012f8045990ff98c3c0637a735976d76ee21200b
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / bfd.h
1 /* A -*- C -*- header file for the bfd library
2 Copyright 1990, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
20
21 /* bfd.h -- The only header file required by users of the bfd library
22
23 This file is generated from various .c files, if you change it, your
24 bits may be lost.
25
26 All the prototypes and definitions following the comment "THE FOLLOWING
27 IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE" are extracted from the source files for
28 BFD. If you change it, someone oneday will extract it from the source
29 again, and your changes will be lost. To save yourself from this bind,
30 change the definitions in the source in the bfd directory. Type "make
31 docs" and then "make headers" in that directory, and magically this file
32 will change to reflect your changes.
33
34 If you don't have the tools to perform the extraction, then you are
35 safe from someone on your system trampling over your header files.
36 You should still maintain the equivalence between the source and this
37 file though; every change you make to the .c file should be reflected
38 here. */
39
40 #ifndef __BFD_H_SEEN__
41 #define __BFD_H_SEEN__
42
43 #include "ansidecl.h"
44 #include "obstack.h"
45
46 /* Make it easier to declare prototypes (puts conditional here) */
47 #ifndef PROTO
48 # if __STDC__
49 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name arglist
50 # else
51 # define PROTO(type, name, arglist) type name ()
52 # endif
53 #endif
54
55 #define BFD_VERSION "1.15"
56
57 /* forward declaration */
58 typedef struct _bfd bfd;
59
60 /* General rules: functions which are boolean return true on success
61 and false on failure (unless they're a predicate). -- bfd.doc */
62 /* I'm sure this is going to break something and someone is going to
63 force me to change it. */
64 typedef enum boolean {false, true} boolean;
65
66 /* Try to avoid breaking stuff */
67 typedef long int file_ptr;
68
69 /* Support for different sizes of target format ints and addresses */
70
71 #ifdef HOST_64_BIT
72 typedef HOST_64_BIT rawdata_offset;
73 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_vma;
74 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_word;
75 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_offset;
76 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_size_type;
77 typedef HOST_64_BIT symvalue;
78 typedef HOST_64_BIT bfd_64_type;
79 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) \
80 fprintf(s,"%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
81 #define printf_vma(x) \
82 printf( "%08x%08x", uint64_typeHIGH(x), uint64_typeLOW(x))
83 #else
84 typedef struct {int a,b;} bfd_64_type;
85 typedef unsigned long rawdata_offset;
86 typedef unsigned long bfd_vma;
87 typedef unsigned long bfd_offset;
88 typedef unsigned long bfd_word;
89 typedef unsigned long bfd_size;
90 typedef unsigned long symvalue;
91 typedef unsigned long bfd_size_type;
92 #define printf_vma(x) printf( "%08lx", x)
93 #define fprintf_vma(s,x) fprintf(s, "%08lx", x)
94 #endif
95
96 typedef unsigned int flagword; /* 32 bits of flags */
97 \f
98 /** File formats */
99
100 typedef enum bfd_format {
101 bfd_unknown = 0, /* file format is unknown */
102 bfd_object, /* linker/assember/compiler output */
103 bfd_archive, /* object archive file */
104 bfd_core, /* core dump */
105 bfd_type_end} /* marks the end; don't use it! */
106 bfd_format;
107
108 /* Object file flag values */
109 #define NO_FLAGS 0
110 #define HAS_RELOC 001
111 #define EXEC_P 002
112 #define HAS_LINENO 004
113 #define HAS_DEBUG 010
114 #define HAS_SYMS 020
115 #define HAS_LOCALS 040
116 #define DYNAMIC 0100
117 #define WP_TEXT 0200
118 #define D_PAGED 0400
119
120 \f
121 /* symbols and relocation */
122
123 typedef unsigned long symindex;
124
125 #define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
126
127 typedef enum bfd_symclass {
128 bfd_symclass_unknown = 0,
129 bfd_symclass_fcommon, /* fortran common symbols */
130 bfd_symclass_global, /* global symbol, what a surprise */
131 bfd_symclass_debugger, /* some debugger symbol */
132 bfd_symclass_undefined /* none known */
133 } symclass;
134
135
136 typedef int symtype; /* Who knows, yet? */
137
138
139 /* general purpose part of a symbol;
140 target specific parts will be found in libcoff.h, liba.out.h etc */
141
142
143 #define bfd_get_section(x) ((x)->section)
144 #define bfd_get_output_section(x) ((x)->section->output_section)
145 #define bfd_set_section(x,y) ((x)->section) = (y)
146 #define bfd_asymbol_base(x) ((x)->section?((x)->section->vma):0)
147 #define bfd_asymbol_value(x) (bfd_asymbol_base(x) + x->value)
148 #define bfd_asymbol_name(x) ((x)->name)
149
150 /* This is a type pun with struct ranlib on purpose! */
151 typedef struct carsym {
152 char *name;
153 file_ptr file_offset; /* look here to find the file */
154 } carsym; /* to make these you call a carsymogen */
155
156
157 /* Used in generating armaps. Perhaps just a forward definition would do? */
158 struct orl { /* output ranlib */
159 char **name; /* symbol name */
160 file_ptr pos; /* bfd* or file position */
161 int namidx; /* index into string table */
162 };
163
164 \f
165
166 /* Linenumber stuff */
167 typedef struct lineno_cache_entry {
168 unsigned int line_number; /* Linenumber from start of function*/
169 union {
170 struct symbol_cache_entry *sym; /* Function name */
171 unsigned long offset; /* Offset into section */
172 } u;
173 } alent;
174 \f
175 /* object and core file sections */
176
177
178 #define align_power(addr, align) \
179 ( ((addr) + ((1<<(align))-1)) & (-1 << (align)))
180
181 typedef struct sec *sec_ptr;
182
183 #define bfd_section_name(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->name)
184 #define bfd_section_size(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->size)
185 #define bfd_section_vma(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->vma)
186 #define bfd_section_alignment(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->alignment_power)
187 #define bfd_get_section_flags(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->flags)
188 #define bfd_get_section_userdata(bfd, ptr) ((ptr)->userdata)
189
190 #define bfd_set_section_vma(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->vma = (val)), true)
191 #define bfd_set_section_alignment(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->alignment_power = (val)),true)
192 #define bfd_set_section_userdata(bfd, ptr, val) (((ptr)->userdata = (val)),true)
193
194 typedef struct stat stat_type;
195 \f
196 /** Error handling */
197
198 typedef enum bfd_error {
199 no_error = 0, system_call_error, invalid_target,
200 wrong_format, invalid_operation, no_memory,
201 no_symbols, no_relocation_info,
202 no_more_archived_files, malformed_archive,
203 symbol_not_found, file_not_recognized,
204 file_ambiguously_recognized, no_contents,
205 bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section,
