */
636
637 void
638 print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
639 struct ui_file *stream)
640 {
641 DOUBLEST doub;
642 int inv;
643 const struct floatformat *fmt = NULL;
644 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
645 enum float_kind kind;
646
647 /* If it is a floating-point, check for obvious problems. */
648 if (TYPE_CODE (type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT)
649 fmt = floatformat_from_type (type);
650 if (fmt != NULL)
651 {
652 kind = floatformat_classify (fmt, valaddr);
653 if (kind == float_nan)
654 {
655 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
656 fprintf_filtered (stream, "-");
657 fprintf_filtered (stream, "nan(");
658 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
659 fputs_filtered (floatformat_mantissa (fmt, valaddr), stream);
660 fprintf_filtered (stream, ")");
661 return;
662 }
663 else if (kind == float_infinite)
664 {
665 if (floatformat_is_negative (fmt, valaddr))
666 fputs_filtered ("-", stream);
667 fputs_filtered ("inf", stream);
668 return;
669 }
670 }
671
672 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-01-15: The TYPE passed into print_floating()
673 isn't necessarily a TYPE_CODE_FLT. Consequently, unpack_double
674 needs to be used as that takes care of any necessary type
675 conversions. Such conversions are of course direct to DOUBLEST
676 and disregard any possible target floating point limitations.
677 For instance, a u64 would be converted and displayed exactly on a
678 host with 80 bit DOUBLEST but with loss of information on a host
679 with 64 bit DOUBLEST. */
680
681 doub = unpack_double (type, valaddr, &inv);
682 if (inv)
683 {
684 fprintf_filtered (stream, "<invalid float value>");
685 return;
686 }
687
688 /* FIXME: kettenis/2001-01-20: The following code makes too much
689 assumptions about the host and target floating point format. */
690
691 /* NOTE: cagney/2002-02-03: Since the TYPE of what was passed in may
692 not necessarily be a TYPE_CODE_FLT, the below ignores that and
693 instead uses the type's length to determine the precision of the
694 floating-point value being printed. */
695
696 if (len < sizeof (double))
697 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.9g", (double) doub);
698 else if (len == sizeof (double))
699 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
700 else
701 #ifdef PRINTF_HAS_LONG_DOUBLE
702 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.35Lg", doub);
703 #else
704 /* This at least wins with values that are representable as
705 doubles. */
706 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%.17g", (double) doub);
707 #endif
708 }
709
710 void
711 print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
712 struct ui_file *stream)
713 {
714 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (get_type_arch (type));
715 char decstr[MAX_DECIMAL_STRING];
716 unsigned len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
717
718 decimal_to_string (valaddr, len, byte_order, decstr);
719 fputs_filtered (decstr, stream);
720 return;
721 }
722
723 void
724 print_binary_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
725 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
726 {
727
728 #define BITS_IN_BYTES 8
729
730 const gdb_byte *p;
731 unsigned int i;
732 int b;
733
734 /* Declared "int" so it will be signed.
735 This ensures that right shift will shift in zeros. */
736
737 const int mask = 0x080;
738
739 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
740
741 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
742 {
743 for (p = valaddr;
744 p < valaddr + len;
745 p++)
746 {
747 /* Every byte has 8 binary characters; peel off
748 and print from the MSB end. */
749
750 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
751 {
752 if (*p & (mask >> i))
753 b = 1;
754 else
755 b = 0;
756
757 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
758 }
759 }
760 }
761 else
762 {
763 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
764 p >= valaddr;
765 p--)
766 {
767 for (i = 0; i < (BITS_IN_BYTES * sizeof (*p)); i++)
768 {
769 if (*p & (mask >> i))
770 b = 1;
771 else
772 b = 0;
773
774 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", b);
775 }
776 }
777 }
778 }
779
780 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
781 Print it in octal on stream or format it in buf. */
782
783 void
784 print_octal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
785 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
786 {
787 const gdb_byte *p;
788 unsigned char octa1, octa2, octa3, carry;
789 int cycle;
790
791 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
792
793
794 /* Octal is 3 bits, which doesn't fit. Yuk. So we have to track
795 * the extra bits, which cycle every three bytes:
796 *
797 * Byte side: 0 1 2 3
798 * | | | |
799 * bit number 123 456 78 | 9 012 345 6 | 78 901 234 | 567 890 12 |
800 *
801 * Octal side: 0 1 carry 3 4 carry ...
802 *
803 * Cycle number: 0 1 2
804 *
805 * But of course we are printing from the high side, so we have to
806 * figure out where in the cycle we are so that we end up with no
807 * left over bits at the end.
