include/linux/lightnvm.h

   1 #ifndef NVM_H
   2 #define NVM_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/types.h>
   5
   6 enum {
   7         NVM_IO_OK = 0,
   8         NVM_IO_REQUEUE = 1,
   9         NVM_IO_DONE = 2,
  10         NVM_IO_ERR = 3,
  11
  12         NVM_IOTYPE_NONE = 0,
  13         NVM_IOTYPE_GC = 1,
  14 };
  15
  16 #define NVM_BLK_BITS (16)
  17 #define NVM_PG_BITS  (16)
  18 #define NVM_SEC_BITS (8)
  19 #define NVM_PL_BITS  (8)
  20 #define NVM_LUN_BITS (8)
  21 #define NVM_CH_BITS  (8)
  22
  23 struct ppa_addr {
  24         /* Generic structure for all addresses */
  25         union {
  26                 struct {
  27                         u64 blk         : NVM_BLK_BITS;
  28                         u64 pg          : NVM_PG_BITS;
  29                         u64 sec         : NVM_SEC_BITS;
  30                         u64 pl          : NVM_PL_BITS;
  31                         u64 lun         : NVM_LUN_BITS;
  32                         u64 ch          : NVM_CH_BITS;
  33                 } g;
  34
  35                 u64 ppa;
  36         };
  37 };
  38
  39 struct nvm_rq;
  40 struct nvm_id;
  41 struct nvm_dev;
  42
  43 typedef int (nvm_l2p_update_fn)(u64, u32, __le64 *, void *);
  44 typedef int (nvm_bb_update_fn)(struct ppa_addr, int, u8 *, void *);
  45 typedef int (nvm_id_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_id *);
  46 typedef int (nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, u64, u32,
  47                                 nvm_l2p_update_fn *, void *);
  48 typedef int (nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr, int,
  49                                 nvm_bb_update_fn *, void *);
  50 typedef int (nvm_op_set_bb_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *, int);
  51 typedef int (nvm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
  52 typedef int (nvm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
  53 typedef void *(nvm_create_dma_pool_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, char *);
  54 typedef void (nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn)(void *);
  55 typedef void *(nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, void *, gfp_t,
  56                                                                 dma_addr_t *);
  57 typedef void (nvm_dev_dma_free_fn)(void *, void*, dma_addr_t);
  58
  59 struct nvm_dev_ops {
  60         nvm_id_fn               *identity;
  61         nvm_get_l2p_tbl_fn      *get_l2p_tbl;
  62         nvm_op_bb_tbl_fn        *get_bb_tbl;
  63         nvm_op_set_bb_fn        *set_bb_tbl;
  64
  65         nvm_submit_io_fn        *submit_io;
  66         nvm_erase_blk_fn        *erase_block;
  67
  68         nvm_create_dma_pool_fn  *create_dma_pool;
  69         nvm_destroy_dma_pool_fn *destroy_dma_pool;
  70         nvm_dev_dma_alloc_fn    *dev_dma_alloc;
  71         nvm_dev_dma_free_fn     *dev_dma_free;
  72
  73         unsigned int            max_phys_sect;
  74 };
  75
  76
  77
  78 #ifdef CONFIG_NVM
  79
  80 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  81 #include <linux/file.h>
  82 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
  83 #include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h>
  84
  85 enum {
  86         /* HW Responsibilities */
  87         NVM_RSP_L2P     = 1 << 0,
  88         NVM_RSP_ECC     = 1 << 1,
  89
  90         /* Physical Adressing Mode */
  91         NVM_ADDRMODE_LINEAR     = 0,