206 invalid_error_code} bfd_ec;
207
208 extern bfd_ec bfd_error;
209
210 typedef struct bfd_error_vector {
211 PROTO(void,(* nonrepresentable_section ),(CONST bfd *CONST abfd,
212 CONST char *CONST name));
213 } bfd_error_vector_type;
214
215 PROTO (char *, bfd_errmsg, ());
216 PROTO (void, bfd_perror, (CONST char *message));
217 \f
218
219 typedef enum bfd_print_symbol
220 {
221 bfd_print_symbol_name_enum,
222 bfd_print_symbol_type_enum,
223 bfd_print_symbol_all_enum
224 } bfd_print_symbol_enum_type;
225
226 \f
227 \f
228 /* The code that implements targets can initialize a jump table with this
229 macro. It must name all its routines the same way (a prefix plus
230 the standard routine suffix), or it must #define the routines that
231 are not so named, before calling JUMP_TABLE in the initializer. */
232
233 /* Semi-portable string concatenation in cpp */
234 #ifndef CAT
235 #ifdef __STDC__
236 #define CAT(a,b) a##b
237 #else
238 #define CAT(a,b) a/**/b
239 #endif
240 #endif
241
242 #define JUMP_TABLE(NAME)\
243 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_command),\
244 CAT(NAME,_core_file_failing_signal),\
245 CAT(NAME,_core_file_matches_executable_p),\
246 CAT(NAME,_slurp_armap),\
247 CAT(NAME,_slurp_extended_name_table),\
248 CAT(NAME,_truncate_arname),\
249 CAT(NAME,_write_armap),\
250 CAT(NAME,_close_and_cleanup), \
251 CAT(NAME,_set_section_contents),\
252 CAT(NAME,_get_section_contents),\
253 CAT(NAME,_new_section_hook),\
254 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab_upper_bound),\
255 CAT(NAME,_get_symtab),\
256 CAT(NAME,_get_reloc_upper_bound),\
257 CAT(NAME,_canonicalize_reloc),\
258 CAT(NAME,_make_empty_symbol),\
259 CAT(NAME,_print_symbol),\
260 CAT(NAME,_get_lineno),\
261 CAT(NAME,_set_arch_mach),\
262 CAT(NAME,_openr_next_archived_file),\
263 CAT(NAME,_find_nearest_line),\
264 CAT(NAME,_generic_stat_arch_elt),\
265 CAT(NAME,_sizeof_headers),\
266 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_start),\
267 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_end),\
268 CAT(NAME,_bfd_debug_info_accumulate)
269
270 #define COFF_SWAP_TABLE coff_swap_aux_in, coff_swap_sym_in, coff_swap_lineno_in,
271 \f
272 /* User program access to BFD facilities */
273
274 extern CONST short _bfd_host_big_endian;
275 #define HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P (*(char *)&_bfd_host_big_endian)
276
277 /* The bfd itself */
278
279 /* Cast from const char * to char * so that caller can assign to
280 a char * without a warning. */
281 #define bfd_get_filename(abfd) ((char *) (abfd)->filename)
282 #define bfd_get_format(abfd) ((abfd)->format)
283 #define bfd_get_target(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->name)
284 #define bfd_get_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->flags)
285 #define bfd_applicable_file_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->object_flags)
286 #define bfd_applicable_section_flags(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->section_flags)
287 #define bfd_my_archive(abfd) ((abfd)->my_archive);
288 #define bfd_has_map(abfd) ((abfd)->has_armap)
289 #define bfd_header_twiddle_required(abfd) \
290 ((((abfd)->xvec->header_byteorder_big_p) \
291 != (boolean)HOST_BYTE_ORDER_BIG_P) ? true:false)
292
293 #define bfd_valid_reloc_types(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->valid_reloc_types)
294 #define bfd_usrdata(abfd) ((abfd)->usrdata)
295
296 #define bfd_get_start_address(abfd) ((abfd)->start_address)
297 #define bfd_get_symcount(abfd) ((abfd)->symcount)
298 #define bfd_get_outsymbols(abfd) ((abfd)->outsymbols)
299 #define bfd_count_sections(abfd) ((abfd)->section_count)
300 #define bfd_get_architecture(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_arch)
301 #define bfd_get_machine(abfd) ((abfd)->obj_machine)
302
303
304
305 #define BYTE_SIZE 1
306 #define SHORT_SIZE 2
307 #define LONG_SIZE 4
308
309
310
311 /*THE FOLLOWING IS EXTRACTED FROM THE SOURCE */
312
313 /*:opncls.c*/
314 /* *i bfd_openr
315 Opens the file supplied (using @code{fopen}) with the target supplied, it
316 returns a pointer to the created BFD.
317
318 If NULL is returned then an error has occured.
319 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target or system_call error.
320 */
321 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr, (CONST char *filename,CONST char*target));
322
323 /*
324
325 *i bfd_fdopenr
326 bfd_fdopenr is to bfd_fopenr much like fdopen is to fopen. It opens a BFD on
327 a file already described by the @var{fd} supplied.
328
329 Possible errors are no_memory, invalid_target and system_call error.
330 */
331 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_fdopenr,
332 (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target, int fd));
333
334 /*
335
336 bfd_openw
337 Creates a BFD, associated with file @var{filename}, using the file
338 format @var{target}, and returns a pointer to it.
339
340 Possible errors are system_call_error, no_memory, invalid_target.
341 */
342 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_openw, (CONST char *filename, CONST char *target));
343
344 /*
345
346 bfd_close
347 This function closes a BFD. If the BFD was open for writing, then
348 pending operations are completed and the file written out and closed.
349 If the created file is executable, then @code{chmod} is called to mark
350 it as such.
351
352 All memory attached to the BFD's obstacks is released.
353
354 @code{true} is returned if all is ok, otherwise @code{false}.
355 */
356 PROTO(boolean, bfd_close,(bfd *));
357
358 /*
359
360 bfd_create
361 This routine creates a new BFD in the manner of @code{bfd_openw}, but without
362 opening a file. The new BFD takes the target from the target used by
363 @var{template}. The format is always set to @code{bfd_object}.
364 */
365
366 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_create, (CONST char *filename, bfd *template));
367
368 /*
369
370 bfd_alloc_size
371 Return the number of bytes in the obstacks connected to the supplied
372 BFD.
373 */
374 PROTO(bfd_size_type,bfd_alloc_size,(bfd *abfd));
375
376 /*
377 */
378
379 /*:archures.c*/
380 /* bfd_architecture
381 This enum gives the object file's CPU
382 architecture, in a global sense. E.g. what processor family does it
383 belong to? There is another field, which indicates what processor
384 within the family is in use. The machine gives a number which
385 distingushes different versions of the architecture, containing for
386 example 2 and 3 for Intel i960 KA and i960 KB, and 68020 and 68030 for
387 Motorola 68020 and 68030.
388 */
389
390 enum bfd_architecture
391 {
392 bfd_arch_unknown, /* File arch not known */
393 bfd_arch_obscure, /* Arch known, not one of these */
394 bfd_arch_m68k, /* Motorola 68xxx */
395 bfd_arch_vax, /* DEC Vax */
396 bfd_arch_i960, /* Intel 960 */
397 /* The order of the following is important.
398 lower number indicates a machine type that
399 only accepts a subset of the instructions
400 available to machines with higher numbers.