808 */
809 #define BITS_IN_OCTAL 3
810 #define HIGH_ZERO 0340
811 #define LOW_ZERO 0016
812 #define CARRY_ZERO 0003
813 #define HIGH_ONE 0200
814 #define MID_ONE 0160
815 #define LOW_ONE 0016
816 #define CARRY_ONE 0001
817 #define HIGH_TWO 0300
818 #define MID_TWO 0070
819 #define LOW_TWO 0007
820
821 /* For 32 we start in cycle 2, with two bits and one bit carry;
822 for 64 in cycle in cycle 1, with one bit and a two bit carry. */
823
824 cycle = (len * BITS_IN_BYTES) % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
825 carry = 0;
826
827 fputs_filtered ("0", stream);
828 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
829 {
830 for (p = valaddr;
831 p < valaddr + len;
832 p++)
833 {
834 switch (cycle)
835 {
836 case 0:
837 /* No carry in, carry out two bits. */
838
839 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
840 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
841 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
842 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
843 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
844 break;
845
846 case 1:
847 /* Carry in two bits, carry out one bit. */
848
849 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
850 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
851 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
852 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
853 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
854 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
855 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
856 break;
857
858 case 2:
859 /* Carry in one bit, no carry out. */
860
861 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
862 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
863 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
864 carry = 0;
865 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
866 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
867 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
868 break;
869
870 default:
871 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
872 }
873
874 cycle++;
875 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
876 }
877 }
878 else
879 {
880 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
881 p >= valaddr;
882 p--)
883 {
884 switch (cycle)
885 {
886 case 0:
887 /* Carry out, no carry in */
888
889 octa1 = (HIGH_ZERO & *p) >> 5;
890 octa2 = (LOW_ZERO & *p) >> 2;
891 carry = (CARRY_ZERO & *p);
892 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
893 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
894 break;
895
896 case 1:
897 /* Carry in, carry out */
898
899 octa1 = (carry << 1) | ((HIGH_ONE & *p) >> 7);
900 octa2 = (MID_ONE & *p) >> 4;
901 octa3 = (LOW_ONE & *p) >> 1;
902 carry = (CARRY_ONE & *p);
903 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
904 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
905 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
906 break;
907
908 case 2:
909 /* Carry in, no carry out */
910
911 octa1 = (carry << 2) | ((HIGH_TWO & *p) >> 6);
912 octa2 = (MID_TWO & *p) >> 3;
913 octa3 = (LOW_TWO & *p);
914 carry = 0;
915 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa1);
916 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa2);
917 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%o", octa3);
918 break;
919
920 default:
921 error (_("Internal error in octal conversion;"));
922 }
923
924 cycle++;
925 cycle = cycle % BITS_IN_OCTAL;
926 }
927 }
928
929 }
930
931 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes.
932 Print it in decimal on stream or format it in buf. */
933
934 void
935 print_decimal_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
936 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
937 {
938 #define TEN 10
939 #define CARRY_OUT( x ) ((x) / TEN) /* extend char to int */
940 #define CARRY_LEFT( x ) ((x) % TEN)
941 #define SHIFT( x ) ((x) << 4)
942 #define LOW_NIBBLE( x ) ( (x) & 0x00F)
943 #define HIGH_NIBBLE( x ) (((x) & 0x0F0) >> 4)
944
945 const gdb_byte *p;
946 unsigned char *digits;
947 int carry;
948 int decimal_len;
949 int i, j, decimal_digits;
950 int dummy;
951 int flip;
952
953 /* Base-ten number is less than twice as many digits
954 as the base 16 number, which is 2 digits per byte. */
955
956 decimal_len = len * 2 * 2;
957 digits = xmalloc (decimal_len);
958
959 for (i = 0; i < decimal_len; i++)
960 {
961 digits[i] = 0;
962 }
963
964 /* Ok, we have an unknown number of bytes of data to be printed in
965 * decimal.
966 *
967 * Given a hex number (in nibbles) as XYZ, we start by taking X and
968 * decemalizing it as "x1 x2" in two decimal nibbles. Then we multiply
969 * the nibbles by 16, add Y and re-decimalize. Repeat with Z.
970 *
971 * The trick is that "digits" holds a base-10 number, but sometimes
972 * the individual digits are > 10.
973 *
974 * Outer loop is per nibble (hex digit) of input, from MSD end to
975 * LSD end.
976 */
977 decimal_digits = 0; /* Number of decimal digits so far */
978 p = (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? valaddr : valaddr + len - 1;
979 flip = 0;
980 while ((byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) ? (p < valaddr + len) : (p >= valaddr))
981 {
982 /*
983 * Multiply current base-ten number by 16 in place.
