* config/tc-mips.c (dummy_opcode): Delete.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / gmon_io.c
1 /* gmon_io.c - Input and output from/to gmon.out files.
2
3 Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Binutils.
7
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
21 02111-1307, USA. */
22 \f
23 #include "gprof.h"
24 #include "search_list.h"
25 #include "source.h"
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "cg_arcs.h"
28 #include "basic_blocks.h"
29 #include "corefile.h"
30 #include "call_graph.h"
31 #include "gmon_io.h"
32 #include "gmon_out.h"
33 #include "gmon.h" /* Fetch header for old format. */
34 #include "hertz.h"
35 #include "hist.h"
36 #include "libiberty.h"
37
38 enum gmon_ptr_size {
39 ptr_32bit,
40 ptr_64bit
41 };
42
43 enum gmon_ptr_signedness {
44 ptr_signed,
45 ptr_unsigned
46 };
47
48 static enum gmon_ptr_size gmon_get_ptr_size (void);
49 static enum gmon_ptr_signedness gmon_get_ptr_signedness (void);
50
51 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
52 static int gmon_io_read_64 (FILE *, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT *);
53 static int gmon_io_write_64 (FILE *, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT);
54 #endif
55 static int gmon_read_raw_arc
56 (FILE *, bfd_vma *, bfd_vma *, unsigned long *);
57 static int gmon_write_raw_arc
58 (FILE *, bfd_vma, bfd_vma, unsigned long);
59
60 int gmon_input = 0;
61 int gmon_file_version = 0; /* 0 == old (non-versioned) file format. */
62
63 static enum gmon_ptr_size
64 gmon_get_ptr_size ()
65 {
66 int size;
67
68 /* Pick best size for pointers. Start with the ELF size, and if not
69 elf go with the architecture's address size. */
70 size = bfd_get_arch_size (core_bfd);
71 if (size == -1)
72 size = bfd_arch_bits_per_address (core_bfd);
73
74 switch (size)
75 {
76 case 32:
77 return ptr_32bit;
78
79 case 64:
80 return ptr_64bit;
81
82 default:
83 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: address size has unexpected value of %u\n"),
84 whoami, size);
85 done (1);
86 }
87 }
88
89 static enum gmon_ptr_signedness
90 gmon_get_ptr_signedness ()
91 {
92 int sext;
93
94 /* Figure out whether to sign extend. If BFD doesn't know, assume no. */
95 sext = bfd_get_sign_extend_vma (core_bfd);
96 if (sext == -1)
97 return ptr_unsigned;
98 return (sext ? ptr_signed : ptr_unsigned);
99 }
100
101 int
102 gmon_io_read_32 (FILE *ifp, unsigned int *valp)
103 {
104 char buf[4];
105
106 if (fread (buf, 1, 4, ifp) != 4)
107 return 1;
108 *valp = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, buf);
109 return 0;
110 }
111
112 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
113 static int
114 gmon_io_read_64 (FILE *ifp, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT *valp)
115 {
116 char buf[8];
117
118 if (fread (buf, 1, 8, ifp) != 8)
119 return 1;
120 *valp = bfd_get_64 (core_bfd, buf);
121 return 0;
122 }
123 #endif
124
125 int
126 gmon_io_read_vma (FILE *ifp, bfd_vma *valp)
127 {
128 unsigned int val32;
129 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
130 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT val64;
131 #endif
132
133 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
134 {
135 case ptr_32bit:
136 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &val32))
137 return 1;
138 if (gmon_get_ptr_signedness () == ptr_signed)
139 *valp = (int) val32;
140 else
141 *valp = val32;
142 break;
143
144 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
145 case ptr_64bit:
146 if (gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, &val64))
147 return 1;
148 #ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
149 if (gmon_get_ptr_signedness () == ptr_signed)
150 *valp = (BFD_HOST_64_BIT) val64;
151 else
152 #endif