  92         NVM_ADDRMODE_CHANNEL    = 1,
  93
  94         /* Plane programming mode for LUN */
  95         NVM_PLANE_SINGLE        = 0,
  96         NVM_PLANE_DOUBLE        = 1,
  97         NVM_PLANE_QUAD          = 2,
  98
  99         /* Status codes */
 100         NVM_RSP_SUCCESS         = 0x0,
 101         NVM_RSP_NOT_CHANGEABLE  = 0x1,
 102         NVM_RSP_ERR_FAILWRITE   = 0x40ff,
 103         NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE   = 0x42ff,
 104
 105         /* Device opcodes */
 106         NVM_OP_HBREAD           = 0x02,
 107         NVM_OP_HBWRITE          = 0x81,
 108         NVM_OP_PWRITE           = 0x91,
 109         NVM_OP_PREAD            = 0x92,
 110         NVM_OP_ERASE            = 0x90,
 111
 112         /* PPA Command Flags */
 113         NVM_IO_SNGL_ACCESS      = 0x0,
 114         NVM_IO_DUAL_ACCESS      = 0x1,
 115         NVM_IO_QUAD_ACCESS      = 0x2,
 116
 117         /* NAND Access Modes */
 118         NVM_IO_SUSPEND          = 0x80,
 119         NVM_IO_SLC_MODE         = 0x100,
 120         NVM_IO_SCRAMBLE_DISABLE = 0x200,
 121
 122         /* Block Types */
 123         NVM_BLK_T_FREE          = 0x0,
 124         NVM_BLK_T_BAD           = 0x1,
 125         NVM_BLK_T_GRWN_BAD      = 0x2,
 126         NVM_BLK_T_DEV           = 0x4,
 127         NVM_BLK_T_HOST          = 0x8,
 128
 129         /* Memory capabilities */
 130         NVM_ID_CAP_SLC          = 0x1,
 131         NVM_ID_CAP_CMD_SUSPEND  = 0x2,
 132         NVM_ID_CAP_SCRAMBLE     = 0x4,
 133         NVM_ID_CAP_ENCRYPT      = 0x8,
 134
 135         /* Memory types */
 136         NVM_ID_FMTYPE_SLC       = 0,
 137         NVM_ID_FMTYPE_MLC       = 1,
 138 };
 139
 140 struct nvm_id_lp_mlc {
 141         u16     num_pairs;
 142         u8      pairs[886];
 143 };
 144
 145 struct nvm_id_lp_tbl {
 146         __u8    id[8];
 147         struct nvm_id_lp_mlc mlc;
 148 };
 149
 150 struct nvm_id_group {
 151         u8      mtype;
 152         u8      fmtype;
 153         u8      num_ch;
 154         u8      num_lun;
 155         u8      num_pln;
 156         u16     num_blk;
 157         u16     num_pg;
 158         u16     fpg_sz;
 159         u16     csecs;
 160         u16     sos;
 161         u32     trdt;
 162         u32     trdm;
 163         u32     tprt;
 164         u32     tprm;
 165         u32     tbet;
 166         u32     tbem;
 167         u32     mpos;
 168         u32     mccap;
 169         u16     cpar;
 170
 171         struct nvm_id_lp_tbl lptbl;
 172 };
 173
 174 struct nvm_addr_format {
 175         u8      ch_offset;
 176         u8      ch_len;
 177         u8      lun_offset;
 178         u8      lun_len;
 179         u8      pln_offset;
 180         u8      pln_len;
 181         u8      blk_offset;
 182         u8      blk_len;
 183         u8      pg_offset;
 184         u8      pg_len;
 185         u8      sect_offset;
 186         u8      sect_len;
 187 };
 188
 189 struct nvm_id {
 190         u8      ver_id;
 191         u8      vmnt;
 192         u8      cgrps;
 193         u32     cap;
 194         u32     dom;
 195         struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 196         struct nvm_id_group groups[4];
 197 } __packed;
 198
 199 struct nvm_target {
 200         struct list_head list;
 201         struct nvm_tgt_type *type;
 202         struct gendisk *disk;
 203 };
 204
 205 struct nvm_tgt_instance {
 206         struct nvm_tgt_type *tt;
 207 };
 208
 209 #define ADDR_EMPTY (~0ULL)
 210
