* gmon.h, gprof.h: structs of chars used to hold external
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / gprof / gprof.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6 * provided that: (1) source distributions retain this entire copyright
7 * notice and comment, and (2) distributions including binaries display
8 * the following acknowledgement: ``This product includes software
9 * developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors''
10 * in the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution
11 * and in all advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
12 * software. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
13 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
14 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
17 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 */
19
20 #ifndef lint
21 char copyright[] =
22 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
23 All rights reserved.\n";
24 #endif /* not lint */
25
26 #ifndef lint
27 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)gprof.c 5.6 (Berkeley) 6/1/90";
28 #endif /* not lint */
29
30 #include "gprof.h"
31
32 bfd *abfd;
33
34 char *whoami = "gprof";
35
36 /*
37 * things which get -E excluded by default.
38 */
39 char *defaultEs[] = { "mcount" , "__mcleanup" , 0 };
40
41 int discard_underscores = 1; /* Should we discard initial underscores? */
42 int bsd_style_output = 0; /* As opposed to FSF style output */
43
44 main(argc, argv)
45 int argc;
46 char **argv;
47 {
48 char **sp;
49 nltype **timesortnlp;
50
51 --argc;
52 argv++;
53 debug = 0;
54 bflag = TRUE;
55 while ( *argv != 0 && **argv == '-' ) {
56 (*argv)++;
57 switch ( **argv ) {
58 case 'a':
59 aflag = TRUE;
60 break;
61 case 'b':
62 bflag = FALSE;
63 break;
64 case 'c':
65 cflag = TRUE;
66 break;
67 case 'd':
68 dflag = TRUE;
69 (*argv)++;
70 debug |= atoi( *argv );
71 debug |= ANYDEBUG;
72 # ifdef DEBUG
73 printf("[main] debug = %d\n", debug);
74 # else not DEBUG
75 printf("%s: -d ignored\n", whoami);
76 # endif DEBUG
77 break;
78 case 'E':
79 ++argv;
80 addlist( Elist , *argv );
81 Eflag = TRUE;
82 addlist( elist , *argv );
83 eflag = TRUE;
84 break;
85 case 'e':
86 addlist( elist , *++argv );
87 eflag = TRUE;
88 break;
89 case 'F':
90 ++argv;
91 addlist( Flist , *argv );
92 Fflag = TRUE;
93 addlist( flist , *argv );
94 fflag = TRUE;
95 break;
96 case 'f':
97 addlist( flist , *++argv );
98 fflag = TRUE;
99 break;
100 case 'k':
101 addlist( kfromlist , *++argv );
102 addlist( ktolist , *++argv );
103 kflag = TRUE;
104 break;
105 case 's':
106 sflag = TRUE;
107 break;
108 case 'T': /* "Traditional" output format */
109 bsd_style_output = 1;
110 break;
111 case 'z':
112 zflag = TRUE;
113 break;
114 default:
115 fprintf (stderr, "usage: gprof [-a] [-b] [-c] [-d[num]] \
116 [-E function-name] [-e function-name] \
117 [-F function-name] [-f function-name] \
118 [-k from to] [-s] [-T] [-z] [image-file] \
119 [profile file(s)]\n");
120 exit (1);
121 }
122 argv++;
123 }
124 if ( *argv != 0 ) {
125 a_outname = *argv;
126 argv++;
127 } else {
128 a_outname = A_OUTNAME;
129 }
130 if ( *argv != 0 ) {
131 gmonname = *argv;
132 argv++;
133 } else {
134 gmonname = GMONNAME;
135 }
136 /*
137 * turn off default functions
138 */
139 for ( sp = &defaultEs[0] ; *sp ; sp++ ) {
140 Eflag = TRUE;
141 addlist( Elist , *sp );
142 eflag = TRUE;
143 addlist( elist , *sp );
144 }
145 /*
146 * how many ticks per second?
147 * if we can't tell, report time in ticks.
148 */
149 hz = hertz();
150 if (hz == 0) {
151 hz = 1;
152 fprintf(stderr, "time is in ticks, not seconds\n");
153 }
154 /*
155 * get information about a.out file.
156 */
157 getnfile();
158 /*
159 * get information about mon.out file(s).