984 * Each digit was between 0 and 9, now is between
985 * 0 and 144.
986 */
987 for (j = 0; j < decimal_digits; j++)
988 {
989 digits[j] = SHIFT (digits[j]);
990 }
991
992 /* Take the next nibble off the input and add it to what
993 * we've got in the LSB position. Bottom 'digit' is now
994 * between 0 and 159.
995 *
996 * "flip" is used to run this loop twice for each byte.
997 */
998 if (flip == 0)
999 {
1000 /* Take top nibble. */
1001
1002 digits[0] += HIGH_NIBBLE (*p);
1003 flip = 1;
1004 }
1005 else
1006 {
1007 /* Take low nibble and bump our pointer "p". */
1008
1009 digits[0] += LOW_NIBBLE (*p);
1010 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1011 p++;
1012 else
1013 p--;
1014 flip = 0;
1015 }
1016
1017 /* Re-decimalize. We have to do this often enough
1018 * that we don't overflow, but once per nibble is
1019 * overkill. Easier this way, though. Note that the
1020 * carry is often larger than 10 (e.g. max initial
1021 * carry out of lowest nibble is 15, could bubble all
1022 * the way up greater than 10). So we have to do
1023 * the carrying beyond the last current digit.
1024 */
1025 carry = 0;
1026 for (j = 0; j < decimal_len - 1; j++)
1027 {
1028 digits[j] += carry;
1029
1030 /* "/" won't handle an unsigned char with
1031 * a value that if signed would be negative.
1032 * So extend to longword int via "dummy".
1033 */
1034 dummy = digits[j];
1035 carry = CARRY_OUT (dummy);
1036 digits[j] = CARRY_LEFT (dummy);
1037
1038 if (j >= decimal_digits && carry == 0)
1039 {
1040 /*
1041 * All higher digits are 0 and we
1042 * no longer have a carry.
1043 *
1044 * Note: "j" is 0-based, "decimal_digits" is
1045 * 1-based.
1046 */
1047 decimal_digits = j + 1;
1048 break;
1049 }
1050 }
1051 }
1052
1053 /* Ok, now "digits" is the decimal representation, with
1054 the "decimal_digits" actual digits. Print! */
1055
1056 for (i = decimal_digits - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1057 {
1058 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%1d", digits[i]);
1059 }
1060 xfree (digits);
1061 }
1062
1063 /* VALADDR points to an integer of LEN bytes. Print it in hex on stream. */
1064
1065 void
1066 print_hex_chars (struct ui_file *stream, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
1067 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
1068 {
1069 const gdb_byte *p;
1070
1071 /* FIXME: We should be not printing leading zeroes in most cases. */
1072
1073 fputs_filtered ("0x", stream);
1074 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1075 {
1076 for (p = valaddr;
1077 p < valaddr + len;
1078 p++)
1079 {
1080 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1081 }
1082 }
1083 else
1084 {
1085 for (p = valaddr + len - 1;
1086 p >= valaddr;
1087 p--)
1088 {
1089 fprintf_filtered (stream, "%02x", *p);
1090 }
1091 }
1092 }
1093
1094 /* VALADDR points to a char integer of LEN bytes.
1095 Print it out in appropriate language form on stream.
1096 Omit any leading zero chars. */
1097
1098 void
1099 print_char_chars (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
1100 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
1101 unsigned len, enum bfd_endian byte_order)
1102 {
1103 const gdb_byte *p;
1104
1105 if (byte_order == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
1106 {
1107 p = valaddr;
1108 while (p < valaddr + len - 1 && *p == 0)
1109 ++p;
1110
1111 while (p < valaddr + len)
1112 {
1113 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
1114 ++p;
1115 }
1116 }
1117 else
1118 {
1119 p = valaddr + len - 1;
1120 while (p > valaddr && *p == 0)
1121 --p;
1122
1123 while (p >= valaddr)
1124 {
1125 LA_EMIT_CHAR (*p, type, stream, '\'');
1126 --p;
1127 }
1128 }
1129 }
1130
1131 /* Print on STREAM using the given OPTIONS the index for the element
1132 at INDEX of an array whose index type is INDEX_TYPE. */
1133
1134 void
1135 maybe_print_array_index (struct type *index_type, LONGEST index,
1136 struct ui_file *stream,
1137 const struct value_print_options *options)
1138 {
1139 struct value *index_value;
1140
1141 if (!options->print_array_indexes)
1142 return;
1143
1144 index_value = value_from_longest (index_type, index);
1145
1146 LA_PRINT_ARRAY_INDEX (index_value, stream, options);
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Called by various <lang>_val_print routines to print elements of an
1150 array in the form "<elem1>, <elem2>, <elem3>, ...".
