Tue Feb 3 14:25:25 1998 Brent Baccala <baccala@freesoft.org>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / core.c
1 #include "libiberty.h"
2 #include "gprof.h"
3 #include "core.h"
4 #include "symtab.h"
5
6 bfd *core_bfd;
7 int core_num_syms;
8 asymbol **core_syms;
9 asection *core_text_sect;
10 PTR core_text_space;
11
12 int min_insn_size;
13 int offset_to_code;
14
15 /* For mapping symbols to specific .o files during file ordering. */
16 struct function_map {
17 char *function_name;
18 char *file_name;
19 };
20
21 struct function_map *symbol_map;
22 int symbol_map_count;
23
24 extern void i386_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
25 extern void alpha_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
26 extern void vax_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
27 extern void tahoe_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
28 extern void sparc_find_call PARAMS ((Sym *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma));
29
30 static void
31 DEFUN (read_function_mappings, (filename), const char *filename)
32 {
33 FILE *file = fopen (filename, "r");
34 char dummy[1024];
35 int count = 0;
36
37 if (!file)
38 {
39 fprintf (stderr, "%s: could not open %s.\n", whoami, filename);
40 done (1);
41 }
42
43 /* First parse the mapping file so we know how big we need to
44 make our tables. We also do some sanity checks at this
45 time. */
46 while (!feof (file))
47 {
48 int matches;
49
50 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
51 if (!matches)
52 {
53 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n",
54 whoami, filename);
55 done (1);
56 }
57
58 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
59 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
60 {
61 fscanf (file, "\n");
62 continue;
63 }
64
65 /* Don't care what else is on this line at this point. */
66 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
67 count++;
68 }
69
70 /* Now we know how big we need to make our table. */
71 symbol_map = ((struct function_map *)
72 xmalloc (count * sizeof (struct function_map)));
73
74 /* Rewind the input file so we can read it again. */
75 rewind (file);
76
77 /* Read each entry and put it into the table. */
78 count = 0;
79 while (!feof (file))
80 {
81 int matches;
82 char *tmp;
83
84 matches = fscanf (file, "%[^\n:]", dummy);
85 if (!matches)
86 {
87 fprintf (stderr, "%s: unable to parse mapping file %s.\n",
88 whoami, filename);
89 done (1);
90 }
91
92 /* Just skip messages about files with no symbols. */
93 if (!strncmp (dummy, "No symbols in ", 14))
94 {
95 fscanf (file, "\n");
96 continue;
97 }
98
99 /* dummy has the filename, go ahead and copy it. */
100 symbol_map[count].file_name = xmalloc (strlen (dummy) + 1);
101 strcpy (symbol_map[count].file_name, dummy);
102
103 /* Now we need the function name. */
104 fscanf (file, "%[^\n]\n", dummy);
105 tmp = strrchr (dummy, ' ') + 1;
106 symbol_map[count].function_name = xmalloc (strlen (tmp) + 1);
107 strcpy (symbol_map[count].function_name, tmp);
108 count++;
109 }
110
111 /* Record the size of the map table for future reference. */
112 symbol_map_count = count;
113 }
114
115 void
116 DEFUN (core_init, (a_out_name), const char *a_out_name)
117 {
118 core_bfd = bfd_openr (a_out_name, 0);
119
120 if (!core_bfd)
121 {
122 perror (a_out_name);
123 done (1);
124 }
125
126 if (!bfd_check_format (core_bfd, bfd_object))
127 {
128 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not in a.out format\n", whoami, a_out_name);
129 done (1);
130 }
131
132 /* get core's text section: */
133 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".text");
134 if (!core_text_sect)
135 {
136 core_text_sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, "$CODE$");
137 if (!core_text_sect)
138 {
139 fprintf (stderr, "%s: can't find .text section in %s\n",
140 whoami, a_out_name);
141 done (1);
142 }
143 }
144
145 /* read core's symbol table: */
146
147 /* this will probably give us more than we need, but that's ok: */
148 core_num_syms = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (core_bfd);
149 if (core_num_syms < 0)
150 {
151 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
152 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
153 done (1);
154 }
155
156 core_syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (core_num_syms);
157 core_num_syms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (core_bfd, core_syms);
158 if (core_num_syms < 0)
159 {