160 */
161 do {
162 getpfile( gmonname );
163 if ( *argv != 0 ) {
164 gmonname = *argv;
165 }
166 } while ( *argv++ != 0 );
167 /*
168 * dump out a gmon.sum file if requested
169 */
170 if ( sflag ) {
171 dumpsum( GMONSUM );
172 }
173 /*
174 * assign samples to procedures
175 */
176 asgnsamples();
177 /*
178 * assemble the dynamic profile
179 */
180 timesortnlp = doarcs();
181
182 if (bsd_style_output) {
183 printgprof( timesortnlp ); /* print the dynamic profile */
184 printprof(); /* print the flat profile */
185 } else {
186 printprof(); /* print the flat profile */
187 printgprof( timesortnlp ); /* print the dynamic profile */
188 }
189 /*
190 * print the index
191 */
192 printindex();
193 done();
194 }
195
196 /*
197 * Set up string and symbol tables from a.out.
198 * and optionally the text space.
199 * On return symbol table is sorted by value.
200 */
201 getnfile()
202 {
203 int valcmp();
204
205 abfd = bfd_openr (a_outname, NULL);
206
207 if (abfd == NULL) {
208 perror (a_outname);
209 done();
210 }
211
212 if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object)) {
213 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: bad format\n", whoami, a_outname);
214 done();
215 }
216
217 /* getstrtab(nfile); */
218 getsymtab(abfd);
219 gettextspace( abfd );
220 qsort(nl, nname, sizeof(nltype), valcmp);
221
222 # ifdef DEBUG
223 if ( debug & AOUTDEBUG ) {
224 register int j;
225
226 for (j = 0; j < nname; j++){
227 printf("[getnfile] 0X%08x\t%s\n", nl[j].value, nl[j].name);
228 }
229 }
230 # endif DEBUG
231 }
232
233 /*
234 * Read in symbol table
235 */
236 getsymtab(abfd)
237 bfd *abfd;
238 {
239 register long i;
240 int askfor;
241 int nosyms;
242 asymbol **syms;
243 i = get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd); /* This will probably give us more
244 * than we need, but that's ok.
245 */
246 syms = (asymbol**)xmalloc (i);
247 nosyms = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
248
249 nname = 0;
250 for (i = 0; i < nosyms; i++) {
251 if (!funcsymbol (syms[i]))
252 continue;
253 nname++;
254 }
255
256 if (nname == 0) {
257 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no symbols\n", whoami , a_outname );
258 done();
259 }
260 askfor = nname + 1;
261 nl = (nltype *) calloc( askfor , sizeof(nltype) );
262 if (nl == 0) {
263 fprintf(stderr, "%s: No room for %d bytes of symbol table\n",
264 whoami, askfor * sizeof(nltype) );
265 done();
266 }
267
268 /* pass2 - read symbols */
269 npe = nl;
270 nname = 0;
271 for (i = 0; i < nosyms; i++) {
272 if (!funcsymbol (syms[i])) {
273 # ifdef DEBUG
274 if ( debug & AOUTDEBUG ) {
275 printf( "[getsymtab] rejecting: 0x%x %s\n" ,
276 syms[i]->value, syms[i]->name);
277 }
278 # endif DEBUG
279 continue;
280 }
281 /* Symbol offsets are always section-relative. */
282 npe->value = syms[i]->value + syms[i]->section->vma;
283 npe->name = syms[i]->name;
284
285 /* If we see "main" without an initial '_', we assume
286 names are *not* prefixed by '_'. */
287 if (npe->name[0] == 'm' && discard_underscores
288 && strcmp(npe->name, "main") == 0)
289 discard_underscores = 0;
290
291 # ifdef DEBUG
292 if ( debug & AOUTDEBUG ) {
293 printf( "[getsymtab] %d %s 0x%08x\n" ,
294 nname , npe -> name , npe -> value );
295 }
296 # endif DEBUG
297 npe++;
298 nname++;
299 }
300 npe->value = -1;
301 }
302
303 /*
304 * read in the text space of an a.out file
305 */
306 gettextspace( abfd )
307 bfd *abfd;
308 {
309 asection *texsec;
310
311 if ( cflag == 0 ) {
312 return;
313 }
314
315 texsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".text");
316 if (texsec == NULL) {
317 return;
318 }
319
320 textspace = (u_char *) malloc( texsec->_cooked_size );
321
322 if ( textspace == 0 ) {
323 fprintf( stderr , "%s: ran out room for %d bytes of text space: " ,
324 whoami , texsec->_cooked_size);
325 fprintf( stderr , "can't do -c\n" );
326 return;
327 }
328 bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, texsec, textspace, texsec->filepos,
329 texsec->_cooked_size);
330 }
331 /*
332 * information from a gmon.out file is in two parts:
333 * an array of sampling hits within pc ranges,
334 * and the arcs.
