x86: spinlock use LOCK_PREFIX

[deliverable/linux.git] / include / asm-x86 / spinlock.h

#ifndef _X86_SPINLOCK_H_
#define _X86_SPINLOCK_H_

#include <asm/atomic.h>
#include <asm/rwlock.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
/*
 * Your basic SMP spinlocks, allowing only a single CPU anywhere
 *
 * Simple spin lock operations.  There are two variants, one clears IRQ's
 * on the local processor, one does not.
 *
 * These are fair FIFO ticket locks, which are currently limited to 256
 * CPUs.
 *
 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
 */

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# define LOCK_PTR_REG "a"
#else
# define LOCK_PTR_REG "D"
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && \
        (defined(CONFIG_X86_OOSTORE) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE))
/*
 * On PPro SMP or if we are using OOSTORE, we use a locked operation to unlock
 * (PPro errata 66, 92)
 */
# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX
#else
# define UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX
#endif

/*
 * Ticket locks are conceptually two parts, one indicating the current head of
 * the queue, and the other indicating the current tail. The lock is acquired
 * by atomically noting the tail and incrementing it by one (thus adding
 * ourself to the queue and noting our position), then waiting until the head
 * becomes equal to the the initial value of the tail.
 *
 * We use an xadd covering *both* parts of the lock, to increment the tail and
 * also load the position of the head, which takes care of memory ordering
 * issues and should be optimal for the uncontended case. Note the tail must be
 * in the high part, because a wide xadd increment of the low part would carry
 * up and contaminate the high part.
 *
 * With fewer than 2^8 possible CPUs, we can use x86's partial registers to
 * save some instructions and make the code more elegant. There really isn't
 * much between them in performance though, especially as locks are out of line.
 */
#if (NR_CPUS < 256)
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);

        return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) != (tmp & 0xff));
}

static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);

        return (((tmp >> 8) & 0xff) - (tmp & 0xff)) > 1;
}

static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        short inc = 0x0100;

        asm volatile (
                LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"
                "1:\t"
                "cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"
                "je 2f\n\t"
                "rep ; nop\n\t"
                "movb %1, %b0\n\t"
                /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
                "jmp 1b\n"
                "2:"
                : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)
                :
                : "memory", "cc");
}

static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int tmp;
        short new;

        asm volatile("movw %2,%w0\n\t"
                     "cmpb %h0,%b0\n\t"
                     "jne 1f\n\t"
                     "movw %w0,%w1\n\t"
                     "incb %h1\n\t"
                     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgw %w1,%2\n\t"
                     "1:"
                     "sete %b1\n\t"
                     "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
                     : "=&a" (tmp), "=Q" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
                     :
                     : "memory", "cc");

        return tmp;
}

static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incb %0"
                     : "+m" (lock->slock)
                     :
                     : "memory", "cc");
}
#else
static inline int __ticket_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);

        return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) != (tmp & 0xffff));
}

static inline int __ticket_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int tmp = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->slock);

        return (((tmp >> 16) & 0xffff) - (tmp & 0xffff)) > 1;
}

static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int inc = 0x00010000;
        int tmp;

        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n"
                     "movzwl %w0, %2\n\t"
                     "shrl $16, %0\n\t"
                     "1:\t"
                     "cmpl %0, %2\n\t"
                     "je 2f\n\t"
                     "rep ; nop\n\t"
                     "movzwl %1, %2\n\t"
                     /* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */
                     "jmp 1b\n"
                     "2:"
                     : "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=r" (tmp)
                     :
                     : "memory", "cc");
}

static __always_inline int __ticket_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        int tmp;
        int new;

        asm volatile("movl %2,%0\n\t"
                     "movl %0,%1\n\t"
                     "roll $16, %0\n\t"
                     "cmpl %0,%1\n\t"
                     "jne 1f\n\t"
                     "addl $0x00010000, %1\n\t"
                     LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchgl %1,%2\n\t"
                     "1:"
                     "sete %b1\n\t"
                     "movzbl %b1,%0\n\t"
                     : "=&a" (tmp), "=r" (new), "+m" (lock->slock)
                     :
                     : "memory", "cc");

        return tmp;
}

static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        asm volatile(UNLOCK_LOCK_PREFIX "incw %0"
                     : "+m" (lock->slock)
                     :
                     : "memory", "cc");
}
#endif