1151
1152 (FIXME?) Assumes array element separator is a comma, which is correct
1153 for all languages currently handled.
1154 (FIXME?) Some languages have a notation for repeated array elements,
1155 perhaps we should try to use that notation when appropriate. */
1156
1157 void
1158 val_print_array_elements (struct type *type,
1159 const gdb_byte *valaddr, int embedded_offset,
1160 CORE_ADDR address, struct ui_file *stream,
1161 int recurse,
1162 const struct value *val,
1163 const struct value_print_options *options,
1164 unsigned int i)
1165 {
1166 unsigned int things_printed = 0;
1167 unsigned len;
1168 struct type *elttype, *index_type;
1169 unsigned eltlen;
1170 /* Position of the array element we are examining to see
1171 whether it is repeated. */
1172 unsigned int rep1;
1173 /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far. */
1174 unsigned int reps;
1175 LONGEST low_bound, high_bound;
1176
1177 elttype = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type);
1178 eltlen = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (elttype));
1179 index_type = TYPE_INDEX_TYPE (type);
1180
1181 if (get_array_bounds (type, &low_bound, &high_bound))
1182 {
1183 /* The array length should normally be HIGH_BOUND - LOW_BOUND + 1.
1184 But we have to be a little extra careful, because some languages
1185 such as Ada allow LOW_BOUND to be greater than HIGH_BOUND for
1186 empty arrays. In that situation, the array length is just zero,
1187 not negative! */
1188 if (low_bound > high_bound)
1189 len = 0;
1190 else
1191 len = high_bound - low_bound + 1;
1192 }
1193 else
1194 {
1195 warning (_("unable to get bounds of array, assuming null array"));
1196 low_bound = 0;
1197 len = 0;
1198 }
1199
1200 annotate_array_section_begin (i, elttype);
1201
1202 for (; i < len && things_printed < options->print_max; i++)
1203 {
1204 if (i != 0)
1205 {
1206 if (options->prettyprint_arrays)
1207 {
1208 fprintf_filtered (stream, ",\n");
1209 print_spaces_filtered (2 + 2 * recurse, stream);
1210 }
1211 else
1212 {
1213 fprintf_filtered (stream, ", ");
1214 }
1215 }
1216 wrap_here (n_spaces (2 + 2 * recurse));
1217 maybe_print_array_index (index_type, i + low_bound,
1218 stream, options);
1219
1220 rep1 = i + 1;
1221 reps = 1;
1222 while (rep1 < len
1223 && memcmp (valaddr + embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1224 valaddr + embedded_offset + rep1 * eltlen,
1225 eltlen) == 0)
1226 {
1227 ++reps;
1228 ++rep1;
1229 }
1230
1231 if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
1232 {
1233 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1234 address, stream, recurse + 1, val, options,
1235 current_language);
1236 annotate_elt_rep (reps);
1237 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
1238 annotate_elt_rep_end ();
1239
1240 i = rep1 - 1;
1241 things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
1242 }
1243 else
1244 {
1245 val_print (elttype, valaddr, embedded_offset + i * eltlen,
1246 address,
1247 stream, recurse + 1, val, options, current_language);
1248 annotate_elt ();
1249 things_printed++;
1250 }
1251 }
1252 annotate_array_section_end ();
1253 if (i < len)
1254 {
1255 fprintf_filtered (stream, "...");
1256 }
1257 }
1258
1259 /* Read LEN bytes of target memory at address MEMADDR, placing the
1260 results in GDB's memory at MYADDR. Returns a count of the bytes
1261 actually read, and optionally an errno value in the location
1262 pointed to by ERRNOPTR if ERRNOPTR is non-null. */
1263
1264 /* FIXME: cagney/1999-10-14: Only used by val_print_string. Can this
1265 function be eliminated. */
1266
1267 static int
1268 partial_memory_read (CORE_ADDR memaddr, gdb_byte *myaddr,
1269 int len, int *errnoptr)
1270 {
1271 int nread; /* Number of bytes actually read. */
1272 int errcode; /* Error from last read. */
1273
1274 /* First try a complete read. */
1275 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr, myaddr, len);
1276 if (errcode == 0)
1277 {
1278 /* Got it all. */
1279 nread = len;
1280 }
1281 else
1282 {
1283 /* Loop, reading one byte at a time until we get as much as we can. */
1284 for (errcode = 0, nread = 0; len > 0 && errcode == 0; nread++, len--)
1285 {
1286 errcode = target_read_memory (memaddr++, myaddr++, 1);
1287 }
1288 /* If an error, the last read was unsuccessful, so adjust count. */
1289 if (errcode != 0)
1290 {
1291 nread--;
1292 }
1293 }
1294 if (errnoptr != NULL)
1295 {
1296 *errnoptr = errcode;
1297 }
1298 return (nread);
1299 }
1300
1301 /* Read a string from the inferior, at ADDR, with LEN characters of WIDTH bytes
1302 each. Fetch at most FETCHLIMIT characters. BUFFER will be set to a newly
1303 allocated buffer containing the string, which the caller is responsible to
1304 free, and BYTES_READ will be set to the number of bytes read. Returns 0 on
1305 success, or errno on failure.
