* i386-linux-tdep.c (I386_LINUX_RECORD_SIZE_*,
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gdb / value.h
1 /* Definitions for values of C expressions, for GDB.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
4 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
5 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #if !defined (VALUE_H)
23 #define VALUE_H 1
24
25 #include "doublest.h"
26 #include "frame.h" /* For struct frame_id. */
27
28 struct block;
29 struct expression;
30 struct regcache;
31 struct symbol;
32 struct type;
33 struct ui_file;
34 struct language_defn;
35 struct value_print_options;
36
37 /* The structure which defines the type of a value. It should never
38 be possible for a program lval value to survive over a call to the
39 inferior (i.e. to be put into the history list or an internal
40 variable). */
41
42 struct value;
43
44 /* Needed if another module needs to maintain its own list of values. */
45
46 void value_prepend_to_list (struct value **head, struct value *val);
47 void value_remove_from_list (struct value **head, struct value *val);
48
49 /* Values are stored in a chain, so that they can be deleted easily
50 over calls to the inferior. Values assigned to internal variables,
51 put into the value history or exposed to Python are taken off this
52 list. */
53
54 struct value *value_next (struct value *);
55
56 /* Type of the value. */
57
58 extern struct type *value_type (struct value *);
59
60 /* This is being used to change the type of an existing value, that
61 code should instead be creating a new value with the changed type
62 (but possibly shared content). */
63
64 extern void deprecated_set_value_type (struct value *value,
65 struct type *type);
66
67 /* Only used for bitfields; number of bits contained in them. */
68
69 extern int value_bitsize (struct value *);
70 extern void set_value_bitsize (struct value *, int bit);
71
72 /* Only used for bitfields; position of start of field. For
73 gdbarch_bits_big_endian=0 targets, it is the position of the LSB. For
74 gdbarch_bits_big_endian=1 targets, it is the position of the MSB. */
75
76 extern int value_bitpos (struct value *);
77 extern void set_value_bitpos (struct value *, int bit);
78
79 /* Describes offset of a value within lval of a structure in bytes.
80 If lval == lval_memory, this is an offset to the address. If lval
81 == lval_register, this is a further offset from location.address
82 within the registers structure. Note also the member
83 embedded_offset below. */
84
85 extern int value_offset (struct value *);
86 extern void set_value_offset (struct value *, int offset);
87
88 /* The comment from "struct value" reads: ``Is it modifiable? Only
89 relevant if lval != not_lval.''. Shouldn't the value instead be
90 not_lval and be done with it? */
91
92 extern int deprecated_value_modifiable (struct value *value);
93 extern void deprecated_set_value_modifiable (struct value *value,
94 int modifiable);
95
96 /* If a value represents a C++ object, then the `type' field gives the
97 object's compile-time type. If the object actually belongs to some
98 class derived from `type', perhaps with other base classes and
99 additional members, then `type' is just a subobject of the real
100 thing, and the full object is probably larger than `type' would
101 suggest.
102
103 If `type' is a dynamic class (i.e. one with a vtable), then GDB can
104 actually determine the object's run-time type by looking at the
105 run-time type information in the vtable. When this information is
106 available, we may elect to read in the entire object, for several
107 reasons:
108
109 - When printing the value, the user would probably rather see the
110 full object, not just the limited portion apparent from the
111 compile-time type.
112
113 - If `type' has virtual base classes, then even printing `type'
114 alone may require reaching outside the `type' portion of the
115 object to wherever the virtual base class has been stored.
116
117 When we store the entire object, `enclosing_type' is the run-time
118 type -- the complete object -- and `embedded_offset' is the offset
119 of `type' within that larger type, in bytes. The value_contents()
120 macro takes `embedded_offset' into account, so most GDB code
121 continues to see the `type' portion of the value, just as the
122 inferior would.