153 *valp = val64;
154 break;
155 #endif
156 }
157 return 0;
158 }
159
160 int
161 gmon_io_read (FILE *ifp, char *buf, size_t n)
162 {
163 if (fread (buf, 1, n, ifp) != n)
164 return 1;
165 return 0;
166 }
167
168 int
169 gmon_io_write_32 (FILE *ofp, unsigned int val)
170 {
171 char buf[4];
172
173 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) val, buf);
174 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 4, ofp) != 4)
175 return 1;
176 return 0;
177 }
178
179 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
180 static int
181 gmon_io_write_64 (FILE *ofp, BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT val)
182 {
183 char buf[8];
184
185 bfd_put_64 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) val, buf);
186 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 8, ofp) != 8)
187 return 1;
188 return 0;
189 }
190 #endif
191
192 int
193 gmon_io_write_vma (FILE *ofp, bfd_vma val)
194 {
195
196 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
197 {
198 case ptr_32bit:
199 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) val))
200 return 1;
201 break;
202
203 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
204 case ptr_64bit:
205 if (gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) val))
206 return 1;
207 break;
208 #endif
209 }
210 return 0;
211 }
212
213 int
214 gmon_io_write_8 (FILE *ofp, unsigned int val)
215 {
216 char buf[1];
217
218 bfd_put_8 (core_bfd, val, buf);
219 if (fwrite (buf, 1, 1, ofp) != 1)
220 return 1;
221 return 0;
222 }
223
224 int
225 gmon_io_write (FILE *ofp, char *buf, size_t n)
226 {
227 if (fwrite (buf, 1, n, ofp) != n)
228 return 1;
229 return 0;
230 }
231
232 static int
233 gmon_read_raw_arc (FILE *ifp, bfd_vma *fpc, bfd_vma *spc, unsigned long *cnt)
234 {
235 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
236 BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT cnt64;
237 #endif
238 unsigned int cnt32;
239
240 if (gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, fpc)
241 || gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, spc))
242 return 1;
243
244 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
245 {
246 case ptr_32bit:
247 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &cnt32))
248 return 1;
249 *cnt = cnt32;
250 break;
251
252 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
253 case ptr_64bit:
254 if (gmon_io_read_64 (ifp, &cnt64))
255 return 1;
256 *cnt = cnt64;
257 break;
258 #endif
259 }
260 return 0;
261 }
262
263 static int
264 gmon_write_raw_arc (FILE *ofp, bfd_vma fpc, bfd_vma spc, unsigned long cnt)
265 {
266
267 if (gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, fpc)
268 || gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, spc))
269 return 1;
270
271 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
272 {
273 case ptr_32bit:
274 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) cnt))
275 return 1;
276 break;
277
278 #ifdef BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT
279 case ptr_64bit:
280 if (gmon_io_write_64 (ofp, (BFD_HOST_U_64_BIT) cnt))
281 return 1;
282 break;
283 #endif
284 }
285 return 0;
286 }
287
288 void
289 gmon_out_read (const char *filename)
290 {
291 FILE *ifp;
292 struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
293 unsigned char tag;
294 int nhist = 0, narcs = 0, nbbs = 0;
295
296 /* Open gmon.out file. */
297 if (strcmp (filename, "-") == 0)
298 {
299 ifp = stdin;
300 #ifdef SET_BINARY
301 SET_BINARY (fileno (stdin));
302 #endif
303 }
304 else
305 {
306 ifp = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
307
308 if (!ifp)
309 {
310 perror (filename);
311 done (1);
312 }
313 }
314
315 if (fread (&ghdr, sizeof (struct gmon_hdr), 1, ifp) != 1)
316 {
317 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n"),