401 The exception is the "ca", which is
402 incompatible with all other machines except
403 "core". */
404
405 #define bfd_mach_i960_core 1
406 #define bfd_mach_i960_ka_sa 2
407 #define bfd_mach_i960_kb_sb 3
408 #define bfd_mach_i960_mc 4
409 #define bfd_mach_i960_xa 5
410 #define bfd_mach_i960_ca 6
411
412 bfd_arch_a29k, /* AMD 29000 */
413 bfd_arch_sparc, /* SPARC */
414 bfd_arch_mips, /* MIPS Rxxxx */
415 bfd_arch_i386, /* Intel 386 */
416 bfd_arch_ns32k, /* National Semiconductor 32xxx */
417 bfd_arch_tahoe, /* CCI/Harris Tahoe */
418 bfd_arch_i860, /* Intel 860 */
419 bfd_arch_romp, /* IBM ROMP RS/6000 */
420 bfd_arch_alliant, /* Alliant */
421 bfd_arch_convex, /* Convex */
422 bfd_arch_m88k, /* Motorola 88xxx */
423 bfd_arch_pyramid, /* Pyramid Technology */
424 bfd_arch_h8_300, /* Hitachi H8/300 */
425 bfd_arch_last
426 };
427
428 /*
429 stuff
430
431 bfd_prinable_arch_mach
432 Return a printable string representing the architecture and machine
433 type. The result is only good until the next call to
434 @code{bfd_printable_arch_mach}.
435 */
436 PROTO(CONST char *,bfd_printable_arch_mach,
437 (enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long machine));
438
439 /*
440
441 *i bfd_scan_arch_mach
442 Scan a string and attempt to turn it into an archive and machine type combination.
443 */
444 PROTO(boolean, bfd_scan_arch_mach,
445 (CONST char *, enum bfd_architecture *, unsigned long *));
446
447 /*
448
449 *i bfd_arch_compatible
450 This routine is used to determine whether two BFDs' architectures and machine types are
451 compatible. It calculates the lowest common denominator between the
452 two architectures and machine types implied by the BFDs and sets the
453 objects pointed at by @var{archp} and @var{machine} if non NULL.
454
455 This routine returns @code{true} if the BFDs are of compatible type,
456 otherwise @code{false}.
457 */
458 PROTO(boolean, bfd_arch_compatible,
459 (bfd *abfd,
460 bfd *bbfd,
461 enum bfd_architecture *archp,
462 unsigned long *machinep));
463
464 /*
465
466 bfd_set_arch_mach
467 Set atch mach
468 */
469 #define bfd_set_arch_mach(abfd, arch, mach) \
470 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_arch_mach,\
471 (abfd, arch, mach))
472
473 /*:libbfd.c*/
474 /* *i bfd_put_size
475 *i bfd_get_size
476 These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in sections;
477 each access (except for bytes) is vectored through the target format
478 of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The mangling performs any
479 necessary endian translations and removes alignment restrictions.
480 */
481 #define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
482 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
483 #define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
484 (*((char *)ptr))
485 #define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
486 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx16, (val,ptr))
487 #define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
488 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
489 #define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
490 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx32, (val,ptr))
491 #define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
492 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
493 #define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
494 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_putx64, (val, ptr))
495 #define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
496 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
497 /* *i bfd_h_put_size
498 *i bfd_h_get_size
499 These macros have the same function as their @code{bfd_get_x}
500 bretherin, except that they are used for removing information for the
501 header records of object files. Believe it or not, some object files
502 keep their header records in big endian order, and their data in little
503 endan order.
504 */
505 #define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
506 (*((char *)ptr) = (char)val)
507 #define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
508 (*((char *)ptr))
509 #define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
510 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx16,(val,ptr))
511 #define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
512 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx16,(ptr))
513 #define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
514 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx32,(val,ptr))
515 #define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
516 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx32,(ptr))
517 #define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
518 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_putx64,(val, ptr))
519 #define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
520 BFD_SEND(abfd, bfd_h_getx64,(ptr))
521
522 /*:section.c*/
523 /* The shape of a section struct:
524 */
525
526 typedef struct sec {
527
528 /*
529 The name of the section, the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
530 the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.
531 */
532
533 CONST char *name;
534
535 /*
536 The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.
537 */
538
539 struct sec *next;
540
541 /*
542 The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some of these
543 flags are read in from the object file, and some are synthesized from
544 other information.
545 */
546
547 flagword flags;
548
549 /*
550 */
551
552 #define SEC_NO_FLAGS 0x000
553
554 /*
555 Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loaded.
556 This would clear for a section containing debug information only.
557 */
558
559 #define SEC_ALLOC 0x001
560
561 /*
562 Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
563 This would be clear for a .bss section
564 */
565
566 #define SEC_LOAD 0x002
567
568 /*
569 The section contains data still to be relocated, so there will be some
570 relocation information too.
571 */
572
573 #define SEC_RELOC 0x004
574
575 /*
576 Obsolete ?
577 */
578
579 #define SEC_BALIGN 0x008
580
581 /*
582 A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.
583 */
584
585 #define SEC_READONLY 0x010
586
587 /*
588 The section contains code only.
589 */
590
591 #define SEC_CODE 0x020
592
593 /*
594 The section contains data only.
595 */
596
597 #define SEC_DATA 0x040
598
599 /*
600 The section will reside in ROM.
601 */
602
603 #define SEC_ROM 0x080
604
605 /*
606 The section contains constructor information. This section type is
607 used by the linker to create lists of constructors and destructors
608 used by @code{g++}. When a back end sees a symbol which should be used
609 in a constructor list, it creates a new section for the type of name
610 (eg @code{__CTOR_LIST__}), attaches the symbol to it and builds a
611 relocation. To build the lists of constructors, all the linker has to
612 to is catenate all the sections called @code{__CTOR_LIST__} and
613 relocte the data contained within - exactly the operations it would
614 peform on standard data.
615 */
616
617 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x100
618
619 /*
620 The section is a constuctor, and should be placed at the end of the ..
621 */
622
623 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_TEXT 0x1100
624
625 /*
626 */
627 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_DATA 0x2100
628
629 /*
630 */
631 #define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR_BSS 0x3100
632
633 /*
634
635 The section has contents - a bss section could be
636 @code{SEC_ALLOC} | @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}, a debug section could be
637 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
638 */
639
640 #define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x200
641
642 /*
643 An instruction to the linker not to output sections containing
644 this flag even if they have information which would normally be written.
645 */
646
647 #define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x400
648
649 /*
650
651 The base address of the section in the address space of the target.
652 */
653
654 bfd_vma vma;
655
656 /*
657 The size of the section in bytes of the loaded section. This contains
658 a value even if the section has no contents (eg, the size of @code{.bss}).
659 */
660
661 bfd_size_type size;
662
663 /*
664 If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
665 offset into the output section of the first byte in the input
666 section. Eg, if this was going to start at the 100th byte in the
667 output section, this value would be 100.
668 */
669
670 bfd_vma output_offset;
671
672 /*
673 The output section through which to map on output.
674 */
675
676 struct sec *output_section;
677
678 /*
679 The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent - eg 3
680 aligns to 2^3 (or 8)
681 */
682
683 unsigned int alignment_power;
684
685 /*
686 If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation records for
687 the data in this section.
688 */
689
690 struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
691
692 /*
693 If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
694 relocation records for the data in this section.