160 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", whoami, a_out_name,
161 bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
162 done (1);
163 }
164
165 min_insn_size = 1;
166 offset_to_code = 0;
167
168 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
169 {
170 case bfd_arch_vax:
171 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
172 offset_to_code = 2;
173 break;
174
175 case bfd_arch_alpha:
176 min_insn_size = 4;
177 break;
178
179 default:
180 }
181
182 if (function_mapping_file)
183 read_function_mappings (function_mapping_file);
184 }
185
186
187 /*
188 * Read in the text space of an a.out file
189 */
190 void
191 DEFUN (core_get_text_space, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
192 {
193 core_text_space = (PTR) malloc (core_text_sect->_raw_size);
194
195 if (!core_text_space)
196 {
197 fprintf (stderr, "%s: ran out room for %ld bytes of text space\n",
198 whoami, core_text_sect->_raw_size);
199 done (1);
200 }
201 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_text_space,
202 0, core_text_sect->_raw_size))
203 {
204 bfd_perror ("bfd_get_section_contents");
205 free (core_text_space);
206 core_text_space = 0;
207 }
208 if (!core_text_space)
209 {
210 fprintf (stderr, "%s: can't do -c\n", whoami);
211 }
212 }
213
214
215 void
216 DEFUN (find_call, (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc),
217 Sym * parent AND bfd_vma p_lowpc AND bfd_vma p_highpc)
218 {
219 switch (bfd_get_arch (core_bfd))
220 {
221 case bfd_arch_i386:
222 i386_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
223 break;
224
225 case bfd_arch_alpha:
226 alpha_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
227 break;
228
229 case bfd_arch_vax:
230 vax_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
231 break;
232
233 case bfd_arch_sparc:
234 sparc_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
235 break;
236
237 case bfd_arch_tahoe:
238 tahoe_find_call (parent, p_lowpc, p_highpc);
239 break;
240
241 default:
242 fprintf (stderr, "%s: -c not supported on architecture %s\n",
243 whoami, bfd_printable_name(core_bfd));
244
245 /* Don't give the error more than once. */
246 ignore_direct_calls = FALSE;
247 }
248 }
249
250 /*
251 * Return class of symbol SYM. The returned class can be any of:
252 * 0 -> symbol is not interesting to us
253 * 'T' -> symbol is a global name
254 * 't' -> symbol is a local (static) name
255 */
256 static int
257 DEFUN (core_sym_class, (sym), asymbol * sym)
258 {
259 symbol_info syminfo;
260 const char *name;
261 char sym_prefix;
262 int i;
263
264 if (sym->section == NULL || (sym->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
265 {
266 return 0;
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * Must be a text symbol, and static text symbols don't qualify if
271 * ignore_static_funcs set.
272 */
273 if (ignore_static_funcs && (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL))
274 {
275 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s: not a function\n",
276 sym->name));
277 return 0;
278 }
279
280 bfd_get_symbol_info (core_bfd, sym, &syminfo);
281 i = syminfo.type;
282
283 if (i == 'T')
284 {
285 return i; /* it's a global symbol */
286 }
287
288 if (i == 'W')
289 {
290 /* Treat weak symbols as text symbols. FIXME: a weak symbol may
291 also be a data symbol. */
292 return 'T';
293 }
294
295 if (i != 't')
296 {
297 /* not a static text symbol */
298 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_sym_class] %s is of class %c\n",
299 sym->name, i));
300 return 0;
301 }
302
303 /* do some more filtering on static function-names: */
304
305 if (ignore_static_funcs)
306 {
307 return 0;
308 }
309 /*
310 * Can't zero-length name or funny characters in name, where
311 * `funny' includes: `.' (.o file names) and `$' (Pascal labels).
312 */
313 if (!sym->name || sym->name[0] == '\0')
314 {
315 return 0;
316 }
317
318 for (name = sym->name; *name; ++name)
319 {
320 if (*name == '.' || *name == '$')
321 {
322 return 0;
323 }
324 }
325 /*
326 * On systems where the C compiler adds an underscore to all
327 * names, static names without underscores seem usually to be
328 * labels in hand written assembler in the library. We don't want
329 * these names. This is certainly necessary on a Sparc running
330 * SunOS 4.1 (try profiling a program that does a lot of
331 * division). I don't know whether it has harmful side effects on
332 * other systems. Perhaps it should be made configurable.
