* archures.c (bfd_default_compatible): Test bits_per_word.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / gmon_io.c
1 /* gmon_io.c - Input and output from/to gmon.out files.
2
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
21 \f
22 #include "gprof.h"
23 #include "search_list.h"
24 #include "source.h"
25 #include "symtab.h"
26 #include "cg_arcs.h"
27 #include "basic_blocks.h"
28 #include "corefile.h"
29 #include "call_graph.h"
30 #include "gmon_io.h"
31 #include "gmon_out.h"
32 #include "gmon.h" /* Fetch header for old format. */
33 #include "hertz.h"
34 #include "hist.h"
35 #include "libiberty.h"
36
37 static int gmon_io_read_64 PARAMS ((FILE *, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT *));
38 static int gmon_io_write_64 PARAMS ((FILE *, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT));
39 static int gmon_read_raw_arc
40 PARAMS ((FILE *, bfd_vma *, bfd_vma *, unsigned long *));
41 static int gmon_write_raw_arc
42 PARAMS ((FILE *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, unsigned long));
43
44 int gmon_input = 0;
45 int gmon_file_version = 0; /* 0 == old (non-versioned) file format. */
46
47 int
48 gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, valp)
49 FILE *ifp;
50 unsigned int *valp;
51 {
52 char buf[4];
53
54 if (fread (buf, 1, 4, ifp) != 4)
55 return 1;
56 *valp = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, buf);
57 return 0;
58 }
59
60 static int
61 gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, valp)
62 FILE *ifp;
63 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT *valp;
64 {
65 char buf[8];
66
67 if (fread (buf, 1, 8, ifp) != 8)
68 return 1;
69 *valp = bfd_get_64 (core_bfd, buf);
70 return 0;
71 }
72
73 int
74 gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, valp)
75 FILE *ifp;
76 bfd_vma *valp;
77 {
78 unsigned int val32;
79 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT val64;
80
81 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
82 {
83 case 32:
84 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &val32))
85 return 1;
86 *valp = val32;
87 break;
88
89 case 64:
90 if (gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, &val64))
91 return 1;
92 *valp = val64;
93 break;
94
95 default:
96 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
97 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
98 done (1);
99 }
100 return 0;
101 }
102
103 int
104 gmon_io_read (ifp, buf, n)
105 FILE *ifp;
106 char *buf;
107 size_t n;
108 {
109 if (fread (buf, 1, n, ifp) != n)
110 return 1;
111 return 0;
112 }
113
114 int
115 gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, val)
116 FILE *ofp;
117 unsigned int val;
118 {
119 char buf[4];
120
121 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) val, buf);
122 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 4, ofp) != 4)
123 return 1;
124 return 0;
125 }
126
127 static int
128 gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, val)
129 FILE *ofp;
130 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT val;
131 {
132 char buf[8];
133
134 bfd_put_64 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) val, buf);
135 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 8, ofp) != 8)
136 return 1;
137 return 0;
138 }
139
140 int
141 gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, val)
142 FILE *ofp;
143 bfd_vma val;
144 {
145
146 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
147 {
148 case 32:
149 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) val))
150 return 1;
151 break;
152
153 case 64:
154 if (gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) val))
155 return 1;
156 break;
157
158 default:
159 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
160 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
161 done (1);
162 }
163 return 0;
164 }
165
166 int
167 gmon_io_write_8 (ofp, val)
168 FILE *ofp;
169 unsigned int val;
170 {
171 char buf[1];
172
173 bfd_put_8 (core_bfd, val, buf);
174 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 1, ofp) != 1)
175 return 1;
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 int
180 gmon_io_write (ofp, buf, n)
181 FILE *ofp;
182 char *buf;
183 size_t n;
184 {
185 if (fwrite (buf, 1, n, ofp) != n)
186 return 1;
187 return 0;
188 }
189
190 static int
191 gmon_read_raw_arc (ifp, fpc, spc, cnt)
192 FILE *ifp;
193 bfd_vma *fpc;
194 bfd_vma *spc;
195 unsigned long *cnt;
196 {
197 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT cnt64;
198 unsigned int cnt32;
199
200 if (gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, fpc)
201 || gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, spc))
202 return 1;
203
204 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
205 {
206 case 32:
207 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &cnt32))