1306
1307 If LEN > 0, reads exactly LEN characters (including eventual NULs in
1308 the middle or end of the string). If LEN is -1, stops at the first
1309 null character (not necessarily the first null byte) up to a maximum
1310 of FETCHLIMIT characters. Set FETCHLIMIT to UINT_MAX to read as many
1311 characters as possible from the string.
1312
1313 Unless an exception is thrown, BUFFER will always be allocated, even on
1314 failure. In this case, some characters might have been read before the
1315 failure happened. Check BYTES_READ to recognize this situation.
1316
1317 Note: There was a FIXME asking to make this code use target_read_string,
1318 but this function is more general (can read past null characters, up to
1319 given LEN). Besides, it is used much more often than target_read_string
1320 so it is more tested. Perhaps callers of target_read_string should use
1321 this function instead? */
1322
1323 int
1324 read_string (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int width, unsigned int fetchlimit,
1325 enum bfd_endian byte_order, gdb_byte **buffer, int *bytes_read)
1326 {
1327 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1328 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1329 unsigned int nfetch; /* Chars to fetch / chars fetched. */
1330 unsigned int chunksize; /* Size of each fetch, in chars. */
1331 gdb_byte *bufptr; /* Pointer to next available byte in
1332 buffer. */
1333 gdb_byte *limit; /* First location past end of fetch buffer. */
1334 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1335
1336 /* Decide how large of chunks to try to read in one operation. This
1337 is also pretty simple. If LEN >= zero, then we want fetchlimit chars,
1338 so we might as well read them all in one operation. If LEN is -1, we
1339 are looking for a NUL terminator to end the fetching, so we might as
1340 well read in blocks that are large enough to be efficient, but not so
1341 large as to be slow if fetchlimit happens to be large. So we choose the
1342 minimum of 8 and fetchlimit. We used to use 200 instead of 8 but
1343 200 is way too big for remote debugging over a serial line. */
1344
1345 chunksize = (len == -1 ? min (8, fetchlimit) : fetchlimit);
1346
1347 /* Loop until we either have all the characters, or we encounter
1348 some error, such as bumping into the end of the address space. */
1349
1350 found_nul = 0;
1351 *buffer = NULL;
1352
1353 old_chain = make_cleanup (free_current_contents, buffer);
1354
1355 if (len > 0)
1356 {
1357 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (len * width);
1358 bufptr = *buffer;
1359
1360 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, len * width, &errcode)
1361 / width;
1362 addr += nfetch * width;
1363 bufptr += nfetch * width;
1364 }
1365 else if (len == -1)
1366 {
1367 unsigned long bufsize = 0;
1368
1369 do
1370 {
1371 QUIT;
1372 nfetch = min (chunksize, fetchlimit - bufsize);
1373
1374 if (*buffer == NULL)
1375 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xmalloc (nfetch * width);
1376 else
1377 *buffer = (gdb_byte *) xrealloc (*buffer,
1378 (nfetch + bufsize) * width);
1379
1380 bufptr = *buffer + bufsize * width;
1381 bufsize += nfetch;
1382
1383 /* Read as much as we can. */
1384 nfetch = partial_memory_read (addr, bufptr, nfetch * width, &errcode)
1385 / width;
1386
1387 /* Scan this chunk for the null character that terminates the string
1388 to print. If found, we don't need to fetch any more. Note
1389 that bufptr is explicitly left pointing at the next character
1390 after the null character, or at the next character after the end
1391 of the buffer. */
1392
1393 limit = bufptr + nfetch * width;
1394 while (bufptr < limit)
1395 {
1396 unsigned long c;
1397
1398 c = extract_unsigned_integer (bufptr, width, byte_order);
1399 addr += width;
1400 bufptr += width;
1401 if (c == 0)
1402 {
1403 /* We don't care about any error which happened after
1404 the NUL terminator. */
