1 #ifndef _LINUX_PTRACE_H
2 #define _LINUX_PTRACE_H
4 /* structs and defines to help the user use the ptrace system call. */
6 /* has the defines to get at the registers. */
8 #define PTRACE_TRACEME 0
9 #define PTRACE_PEEKTEXT 1
10 #define PTRACE_PEEKDATA 2
11 #define PTRACE_PEEKUSR 3
12 #define PTRACE_POKETEXT 4
13 #define PTRACE_POKEDATA 5
14 #define PTRACE_POKEUSR 6
17 #define PTRACE_SINGLESTEP 9
19 #define PTRACE_ATTACH 16
20 #define PTRACE_DETACH 17
22 #define PTRACE_SYSCALL 24
24 /* 0x4200-0x4300 are reserved for architecture-independent additions. */
25 #define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
26 #define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
27 #define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
28 #define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203
31 * Generic ptrace interface that exports the architecture specific regsets
32 * using the corresponding NT_* types (which are also used in the core dump).
33 * Please note that the NT_PRSTATUS note type in a core dump contains a full
34 * 'struct elf_prstatus'. But the user_regset for NT_PRSTATUS contains just the
35 * elf_gregset_t that is the pr_reg field of 'struct elf_prstatus'. For all the
36 * other user_regset flavors, the user_regset layout and the ELF core dump note
37 * payload are exactly the same layout.
39 * This interface usage is as follows:
40 * struct iovec iov = { buf, len};
42 * ret = ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET/PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_XXX_TYPE, &iov);
44 * On the successful completion, iov.len will be updated by the kernel,
45 * specifying how much the kernel has written/read to/from the user's iov.buf.
47 #define PTRACE_GETREGSET 0x4204
48 #define PTRACE_SETREGSET 0x4205
50 #define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
51 #define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
52 #define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
54 /* flags in @data for PTRACE_SEIZE */
55 #define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000 /* temp flag for development */
57 /* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */
58 #define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
59 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
60 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
61 #define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
62 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
63 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020
64 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
66 #define PTRACE_O_MASK 0x0000007f
68 /* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */
69 #define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
70 #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
71 #define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
72 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
73 #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
74 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
75 #define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
77 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
83 * The owner ship rules for task->ptrace which holds the ptrace
84 * flags is simple. When a task is running it owns it's task->ptrace
85 * flags. When the a task is stopped the ptracer owns task->ptrace.
88 #define PT_SEIZED 0x00010000 /* SEIZE used, enable new behavior */
89 #define PT_PTRACED 0x00000001
90 #define PT_DTRACE 0x00000002 /* delayed trace (used on m68k, i386) */
91 #define PT_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000004
92 #define PT_PTRACE_CAP 0x00000008 /* ptracer can follow suid-exec */
94 /* PT_TRACE_* event enable flags */
95 #define PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT 4
96 #define PT_EVENT_FLAG(event) (1 << (PT_EVENT_FLAG_SHIFT + (event) - 1))
98 #define PT_TRACE_FORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_FORK)
99 #define PT_TRACE_VFORK PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK)
100 #define PT_TRACE_CLONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE)
101 #define PT_TRACE_EXEC PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC)
102 #define PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE)
103 #define PT_TRACE_EXIT PT_EVENT_FLAG(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT)
105 #define PT_TRACE_MASK 0x000003f4
107 /* single stepping state bits (used on ARM and PA-RISC) */
108 #define PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT 31
109 #define PT_SINGLESTEP (1<<PT_SINGLESTEP_BIT)
110 #define PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT 30
111 #define PT_BLOCKSTEP (1<<PT_BLOCKSTEP_BIT)
113 #include <linux/compiler.h> /* For unlikely. */
114 #include <linux/sched.h> /* For struct task_struct. */
117 extern long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
118 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long data
);
119 extern int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long src
, char __user
*dst
, int len
);
120 extern int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char __user
*src
, unsigned long dst
, int len
);
121 extern void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct
*);
122 extern int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct
*task
, bool ignore_state
);
123 extern int ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
124 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long data
);
125 extern void ptrace_notify(int exit_code
);
126 extern void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct
*child
,
127 struct task_struct
*new_parent
);
128 extern void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct
*child
);
129 extern void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct
*tracer
);
130 #define PTRACE_MODE_READ 1
131 #define PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH 2
132 /* Returns 0 on success, -errno on denial. */
133 extern int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
);
134 /* Returns true on success, false on denial. */
135 extern bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
);
137 static inline int ptrace_reparented(struct task_struct
*child
)
139 return !same_thread_group(child
->real_parent
, child
->parent
);
142 static inline void ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct
*child
)
144 if (unlikely(child
->ptrace
))
145 __ptrace_unlink(child
);
148 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
,
150 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
,
154 * ptrace_parent - return the task that is tracing the given task
155 * @task: task to consider
157 * Returns %NULL if no one is tracing @task, or the &struct task_struct
158 * pointer to its tracer.
160 * Must called under rcu_read_lock(). The pointer returned might be kept
161 * live only by RCU. During exec, this may be called with task_lock() held
162 * on @task, still held from when check_unsafe_exec() was called.
164 static inline struct task_struct
*ptrace_parent(struct task_struct
*task
)
166 if (unlikely(task
->ptrace
))
167 return rcu_dereference(task
->parent
);
172 * ptrace_event_enabled - test whether a ptrace event is enabled
173 * @task: ptracee of interest
174 * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* to test
176 * Test whether @event is enabled for ptracee @task.