208 return 1;
209 *cnt = cnt32;
210 break;
211
212 case 64:
213 if (gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, &cnt64))
214 return 1;
215 *cnt = cnt64;
216 break;
217
218 default:
219 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
220 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
221 done (1);
222 }
223 return 0;
224 }
225
226 static int
227 gmon_write_raw_arc (ofp, fpc, spc, cnt)
228 FILE *ofp;
229 bfd_vma fpc;
230 bfd_vma spc;
231 unsigned long cnt;
232 {
233
234 if (gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, fpc)
235 || gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, spc))
236 return 1;
237
238 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
239 {
240 case 32:
241 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) cnt))
242 return 1;
243 break;
244
245 case 64:
246 if (gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) cnt))
247 return 1;
248 break;
249
250 default:
251 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
252 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
253 done (1);
254 }
255 return 0;
256 }
257
258 void
259 gmon_out_read (filename)
260 const char *filename;
261 {
262 FILE *ifp;
263 struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
264 unsigned char tag;
265 int nhist = 0, narcs = 0, nbbs = 0;
266
267 /* Open gmon.out file. */
268 if (strcmp (filename, "-") == 0)
269 {
270 ifp = stdin;
271 #ifdef SET_BINARY
272 SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
273 #endif
274 }
275 else
276 {
277 ifp = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
278
279 if (!ifp)
280 {
281 perror (filename);
282 done (1);
283 }
284 }
285
286 if (fread (&ghdr, sizeof (struct gmon_hdr), 1, ifp) != 1)
287 {
288 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n"),
289 filename);
290 done (1);
291 }
292
293 if ((file_format == FF_MAGIC)
294 || (file_format == FF_AUTO && !strncmp (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4)))
295 {
296 if (file_format == FF_MAGIC && strncmp (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4))
297 {
298 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has bad magic cookie\n"),
299 whoami, filename);
300 done (1);
301 }
302
303 /* Right magic, so it's probably really a new gmon.out file. */
304 gmon_file_version = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) ghdr.version);
305
306 if (gmon_file_version != GMON_VERSION && gmon_file_version != 0)
307 {
308 fprintf (stderr,
309 _("%s: file `%s' has unsupported version %d\n"),
310 whoami, filename, gmon_file_version);
311 done (1);
312 }
313
314 /* Read in all the records. */
315 while (fread (&tag, sizeof (tag), 1, ifp) == 1)
316 {
317 switch (tag)
318 {
319 case GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST:
320 ++nhist;
321 gmon_input |= INPUT_HISTOGRAM;
322 hist_read_rec (ifp, filename);
323 break;
324
325 case GMON_TAG_CG_ARC:
326 ++narcs;
327 gmon_input |= INPUT_CALL_GRAPH;
328 cg_read_rec (ifp, filename);
329 break;
330
331 case GMON_TAG_BB_COUNT:
332 ++nbbs;
333 gmon_input |= INPUT_BB_COUNTS;
334 bb_read_rec (ifp, filename);
335 break;
336
337 default:
338 fprintf (stderr,
339 _("%s: %s: found bad tag %d (file corrupted?)\n"),
340 whoami, filename, tag);
341 done (1);
342 }
343 }
344 }
345 else if (file_format == FF_AUTO
346 || file_format == FF_BSD
347 || file_format == FF_BSD44)
348 {
349 struct hdr
350 {
351 bfd_vma low_pc;
352 bfd_vma high_pc;
353 int ncnt;
354 };
355 int i, samp_bytes, header_size = 0;
356 unsigned long count;
357 bfd_vma from_pc, self_pc;
358 static struct hdr h;
359 UNIT raw_bin_count;
360 struct hdr tmp;
361 int version;
362
363 /* Information from a gmon.out file is in two parts: an array of
364 sampling hits within pc ranges, and the arcs. */
365 gmon_input = INPUT_HISTOGRAM | INPUT_CALL_GRAPH;
366
367 /* This fseek() ought to work even on stdin as long as it's
368 not an interactive device (heck, is there anybody who would
369 want to type in a gmon.out at the terminal?). */
370 if (fseek (ifp, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
371 {
372 perror (filename);
373 done (1);
374 }
375
376 /* The beginning of the old BSD header and the 4.4BSD header
377 are the same: lowpc, highpc, ncnt */
378 if (gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, &tmp.low_pc)
379 || gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, &tmp.high_pc)
380 || gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &tmp.ncnt))
381 {
382 bad_gmon_file:
383 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n"),
384 filename);
385 done (1);
386 }
387
388 /* Check to see if this a 4.4BSD-style header. */
389 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &version))
390 goto bad_gmon_file;
391
392 if (version == GMONVERSION)
393 {