1405 errcode = 0;
1406 found_nul = 1;
1407 break;
1408 }
1409 }
1410 }
1411 while (errcode == 0 /* no error */
1412 && bufptr - *buffer < fetchlimit * width /* no overrun */
1413 && !found_nul); /* haven't found NUL yet */
1414 }
1415 else
1416 { /* Length of string is really 0! */
1417 /* We always allocate *buffer. */
1418 *buffer = bufptr = xmalloc (1);
1419 errcode = 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 /* bufptr and addr now point immediately beyond the last byte which we
1423 consider part of the string (including a '\0' which ends the string). */
1424 *bytes_read = bufptr - *buffer;
1425
1426 QUIT;
1427
1428 discard_cleanups (old_chain);
1429
1430 return errcode;
1431 }
1432
1433 /* Print a string from the inferior, starting at ADDR and printing up to LEN
1434 characters, of WIDTH bytes a piece, to STREAM. If LEN is -1, printing
1435 stops at the first null byte, otherwise printing proceeds (including null
1436 bytes) until either print_max or LEN characters have been printed,
1437 whichever is smaller. ENCODING is the name of the string's
1438 encoding. It can be NULL, in which case the target encoding is
1439 assumed. */
1440
1441 int
1442 val_print_string (struct type *elttype, const char *encoding,
1443 CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
1444 struct ui_file *stream,
1445 const struct value_print_options *options)
1446 {
1447 int force_ellipsis = 0; /* Force ellipsis to be printed if nonzero. */
1448 int errcode; /* Errno returned from bad reads. */
1449 int found_nul; /* Non-zero if we found the nul char. */
1450 unsigned int fetchlimit; /* Maximum number of chars to print. */
1451 int bytes_read;
1452 gdb_byte *buffer = NULL; /* Dynamically growable fetch buffer. */
1453 struct cleanup *old_chain = NULL; /* Top of the old cleanup chain. */
1454 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_type_arch (elttype);
1455 enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
1456 int width = TYPE_LENGTH (elttype);
1457
1458 /* First we need to figure out the limit on the number of characters we are
1459 going to attempt to fetch and print. This is actually pretty simple. If
1460 LEN >= zero, then the limit is the minimum of LEN and print_max. If
1461 LEN is -1, then the limit is print_max. This is true regardless of
1462 whether print_max is zero, UINT_MAX (unlimited), or something in between,
1463 because finding the null byte (or available memory) is what actually
1464 limits the fetch. */
1465
1466 fetchlimit = (len == -1 ? options->print_max : min (len,
1467 options->print_max));
1468
1469 errcode = read_string (addr, len, width, fetchlimit, byte_order,
1470 &buffer, &bytes_read);
1471 old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, buffer);
1472
1473 addr += bytes_read;
1474
1475 /* We now have either successfully filled the buffer to fetchlimit,
1476 or terminated early due to an error or finding a null char when
1477 LEN is -1. */
1478
1479 /* Determine found_nul by looking at the last character read. */
1480 found_nul = extract_unsigned_integer (buffer + bytes_read - width, width,
1481 byte_order) == 0;
1482 if (len == -1 && !found_nul)
1483 {
1484 gdb_byte *peekbuf;
1485
1486 /* We didn't find a NUL terminator we were looking for. Attempt
1487 to peek at the next character. If not successful, or it is not
1488 a null byte, then force ellipsis to be printed. */
1489
1490 peekbuf = (gdb_byte *) alloca (width);
1491
1492 if (target_read_memory (addr, peekbuf, width) == 0
1493 && extract_unsigned_integer (peekbuf, width, byte_order) != 0)
1494 force_ellipsis = 1;
1495 }
1496 else if ((len >= 0 && errcode != 0) || (len > bytes_read / width))
1497 {
1498 /* Getting an error when we have a requested length, or fetching less
1499 than the number of characters actually requested, always make us
1500 print ellipsis. */
1501 force_ellipsis = 1;
1502 }
1503
1504 /* If we get an error before fetching anything, don't print a string.