318 filename);
319 done (1);
320 }
321
322 if ((file_format == FF_MAGIC)
323 || (file_format == FF_AUTO && !strncmp (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4)))
324 {
325 if (file_format == FF_MAGIC && strncmp (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4))
326 {
327 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has bad magic cookie\n"),
328 whoami, filename);
329 done (1);
330 }
331
332 /* Right magic, so it's probably really a new gmon.out file. */
333 gmon_file_version = bfd_get_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) ghdr.version);
334
335 if (gmon_file_version != GMON_VERSION && gmon_file_version != 0)
336 {
337 fprintf (stderr,
338 _("%s: file `%s' has unsupported version %d\n"),
339 whoami, filename, gmon_file_version);
340 done (1);
341 }
342
343 /* Read in all the records. */
344 while (fread (&tag, sizeof (tag), 1, ifp) == 1)
345 {
346 switch (tag)
347 {
348 case GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST:
349 ++nhist;
350 gmon_input |= INPUT_HISTOGRAM;
351 hist_read_rec (ifp, filename);
352 break;
353
354 case GMON_TAG_CG_ARC:
355 ++narcs;
356 gmon_input |= INPUT_CALL_GRAPH;
357 cg_read_rec (ifp, filename);
358 break;
359
360 case GMON_TAG_BB_COUNT:
361 ++nbbs;
362 gmon_input |= INPUT_BB_COUNTS;
363 bb_read_rec (ifp, filename);
364 break;
365
366 default:
367 fprintf (stderr,
368 _("%s: %s: found bad tag %d (file corrupted?)\n"),
369 whoami, filename, tag);
370 done (1);
371 }
372 }
373 }
374 else if (file_format == FF_AUTO
375 || file_format == FF_BSD
376 || file_format == FF_BSD44)
377 {
378 struct hdr
379 {
380 bfd_vma low_pc;
381 bfd_vma high_pc;
382 unsigned int ncnt;
383 };
384 unsigned int i;
385 int samp_bytes, header_size = 0;
386 unsigned long count;
387 bfd_vma from_pc, self_pc;
388 static struct hdr h;
389 UNIT raw_bin_count;
390 struct hdr tmp;
391 unsigned int version;
392
393 /* Information from a gmon.out file is in two parts: an array of
394 sampling hits within pc ranges, and the arcs. */
395 gmon_input = INPUT_HISTOGRAM | INPUT_CALL_GRAPH;
396
397 /* This fseek() ought to work even on stdin as long as it's
398 not an interactive device (heck, is there anybody who would
399 want to type in a gmon.out at the terminal?). */
400 if (fseek (ifp, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0)
401 {
402 perror (filename);
403 done (1);
404 }
405
406 /* The beginning of the old BSD header and the 4.4BSD header
407 are the same: lowpc, highpc, ncnt */
408 if (gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, &tmp.low_pc)
409 || gmon_io_read_vma (ifp, &tmp.high_pc)
410 || gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &tmp.ncnt))
411 {
412 bad_gmon_file:
413 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n"),
414 filename);
415 done (1);
416 }
417
418 /* Check to see if this a 4.4BSD-style header. */
419 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &version))
420 goto bad_gmon_file;
421
422 if (version == GMONVERSION)
423 {
424 unsigned int profrate;
425
426 /* 4.4BSD format header. */
427 if (gmon_io_read_32 (ifp, &profrate))
428 goto bad_gmon_file;
429
430 if (!s_highpc)
431 hz = profrate;
432 else if (hz != (int) profrate)
433 {
434 fprintf (stderr,
435 _("%s: profiling rate incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
436 filename);
437 done (1);
438 }
439
440 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
441 {
442 case ptr_32bit:
443 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_32;
444 break;
445
446 case ptr_64bit:
447 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_64;
448 break;
449 }
450 }
451 else
452 {
453 /* Old style BSD format. */
454 if (file_format == FF_BSD44)
455 {