394 int profrate;
395
396 /* 4.4BSD format header. */
397 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &profrate))
398 goto bad_gmon_file;
399
400 if (!s_highpc)
401 hz = profrate;
402 else if (hz != profrate)
403 {
404 fprintf (stderr,
405 _("%s: profiling rate incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
406 filename);
407 done (1);
408 }
409
410 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
411 {
412 case 32:
413 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_32;
414 break;
415
416 case 64:
417 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_64;
418 break;
419
420 default:
421 fprintf (stderr,
422 _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
423 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
424 done (1);
425 }
426 }
427 else
428 {
429 /* Old style BSD format. */
430 if (file_format == FF_BSD44)
431 {
432 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has bad magic cookie\n"),
433 whoami, filename);
434 done (1);
435 }
436
437 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
438 {
439 case 32:
440 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_32;
441 break;
442
443 case 64:
444 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_64;
445 break;
446
447 default:
448 fprintf (stderr,
449 _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
450 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
451 done (1);
452 }
453 }
454
455 /* Position the file to after the header. */
456 if (fseek (ifp, header_size, SEEK_SET) < 0)
457 {
458 perror (filename);
459 done (1);
460 }
461
462 if (s_highpc && (tmp.low_pc != h.low_pc
463 || tmp.high_pc != h.high_pc || tmp.ncnt != h.ncnt))
464 {
465 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
466 filename);
467 done (1);
468 }
469
470 h = tmp;
471 s_lowpc = (bfd_vma) h.low_pc;
472 s_highpc = (bfd_vma) h.high_pc;
473 lowpc = (bfd_vma) h.low_pc / sizeof (UNIT);
474 highpc = (bfd_vma) h.high_pc / sizeof (UNIT);
475 samp_bytes = h.ncnt - header_size;
476 hist_num_bins = samp_bytes / sizeof (UNIT);
477
478 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
479 printf ("[gmon_out_read] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx ncnt %d\n",
480 (unsigned long) h.low_pc, (unsigned long) h.high_pc,
481 h.ncnt);
482 printf ("[gmon_out_read] s_lowpc 0x%lx s_highpc 0x%lx\n",
483 (unsigned long) s_lowpc, (unsigned long) s_highpc);
484 printf ("[gmon_out_read] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx\n",
485 (unsigned long) lowpc, (unsigned long) highpc);
486 printf ("[gmon_out_read] samp_bytes %d hist_num_bins %d\n",
487 samp_bytes, hist_num_bins));
488
489 /* Make sure that we have sensible values. */
490 if (samp_bytes < 0 || lowpc > highpc)
491 {
492 fprintf (stderr,
493 _("%s: file '%s' does not appear to be in gmon.out format\n"),
494 whoami, filename);
495 done (1);
496 }
497
498 if (hist_num_bins)
499 ++nhist;
500
501 if (!hist_sample)
502 {
503 hist_sample =
504 (int *) xmalloc (hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
505
506 memset (hist_sample, 0, hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
507 }
508
509 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
510 {
511 if (fread (raw_bin_count, sizeof (raw_bin_count), 1, ifp) != 1)
512 {
513 fprintf (stderr,
514 _("%s: unexpected EOF after reading %d/%d bins\n"),
515 whoami, --i, hist_num_bins);
516 done (1);
517 }
518
519 hist_sample[i] += bfd_get_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) raw_bin_count);
520 }
521
522 /* The rest of the file consists of a bunch of
523 <from,self,count> tuples. */
524 while (gmon_read_raw_arc (ifp, &from_pc, &self_pc, &count) == 0)
525 {
526 ++narcs;
527
528 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
529 printf ("[gmon_out_read] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %lu\n",
530 (unsigned long) from_pc, (unsigned long) self_pc, count));
531
532 /* Add this arc. */
533 cg_tally (from_pc, self_pc, count);
534 }
535
536 fclose (ifp);
537
538 if (hz == HZ_WRONG)
539 {
540 /* How many ticks per second? If we can't tell, report
541 time in ticks. */
542 hz = hertz ();
543
544 if (hz == HZ_WRONG)
545 {
546 hz = 1;
547 fprintf (stderr, _("time is in ticks, not seconds\n"));
548 }
549 }
550 }
551 else
552 {
553 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: don't know how to deal with file format %d\n"),
554 whoami, file_format);
555 done (1);
556 }
557
558 if (output_style & STYLE_GMON_INFO)
559 {
560 printf (_("File `%s' (version %d) contains:\n"),
561 filename, gmon_file_version);
562 printf (nhist == 1 ?
563 _("\t%d histogram record\n") :
564 _("\t%d histogram records\n"), nhist);
565 printf (narcs == 1 ?
566 _("\t%d call-graph record\n") :
567 _("\t%d call-graph records\n"), narcs);
568 printf (nbbs == 1 ?