1505 But if we fetch something and then get an error, print the string
1506 and then the error message. */
1507 if (errcode == 0 || bytes_read > 0)
1508 {
1509 if (options->addressprint)
1510 {
1511 fputs_filtered (" ", stream);
1512 }
1513 LA_PRINT_STRING (stream, elttype, buffer, bytes_read / width,
1514 encoding, force_ellipsis, options);
1515 }
1516
1517 if (errcode != 0)
1518 {
1519 if (errcode == EIO)
1520 {
1521 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Address ");
1522 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
1523 fprintf_filtered (stream, " out of bounds>");
1524 }
1525 else
1526 {
1527 fprintf_filtered (stream, " <Error reading address ");
1528 fputs_filtered (paddress (gdbarch, addr), stream);
1529 fprintf_filtered (stream, ": %s>", safe_strerror (errcode));
1530 }
1531 }
1532
1533 gdb_flush (stream);
1534 do_cleanups (old_chain);
1535
1536 return (bytes_read / width);
1537 }
1538 \f
1539
1540 /* The 'set input-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1541 If the requested radix is valid, INPUT_RADIX is updated; otherwise,
1542 it is left unchanged. */
1543
1544 static unsigned input_radix_1 = 10;
1545
1546 /* Validate an input or output radix setting, and make sure the user
1547 knows what they really did here. Radix setting is confusing, e.g.
1548 setting the input radix to "10" never changes it! */
1549
1550 static void
1551 set_input_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
1552 {
1553 set_input_radix_1 (from_tty, input_radix_1);
1554 }
1555
1556 static void
1557 set_input_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
1558 {
1559 /* We don't currently disallow any input radix except 0 or 1, which don't
1560 make any mathematical sense. In theory, we can deal with any input
1561 radix greater than 1, even if we don't have unique digits for every
1562 value from 0 to radix-1, but in practice we lose on large radix values.
1563 We should either fix the lossage or restrict the radix range more.
1564 (FIXME). */
1565
1566 if (radix < 2)
1567 {
1568 input_radix_1 = input_radix;
1569 error (_("Nonsense input radix ``decimal %u''; input radix unchanged."),
1570 radix);
1571 }
1572 input_radix_1 = input_radix = radix;
1573 if (from_tty)
1574 {
1575 printf_filtered (_("Input radix now set to "
1576 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1577 radix, radix, radix);
1578 }
1579 }
1580
1581 /* The 'set output-radix' command writes to this auxiliary variable.
1582 If the requested radix is valid, OUTPUT_RADIX is updated,
1583 otherwise, it is left unchanged. */
1584
1585 static unsigned output_radix_1 = 10;
1586
1587 static void
1588 set_output_radix (char *args, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c)
1589 {
1590 set_output_radix_1 (from_tty, output_radix_1);
1591 }
1592
1593 static void
1594 set_output_radix_1 (int from_tty, unsigned radix)
1595 {
1596 /* Validate the radix and disallow ones that we aren't prepared to
1597 handle correctly, leaving the radix unchanged. */
1598 switch (radix)
1599 {
1600 case 16:
1601 user_print_options.output_format = 'x'; /* hex */
1602 break;
1603 case 10:
1604 user_print_options.output_format = 0; /* decimal */
1605 break;
1606 case 8:
1607 user_print_options.output_format = 'o'; /* octal */
1608 break;
1609 default:
1610 output_radix_1 = output_radix;
1611 error (_("Unsupported output radix ``decimal %u''; "
1612 "output radix unchanged."),
1613 radix);
1614 }
1615 output_radix_1 = output_radix = radix;
1616 if (from_tty)
1617 {
1618 printf_filtered (_("Output radix now set to "
1619 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1620 radix, radix, radix);
1621 }
1622 }
1623
1624 /* Set both the input and output radix at once. Try to set the output radix
1625 first, since it has the most restrictive range. An radix that is valid as
1626 an output radix is also valid as an input radix.