 211 #define NVM_VERSION_MAJOR 1
 212 #define NVM_VERSION_MINOR 0
 213 #define NVM_VERSION_PATCH 0
 214
 215 struct nvm_rq;
 216 typedef void (nvm_end_io_fn)(struct nvm_rq *);
 217
 218 struct nvm_rq {
 219         struct nvm_tgt_instance *ins;
 220         struct nvm_dev *dev;
 221
 222         struct bio *bio;
 223
 224         union {
 225                 struct ppa_addr ppa_addr;
 226                 dma_addr_t dma_ppa_list;
 227         };
 228
 229         struct ppa_addr *ppa_list;
 230
 231         void *metadata;
 232         dma_addr_t dma_metadata;
 233
 234         struct completion *wait;
 235         nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
 236
 237         uint8_t opcode;
 238         uint16_t nr_pages;
 239         uint16_t flags;
 240
 241         int error;
 242 };
 243
 244 static inline struct nvm_rq *nvm_rq_from_pdu(void *pdu)
 245 {
 246         return pdu - sizeof(struct nvm_rq);
 247 }
 248
 249 static inline void *nvm_rq_to_pdu(struct nvm_rq *rqdata)
 250 {
 251         return rqdata + 1;
 252 }
 253
 254 struct nvm_block;
 255
 256 struct nvm_lun {
 257         int id;
 258
 259         int lun_id;
 260         int chnl_id;
 261
 262         /* It is up to the target to mark blocks as closed. If the target does
 263          * not do it, all blocks are marked as open, and nr_open_blocks
 264          * represents the number of blocks in use
 265          */
 266         unsigned int nr_open_blocks;    /* Number of used, writable blocks */
 267         unsigned int nr_closed_blocks;  /* Number of used, read-only blocks */
 268         unsigned int nr_free_blocks;    /* Number of unused blocks */
 269         unsigned int nr_bad_blocks;     /* Number of bad blocks */
 270
 271         spinlock_t lock;
 272
 273         struct nvm_block *blocks;
 274 };
 275
 276 enum {
 277         NVM_BLK_ST_FREE =       0x1,    /* Free block */
 278         NVM_BLK_ST_OPEN =       0x2,    /* Open block - read-write */
 279         NVM_BLK_ST_CLOSED =     0x4,    /* Closed block - read-only */
 280         NVM_BLK_ST_BAD =        0x8,    /* Bad block */
 281 };
 282
 283 struct nvm_block {
 284         struct list_head list;
 285         struct nvm_lun *lun;
 286         unsigned long id;
 287
 288         void *priv;
 289         int state;
 290 };
 291
 292 /* system block cpu representation */
 293 struct nvm_sb_info {
 294         unsigned long           seqnr;
 295         unsigned long           erase_cnt;
 296         unsigned int            version;
 297         char                    mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN];
 298         struct ppa_addr         fs_ppa;
 299 };
 300
 301 struct nvm_dev {
 302         struct nvm_dev_ops *ops;
 303
 304         struct list_head devices;
 305         struct list_head online_targets;
 306
 307         /* Media manager */
 308         struct nvmm_type *mt;
 309         void *mp;
 310
 311         /* System blocks */
 312         struct nvm_sb_info sb;
 313
 314         /* Device information */
 315         int nr_chnls;
 316         int nr_planes;
 317         int luns_per_chnl;
 318         int sec_per_pg; /* only sectors for a single page */
 319         int pgs_per_blk;
 320         int blks_per_lun;
 321         int sec_size;
 322         int oob_size;
 323         int mccap;
 324         struct nvm_addr_format ppaf;
 325
 326         /* Calculated/Cached values. These do not reflect the actual usable
 327          * blocks at run-time.