569 _("\t%d basic-block count record\n") :
570 _("\t%d basic-block count records\n"), nbbs);
571 first_output = false;
572 }
573 }
574
575
576 void
577 gmon_out_write (filename)
578 const char *filename;
579 {
580 FILE *ofp;
581 struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
582
583 ofp = fopen (filename, FOPEN_WB);
584 if (!ofp)
585 {
586 perror (filename);
587 done (1);
588 }
589
590 if (file_format == FF_AUTO || file_format == FF_MAGIC)
591 {
592 /* Write gmon header. */
593
594 memcpy (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4);
595 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) GMON_VERSION, (bfd_byte *) ghdr.version);
596
597 if (fwrite (&ghdr, sizeof (ghdr), 1, ofp) != 1)
598 {
599 perror (filename);
600 done (1);
601 }
602
603 /* Write execution time histogram if we have one. */
604 if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
605 hist_write_hist (ofp, filename);
606
607 /* Write call graph arcs if we have any. */
608 if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
609 cg_write_arcs (ofp, filename);
610
611 /* Write basic-block info if we have it. */
612 if (gmon_input & INPUT_BB_COUNTS)
613 bb_write_blocks (ofp, filename);
614 }
615 else if (file_format == FF_BSD || file_format == FF_BSD44)
616 {
617 UNIT raw_bin_count;
618 int i, hdrsize;
619 unsigned padsize;
620 char pad[3*4];
621 Arc *arc;
622 Sym *sym;
623
624 memset (pad, 0, sizeof (pad));
625
626 hdrsize = 0;
627 /* Decide how large the header will be. Use the 4.4BSD format
628 header if explicitly specified, or if the profiling rate is
629 non-standard. Otherwise, use the old BSD format. */
630 if (file_format == FF_BSD44
631 || hz != hertz())
632 {
633 padsize = 3*4;
634 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
635 {
636 case 32:
637 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_32;
638 break;
639
640 case 64:
641 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_64;
642 break;
643
644 default:
645 fprintf (stderr,
646 _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
647 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
648 done (1);
649 }
650 }
651 else
652 {
653 padsize = 0;
654 switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd))
655 {
656 case 32:
657 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_32;
658 break;
659
660 case 64:
661 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_64;
662 /* FIXME: Checking host compiler defines here means that we can't
663 use a cross gprof alpha OSF. */
664 #if defined(__alpha__) && defined (__osf__)
665 padsize = 4;
666 #endif
667 break;
668
669 default:
670 fprintf (stderr,
671 _("%s: bits per address has unexpected value of %u\n"),
672 whoami, bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd));
673 done (1);
674 }
675 }
676
677 /* Write the parts of the headers that are common to both the
678 old BSD and 4.4BSD formats. */
679 if (gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, s_lowpc)
680 || gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, s_highpc)
681 || gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, hist_num_bins * sizeof (UNIT) + hdrsize))
682 {
683 perror (filename);
684 done (1);
685 }
686
687 /* Write out the 4.4BSD header bits, if that's what we're using. */
688 if (file_format == FF_BSD44
689 || hz != hertz())
690 {
691 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, GMONVERSION)
692 || gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) hz))
693 {
694 perror (filename);
695 done (1);
696 }
697 }
698
699 /* Now write out any necessary padding after the meaningful
700 header bits. */
701 if (padsize != 0
702 && fwrite (pad, 1, padsize, ofp) != padsize)
703 {
704 perror (filename);
705 done (1);
706 }
707
708 /* Dump the samples. */
709 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
710 {
711 bfd_put_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) hist_sample[i],
712 (bfd_byte *) &raw_bin_count[0]);
713 if (fwrite (&raw_bin_count[0], sizeof (raw_bin_count), 1, ofp) != 1)
714 {
715 perror (filename);
716 done (1);
717 }
718 }
719
720 /* Dump the normalized raw arc information. */
721 for (sym = symtab.base; sym < symtab.limit; ++sym)
722 {
723 for (arc = sym->cg.children; arc; arc = arc->next_child)
724 {
725 if (gmon_write_raw_arc (ofp, arc->parent->addr,
726 arc->child->addr, arc->count))
727 {
728 perror (filename);
729 done (1);
730 }
731 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
732 printf ("[dumpsum] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %lu\n",
733 (unsigned long) arc->parent->addr,
734 (unsigned long) arc->child->addr, arc->count));
735 }
736 }
737
738 fclose (ofp);
739 }
740 else
741 {
742 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: don't know how to deal with file format %d\n"),
743 whoami, file_format);
744 done (1);
745 }
746 }
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