1627
1628 It may be useful to have an unusual input radix. If the user wishes to
1629 set an input radix that is not valid as an output radix, he needs to use
1630 the 'set input-radix' command. */
1631
1632 static void
1633 set_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
1634 {
1635 unsigned radix;
1636
1637 radix = (arg == NULL) ? 10 : parse_and_eval_long (arg);
1638 set_output_radix_1 (0, radix);
1639 set_input_radix_1 (0, radix);
1640 if (from_tty)
1641 {
1642 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices now set to "
1643 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1644 radix, radix, radix);
1645 }
1646 }
1647
1648 /* Show both the input and output radices. */
1649
1650 static void
1651 show_radix (char *arg, int from_tty)
1652 {
1653 if (from_tty)
1654 {
1655 if (input_radix == output_radix)
1656 {
1657 printf_filtered (_("Input and output radices set to "
1658 "decimal %u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1659 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1660 }
1661 else
1662 {
1663 printf_filtered (_("Input radix set to decimal "
1664 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1665 input_radix, input_radix, input_radix);
1666 printf_filtered (_("Output radix set to decimal "
1667 "%u, hex %x, octal %o.\n"),
1668 output_radix, output_radix, output_radix);
1669 }
1670 }
1671 }
1672 \f
1673
1674 static void
1675 set_print (char *arg, int from_tty)
1676 {
1677 printf_unfiltered (
1678 "\"set print\" must be followed by the name of a print subcommand.\n");
1679 help_list (setprintlist, "set print ", -1, gdb_stdout);
1680 }
1681
1682 static void
1683 show_print (char *args, int from_tty)
1684 {
1685 cmd_show_list (showprintlist, from_tty, "");
1686 }
1687 \f
1688 void
1689 _initialize_valprint (void)
1690 {
1691 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, set_print,
1692 _("Generic command for setting how things print."),
1693 &setprintlist, "set print ", 0, &setlist);
1694 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1695 /* Prefer set print to set prompt. */
1696 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &setlist);
1697
1698 add_prefix_cmd ("print", no_class, show_print,
1699 _("Generic command for showing print settings."),
1700 &showprintlist, "show print ", 0, &showlist);
1701 add_alias_cmd ("p", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1702 add_alias_cmd ("pr", "print", no_class, 1, &showlist);
1703
1704 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("elements", no_class,
1705 &user_print_options.print_max, _("\
1706 Set limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1707 Show limit on string chars or array elements to print."), _("\
1708 \"set print elements 0\" causes there to be no limit."),
1709 NULL,
1710 show_print_max,
1711 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1712
1713 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("null-stop", no_class,
1714 &user_print_options.stop_print_at_null, _("\
1715 Set printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), _("\
1716 Show printing of char arrays to stop at first null char."), NULL,
1717 NULL,
1718 show_stop_print_at_null,
1719 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1720
1721 add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("repeats", no_class,
1722 &user_print_options.repeat_count_threshold, _("\
1723 Set threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1724 Show threshold for repeated print elements."), _("\
1725 \"set print repeats 0\" causes all elements to be individually printed."),
1726 NULL,
1727 show_repeat_count_threshold,
1728 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1729
1730 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("pretty", class_support,
1731 &user_print_options.prettyprint_structs, _("\
1732 Set prettyprinting of structures."), _("\
1733 Show prettyprinting of structures."), NULL,
1734 NULL,
1735 show_prettyprint_structs,
1736 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1737
1738 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("union", class_support,
1739 &user_print_options.unionprint, _("\
1740 Set printing of unions interior to structures."), _("\
1741 Show printing of unions interior to structures."), NULL,
1742 NULL,
1743 show_unionprint,
1744 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1745
1746 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array", class_support,
1747 &user_print_options.prettyprint_arrays, _("\
1748 Set prettyprinting of arrays."), _("\
1749 Show prettyprinting of arrays."), NULL,
1750 NULL,
1751 show_prettyprint_arrays,
1752 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1753
1754 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("address", class_support,
1755 &user_print_options.addressprint, _("\
1756 Set printing of addresses."), _("\
1757 Show printing of addresses."), NULL,
1758 NULL,
1759 show_addressprint,
1760 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1761
1762 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("input-radix", class_support, &input_radix_1,
1763 _("\
1764 Set default input radix for entering numbers."), _("\
1765 Show default input radix for entering numbers."), NULL,
1766 set_input_radix,
1767 show_input_radix,
1768 &setlist, &showlist);
1769
1770 add_setshow_zuinteger_cmd ("output-radix", class_support, &output_radix_1,
1771 _("\
1772 Set default output radix for printing of values."), _("\
1773 Show default output radix for printing of values."), NULL,
1774 set_output_radix,
1775 show_output_radix,
1776 &setlist, &showlist);
1777
1778 /* The "set radix" and "show radix" commands are special in that
1779 they are like normal set and show commands but allow two normally
1780 independent variables to be either set or shown with a single
1781 command. So the usual deprecated_add_set_cmd() and [deleted]
1782 add_show_from_set() commands aren't really appropriate. */
1783 /* FIXME: i18n: With the new add_setshow_integer command, that is no
1784 longer true - show can display anything. */
1785 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, set_radix, _("\
1786 Set default input and output number radices.\n\
1787 Use 'set input-radix' or 'set output-radix' to independently set each.\n\
1788 Without an argument, sets both radices back to the default value of 10."),
1789 &setlist);
1790 add_cmd ("radix", class_support, show_radix, _("\
1791 Show the default input and output number radices.\n\
1792 Use 'show input-radix' or 'show output-radix' to independently show each."),
1793 &showlist);
1794
1795 add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("array-indexes", class_support,
1796 &user_print_options.print_array_indexes, _("\
1797 Set printing of array indexes."), _("\
1798 Show printing of array indexes"), NULL, NULL, show_print_array_indexes,
1799 &setprintlist, &showprintlist);
1800 }
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