695 */
696
697 struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
698
699 /*
700 The number of relocation records in one of the above
701 */
702
703 unsigned reloc_count;
704
705 /*
706 Which section is it 0..nth
707 */
708
709 int index;
710
711 /*
712 Information below is back end specific - and not always used or
713 updated
714
715 File position of section data
716 */
717
718 file_ptr filepos;
719 /* File position of relocation info
720 */
721
722 file_ptr rel_filepos;
723
724 /*
725 File position of line data
726 */
727
728 file_ptr line_filepos;
729
730 /*
731 Pointer to data for applications
732 */
733
734 PTR userdata;
735
736 /*
737 */
738 struct lang_output_section *otheruserdata;
739
740 /*
741 Attached line number information
742 */
743
744 alent *lineno;
745 /* Number of line number records
746 */
747
748 unsigned int lineno_count;
749
750 /*
751 When a section is being output, this value changes as more
752 linenumbers are written out
753 */
754
755 file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
756
757 /*
758 what the section number is in the target world
759 */
760
761 unsigned int target_index;
762
763 /*
764 */
765 PTR used_by_bfd;
766
767 /*
768 If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
769 relocations created to relocate items within it.
770 */
771
772 struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
773
774 /*
775 The BFD which owns the section.
776 */
777
778 bfd *owner;
779
780 /*
781 */
782 } asection ;
783
784 /*
785
786 bfd_get_section_by_name
787 Runs through the provided @var{abfd} and returns the @code{asection}
788 who's name matches that provided, otherwise NULL. @xref{Sections}, for more information.
789 */
790
791 PROTO(asection *, bfd_get_section_by_name,
792 (bfd *abfd, CONST char *name));
793
794 /*
795
796 bfd_make_section
797 This function creates a new empty section called @var{name} and attaches it
798 to the end of the chain of sections for the BFD supplied. An attempt to
799 create a section with a name which is already in use, returns the old
800 section by that name instead.
801
802 Possible errors are:
803 @table @code
804 @item invalid_operation
805 If output has already started for this BFD.
806 @item no_memory
807 If obstack alloc fails.
808 @end table
809 */
810
811 PROTO(asection *, bfd_make_section, (bfd *, CONST char *name));
812
813 /*
814
815 bfd_set_section_flags
816 Attempts to set the attributes of the section named in the BFD
817 supplied to the value. Returns true on success, false on error.
818 Possible error returns are:
819 @table @code
820 @item invalid operation
821 The section cannot have one or more of the attributes requested. For
822 example, a .bss section in @code{a.out} may not have the
823 @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS} field set.
824 @end table
825 */
826
827 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_flags,
828 (bfd *, asection *, flagword));
829
830 /*
831
832 bfd_map_over_sections
833 Calls the provided function @var{func} for each section attached to
834 the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function
835 will be called as if by
836
837 @example
838 func(abfd, the_section, obj);
839 @end example
840 */
841
842 PROTO(void, bfd_map_over_sections,
843 (bfd *abfd, void (*func)(), PTR obj));
844
845 /*
846
847 This is the prefered method for iterating over sections, an
848 alternative would be to use a loop:
849
850 @example
851 section *p;
852 for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
853 func(abfd, p, ...)
854 @end example
855
856 bfd_set_section_size
857 Sets @var{section} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is ok, then
858 @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
859
860 Possible error returns:
861 @table @code
862 @item invalid_operation
863 Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid
864 @end table
865 */
866
867 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_size,
868 (bfd *, asection *, bfd_size_type val));
869
870 /*
871
872 bfd_set_section_contents
873 Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} to
874 the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The data is written to the
875 output section starting at offset @var{offset} for @var{count} bytes.
876
877 Normally @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}. Possible error
878 returns are:
879 @table @code
880 @item no_contents
881 The output section does not have the @code{SEC_HAS_CONTENTS}
882 attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
883 @item and some more too
884 @end table
885 This routine is front end to the back end function @code{_bfd_set_section_contents}.
886 */
887
888 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_section_contents,
889 (bfd *abfd,
890 asection *section,
891 PTR data,
892 file_ptr offset,
893 bfd_size_type count));
894
895 /*
896
897 bfd_get_section_contents
898 This function reads data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd} into
899 memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an offset of
900 @var{offset} from the start of the input section, and is read for
901 @var{count} bytes.
902
903 If the contents of a constuctor with the @code{SEC_CONSTUCTOR} flag
904 set are requested, then the @var{location} is filled with zeroes.
905
906 If no errors occur, @code{true} is returned, else @code{false}.
907 Possible errors are:
908
909 @table @code
910 @item unknown yet
911 @end table
912 */
913
914 PROTO(boolean, bfd_get_section_contents,
915 (bfd *abfd, asection *section, PTR location,
916 file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count));
917
918 /*
919 */
920
921
922 /*:syms.c*/
923 /* @subsection typedef asymbol
924 An @code{asymbol} has the form:
925 */
926
927 typedef struct symbol_cache_entry
928 {
929 /* A pointer to the BFD which owns the symbol. This information is
930 necessary so that a back end can work out what additional (invisible to
931 the application writer) information is carried with the symbol.
932 */
933
934 struct _bfd *the_bfd;
935
936 /*
937 The text of the symbol. The name is left alone, and not copied - the
938 application may not alter it.
939 */
940
941 CONST char *name;
942
943 /*
944 The value of the symbol.
945 */
946
947 symvalue value;
948
949 /*
950 Attributes of a symbol:
951 */
952
953 #define BSF_NO_FLAGS 0x00
954
955 /*
956 The symbol has local scope; @code{static} in @code{C}. The value is
957 the offset into the section of the data.
958 */
959
960 #define BSF_LOCAL 0x01
961
962 /*
963 The symbol has global scope; initialized data in @code{C}. The value
964 is the offset into the section of the data.
965 */
966
967 #define BSF_GLOBAL 0x02
968
969 /*
970 Obsolete
971 */
972
973 #define BSF_IMPORT 0x04
974
975 /*
976 The symbol has global scope, and is exported. The value is the offset
977 into the section of the data.
978 */
979
980 #define BSF_EXPORT 0x08
981
982 /*
983 The symbol is undefined. @code{extern} in @code{C}. The value has no meaning.
984 */
985
986 #define BSF_UNDEFINED 0x10
987
988 /*
989 The symbol is common, initialized to zero; default in @code{C}. The
990 value is the size of the object in bytes.
991 */
992
993 #define BSF_FORT_COMM 0x20
994
995 /*
996 A normal @code{C} symbol would be one of:
997 @code{BSF_LOCAL}, @code{BSF_FORT_COMM}, @code{BSF_UNDEFINED} or @code{BSF_EXPORT|BSD_GLOBAL}
998
999 The symbol is a debugging record. The value has an arbitary meaning.
1000 */
1001
1002 #define BSF_DEBUGGING 0x40
1003
1004 /*
1005 The symbol has no section attached, any value is the actual value and
1006 is not a relative offset to a section.
1007 */
1008
1009 #define BSF_ABSOLUTE 0x80
1010
1011 /*
1012 Used by the linker
1013 */
1014
1015 #define BSF_KEEP 0x10000
1016 #define BSF_KEEP_G 0x80000
1017
1018 /*
1019 Unused
1020 */
1021
1022 #define BSF_WEAK 0x100000
1023 #define BSF_CTOR 0x200000
1024 #define BSF_FAKE 0x400000
1025
1026 /*
1027 The symbol used to be a common symbol, but now it is allocated.
1028 */
1029
1030 #define BSF_OLD_COMMON 0x800000
1031
1032 /*
1033 The default value for common data.
1034 */
1035
1036 #define BFD_FORT_COMM_DEFAULT_VALUE 0
1037
1038 /*
1039 In some files the type of a symbol sometimes alters its location
1040 in an output file - ie in coff a @code{ISFCN} symbol which is also @code{C_EXT}
1041 symbol appears where it was declared and not at the end of a section.