333 */
334 sym_prefix = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (core_bfd);
335 if ((sym_prefix && sym_prefix != sym->name[0])
336 /*
337 * GCC may add special symbols to help gdb figure out the file
338 * language. We want to ignore these, since sometimes they mask
339 * the real function. (dj@ctron)
340 */
341 || !strncmp (sym->name, "__gnu_compiled", 14)
342 || !strncmp (sym->name, "___gnu_compiled", 15))
343 {
344 return 0;
345 }
346
347 /* If the object file supports marking of function symbols, then we can
348 zap anything that doesn't have BSF_FUNCTION set. */
349 if (ignore_non_functions && (sym->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0)
350 return 0;
351
352 return 't'; /* it's a static text symbol */
353 }
354
355
356 /*
357 * Get whatever source info we can get regarding address ADDR:
358 */
359 static bool
360 DEFUN (get_src_info, (addr, filename, name, line_num),
361 bfd_vma addr AND const char **filename AND const char **name
362 AND int *line_num)
363 {
364 const char *fname = 0, *func_name = 0;
365 int l = 0;
366
367 if (bfd_find_nearest_line (core_bfd, core_text_sect, core_syms,
368 addr - core_text_sect->vma,
369 &fname, &func_name, (unsigned int *) &l)
370 && fname && func_name && l)
371 {
372 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] 0x%lx -> %s:%d (%s)\n",
373 addr, fname, l, func_name));
374 *filename = fname;
375 *name = func_name;
376 *line_num = l;
377 return TRUE;
378 }
379 else
380 {
381 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[get_src_info] no info for 0x%lx (%s:%d,%s)\n",
382 (long) addr, fname ? fname : "<unknown>", l,
383 func_name ? func_name : "<unknown>"));
384 return FALSE;
385 }
386 }
387
388
389 /*
390 * Read in symbol table from core. One symbol per function is
391 * entered.
392 */
393 void
394 DEFUN (core_create_function_syms, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
395 {
396 bfd_vma min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
397 int class;
398 long i, j, found, skip;
399
400 /* pass 1 - determine upper bound on number of function names: */
401 symtab.len = 0;
402 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
403 {
404 if (!core_sym_class (core_syms[i]))
405 {
406 continue;
407 }
408
409 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
410 search. Gross.
411
412 Don't create a symtab entry for a function that has
413 a mapping to a file, unless it's the first function
414 in the file. */
415 skip = 0;
416 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
417 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
418 {
419 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
420 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
421 skip = 1;
422 break;
423 }
424 if (!skip)
425 ++symtab.len;
426 }
427
428 if (symtab.len == 0)
429 {
430 fprintf (stderr, "%s: file `%s' has no symbols\n", whoami, a_out_name);
431 done (1);
432 }
433
434 /* the "+ 2" is for the sentinels: */
435 symtab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc ((symtab.len + 2) * sizeof (Sym));
436
437 /* pass 2 - create symbols: */
438
439 symtab.limit = symtab.base;
440 for (i = 0; i < core_num_syms; ++i)
441 {
442 class = core_sym_class (core_syms[i]);
443 if (!class)
444 {
445 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
446 printf ("[core_create_function_syms] rejecting: 0x%lx %s\n",
447 core_syms[i]->value, core_syms[i]->name));
448 continue;
449 }
450 /* This should be replaced with a binary search or hashed
451 search. Gross. */
452
453 skip = 0;
454 found = 0;
455 for (j = 0; j < symbol_map_count; j++)
456 if (!strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[j].function_name))
457 {
458 if (j > 0 && ! strcmp (symbol_map [j].file_name,
459 symbol_map [j - 1].file_name))
460 skip = 1;
461 else
462 found = j;
463 break;
464 }
465
466 if (skip)
467 continue;
468
469 sym_init (symtab.limit);
470
471 /* symbol offsets are always section-relative: */
472
473 symtab.limit->addr = core_syms[i]->value + core_syms[i]->section->vma;
474 if (symbol_map_count
475 && !strcmp (core_syms[i]->name, symbol_map[found].function_name))
476 {
477 symtab.limit->name = symbol_map[found].file_name;
478 symtab.limit->mapped = 1;
479 }
480 else
481 {
482 symtab.limit->name = core_syms[i]->name;
483 symtab.limit->mapped = 0;
484 }
485
486 /* Lookup filename and line number, if we can */
487
488 {
489 const char *filename, *func_name;
490
491 if (get_src_info (symtab.limit->addr, &filename, &func_name,
492 &symtab.limit->line_num))
493 {
494 symtab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
495
496 /* FIXME: Checking __osf__ here does not work with a cross
497 gprof. */
498 #ifdef __osf__
499 /*
500 * Suppress symbols that are not function names. This is
501 * useful to suppress code-labels and aliases.