123
124 If `type' is a pointer to an object, then `enclosing_type' is a
125 pointer to the object's run-time type, and `pointed_to_offset' is
126 the offset in bytes from the full object to the pointed-to object
127 -- that is, the value `embedded_offset' would have if we followed
128 the pointer and fetched the complete object. (I don't really see
129 the point. Why not just determine the run-time type when you
130 indirect, and avoid the special case? The contents don't matter
131 until you indirect anyway.)
132
133 If we're not doing anything fancy, `enclosing_type' is equal to
134 `type', and `embedded_offset' is zero, so everything works
135 normally. */
136
137 extern struct type *value_enclosing_type (struct value *);
138 extern struct value *value_change_enclosing_type (struct value *val,
139 struct type *new_type);
140 extern int value_pointed_to_offset (struct value *value);
141 extern void set_value_pointed_to_offset (struct value *value, int val);
142 extern int value_embedded_offset (struct value *value);
143 extern void set_value_embedded_offset (struct value *value, int val);
144
145 /* For lval_computed values, this structure holds functions used to
146 retrieve and set the value (or portions of the value).
147
148 For each function, 'V' is the 'this' pointer: an lval_funcs
149 function F may always assume that the V it receives is an
150 lval_computed value, and has F in the appropriate slot of its
151 lval_funcs structure. */
152
153 struct lval_funcs
154 {
155 /* Fill in VALUE's contents. This is used to "un-lazy" values. If
156 a problem arises in obtaining VALUE's bits, this function should
157 call 'error'. */
158 void (*read) (struct value *v);
159
160 /* Handle an assignment TOVAL = FROMVAL by writing the value of
161 FROMVAL to TOVAL's location. The contents of TOVAL have not yet
162 been updated. If a problem arises in doing so, this function
163 should call 'error'. */
164 void (*write) (struct value *toval, struct value *fromval);
165
166 /* Return a duplicate of VALUE's closure, for use in a new value.
167 This may simply return the same closure, if VALUE's is
168 reference-counted or statically allocated.
169
170 This may be NULL, in which case VALUE's closure is re-used in the
171 new value. */
172 void *(*copy_closure) (struct value *v);
173
174 /* Drop VALUE's reference to its closure. Maybe this frees the
175 closure; maybe this decrements a reference count; maybe the
176 closure is statically allocated and this does nothing.
177
178 This may be NULL, in which case no action is taken to free
179 VALUE's closure. */
180 void (*free_closure) (struct value *v);
181 };
182
183 /* Create a computed lvalue, with type TYPE, function pointers FUNCS,
184 and closure CLOSURE. */
185
186 extern struct value *allocate_computed_value (struct type *type,
187 struct lval_funcs *funcs,
188 void *closure);
189
190 /* If VALUE is lval_computed, return its lval_funcs structure. */
191
192 extern struct lval_funcs *value_computed_funcs (struct value *value);
193
194 /* If VALUE is lval_computed, return its closure. The meaning of the
195 returned value depends on the functions VALUE uses. */
196
197 extern void *value_computed_closure (struct value *value);
198
199 /* If zero, contents of this value are in the contents field. If
200 nonzero, contents are in inferior. If the lval field is lval_memory,
201 the contents are in inferior memory at location.address plus offset.
202 The lval field may also be lval_register.
203
204 WARNING: This field is used by the code which handles watchpoints
205 (see breakpoint.c) to decide whether a particular value can be
206 watched by hardware watchpoints. If the lazy flag is set for some
207 member of a value chain, it is assumed that this member of the
208 chain doesn't need to be watched as part of watching the value
209 itself. This is how GDB avoids watching the entire struct or array
210 when the user wants to watch a single struct member or array
211 element. If you ever change the way lazy flag is set and reset, be
212 sure to consider this use as well! */
213
214 extern int value_lazy (struct value *);
215 extern void set_value_lazy (struct value *value, int val);
216
217 /* value_contents() and value_contents_raw() both return the address
218 of the gdb buffer used to hold a copy of the contents of the lval.