1042 This bit is set by the target BFD part to convey this information.
1043 */
1044
1045 #define BSF_NOT_AT_END 0x40000
1046
1047 /*
1048 Signal that the symbol is the label of constructor section.
1049 */
1050
1051 #define BSF_CONSTRUCTOR 0x1000000
1052
1053 /*
1054 Signal that the symbol is a warning symbol. If the symbol is a warning
1055 symbol, then the value field (I know this is tacky) will point to the
1056 asymbol which when referenced will cause the warning.
1057 */
1058
1059 #define BSF_WARNING 0x2000000
1060
1061 /*
1062 Signal that the symbol is indirect. The value of the symbol is a
1063 pointer to an undefined asymbol which contains the name to use
1064 instead.
1065 */
1066
1067 #define BSF_INDIRECT 0x4000000
1068
1069 /*
1070 */
1071 flagword flags;
1072
1073 /*
1074 A pointer to the section to which this symbol is relative, or 0 if the
1075 symbol is absolute or undefined. Note that it is not sufficient to set
1076 this location to 0 to mark a symbol as absolute - the flag
1077 @code{BSF_ABSOLUTE} must be set also.
1078 */
1079
1080 struct sec *section;
1081
1082 /*
1083 Back end special data. This is being phased out in favour of making
1084 this a union.
1085 */
1086
1087 PTR udata;
1088 } asymbol;
1089
1090 /*
1091
1092 get_symtab_upper_bound
1093 Returns the number of bytes required in a vector of pointers to
1094 @code{asymbols} for all the symbols in the supplied BFD, including a
1095 terminal NULL pointer. If there are no symbols in the BFD, then 0 is
1096 returned.
1097 */
1098 #define get_symtab_upper_bound(abfd) \
1099 BFD_SEND (abfd, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (abfd))
1100
1101 /*
1102
1103 bfd_canonicalize_symtab
1104 Supplied a BFD and a pointer to an uninitialized vector of pointers.
1105 This reads in the symbols from the BFD, and fills in the table with
1106 pointers to the symbols, and a trailing NULL. The routine returns the
1107 actual number of symbol pointers not including the NULL.
1108 */
1109
1110 #define bfd_canonicalize_symtab(abfd, location) \
1111 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,\
1112 (abfd, location))
1113
1114 /*
1115 bfd_set_symtab
1116 Provided a table of pointers to to symbols and a count, writes to the
1117 output BFD the symbols when closed.
1118 */
1119
1120 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_symtab, (bfd *, asymbol **, unsigned int ));
1121
1122 /*
1123
1124 bfd_print_symbol_vandf
1125 Prints the value and flags of the symbol supplied to the stream file.
1126 */
1127
1128 PROTO(void, bfd_print_symbol_vandf, (PTR file, asymbol *symbol));
1129
1130 /*
1131
1132 bfd_make_empty_symbol
1133 This function creates a new @code{asymbol} structure for the BFD, and
1134 returns a pointer to it.
1135
1136 This routine is necessary, since each back end has private information
1137 surrounding the @code{asymbol}. Building your own @code{asymbol} and
1138 pointing to it will not create the private information, and will cause
1139 problems later on.
1140 */
1141 #define bfd_make_empty_symbol(abfd) \
1142 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (abfd))
1143
1144 /*:bfd.c*/
1145 /* @section @code{typedef bfd}
1146
1147 A BFD is has type @code{bfd}; objects of this type are the cornerstone
1148 of any application using @code{libbfd}. References though the BFD and
1149 to data in the BFD give the entire BFD functionality.
1150
1151 Here is the struct used to define the type @code{bfd}. This contains
1152 the major data about the file, and contains pointers to the rest of
1153 the data.
1154 */
1155
1156 struct _bfd
1157 {
1158 /* The filename the application opened the BFD with.
1159 */
1160
1161 CONST char *filename;
1162
1163 /*
1164 A pointer to the target jump table.
1165 */
1166
1167 struct bfd_target *xvec;
1168
1169 /*
1170
1171 To avoid dragging too many header files into every file that
1172 includes @file{bfd.h}, IOSTREAM has been declared as a "char *", and MTIME
1173 as a "long". Their correct types, to which they are cast when used,
1174 are "FILE *" and "time_t".
1175
1176 The iostream is the result of an fopen on the filename.
1177 */
1178
1179 char *iostream;
1180
1181 /*
1182 Is the file being cached @xref{File Caching}.
1183 */
1184
1185 boolean cacheable;
1186
1187 /*
1188 Marks whether there was a default target specified when the BFD was
1189 opened. This is used to select what matching algorithm to use to chose
1190 the back end.
1191 */
1192
1193 boolean target_defaulted;
1194
1195 /*
1196 The caching routines use these to maintain a least-recently-used list of
1197 BFDs (@pxref{File Caching}).
1198 */
1199
1200 struct _bfd *lru_prev, *lru_next;
1201
1202 /*
1203 When a file is closed by the caching routines, BFD retains state
1204 information on the file here:
1205 */
1206
1207 file_ptr where;
1208
1209 /*
1210 and here:
1211 */
1212
1213 boolean opened_once;
1214
1215 /*
1216 */
1217 boolean mtime_set;
1218 /* File modified time
1219 */
1220
1221 long mtime;
1222
1223 /*
1224 Reserved for an unimplemented file locking extension.
1225 */
1226
1227 int ifd;
1228
1229 /*
1230 The format which belongs to the BFD.
1231 */
1232
1233 bfd_format format;
1234
1235 /*
1236 The direction the BFD was opened with
1237 */
1238
1239 enum bfd_direction {no_direction = 0,
1240 read_direction = 1,
1241 write_direction = 2,
1242 both_direction = 3} direction;
1243
1244 /*
1245 Format_specific flags
1246 */
1247
1248 flagword flags;
1249
1250 /*
1251 Currently my_archive is tested before adding origin to anything. I
1252 believe that this can become always an add of origin, with origin set
1253 to 0 for non archive files.
1254 */
1255
1256 file_ptr origin;
1257
1258 /*
1259 Remember when output has begun, to stop strange things happening.
1260 */
1261
1262 boolean output_has_begun;
1263
1264 /*
1265 Pointer to linked list of sections
1266 */
1267
1268 struct sec *sections;
1269
1270 /*
1271 The number of sections
1272 */
1273
1274 unsigned int section_count;
1275
1276 /*
1277 Stuff only useful for object files:
1278 The start address.
1279 */
1280
1281 bfd_vma start_address;
1282 /* Used for input and output
1283 */
1284
1285 unsigned int symcount;
1286 /* Symbol table for output BFD
1287 */
1288
1289 struct symbol_cache_entry **outsymbols;
1290
1291 /*
1292 Architecture of object machine, eg m68k
1293 */
1294
1295 enum bfd_architecture obj_arch;
1296
1297 /*
1298 Particular machine within arch, e.g. 68010
1299 */
1300
1301 unsigned long obj_machine;
1302
1303 /*
1304 Stuff only useful for archives:
1305 */
1306
1307 PTR arelt_data;
1308 struct _bfd *my_archive;
1309 struct _bfd *next;
1310 struct _bfd *archive_head;
1311 boolean has_armap;
1312
1313 /*
1314 Used by the back end to hold private data.
1315 */
1316
1317 PTR tdata;
1318
1319 /*
1320 Used by the application to hold private data
1321 */
1322
1323 PTR usrdata;
1324
1325 /*
1326 Where all the allocated stuff under this BFD goes (@pxref{Memory Usage}).
1327 */
1328
1329 struct obstack memory;
1330 };
1331
1332 /*
1333
1334 bfd_set_start_address
1335
1336 Marks the entry point of an output BFD. Returns @code{true} on
1337 success, @code{false} otherwise.