335 */
336 getpfile(filename)
337 char *filename;
338 {
339 FILE *pfile;
340 FILE *openpfile();
341 struct rawarc arc;
342 struct veryrawarc rawarc;
343
344 pfile = openpfile(filename);
345 readsamples(pfile);
346 /*
347 * the rest of the file consists of
348 * a bunch of <from,self,count> tuples.
349 */
350 while ( fread( &rawarc , sizeof rawarc , 1 , pfile ) == 1 ) {
351 arc.raw_frompc = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) rawarc.raw_frompc);
352 arc.raw_selfpc = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) rawarc.raw_selfpc);
353 arc.raw_count = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) rawarc.raw_count);
354 # ifdef DEBUG
355 if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
356 printf( "[getpfile] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" ,
357 arc.raw_frompc , arc.raw_selfpc , arc.raw_count );
358 }
359 # endif DEBUG
360 /*
361 * add this arc
362 */
363 tally( &arc );
364 }
365 fclose(pfile);
366 }
367
368 FILE *
369 openpfile(filename)
370 char *filename;
371 {
372 struct hdr tmp;
373 struct rawhdr raw;
374 FILE *pfile;
375
376 if((pfile = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
377 perror(filename);
378 done();
379 }
380 if (sizeof(struct rawhdr) != fread(&raw, 1, sizeof(struct rawhdr), pfile))
381 {
382 fprintf(stderr, "%s: file too short to be a gmon file\n", filename);
383 done();
384 }
385 tmp.lowpc = (UNIT *)bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) &raw.lowpc[0]);
386 tmp.highpc = (UNIT *)bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) &raw.highpc[0]);
387 tmp.ncnt = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) &raw.ncnt[0]);
388
389 if ( s_highpc != 0 && ( tmp.lowpc != h.lowpc ||
390 tmp.highpc != h.highpc || tmp.ncnt != h.ncnt ) ) {
391 fprintf(stderr, "%s: incompatible with first gmon file\n", filename);
392 done();
393 }
394 h = tmp;
395 s_lowpc = (unsigned long) h.lowpc;
396 s_highpc = (unsigned long) h.highpc;
397 lowpc = (unsigned long)h.lowpc / sizeof(UNIT);
398 highpc = (unsigned long)h.highpc / sizeof(UNIT);
399 sampbytes = h.ncnt - sizeof(struct rawhdr);
400 nsamples = sampbytes / sizeof (UNIT);
401 # ifdef DEBUG
402 if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
403 printf( "[openpfile] hdr.lowpc 0x%x hdr.highpc 0x%x hdr.ncnt %d\n",
404 h.lowpc , h.highpc , h.ncnt );
405 printf( "[openpfile] s_lowpc 0x%x s_highpc 0x%x\n" ,
406 s_lowpc , s_highpc );
407 printf( "[openpfile] lowpc 0x%x highpc 0x%x\n" ,
408 lowpc , highpc );
409 printf( "[openpfile] sampbytes %d nsamples %d\n" ,
410 sampbytes , nsamples );
411 }
412 # endif DEBUG
413 return(pfile);
414 }
415
416 tally( rawp )
417 struct rawarc *rawp;
418 {
419 nltype *parentp;
420 nltype *childp;
421
422 parentp = nllookup( rawp -> raw_frompc );
423 childp = nllookup( rawp -> raw_selfpc );
424 if ( kflag
425 && onlist( kfromlist , parentp -> name )
426 && onlist( ktolist , childp -> name ) ) {
427 return;
428 }
429 childp -> ncall += rawp -> raw_count;
430 # ifdef DEBUG
431 if ( debug & TALLYDEBUG ) {
432 printf( "[tally] arc from %s to %s traversed %d times\n" ,
433 parentp -> name , childp -> name , rawp -> raw_count );
434 }
435 # endif DEBUG
436 addarc( parentp , childp , rawp -> raw_count );
437 }
438
439 /*
440 * dump out the gmon.sum file
441 */
442 dumpsum( sumfile )
443 char *sumfile;
444 {