 328          */
 329         int max_rq_size;
 330         int plane_mode; /* drive device in single, double or quad mode */
 331
 332         int sec_per_pl; /* all sectors across planes */
 333         int sec_per_blk;
 334         int sec_per_lun;
 335
 336         /* lower page table */
 337         int lps_per_blk;
 338         int *lptbl;
 339
 340         unsigned long total_pages;
 341         unsigned long total_blocks;
 342         int nr_luns;
 343         unsigned max_pages_per_blk;
 344
 345         void *ppalist_pool;
 346
 347         struct nvm_id identity;
 348
 349         /* Backend device */
 350         struct request_queue *q;
 351         char name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
 352
 353         struct mutex mlock;
 354 };
 355
 356 static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 357                                                 struct ppa_addr r)
 358 {
 359         struct ppa_addr l;
 360
 361         l.ppa = ((u64)r.g.blk) << dev->ppaf.blk_offset;
 362         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pg) << dev->ppaf.pg_offset;
 363         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.sec) << dev->ppaf.sect_offset;
 364         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.pl) << dev->ppaf.pln_offset;
 365         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.lun) << dev->ppaf.lun_offset;
 366         l.ppa |= ((u64)r.g.ch) << dev->ppaf.ch_offset;
 367
 368         return l;
 369 }
 370
 371 static inline struct ppa_addr dev_to_generic_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 372                                                 struct ppa_addr r)
 373 {
 374         struct ppa_addr l;
 375
 376         /*
 377          * (r.ppa << X offset) & X len bitmask. X eq. blk, pg, etc.
 378          */
 379         l.g.blk = (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.blk_offset) &
 380                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.blk_len) - 1));
 381         l.g.pg |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pg_offset) &
 382                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.pg_len) - 1));
 383         l.g.sec |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.sect_offset) &
 384                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.sect_len) - 1));
 385         l.g.pl |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.pln_offset) &
 386                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.pln_len) - 1));
 387         l.g.lun |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.lun_offset) &
 388                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.lun_len) - 1));
 389         l.g.ch |= (r.ppa >> dev->ppaf.ch_offset) &
 390                                         (((1 << dev->ppaf.ch_len) - 1));
 391
 392         return l;
 393 }
 394
 395 static inline int ppa_empty(struct ppa_addr ppa_addr)
 396 {
 397         return (ppa_addr.ppa == ADDR_EMPTY);
 398 }
 399
 400 static inline void ppa_set_empty(struct ppa_addr *ppa_addr)
 401 {
 402         ppa_addr->ppa = ADDR_EMPTY;
 403 }
 404
 405 static inline struct ppa_addr block_to_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev,
 406                                                         struct nvm_block *blk)
 407 {
 408         struct ppa_addr ppa;
 409         struct nvm_lun *lun = blk->lun;
 410
 411         ppa.ppa = 0;
 412         ppa.g.blk = blk->id % dev->blks_per_lun;
 413         ppa.g.lun = lun->lun_id;
 414         ppa.g.ch = lun->chnl_id;
 415
 416         return ppa;
 417 }
 418
 419 static inline int ppa_to_slc(struct nvm_dev *dev, int slc_pg)
 420 {
 421         return dev->lptbl[slc_pg];
 422 }
 423
 424 typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
 425 typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *);
 426 typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int);
 427 typedef void (nvm_tgt_exit_fn)(void *);
 428
 429 struct nvm_tgt_type {
 430         const char *name;
 431         unsigned int version[3];
 432
 433         /* target entry points */
 434         nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn *make_rq;
 435         nvm_tgt_capacity_fn *capacity;
 436         nvm_end_io_fn *end_io;
 437
 438         /* module-specific init/teardown */
 439         nvm_tgt_init_fn *init;
 440         nvm_tgt_exit_fn *exit;
 441
 442         /* For internal use */
 443         struct list_head list;
 444 };
 445
 446 extern int nvm_register_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 447 extern void nvm_unregister_target(struct nvm_tgt_type *);
 448
 449 extern void *nvm_dev_dma_alloc(struct nvm_dev *, gfp_t, dma_addr_t *);
 450 extern void nvm_dev_dma_free(struct nvm_dev *, void *, dma_addr_t);
 451
 452 typedef int (nvmm_register_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
 453 typedef void (nvmm_unregister_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