1338 */
1339
1340 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_start_address,(bfd *, bfd_vma));
1341
1342 /*
1343
1344 bfd_get_mtime
1345
1346 Return cached file modification time (e.g. as read from archive header
1347 for archive members, or from file system if we have been called
1348 before); else determine modify time, cache it, and return it.
1349 */
1350
1351 PROTO(long, bfd_get_mtime, (bfd *));
1352
1353 /*
1354
1355 stuff
1356 */
1357
1358
1359 #define bfd_sizeof_headers(abfd, reloc) \
1360 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (abfd, reloc))
1361
1362 #define bfd_find_nearest_line(abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr) \
1363 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_find_nearest_line, (abfd, section, symbols, offset, filename_ptr, func, line_ptr))
1364
1365 #define bfd_debug_info_start(abfd) \
1366 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_start, (abfd))
1367
1368 #define bfd_debug_info_end(abfd) \
1369 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_end, (abfd))
1370
1371 #define bfd_debug_info_accumulate(abfd, section) \
1372 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (abfd, section))
1373
1374 #define bfd_stat_arch_elt(abfd, stat) \
1375 BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_stat_arch_elt,(abfd, stat))
1376
1377 #define bfd_coff_swap_aux_in(a,e,t,c,i) \
1378 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in, (a,e,t,c,i))
1379
1380 #define bfd_coff_swap_sym_in(a,e,i) \
1381 BFD_SEND (a, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in, (a,e,i))
1382
1383 #define bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in(a,e,i) \
1384 BFD_SEND ( a, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (a,e,i))
1385
1386 /*
1387 */
1388
1389 /*:archive.c*/
1390 /* bfd_get_next_mapent
1391 What this does
1392 */
1393 PROTO(symindex, bfd_get_next_mapent, (bfd *, symindex, carsym **));
1394
1395 /*
1396
1397 bfd_set_archive_head
1398
1399 Used whilst processing archives. Sets the head of the chain of BFDs
1400 contained in an archive to @var{new_head}. (see chapter on archives)
1401 */
1402
1403 PROTO(boolean, bfd_set_archive_head, (bfd *output, bfd *new_head));
1404
1405 /*
1406
1407 bfd_get_elt_at_index
1408 Return the sub bfd contained within the archive at archive index n.
1409 */
1410
1411 PROTO(bfd *, bfd_get_elt_at_index, (bfd *, int));
1412
1413 /*
1414
1415 bfd_openr_next_archived_file
1416 Initially provided a BFD containing an archive and NULL, opens a BFD
1417 on the first contained element and returns that. Subsequent calls to
1418 bfd_openr_next_archived_file should pass the archive and the previous
1419 return value to return a created BFD to the next contained element.
1420 NULL is returned when there are no more.
1421 */
1422
1423 PROTO(bfd*, bfd_openr_next_archived_file,
1424 (bfd *archive, bfd *previous));
1425
1426 /*
1427 */
1428
1429
1430 /*:core.c*/
1431 /* bfd_core_file_failing_command
1432 Returns a read-only string explaining what program was running when
1433 it failed and produced the core file being read
1434 */
1435
1436 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
1437
1438 /*
1439
1440 bfd_core_file_failing_signal
1441 Returns the signal number which caused the core dump which generated
1442 the file the BFD is attached to.
1443 */
1444
1445 PROTO(int, bfd_core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
1446
1447 /*
1448
1449 core_file_matches_executable_p
1450 Returns @code{true} if the core file attached to @var{core_bfd} was
1451 generated by a run of the executable file attached to @var{exec_bfd},
1452 or else @code{false}.
1453 */
1454 PROTO(boolean, core_file_matches_executable_p,
1455 (bfd *core_bfd, bfd *exec_bfd));
1456
1457 /*
1458 */
1459
1460 /*:reloc.c*/
1461 /* bfd_perform_relocation
1462 The relocation routine returns as a status an enumerated type:
1463 */
1464
1465 typedef enum bfd_reloc_status {
1466 /* No errors detected
1467 */
1468
1469 bfd_reloc_ok,
1470
1471 /*
1472 The relocation was performed, but there was an overflow.
1473 */
1474
1475 bfd_reloc_overflow,
1476
1477 /*
1478 The address to relocate was not within the section supplied
1479 */
1480
1481 bfd_reloc_outofrange,
1482
1483 /*
1484 Used by special functions
1485 */
1486
1487 bfd_reloc_continue,
1488
1489 /*
1490 Unused
1491 */
1492
1493 bfd_reloc_notsupported,
1494
1495 /*
1496 Unsupported relocation size requested.
1497 */
1498
1499 bfd_reloc_other,
1500
1501 /*
1502 The symbol to relocate against was undefined.
1503 */
1504
1505 bfd_reloc_undefined,
1506
1507 /*
1508 The relocation was performed, but may not be ok - presently generated
1509 only when linking i960 coff files with i960 b.out symbols.
1510 */
1511
1512 bfd_reloc_dangerous
1513 }
1514 bfd_reloc_status_enum_type;
1515
1516 /*
1517 */
1518
1519 typedef struct reloc_cache_entry
1520 {
1521
1522 /*
1523 A pointer into the canonical table of pointers
1524 */
1525
1526 struct symbol_cache_entry **sym_ptr_ptr;
1527
1528 /*
1529 offset in section
1530 */
1531
1532 rawdata_offset address;
1533
1534 /*
1535 addend for relocation value
1536 */
1537
1538 bfd_vma addend;
1539
1540 /*
1541 if sym is null this is the section
1542 */
1543
1544 struct sec *section;
1545
1546 /*
1547 Pointer to how to perform the required relocation
1548 */
1549
1550 CONST struct reloc_howto_struct *howto;
1551 } arelent;
1552
1553 /*
1554
1555 reloc_howto_type
1556 The @code{reloc_howto_type} is a structure which contains all the
1557 information that BFD needs to know to tie up a back end's data.
1558 */
1559
1560 typedef CONST struct reloc_howto_struct
1561 {
1562 /* The type field has mainly a documetary use - the back end can to what
1563 it wants with it, though the normally the back end's external idea of
1564 what a reloc number would be would be stored in this field. For
1565 example, the a PC relative word relocation in a coff environment would
1566 have the type 023 - because that's what the outside world calls a
1567 R_PCRWORD reloc.
1568 */
1569
1570 unsigned int type;
1571
1572 /*
1573 The value the final relocation is shifted right by. This drops
1574 unwanted data from the relocation.
1575 */
1576
1577 unsigned int rightshift;
1578
1579 /*
1580 The size of the item to be relocated - 0, is one byte, 1 is 2 bytes, 3
1581 is four bytes.