219 value_contents() is used when the contents of the buffer are needed
220 -- it uses value_fetch_lazy() to load the buffer from the process
221 being debugged if it hasn't already been loaded
222 (value_contents_writeable() is used when a writeable but fetched
223 buffer is required).. value_contents_raw() is used when data is
224 being stored into the buffer, or when it is certain that the
225 contents of the buffer are valid.
226
227 Note: The contents pointer is adjusted by the offset required to
228 get to the real subobject, if the value happens to represent
229 something embedded in a larger run-time object. */
230
231 extern gdb_byte *value_contents_raw (struct value *);
232
233 /* Actual contents of the value. For use of this value; setting it
234 uses the stuff above. Not valid if lazy is nonzero. Target
235 byte-order. We force it to be aligned properly for any possible
236 value. Note that a value therefore extends beyond what is
237 declared here. */
238
239 extern const gdb_byte *value_contents (struct value *);
240 extern gdb_byte *value_contents_writeable (struct value *);
241
242 /* The ALL variants of the above two macros do not adjust the returned
243 pointer by the embedded_offset value. */
244
245 extern gdb_byte *value_contents_all_raw (struct value *);
246 extern const gdb_byte *value_contents_all (struct value *);
247
248 extern int value_fetch_lazy (struct value *val);
249 extern int value_contents_equal (struct value *val1, struct value *val2);
250
251 /* If nonzero, this is the value of a variable which does not actually
252 exist in the program. */
253 extern int value_optimized_out (struct value *value);
254 extern void set_value_optimized_out (struct value *value, int val);
255
256 /* Set or return field indicating whether a variable is initialized or
257 not, based on debugging information supplied by the compiler.
258 1 = initialized; 0 = uninitialized. */
259 extern int value_initialized (struct value *);
260 extern void set_value_initialized (struct value *, int);
261
262 /* Set COMPONENT's location as appropriate for a component of WHOLE
263 --- regardless of what kind of lvalue WHOLE is. */
264 extern void set_value_component_location (struct value *component,
265 struct value *whole);
266
267 /* While the following fields are per- VALUE .CONTENT .PIECE (i.e., a
268 single value might have multiple LVALs), this hacked interface is
269 limited to just the first PIECE. Expect further change. */
270 /* Type of value; either not an lval, or one of the various different
271 possible kinds of lval. */
272 extern enum lval_type *deprecated_value_lval_hack (struct value *);
273 #define VALUE_LVAL(val) (*deprecated_value_lval_hack (val))
274
275 /* If lval == lval_memory, this is the address in the inferior. If
276 lval == lval_register, this is the byte offset into the registers
277 structure. */
278 extern CORE_ADDR *deprecated_value_address_hack (struct value *);
279 #define VALUE_ADDRESS(val) (*deprecated_value_address_hack (val))
280
281 /* Pointer to internal variable. */
282 extern struct internalvar **deprecated_value_internalvar_hack (struct value *);
283 #define VALUE_INTERNALVAR(val) (*deprecated_value_internalvar_hack (val))
284
285 /* Frame register value is relative to. This will be described in the
286 lval enum above as "lval_register". */
287 extern struct frame_id *deprecated_value_frame_id_hack (struct value *);
288 #define VALUE_FRAME_ID(val) (*deprecated_value_frame_id_hack (val))
289
290 /* Register number if the value is from a register. */
291 extern short *deprecated_value_regnum_hack (struct value *);
292 #define VALUE_REGNUM(val) (*deprecated_value_regnum_hack (val))
293
294 /* Convert a REF to the object referenced. */
295
296 extern struct value *coerce_ref (struct value *value);
297
298 /* If ARG is an array, convert it to a pointer.