456 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: file `%s' has bad magic cookie\n"),
457 whoami, filename);
458 done (1);
459 }
460
461 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
462 {
463 case ptr_32bit:
464 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_32;
465 break;
466
467 case ptr_64bit:
468 header_size = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_64;
469 break;
470 }
471 }
472
473 /* Position the file to after the header. */
474 if (fseek (ifp, header_size, SEEK_SET) < 0)
475 {
476 perror (filename);
477 done (1);
478 }
479
480 if (s_highpc && (tmp.low_pc != h.low_pc
481 || tmp.high_pc != h.high_pc || tmp.ncnt != h.ncnt))
482 {
483 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: incompatible with first gmon file\n"),
484 filename);
485 done (1);
486 }
487
488 h = tmp;
489 s_lowpc = (bfd_vma) h.low_pc;
490 s_highpc = (bfd_vma) h.high_pc;
491 lowpc = (bfd_vma) h.low_pc / sizeof (UNIT);
492 highpc = (bfd_vma) h.high_pc / sizeof (UNIT);
493 samp_bytes = h.ncnt - header_size;
494 hist_num_bins = samp_bytes / sizeof (UNIT);
495
496 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
497 printf ("[gmon_out_read] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx ncnt %d\n",
498 (unsigned long) h.low_pc, (unsigned long) h.high_pc,
499 h.ncnt);
500 printf ("[gmon_out_read] s_lowpc 0x%lx s_highpc 0x%lx\n",
501 (unsigned long) s_lowpc, (unsigned long) s_highpc);
502 printf ("[gmon_out_read] lowpc 0x%lx highpc 0x%lx\n",
503 (unsigned long) lowpc, (unsigned long) highpc);
504 printf ("[gmon_out_read] samp_bytes %d hist_num_bins %d\n",
505 samp_bytes, hist_num_bins));
506
507 /* Make sure that we have sensible values. */
508 if (samp_bytes < 0 || lowpc > highpc)
509 {
510 fprintf (stderr,
511 _("%s: file '%s' does not appear to be in gmon.out format\n"),
512 whoami, filename);
513 done (1);
514 }
515
516 if (hist_num_bins)
517 ++nhist;
518
519 if (!hist_sample)
520 {
521 hist_sample =
522 (int *) xmalloc (hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
523
524 memset (hist_sample, 0, hist_num_bins * sizeof (hist_sample[0]));
525 }
526
527 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
528 {
529 if (fread (raw_bin_count, sizeof (raw_bin_count), 1, ifp) != 1)
530 {
531 fprintf (stderr,
532 _("%s: unexpected EOF after reading %d/%d bins\n"),
533 whoami, --i, hist_num_bins);
534 done (1);
535 }
536
537 hist_sample[i] += bfd_get_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_byte *) raw_bin_count);
538 }
539
540 /* The rest of the file consists of a bunch of
541 <from,self,count> tuples. */
542 while (gmon_read_raw_arc (ifp, &from_pc, &self_pc, &count) == 0)
543 {
544 ++narcs;
545
546 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
547 printf ("[gmon_out_read] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %lu\n",
548 (unsigned long) from_pc, (unsigned long) self_pc, count));
549
550 /* Add this arc. */
551 cg_tally (from_pc, self_pc, count);
552 }
553
554 fclose (ifp);
555
556 if (hz == HZ_WRONG)
557 {
558 /* How many ticks per second? If we can't tell, report
559 time in ticks. */
560 hz = hertz ();
561
562 if (hz == HZ_WRONG)
563 {
564 hz = 1;
565 fprintf (stderr, _("time is in ticks, not seconds\n"));
566 }
567 }
568 }
569 else
570 {
571 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: don't know how to deal with file format %d\n"),
572 whoami, file_format);
573 done (1);
574 }
575
576 if (output_style & STYLE_GMON_INFO)
577 {
578 printf (_("File `%s' (version %d) contains:\n"),
579 filename, gmon_file_version);
580 printf (nhist == 1 ?
581 _("\t%d histogram record\n") :
582 _("\t%d histogram records\n"), nhist);
583 printf (narcs == 1 ?
584 _("\t%d call-graph record\n") :
585 _("\t%d call-graph records\n"), narcs);
586 printf (nbbs == 1 ?