1582 */
1583
1584 unsigned int size;
1585
1586 /*
1587 Now obsolete
1588 */
1589
1590 unsigned int bitsize;
1591
1592 /*
1593 Notes that the relocation is relative to the location in the data
1594 section of the addend. The relocation function will subtract from the
1595 relocation value the address of the location being relocated.
1596 */
1597
1598 boolean pc_relative;
1599
1600 /*
1601 Now obsolete
1602 */
1603
1604 unsigned int bitpos;
1605
1606 /*
1607 Now obsolete
1608 */
1609
1610 boolean absolute;
1611
1612 /*
1613 Causes the relocation routine to return an error if overflow is
1614 detected when relocating.
1615 */
1616
1617 boolean complain_on_overflow;
1618
1619 /*
1620 If this field is non null, then the supplied function is called rather
1621 than the normal function. This allows really strange relocation
1622 methods to be accomodated (eg, i960 callj instructions).
1623 */
1624
1625 bfd_reloc_status_enum_type (*special_function)();
1626
1627 /*
1628 The textual name of the relocation type.
1629 */
1630
1631 char *name;
1632
1633 /*
1634 When performing a partial link, some formats must modify the
1635 relocations rather than the data - this flag signals this.
1636 */
1637
1638 boolean partial_inplace;
1639
1640 /*
1641 The src_mask is used to select what parts of the read in data are to
1642 be used in the relocation sum. Eg, if this was an 8 bit bit of data
1643 which we read and relocated, this would be 0x000000ff. When we have
1644 relocs which have an addend, such as sun4 extended relocs, the value
1645 in the offset part of a relocating field is garbage so we never use
1646 it. In this case the mask would be 0x00000000.
1647 */
1648
1649 bfd_word src_mask;
1650 /* The dst_mask is what parts of the instruction are replaced into the
1651 instruction. In most cases src_mask == dst_mask, except in the above
1652 special case, where dst_mask would be 0x000000ff, and src_mask would
1653 be 0x00000000.
1654 */
1655
1656 bfd_word dst_mask;
1657
1658 /*
1659 When some formats create PC relative instructions, they leave the
1660 value of the pc of the place being relocated in the offset slot of the
1661 instruction, so that a PC relative relocation can be made just by
1662 adding in an ordinary offset (eg sun3 a.out). Some formats leave the
1663 displacement part of an instruction empty (eg m88k bcs), this flag
1664 signals the fact.
1665 */
1666
1667 boolean pcrel_offset;
1668 } reloc_howto_type;
1669
1670 /*
1671
1672 HOWTO
1673 The HOWTO define is horrible and will go away.
1674 */
1675 #define HOWTO(C, R,S,B, P, BI, ABS, O, SF, NAME, INPLACE, MASKSRC, MASKDST, PC) \
1676 {(unsigned)C,R,S,B, P, BI, ABS,O,SF,NAME,INPLACE,MASKSRC,MASKDST,PC}
1677
1678 /*
1679
1680 reloc_chain
1681 */
1682 typedef unsigned char bfd_byte;
1683
1684 typedef struct relent_chain {
1685 arelent relent;
1686 struct relent_chain *next;
1687 } arelent_chain;
1688
1689 /*
1690
1691 If an output_bfd is supplied to this function the generated image
1692 will be relocatable, the relocations are copied to the output file
1693 after they have been changed to reflect the new state of the world.
1694 There are two ways of reflecting the results of partial linkage in an
1695 output file; by modifying the output data in place, and by modifying
1696 the relocation record. Some native formats (eg basic a.out and basic
1697 coff) have no way of specifying an addend in the relocation type, so
1698 the addend has to go in the output data. This is no big deal since in
1699 these formats the output data slot will always be big enough for the
1700 addend. Complex reloc types with addends were invented to solve just
1701 this problem.
1702 */
1703 PROTO(bfd_reloc_status_enum_type,
1704 bfd_perform_relocation,
1705 (bfd * abfd,
1706 arelent *reloc_entry,
1707 PTR data,
1708 asection *input_section,
1709 bfd *output_bfd));
1710
1711 /*
1712 */
1713
1714 /*:targets.c*/
1715 /* bfd_target
1716 @node bfd_target
1717 @subsection bfd_target
1718 This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a target.
1719 It includes things like its byte order, name, what routines to call
1720 to do various operations, etc.
1721
1722 Every BFD points to a target structure with its "xvec" member.
1723
1724 Shortcut for declaring fields which are prototyped function pointers,
1725 while avoiding anguish on compilers that don't support protos.
1726 */
1727
1728 #define SDEF(ret, name, arglist) \
1729 PROTO(ret,(*name),arglist)
1730 #define SDEF_FMT(ret, name, arglist) \
1731 PROTO(ret,(*name[bfd_type_end]),arglist)
1732
1733 /*
1734 These macros are used to dispatch to functions through the bfd_target
1735 vector. They are used in a number of macros further down in @file{bfd.h}, and
1736 are also used when calling various routines by hand inside the BFD
1737 implementation. The "arglist" argument must be parenthesized; it
1738 contains all the arguments to the called function.
1739 */
1740
1741 #define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
1742 ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
1743
1744 /*
1745 For operations which index on the BFD format
1746 */
1747
1748 #define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
1749 (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int)((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
1750
1751 /*
1752 This is the struct which defines the type of BFD this is. The
1753 "xvec" member of the struct @code{bfd} itself points here. Each module
1754 that implements access to a different target under BFD, defines
1755 one of these.
1756
1757 FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of the
1758 entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one macro to
1759 define them both!
1760 */
1761
1762 typedef struct bfd_target
1763 {
1764
1765 /*
1766 identifies the kind of target, eg SunOS4, Ultrix, etc
1767 */
1768
1769 char *name;
1770
1771 /*
1772 The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about the contents
1773 of a file.
1774 */
1775
1776 enum target_flavour_enum {
1777 bfd_target_aout_flavour_enum,
1778 bfd_target_coff_flavour_enum,
1779 bfd_target_ieee_flavour_enum,
1780 bfd_target_oasys_flavour_enum,
1781 bfd_target_srec_flavour_enum} flavour;
1782
1783 /*
1784 The order of bytes within the data area of a file.
1785 */
1786
1787 boolean byteorder_big_p;
1788
1789 /*
1790 The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.
1791 */
1792
1793 boolean header_byteorder_big_p;
1794
1795 /*
1796 This is a mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
1797 from the set @code{NO_FLAGS}, @code{HAS_RELOC}, ...@code{D_PAGED}.
1798 */
1799
1800 flagword object_flags;
1801
1802 /*
1803 This is a mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
1804 the set @code{SEC_NO_FLAGS}, @code{SEC_ALLOC}, ...@code{SET_NEVER_LOAD}.
1805 */
1806
1807 flagword section_flags;
1808
1809 /*
1810 The pad character for filenames within an archive header.
1811 */
1812
1813 char ar_pad_char;
1814
1815 /*
1816 The maximum number of characters in an archive header.
1817 */
1818
1819 unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
1820
1821 /*
1822 The minimum alignment restriction for any section.
1823 */
1824
1825 unsigned int align_power_min;
1826
1827 /*
1828 Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different to the other
1829 entry points, since they don't take BFD as first arg. Certain other handlers
1830 could do the same.