502 *
503 * This is known to be useful under DEC's OSF/1. Under SunOS 4.x,
504 * labels do not appear in the symbol table info, so this isn't
505 * necessary.
506 */
507
508 if (strcmp (symtab.limit->name, func_name) != 0)
509 {
510 /*
511 * The symbol's address maps to a different name, so
512 * it can't be a function-entry point. This happens
513 * for labels, for example.
514 */
515 DBG (AOUTDEBUG,
516 printf ("[core_create_function_syms: rej %s (maps to %s)\n",
517 symtab.limit->name, func_name));
518 continue;
519 }
520 #endif
521 }
522 }
523
524 symtab.limit->is_func = TRUE;
525 symtab.limit->is_bb_head = TRUE;
526 if (class == 't')
527 {
528 symtab.limit->is_static = TRUE;
529 }
530
531 min_vma = MIN (symtab.limit->addr, min_vma);
532 max_vma = MAX (symtab.limit->addr, max_vma);
533
534 /*
535 * If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
536 * are *not* prefixed by '_'.
537 */
538 if (symtab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
539 && strcmp (symtab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
540 {
541 discard_underscores = 0;
542 }
543
544 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_function_syms] %ld %s 0x%lx\n",
545 (long) (symtab.limit - symtab.base),
546 symtab.limit->name, symtab.limit->addr));
547 ++symtab.limit;
548 }
549
550 /* create sentinels: */
551
552 sym_init (symtab.limit);
553 symtab.limit->name = "<locore>";
554 symtab.limit->addr = 0;
555 symtab.limit->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
556 ++symtab.limit;
557
558 sym_init (symtab.limit);
559 symtab.limit->name = "<hicore>";
560 symtab.limit->addr = max_vma + 1;
561 symtab.limit->end_addr = ~0;
562 ++symtab.limit;
563
564 symtab.len = symtab.limit - symtab.base;
565 symtab_finalize (&symtab);
566 }
567
568
569 /*
570 * Read in symbol table from core. One symbol per line of source code
571 * is entered.
572 */
573 void
574 DEFUN (core_create_line_syms, (core_bfd), bfd * core_bfd)
575 {
576 char prev_name[PATH_MAX], prev_filename[PATH_MAX];
577 bfd_vma vma, min_vma = ~0, max_vma = 0;
578 bfd_vma offset;
579 Sym *prev, dummy, *sentinel, *sym;
580 const char *filename;
581 int prev_line_num;
582 Sym_Table ltab;
583 /*
584 * Create symbols for functions as usual. This is necessary in
585 * cases where parts of a program were not compiled with -g. For
586 * those parts we still want to get info at the function level:
587 */
588 core_create_function_syms (core_bfd);
589
590 /* pass 1 - counter number of symbols: */
591
592 /*
593 * To find all line information, walk through all possible
594 * text-space addresses (one by one!) and get the debugging
595 * info for each address. When the debugging info changes,
596 * it is time to create a new symbol.