587 _("\t%d basic-block count record\n") :
588 _("\t%d basic-block count records\n"), nbbs);
589 first_output = FALSE;
590 }
591 }
592
593
594 void
595 gmon_out_write (const char *filename)
596 {
597 FILE *ofp;
598 struct gmon_hdr ghdr;
599
600 ofp = fopen (filename, FOPEN_WB);
601 if (!ofp)
602 {
603 perror (filename);
604 done (1);
605 }
606
607 if (file_format == FF_AUTO || file_format == FF_MAGIC)
608 {
609 /* Write gmon header. */
610
611 memcpy (&ghdr.cookie[0], GMON_MAGIC, 4);
612 bfd_put_32 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) GMON_VERSION, (bfd_byte *) ghdr.version);
613
614 if (fwrite (&ghdr, sizeof (ghdr), 1, ofp) != 1)
615 {
616 perror (filename);
617 done (1);
618 }
619
620 /* Write execution time histogram if we have one. */
621 if (gmon_input & INPUT_HISTOGRAM)
622 hist_write_hist (ofp, filename);
623
624 /* Write call graph arcs if we have any. */
625 if (gmon_input & INPUT_CALL_GRAPH)
626 cg_write_arcs (ofp, filename);
627
628 /* Write basic-block info if we have it. */
629 if (gmon_input & INPUT_BB_COUNTS)
630 bb_write_blocks (ofp, filename);
631 }
632 else if (file_format == FF_BSD || file_format == FF_BSD44)
633 {
634 UNIT raw_bin_count;
635 unsigned int i, hdrsize;
636 unsigned padsize;
637 char pad[3*4];
638 Arc *arc;
639 Sym *sym;
640
641 memset (pad, 0, sizeof (pad));
642
643 hdrsize = 0;
644 /* Decide how large the header will be. Use the 4.4BSD format
645 header if explicitly specified, or if the profiling rate is
646 non-standard. Otherwise, use the old BSD format. */
647 if (file_format == FF_BSD44
648 || hz != hertz())
649 {
650 padsize = 3*4;
651 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
652 {
653 case ptr_32bit:
654 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_32;
655 break;
656
657 case ptr_64bit:
658 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_BSD44_64;
659 break;
660 }
661 }
662 else
663 {
664 padsize = 0;
665 switch (gmon_get_ptr_size ())
666 {
667 case ptr_32bit:
668 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_32;
669 break;
670
671 case ptr_64bit:
672 hdrsize = GMON_HDRSIZE_OLDBSD_64;
673 /* FIXME: Checking host compiler defines here means that we can't
674 use a cross gprof alpha OSF. */
675 #if defined(__alpha__) && defined (__osf__)
676 padsize = 4;
677 #endif
678 break;
679 }
680 }
681
682 /* Write the parts of the headers that are common to both the
683 old BSD and 4.4BSD formats. */
684 if (gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, s_lowpc)
685 || gmon_io_write_vma (ofp, s_highpc)
686 || gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, hist_num_bins * sizeof (UNIT) + hdrsize))
687 {
688 perror (filename);
689 done (1);
690 }
691
692 /* Write out the 4.4BSD header bits, if that's what we're using. */
693 if (file_format == FF_BSD44
694 || hz != hertz())
695 {
696 if (gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, GMONVERSION)
697 || gmon_io_write_32 (ofp, (unsigned int) hz))
698 {
699 perror (filename);
700 done (1);
701 }
702 }
703
704 /* Now write out any necessary padding after the meaningful
705 header bits. */
706 if (padsize != 0
707 && fwrite (pad, 1, padsize, ofp) != padsize)
708 {
709 perror (filename);
710 done (1);
711 }
712
713 /* Dump the samples. */
714 for (i = 0; i < hist_num_bins; ++i)
715 {
716 bfd_put_16 (core_bfd, (bfd_vma) hist_sample[i],
717 (bfd_byte *) &raw_bin_count[0]);
718 if (fwrite (&raw_bin_count[0], sizeof (raw_bin_count), 1, ofp) != 1)
719 {
720 perror (filename);
721 done (1);
722 }
723 }
724
725 /* Dump the normalized raw arc information. */
726 for (sym = symtab.base; sym < symtab.limit; ++sym)
727 {
728 for (arc = sym->cg.children; arc; arc = arc->next_child)
729 {
730 if (gmon_write_raw_arc (ofp, arc->parent->addr,
731 arc->child->addr, arc->count))
732 {
733 perror (filename);
734 done (1);
735 }
736 DBG (SAMPLEDEBUG,
737 printf ("[dumpsum] frompc 0x%lx selfpc 0x%lx count %lu\n",
738 (unsigned long) arc->parent->addr,
739 (unsigned long) arc->child->addr, arc->count));
740 }
741 }
742
743 fclose (ofp);
744 }
745 else
746 {
747 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: don't know how to deal with file format %d\n"),
748 whoami, file_format);
749 done (1);
750 }
751 }
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