1831 */
1832
1833 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
1834 SDEF (void, bfd_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
1835 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
1836 SDEF (void, bfd_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
1837 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
1838 SDEF (void, bfd_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
1839
1840 /*
1841 Byte swapping for the headers
1842 */
1843
1844 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx64, (bfd_byte *));
1845 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx64, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
1846 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx32, (bfd_byte *));
1847 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx32, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
1848 SDEF (bfd_vma, bfd_h_getx16, (bfd_byte *));
1849 SDEF (void, bfd_h_putx16, (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *));
1850
1851 /*
1852 Format dependent routines, these turn into vectors of entry points
1853 within the target vector structure; one for each format to check.
1854
1855 Check the format of a file being read. Return bfd_target * or zero.
1856 */
1857
1858 SDEF_FMT (struct bfd_target *, _bfd_check_format, (bfd *));
1859
1860 /*
1861 Set the format of a file being written.
1862 */
1863
1864 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_set_format, (bfd *));
1865
1866 /*
1867 Write cached information into a file being written, at bfd_close.
1868 */
1869
1870 SDEF_FMT (boolean, _bfd_write_contents, (bfd *));
1871
1872 /*
1873 The following functions are defined in @code{JUMP_TABLE}. The idea is
1874 that the back end writer of @code{foo} names all the routines
1875 @code{foo_}@var{entry_point}, @code{JUMP_TABLE} will built the entries
1876 in this structure in the right order.
1877
1878 Core file entry points
1879 */
1880
1881 SDEF (char *, _core_file_failing_command, (bfd *));
1882 SDEF (int, _core_file_failing_signal, (bfd *));
1883 SDEF (boolean, _core_file_matches_executable_p, (bfd *, bfd *));
1884
1885 /*
1886 Archive entry points
1887 */
1888
1889 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_armap, (bfd *));
1890 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (bfd *));
1891 SDEF (void, _bfd_truncate_arname, (bfd *, CONST char *, char *));
1892 SDEF (boolean, write_armap, (bfd *arch,
1893 unsigned int elength,
1894 struct orl *map,
1895 int orl_count,
1896 int stridx));
1897
1898 /*
1899 Standard stuff.
1900 */
1901
1902 SDEF (boolean, _close_and_cleanup, (bfd *));
1903 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
1904 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
1905 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_get_section_contents, (bfd *, sec_ptr, PTR,
1906 file_ptr, bfd_size_type));
1907 SDEF (boolean, _new_section_hook, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
1908
1909 /*
1910 Symbols and reloctions
1911 */
1912
1913 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_symtab_upper_bound, (bfd *));
1914 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_symtab,
1915 (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry **));
1916 SDEF (unsigned int, _get_reloc_upper_bound, (bfd *, sec_ptr));
1917 SDEF (unsigned int, _bfd_canonicalize_reloc, (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **,
1918 struct symbol_cache_entry**));
1919 SDEF (struct symbol_cache_entry *, _bfd_make_empty_symbol, (bfd *));
1920 SDEF (void, _bfd_print_symbol, (bfd *, PTR, struct symbol_cache_entry *,
1921 bfd_print_symbol_enum_type));
1922 #define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND(b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
1923 SDEF (alent *, _get_lineno, (bfd *, struct symbol_cache_entry *));
1924
1925 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_set_arch_mach, (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture,
1926 unsigned long));
1927
1928 SDEF (bfd *, openr_next_archived_file, (bfd *arch, bfd *prev));
1929 SDEF (boolean, _bfd_find_nearest_line,
1930 (bfd *abfd, struct sec *section,
1931 struct symbol_cache_entry **symbols,bfd_vma offset,
1932 CONST char **file, CONST char **func, unsigned int *line));
1933 SDEF (int, _bfd_stat_arch_elt, (bfd *, struct stat *));
1934
1935 SDEF (int, _bfd_sizeof_headers, (bfd *, boolean));
1936
1937 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_start, (bfd *));
1938 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_end, (bfd *));
1939 SDEF (void, _bfd_debug_info_accumulate, (bfd *, struct sec *));
1940
1941 /*
1942 Special entry points for gdb to swap in coff symbol table parts
1943 */
1944
1945 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_aux_in,(
1946 bfd *abfd ,
1947 PTR ext,
1948 int type,
1949 int class ,
1950 PTR in));
1951
1952 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_sym_in,(
1953 bfd *abfd ,
1954 PTR ext,
1955 PTR in));
1956
1957 SDEF(void, _bfd_coff_swap_lineno_in, (
1958 bfd *abfd,
1959 PTR ext,
1960 PTR in));
1961
1962 } bfd_target;
1963
1964 /*
1965
1966 *i bfd_find_target
1967 Returns a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
1968 named target_name. If target_name is NULL, chooses the one in the
1969 environment variable GNUTARGET; if that is null or not defined then
1970 the first entry in the target list is chosen. Passing in the
1971 string "default" or setting the environment variable to "default"
1972 will cause the first entry in the target list to be returned,
1973 and "target_defaulted" will be set in the BFD. This causes
1974 @code{bfd_check_format} to loop over all the targets to find the one
1975 that matches the file being read.
1976 */
1977 PROTO(bfd_target *, bfd_find_target,(CONST char *, bfd *));
1978
1979 /*
1980
1981 *i bfd_target_list
1982 This function returns a freshly malloced NULL-terminated vector of the
1983 names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not modify the names
1984 */
1985 PROTO(CONST char **,bfd_target_list,());
1986
1987 /*
1988 */
1989
1990
1991 /*:format.c*/
1992 /* *i bfd_check_format
1993 This routine is supplied a BFD and a format. It attempts to verify if
1994 the file attached to the BFD is indeed compatible with the format
1995 specified (ie, one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive} or
1996 @code{bfd_core}).
1997
1998 If the BFD has been set to a specific @var{target} before the call,
1999 only the named target and format combination will be checked. If the
2000 target has not been set, or has been set to @code{default} then all
2001 the known target backends will be interrogated to determine a match.
2002
2003 The function returns @code{true} on success, otherwise @code{false}
2004 with one of the following error codes:
2005 @table @code
2006 @item
2007 invalid_operation
2008 if @code{format} is not one of @code{bfd_object}, @code{bfd_archive}
2009 or @code{bfd_core}.
2010 @item system_call_error
2011 if an error occured during a read - even some file mismatches can
2012 cause system_call_errros
2013 @item file_not_recognised
2014 none of the backends recognised the file format
2015 @item file_ambiguously_recognized
2016 more than one backend recognised the file format.
2017 @end table
2018 */
2019 PROTO(boolean, bfd_check_format, (bfd *abfd, bfd_format format));
2020
2021 /*
2022
2023 *i bfd_set_format
2024 This function sets the file format of the supplied BFD to the format
2025 requested. If the target set in the BFD does not support the format
2026 requested, the format is illegal or the BFD is not open for writing
2027 than an error occurs.
2028 */
2029 PROTO(boolean,bfd_set_format,(bfd *, bfd_format));
2030
2031 /*
2032
2033 *i bfd_format_string
2034 This function takes one argument, and enumerated type (bfd_format) and
2035 returns a pointer to a const string "invalid", "object", "archive",
2036 "core" or "unknown" depending upon the value of the enumeration.
2037 */
2038 PROTO(CONST char *, bfd_format_string, (bfd_format));
2039
2040 /*
2041 */
2042
2043 #endif
This page took 0.073489 seconds and 4 git commands to generate.