299 If ARG is a function, convert it to a function pointer.
300
301 References are dereferenced. */
302
303 extern struct value *coerce_array (struct value *value);
304
305 /* Internal variables (variables for convenience of use of debugger)
306 are recorded as a chain of these structures. */
307
308 typedef struct value * (*internalvar_make_value) (struct internalvar *);
309
310 struct internalvar
311 {
312 struct internalvar *next;
313 char *name;
314 struct value *value;
315 internalvar_make_value make_value;
316 int endian;
317 /* True if this internalvar is the canonical name for a convenience
318 function. */
319 int canonical;
320 };
321
322 \f
323
324 #include "symtab.h"
325 #include "gdbtypes.h"
326 #include "expression.h"
327
328 struct frame_info;
329 struct fn_field;
330
331 extern void print_address_demangle (CORE_ADDR, struct ui_file *, int);
332
333 extern LONGEST value_as_long (struct value *val);
334 extern DOUBLEST value_as_double (struct value *val);
335 extern CORE_ADDR value_as_address (struct value *val);
336
337 extern LONGEST unpack_long (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr);
338 extern DOUBLEST unpack_double (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
339 int *invp);
340 extern CORE_ADDR unpack_pointer (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr);
341 extern LONGEST unpack_field_as_long (struct type *type,
342 const gdb_byte *valaddr,
343 int fieldno);
344
345 extern void pack_long (gdb_byte *buf, struct type *type, LONGEST num);
346
347 extern struct value *value_from_longest (struct type *type, LONGEST num);
348 extern struct value *value_from_pointer (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
349 extern struct value *value_from_double (struct type *type, DOUBLEST num);
350 extern struct value *value_from_decfloat (struct type *type,
351 const gdb_byte *decbytes);
352 extern struct value *value_from_string (char *string);
353
354 extern struct value *value_at (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
355 extern struct value *value_at_lazy (struct type *type, CORE_ADDR addr);
356
357 extern struct value *value_from_contents_and_address (struct type *,
358 const gdb_byte *,
359 CORE_ADDR);
360
361 extern struct value *default_value_from_register (struct type *type,
362 int regnum,
363 struct frame_info *frame);
364
365 extern struct value *value_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
366 struct frame_info *frame);
367
368 extern CORE_ADDR address_from_register (struct type *type, int regnum,
369 struct frame_info *frame);
370
371 extern struct value *value_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
372
373 extern struct value *address_of_variable (struct symbol *var, struct block *b);
374
375 extern struct value *value_of_register (int regnum, struct frame_info *frame);
376
377 struct value *value_of_register_lazy (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum);
378
379 extern int symbol_read_needs_frame (struct symbol *);
380
381 extern struct value *read_var_value (struct symbol *var,
382 struct frame_info *frame);
383
384 extern struct value *allocate_value (struct type *type);
385 extern struct value *allocate_value_lazy (struct type *type);
386 extern void allocate_value_contents (struct value *value);
387
388 extern struct value *allocate_repeat_value (struct type *type, int count);
389
390 extern struct value *value_mark (void);
391
392 extern void value_free_to_mark (struct value *mark);
393
394 extern struct value *value_typed_string (char *ptr, int len,
395 struct type *char_type);
396 extern struct value *value_string (char *ptr, int len);
397 extern struct value *value_bitstring (char *ptr, int len);
398
399 extern struct value *value_array (int lowbound, int highbound,
400 struct value **elemvec);
401
402 extern struct value *value_concat (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
403
404 extern struct value *value_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
405 enum exp_opcode op);
406
407 extern struct value *value_ptradd (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
408
409 extern struct value *value_ptrsub (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
410
411 extern LONGEST value_ptrdiff (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
412
413 extern int value_must_coerce_to_target (struct value *arg1);
414
415 extern struct value *value_coerce_to_target (struct value *arg1);
416
417 extern struct value *value_coerce_array (struct value *arg1);
418
419 extern struct value *value_coerce_function (struct value *arg1);