 454 typedef struct nvm_block *(nvmm_get_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *,
 455                                               struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
 456 typedef void (nvmm_put_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 457 typedef int (nvmm_open_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 458 typedef int (nvmm_close_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 459 typedef void (nvmm_flush_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 460 typedef int (nvmm_submit_io_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 461 typedef int (nvmm_erase_blk_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *,
 462                                                                 unsigned long);
 463 typedef struct nvm_lun *(nvmm_get_lun_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, int);
 464 typedef void (nvmm_lun_info_print_fn)(struct nvm_dev *);
 465
 466 struct nvmm_type {
 467         const char *name;
 468         unsigned int version[3];
 469
 470         nvmm_register_fn *register_mgr;
 471         nvmm_unregister_fn *unregister_mgr;
 472
 473         /* Block administration callbacks */
 474         nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk_unlocked;
 475         nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk_unlocked;
 476         nvmm_get_blk_fn *get_blk;
 477         nvmm_put_blk_fn *put_blk;
 478         nvmm_open_blk_fn *open_blk;
 479         nvmm_close_blk_fn *close_blk;
 480         nvmm_flush_blk_fn *flush_blk;
 481
 482         nvmm_submit_io_fn *submit_io;
 483         nvmm_erase_blk_fn *erase_blk;
 484
 485         /* Configuration management */
 486         nvmm_get_lun_fn *get_lun;
 487
 488         /* Statistics */
 489         nvmm_lun_info_print_fn *lun_info_print;
 490         struct list_head list;
 491 };
 492
 493 extern int nvm_register_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
 494 extern void nvm_unregister_mgr(struct nvmm_type *);
 495
 496 extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *,
 497                                         struct nvm_lun *, unsigned long);
 498 extern void nvm_put_blk_unlocked(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 499
 500 extern struct nvm_block *nvm_get_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_lun *,
 501                                                                 unsigned long);
 502 extern void nvm_put_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 503
 504 extern int nvm_register(struct request_queue *, char *,
 505                                                 struct nvm_dev_ops *);
 506 extern void nvm_unregister(char *);
 507
 508 extern int nvm_submit_io(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 509 extern void nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 510 extern void nvm_addr_to_generic_mode(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 511 extern int nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *,
 512                                                         struct ppa_addr *, int);
 513 extern void nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_rq *);
 514 extern int nvm_erase_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int);
 515 extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *);
 516 extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *, int);
 517 extern int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int, int,
 518                                                                 void *, int);
 519
 520 /* sysblk.c */
 521 #define NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC 0x4E564D53 /* "NVMS" */
 522
 523 /* system block on disk representation */
 524 struct nvm_system_block {
 525         __be32                  magic;          /* magic signature */
 526         __be32                  seqnr;          /* sequence number */
 527         __be32                  erase_cnt;      /* erase count */
 528         __be16                  version;        /* version number */
 529         u8                      mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN]; /* media manager name */
 530         __be64                  fs_ppa;         /* PPA for media manager
 531                                                  * superblock */
 532 };
 533
 534 extern int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
 535 extern int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
 536 extern int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *);
 537
 538 extern int nvm_dev_factory(struct nvm_dev *, int flags);
 539 #else /* CONFIG_NVM */
 540 struct nvm_dev_ops;
 541
 542 static inline int nvm_register(struct request_queue *q, char *disk_name,
 543                                                         struct nvm_dev_ops *ops)
 544 {
 545         return -EINVAL;
 546 }
 547 static inline void nvm_unregister(char *disk_name) {}
 548 #endif /* CONFIG_NVM */
 549 #endif /* LIGHTNVM.H */