#define __raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) __raw_spin_lock(lock)

#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
/*
 * Define virtualization-friendly old-style lock byte lock, for use in
 * pv_lock_ops if desired.
 *
 * This differs from the pre-2.6.24 spinlock by always using xchgb
 * rather than decb to take the lock; this allows it to use a
 * zero-initialized lock structure.  It also maintains a 1-byte
 * contention counter, so that we can implement
 * __byte_spin_is_contended.
 */
struct __byte_spinlock {
        s8 lock;
        s8 spinners;
};

static inline int __byte_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock;
        return bl->lock != 0;
}

static inline int __byte_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock;
        return bl->spinners != 0;
}

static inline void __byte_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock;
        s8 val = 1;

        asm("1: xchgb %1, %0\n"
            "   test %1,%1\n"
            "   jz 3f\n"
            "   " LOCK_PREFIX "incb %2\n"
            "2: rep;nop\n"
            "   cmpb $1, %0\n"
            "   je 2b\n"
            "   " LOCK_PREFIX "decb %2\n"
            "   jmp 1b\n"
            "3:"
            : "+m" (bl->lock), "+q" (val), "+m" (bl->spinners): : "memory");
}

static inline int __byte_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock;
        u8 old = 1;

        asm("xchgb %1,%0"
            : "+m" (bl->lock), "+q" (old) : : "memory");

        return old == 0;
}

static inline void __byte_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        struct __byte_spinlock *bl = (struct __byte_spinlock *)lock;
        smp_wmb();
        bl->lock = 0;
}
#else  /* !CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
static inline int __raw_spin_is_locked(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        return __ticket_spin_is_locked(lock);
}

static inline int __raw_spin_is_contended(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        return __ticket_spin_is_contended(lock);
}

static __always_inline void __raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        __ticket_spin_lock(lock);
}

static __always_inline int __raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        return __ticket_spin_trylock(lock);
}

static __always_inline void __raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        __ticket_spin_unlock(lock);
}
#endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */

static inline void __raw_spin_unlock_wait(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
{
        while (__raw_spin_is_locked(lock))
                cpu_relax();
}

/*
 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
 * but only one writer.
 *
 * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
 * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
 * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
 * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
 * read-locks.
 *
 * On x86, we implement read-write locks as a 32-bit counter
 * with the high bit (sign) being the "contended" bit.
 */

/**
 * read_can_lock - would read_trylock() succeed?
 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 */
static inline int __raw_read_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
        return (int)(lock)->lock > 0;
}

/**
 * write_can_lock - would write_trylock() succeed?
 * @lock: the rwlock in question.
 */
static inline int __raw_write_can_lock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
        return (lock)->lock == RW_LOCK_BIAS;
}

static inline void __raw_read_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl $1,(%0)\n\t"
                     "jns 1f\n"
                     "call __read_lock_failed\n\t"
                     "1:\n"
                     ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw) : "memory");
}

static inline void __raw_write_lock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX " subl %1,(%0)\n\t"
                     "jz 1f\n"
                     "call __write_lock_failed\n\t"
                     "1:\n"
                     ::LOCK_PTR_REG (rw), "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
}

static inline int __raw_read_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
        atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;

        atomic_dec(count);
        if (atomic_read(count) >= 0)
                return 1;
        atomic_inc(count);
        return 0;
}

static inline int __raw_write_trylock(raw_rwlock_t *lock)
{
        atomic_t *count = (atomic_t *)lock;

        if (atomic_sub_and_test(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count))
                return 1;
        atomic_add(RW_LOCK_BIAS, count);
        return 0;
}

static inline void __raw_read_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0" :"+m" (rw->lock) : : "memory");
}

static inline void __raw_write_unlock(raw_rwlock_t *rw)
{
        asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1, %0"
                     : "+m" (rw->lock) : "i" (RW_LOCK_BIAS) : "memory");
}

#define _raw_spin_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
#define _raw_read_relax(lock)   cpu_relax()
#define _raw_write_relax(lock)  cpu_relax()

#endif