420
421 extern struct value *value_ind (struct value *arg1);
422
423 extern struct value *value_addr (struct value *arg1);
424
425 extern struct value *value_ref (struct value *arg1);
426
427 extern struct value *value_assign (struct value *toval,
428 struct value *fromval);
429
430 extern struct value *value_pos (struct value *arg1);
431
432 extern struct value *value_neg (struct value *arg1);
433
434 extern struct value *value_complement (struct value *arg1);
435
436 extern struct value *value_struct_elt (struct value **argp,
437 struct value **args,
438 char *name, int *static_memfuncp,
439 char *err);
440
441 extern struct value *value_aggregate_elt (struct type *curtype,
442 char *name,
443 int want_address,
444 enum noside noside);
445
446 extern struct value *value_static_field (struct type *type, int fieldno);
447
448 extern struct fn_field *value_find_oload_method_list (struct value **, char *,
449 int, int *,
450 struct type **, int *);
451
452 extern int find_overload_match (struct type **arg_types, int nargs,
453 char *name, int method, int lax,
454 struct value **objp, struct symbol *fsym,
455 struct value **valp, struct symbol **symp,
456 int *staticp);
457
458 extern struct value *value_field (struct value *arg1, int fieldno);
459
460 extern struct value *value_primitive_field (struct value *arg1, int offset,
461 int fieldno,
462 struct type *arg_type);
463
464
465 extern struct type *value_rtti_target_type (struct value *, int *, int *,
466 int *);
467
468 extern struct value *value_full_object (struct value *, struct type *, int,
469 int, int);
470
471 extern struct value *value_cast_pointers (struct type *, struct value *);
472
473 extern struct value *value_cast (struct type *type, struct value *arg2);
474
475 extern struct value *value_zero (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
476
477 extern struct value *value_one (struct type *type, enum lval_type lv);
478
479 extern struct value *value_repeat (struct value *arg1, int count);
480
481 extern struct value *value_subscript (struct value *array, struct value *idx);
482
483 extern struct value *value_bitstring_subscript (struct type *type,
484 struct value *bitstring,
485 struct value *idx);
486
487 extern struct value *register_value_being_returned (struct type *valtype,
488 struct regcache *retbuf);
489
490 extern int value_in (struct value *element, struct value *set);
491
492 extern int value_bit_index (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *addr,
493 int index);
494
495 extern int using_struct_return (struct type *func_type,
496 struct type *value_type);
497
498 extern struct value *evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp);
499
500 extern struct value *evaluate_type (struct expression *exp);
501
502 extern struct value *evaluate_subexpression_type (struct expression *exp,
503 int subexp);
504
505 extern char *extract_field_op (struct expression *exp, int *subexp);
506
507 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *,
508 int *, enum noside);
509
510 extern struct value *parse_and_eval (char *exp);
511
512 extern struct value *parse_to_comma_and_eval (char **expp);
513
514 extern struct type *parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length);
515
516 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (char *exp);
517
518 extern CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address_1 (char **expptr);
519
520 extern LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (char *exp);
521
522 extern void unop_promote (const struct language_defn *language,
523 struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
524 struct value **arg1);
525
526 extern void binop_promote (const struct language_defn *language,
527 struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
528 struct value **arg1, struct value **arg2);
529
530 extern struct value *access_value_history (int num);
531
532 extern struct value *value_of_internalvar (struct internalvar *var);
533
534 extern void set_internalvar (struct internalvar *var, struct value *val);
535
536 extern void set_internalvar_component (struct internalvar *var,
537 int offset,
538 int bitpos, int bitsize,
539 struct value *newvalue);
540
541 extern struct internalvar *lookup_only_internalvar (const char *name);
542
543 extern struct internalvar *create_internalvar (const char *name);
544
545 extern struct internalvar *
546 create_internalvar_type_lazy (char *name, internalvar_make_value fun);
547
548 extern struct internalvar *lookup_internalvar (const char *name);
549