445 register nltype *nlp;
446 register arctype *arcp;
447 struct rawarc arc;
448 FILE *sfile;
449
450 if ( ( sfile = fopen ( sumfile , "w" ) ) == NULL ) {
451 perror( sumfile );
452 done();
453 }
454 /*
455 * dump the header; use the last header read in
456 */
457 if ( fwrite( &h , sizeof h , 1 , sfile ) != 1 ) {
458 perror( sumfile );
459 done();
460 }
461 /*
462 * dump the samples
463 */
464 if (fwrite(samples, sizeof (UNIT), nsamples, sfile) != nsamples) {
465 perror( sumfile );
466 done();
467 }
468 /*
469 * dump the normalized raw arc information
470 */
471 for ( nlp = nl ; nlp < npe ; nlp++ ) {
472 for ( arcp = nlp -> children ; arcp ; arcp = arcp -> arc_childlist ) {
473 arc.raw_frompc = arcp -> arc_parentp -> value;
474 arc.raw_selfpc = arcp -> arc_childp -> value;
475 arc.raw_count = arcp -> arc_count;
476 if ( fwrite ( &arc , sizeof arc , 1 , sfile ) != 1 ) {
477 perror( sumfile );
478 done();
479 }
480 # ifdef DEBUG
481 if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
482 printf( "[dumpsum] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" ,
483 arc.raw_frompc , arc.raw_selfpc , arc.raw_count );
484 }
485 # endif DEBUG
486 }
487 }
488 fclose( sfile );
489 }
490
491 valcmp(p1, p2)
492 nltype *p1, *p2;
493 {
494 if ( p1 -> value < p2 -> value ) {
495 return LESSTHAN;
496 }
497 if ( p1 -> value > p2 -> value ) {
498 return GREATERTHAN;
499 }
500 return EQUALTO;
501 }
502
503 readsamples(pfile)
504 FILE *pfile;
505 {
506 register i;
507
508
509 if (samples == 0) {
510 samples = (int *) calloc (nsamples, sizeof(int));
511 if (samples == 0) {
512 fprintf( stderr , "%s: No room for %d sample pc's\n",
513 whoami , nsamples);
514 done();
515 }
516 }
517 for (i = 0; i < nsamples; i++) {
518 UNIT raw;
519 int value;
520
521 fread(raw, sizeof (raw), 1, pfile);
522 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) raw);
523 if (feof(pfile))
524 break;
525 samples[i] += value;
526 }
527 if (i != nsamples) {
528 fprintf(stderr,
529 "%s: unexpected EOF after reading %d/%d samples\n",
530 whoami , --i , nsamples );
531 done();
532 }
533 }
534
535 /*
536 * Assign samples to the procedures to which they belong.
537 *
538 * There are three cases as to where pcl and pch can be
539 * with respect to the routine entry addresses svalue0 and svalue1
540 * as shown in the following diagram. overlap computes the
541 * distance between the arrows, the fraction of the sample
542 * that is to be credited to the routine which starts at svalue0.
543 *
544 * svalue0 svalue1
545 * | |
546 * v v
547 *
548 * +-----------------------------------------------+
549 * | |
550 * | ->| |<- ->| |<- ->| |<- |
551 * | | | | | |
552 * +---------+ +---------+ +---------+
553 *
554 * ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
555 * | | | | | |
556 * pcl pch pcl pch pcl pch
557 *
558 * For the vax we assert that samples will never fall in the first
559 * two bytes of any routine, since that is the entry mask,
560 * thus we give call alignentries() to adjust the entry points if
561 * the entry mask falls in one bucket but the code for the routine
562 * doesn't start until the next bucket. In conjunction with the
563 * alignment of routine addresses, this should allow us to have
564 * only one sample for every four bytes of text space and never
565 * have any overlap (the two end cases, above).