597 *
598 * Of course, this is rather slow and it would be better if
599 * bfd would provide an iterator for enumerating all line infos
600 */
601 prev_name[0] = '\0';
602 ltab.len = 0;
603 prev_filename[0] = '\0';
604 prev_line_num = 0;
605 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
606 {
607 vma = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
608 if (!get_src_info (vma, &filename, &dummy.name, &dummy.line_num)
609 || (prev_line_num == dummy.line_num &&
610 strcmp (prev_name, dummy.name) == 0
611 && strcmp (prev_filename, filename) == 0))
612 {
613 continue;
614 }
615
616 ++ltab.len;
617 prev_line_num = dummy.line_num;
618 strcpy (prev_name, dummy.name);
619 strcpy (prev_filename, filename);
620
621 min_vma = MIN (vma, min_vma);
622 max_vma = MAX (vma, max_vma);
623 }
624
625 /* make room for function symbols, too: */
626 ltab.len += symtab.len;
627 ltab.base = (Sym *) xmalloc (ltab.len * sizeof (Sym));
628 ltab.limit = ltab.base;
629
630 /* pass 2 - create symbols: */
631
632 /* We now set is_static as we go along, rather than by running
633 through the symbol table at the end.
634
635 The old way called symtab_finalize before the is_static pass,
636 causing a problem since symtab_finalize uses is_static as part of
637 its address conflict resolution algorithm. Since global symbols
638 were prefered over static symbols, and all line symbols were
639 global at that point, static function names that conflicted with
640 their own line numbers (static, but labeled as global) were
641 rejected in favor of the line num.
642
643 This was not the desired functionality. We always want to keep
644 our function symbols and discard any conflicting line symbols.
645 Perhaps symtab_finalize should be modified to make this
646 distinction as well, but the current fix works and the code is a
647 lot cleaner now. */
648
649 prev = 0;
650 for (offset = 0; offset < core_text_sect->_raw_size; offset += min_insn_size)
651 {
652 sym_init (ltab.limit);
653 if (!get_src_info (core_text_sect->vma + offset, &filename,
654 &ltab.limit->name, &ltab.limit->line_num)
655 || (prev && prev->line_num == ltab.limit->line_num
656 && strcmp (prev->name, ltab.limit->name) == 0
657 && strcmp (prev->file->name, filename) == 0))
658 {
659 continue;
660 }
661
662 /* make name pointer a malloc'ed string: */
663 ltab.limit->name = xstrdup (ltab.limit->name);
664 ltab.limit->file = source_file_lookup_path (filename);
665
666 ltab.limit->addr = core_text_sect->vma + offset;
667
668 /* Set is_static based on the enclosing function, using either:
669 * 1) the previous symbol, if it's from the same function, or
670 * 2) a symtab lookup
671 */
672
673 if (prev && ltab.limit->file == prev->file &&
674 strcmp (ltab.limit->name, prev->name) == 0)
675 {
676 ltab.limit->is_static = prev->is_static;
677 }
678 else
679 {
680 sym = sym_lookup(&symtab, ltab.limit->addr);
681 ltab.limit->is_static = sym->is_static;
682 }
683
684 prev = ltab.limit;
685
686 /*
687 * If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume names
688 * are *not* prefixed by '_'.
689 */
690 if (ltab.limit->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
691 && strcmp (ltab.limit->name, "main") == 0)
692 {
693 discard_underscores = 0;
694 }
695
696 DBG (AOUTDEBUG, printf ("[core_create_line_syms] %d %s 0x%lx\n",
697 ltab.limit - ltab.base, ltab.limit->name,
698 ltab.limit->addr));
699 ++ltab.limit;
700 }
701
702 /* update sentinels: */
703
704 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, 0);
705 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<locore>") == 0
706 && min_vma <= sentinel->end_addr)
707 {
708 sentinel->end_addr = min_vma - 1;
709 }
710
711 sentinel = sym_lookup (&symtab, ~0);
712 if (strcmp (sentinel->name, "<hicore>") == 0 && max_vma >= sentinel->addr)
713 {
714 sentinel->addr = max_vma + 1;
715 }
716
717 /* copy in function symbols: */
718 memcpy (ltab.limit, symtab.base, symtab.len * sizeof (Sym));
719 ltab.limit += symtab.len;
720
721 if (ltab.limit - ltab.base != ltab.len)
722 {
723 fprintf (stderr,
724 "%s: somebody miscounted: ltab.len=%d instead of %ld\n",
725 whoami, ltab.len, (long) (ltab.limit - ltab.base));
726 done (1);
727 }
728
729 /* finalize ltab and make it symbol table: */
730
731 symtab_finalize (&ltab);
732 free (symtab.base);
733 symtab = ltab;
734
735 }
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