550 extern int value_equal (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
551
552 extern int value_less (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2);
553
554 extern int value_logical_not (struct value *arg1);
555
556 /* C++ */
557
558 extern struct value *value_of_this (int complain);
559
560 extern struct value *value_x_binop (struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2,
561 enum exp_opcode op,
562 enum exp_opcode otherop,
563 enum noside noside);
564
565 extern struct value *value_x_unop (struct value *arg1, enum exp_opcode op,
566 enum noside noside);
567
568 extern struct value *value_fn_field (struct value **arg1p, struct fn_field *f,
569 int j, struct type *type, int offset);
570
571 extern int binop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1,
572 struct value *arg2);
573
574 extern int unop_user_defined_p (enum exp_opcode op, struct value *arg1);
575
576 extern int destructor_name_p (const char *name, const struct type *type);
577
578 extern void value_free (struct value *val);
579
580 extern void free_all_values (void);
581
582 extern void release_value (struct value *val);
583
584 extern int record_latest_value (struct value *val);
585
586 extern void modify_field (gdb_byte *addr, LONGEST fieldval, int bitpos,
587 int bitsize);
588
589 extern void type_print (struct type *type, char *varstring,
590 struct ui_file *stream, int show);
591
592 extern char *type_to_string (struct type *type);
593
594 extern gdb_byte *baseclass_addr (struct type *type, int index,
595 gdb_byte *valaddr,
596 struct value **valuep, int *errp);
597
598 extern void print_longest (struct ui_file *stream, int format,
599 int use_local, LONGEST val);
600
601 extern void print_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
602 struct ui_file *stream);
603
604 extern void print_decimal_floating (const gdb_byte *valaddr, struct type *type,
605 struct ui_file *stream);
606
607 extern int value_print (struct value *val, struct ui_file *stream,
608 const struct value_print_options *options);
609
610 extern void value_print_array_elements (struct value *val,
611 struct ui_file *stream, int format,
612 enum val_prettyprint pretty);
613
614 extern struct value *value_release_to_mark (struct value *mark);
615
616 extern int val_print (struct type *type, const gdb_byte *valaddr,
617 int embedded_offset, CORE_ADDR address,
618 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
619 const struct value_print_options *options,
620 const struct language_defn *language);
621
622 extern int common_val_print (struct value *val,
623 struct ui_file *stream, int recurse,
624 const struct value_print_options *options,
625 const struct language_defn *language);
626
627 extern int val_print_string (struct type *elttype, CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
628 struct ui_file *stream,
629 const struct value_print_options *options);
630
631 extern void print_variable_and_value (const char *name,
632 struct symbol *var,
633 struct frame_info *frame,
634 struct ui_file *stream,
635 int indent);
636
637 extern int check_field (struct type *, const char *);
638
639 extern void typedef_print (struct type *type, struct symbol *news,
640 struct ui_file *stream);
641
642 extern char *internalvar_name (struct internalvar *var);
643
644 extern void preserve_values (struct objfile *);
645
646 /* From values.c */
647
648 extern struct value *value_copy (struct value *);
649
650 /* From valops.c */
651
652 extern struct value *varying_to_slice (struct value *);
653
654 extern struct value *value_slice (struct value *, int, int);
655
656 extern struct value *value_literal_complex (struct value *, struct value *,
657 struct type *);
658
659 extern struct value *find_function_in_inferior (const char *,
660 struct objfile **);
661
662 extern struct value *value_allocate_space_in_inferior (int);
663
664 extern struct value *value_of_local (const char *name, int complain);
665
666 extern struct value * value_subscripted_rvalue (struct value *array, struct value *idx, int lowerbound);
667
668 /* User function handler. */
669
670 typedef struct value *(*internal_function_fn) (void *cookie,
671 int argc,
672 struct value **argv);
673
674 void add_internal_function (const char *name, const char *doc,
675 internal_function_fn handler,
676 void *cookie);
677
678 struct value *call_internal_function (struct value *function,
679 int argc, struct value **argv);
680
681 char *value_internal_function_name (struct value *);
682
683 #endif /* !defined (VALUE_H) */
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