566 */
567 asgnsamples()
568 {
569 register int j;
570 int ccnt;
571 double time;
572 unsigned long pcl, pch;
573 register int i;
574 unsigned long overlap;
575 unsigned long svalue0, svalue1;
576
577 /* read samples and assign to namelist symbols */
578 scale = highpc - lowpc;
579 scale /= nsamples;
580 alignentries();
581 for (i = 0, j = 1; i < nsamples; i++) {
582 ccnt = samples[i];
583 if (ccnt == 0)
584 continue;
585 pcl = lowpc + scale * i;
586 pch = lowpc + scale * (i + 1);
587 time = ccnt;
588 # ifdef DEBUG
589 if ( debug & SAMPLEDEBUG ) {
590 printf( "[asgnsamples] pcl 0x%x pch 0x%x ccnt %d\n" ,
591 pcl , pch , ccnt );
592 }
593 # endif DEBUG
594 totime += time;
595 for (j = j - 1; j < nname; j++) {
596 svalue0 = nl[j].svalue;
597 svalue1 = nl[j+1].svalue;
598 /*
599 * if high end of tick is below entry address,
600 * go for next tick.
601 */
602 if (pch < svalue0)
603 break;
604 /*
605 * if low end of tick into next routine,
606 * go for next routine.
607 */
608 if (pcl >= svalue1)
609 continue;
610 overlap = min(pch, svalue1) - max(pcl, svalue0);
611 if (overlap > 0) {
612 # ifdef DEBUG
613 if (debug & SAMPLEDEBUG) {
614 printf("[asgnsamples] (0x%x->0x%x-0x%x) %s gets %f ticks %d overlap\n",
615 nl[j].value/sizeof(UNIT), svalue0, svalue1,
616 nl[j].name,
617 overlap * time / scale, overlap);
618 }
619 # endif DEBUG
620 nl[j].time += overlap * time / scale;
621 }
622 }
623 }
624 # ifdef DEBUG
625 if (debug & SAMPLEDEBUG) {
626 printf("[asgnsamples] totime %f\n", totime);
627 }
628 # endif DEBUG
629 }
630
631
632 unsigned long
633 min(a, b)
634 unsigned long a,b;
635 {
636 if (a<b)
637 return(a);
638 return(b);
639 }
640
641 unsigned long
642 max(a, b)
643 unsigned long a,b;
644 {
645 if (a>b)
646 return(a);
647 return(b);
648 }
649
650 /*
651 * calculate scaled entry point addresses (to save time in asgnsamples),
652 * and possibly push the scaled entry points over the entry mask,
653 * if it turns out that the entry point is in one bucket and the code
654 * for a routine is in the next bucket.
655 */
656 alignentries()
657 {
658 register struct nl *nlp;
659 unsigned long bucket_of_entry;
660 unsigned long bucket_of_code;
661
662 for (nlp = nl; nlp < npe; nlp++) {
663 nlp -> svalue = nlp -> value / sizeof(UNIT);
664 bucket_of_entry = (nlp->svalue - lowpc) / scale;
665 bucket_of_code = (nlp->svalue + UNITS_TO_CODE - lowpc) / scale;
666 if (bucket_of_entry < bucket_of_code) {
667 # ifdef DEBUG
668 if (debug & SAMPLEDEBUG) {
669 printf("[alignentries] pushing svalue 0x%x to 0x%x\n",
670 nlp->svalue, nlp->svalue + UNITS_TO_CODE);
671 }
672 # endif DEBUG
673 nlp->svalue += UNITS_TO_CODE;
674 }
675 }
676 }
677
678 bool
679 funcsymbol( symp )
680 asymbol *symp;
681 {
682 extern char *strtab; /* string table from a.out */
683 extern int aflag; /* if static functions aren't desired */
684 CONST char *name;
685 int i;
686
687 /*
688 * must be a text symbol,
689 * and static text symbols don't qualify if aflag set.
690 */
691
692
693 if (!symp->section)
694 return FALSE;
695
696 if (aflag && (symp->flags&BSF_LOCAL)) {
697 #if defined(DEBUG)
698 fprintf (stderr, "%s(%d): %s: not a function\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, symp->name);
699 #endif
700 return FALSE;
701 }
702 /*
703 * can't have any `funny' characters in name,
704 * where `funny' includes `.', .o file names
705 * and `$', pascal labels.
706 */
707 if (!symp->name)
708 return FALSE;
709
710 for (name = symp->name; *name; name++) {
711 if ( *name == '.' || *name == '$' ) {
712 return FALSE;
713 }
714 }
715
716 i = bfd_decode_symclass (symp);
717 #if defined(DEBUG) && 0
718 if (i != 'T' && i != 't')
719 fprintf (stderr, "%s(%d): %s is of class %c\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, symp->name, i);
720 #endif
721
722 return (i == 'T' || i == 't');
723 }
724
725 done()
726 {
727
728 exit(0);
729 }
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