178 * Returns %true if @event is enabled, %false otherwise.
180 static inline bool ptrace_event_enabled(struct task_struct
*task
, int event
)
182 return task
->ptrace
& PT_EVENT_FLAG(event
);
186 * ptrace_event - possibly stop for a ptrace event notification
187 * @event: %PTRACE_EVENT_* value to report
188 * @message: value for %PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG to return
190 * Check whether @event is enabled and, if so, report @event and @message
191 * to the ptrace parent.
193 * Called without locks.
195 static inline void ptrace_event(int event
, unsigned long message
)
197 if (unlikely(ptrace_event_enabled(current
, event
))) {
198 current
->ptrace_message
= message
;
199 ptrace_notify((event
<< 8) | SIGTRAP
);
200 } else if (event
== PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC
&& unlikely(current
->ptrace
)) {
201 /* legacy EXEC report via SIGTRAP */
202 send_sig(SIGTRAP
, current
, 0);
207 * ptrace_init_task - initialize ptrace state for a new child
208 * @child: new child task
209 * @ptrace: true if child should be ptrace'd by parent's tracer
211 * This is called immediately after adding @child to its parent's children
212 * list. @ptrace is false in the normal case, and true to ptrace @child.
214 * Called with current's siglock and write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held.
216 static inline void ptrace_init_task(struct task_struct
*child
, bool ptrace
)
218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child
->ptrace_entry
);
219 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&child
->ptraced
);
220 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
221 atomic_set(&child
->ptrace_bp_refcnt
, 1);
225 child
->parent
= child
->real_parent
;
227 if (unlikely(ptrace
) && current
->ptrace
) {
228 child
->ptrace
= current
->ptrace
;
229 __ptrace_link(child
, current
->parent
);
231 if (child
->ptrace
& PT_SEIZED
)
232 task_set_jobctl_pending(child
, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP
);
234 sigaddset(&child
->pending
.signal
, SIGSTOP
);
236 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SIGPENDING
);
241 * ptrace_release_task - final ptrace-related cleanup of a zombie being reaped
242 * @task: task in %EXIT_DEAD state
244 * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held.
246 static inline void ptrace_release_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
248 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task
->ptraced
));
250 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&task
->ptrace_entry
));
253 #ifndef force_successful_syscall_return
255 * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a
256 * negative value should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before
257 * returning. On architectures where the syscall convention provides for a
258 * separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64, ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly
259 * others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error flag will not get
260 * set. On architectures which do not support a separate error flag, the macro
261 * is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some
262 * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the
263 * syscall handler, or something along those lines).
265 #define force_successful_syscall_return() do { } while (0)
269 * <asm/ptrace.h> should define the following things inside #ifdef __KERNEL__.
271 * These do-nothing inlines are used when the arch does not
272 * implement single-step. The kerneldoc comments are here
273 * to document the interface for all arch definitions.
276 #ifndef arch_has_single_step
278 * arch_has_single_step - does this CPU support user-mode single-step?
280 * If this is defined, then there must be function declarations or
281 * inlines for user_enable_single_step() and user_disable_single_step().
282 * arch_has_single_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
283 * supports instruction single-step for user mode.
284 * It can be a constant or it can test a CPU feature bit.
286 #define arch_has_single_step() (0)
289 * user_enable_single_step - single-step in user-mode task
290 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
292 * This can only be called when arch_has_single_step() has returned nonzero.
293 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
294 * next single instruction executes. If arch_has_block_step() is defined,
295 * this must clear the effects of user_enable_block_step() too.
297 static inline void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
299 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
303 * user_disable_single_step - cancel user-mode single-step
304 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
306 * Clear @task of the effects of user_enable_single_step() and
307 * user_enable_block_step(). This can be called whether or not either
308 * of those was ever called on @task, and even if arch_has_single_step()
311 static inline void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
315 extern void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct
*);
316 extern void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct
*);
317 #endif /* arch_has_single_step */
319 #ifndef arch_has_block_step
321 * arch_has_block_step - does this CPU support user-mode block-step?
323 * If this is defined, then there must be a function declaration or inline
324 * for user_enable_block_step(), and arch_has_single_step() must be defined
325 * too. arch_has_block_step() should evaluate to nonzero iff the machine
326 * supports step-until-branch for user mode. It can be a constant or it
327 * can test a CPU feature bit.
329 #define arch_has_block_step() (0)
332 * user_enable_block_step - step until branch in user-mode task
333 * @task: either current or a task stopped in %TASK_TRACED
335 * This can only be called when arch_has_block_step() has returned nonzero,
336 * and will never be called when single-instruction stepping is being used.
337 * Set @task so that when it returns to user mode, it will trap after the
338 * next branch or trap taken.
340 static inline void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct
*task
)
342 BUG(); /* This can never be called. */
345 extern void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct
*);
346 #endif /* arch_has_block_step */
348 #ifdef ARCH_HAS_USER_SINGLE_STEP_INFO
349 extern void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
350 struct pt_regs
*regs
, siginfo_t
*info
);
352 static inline void user_single_step_siginfo(struct task_struct
*tsk
,
353 struct pt_regs
*regs
, siginfo_t
*info
)
355 memset(info
, 0, sizeof(*info
));
356 info
->si_signo
= SIGTRAP
;
360 #ifndef arch_ptrace_stop_needed
362 * arch_ptrace_stop_needed - Decide whether arch_ptrace_stop() should be called
363 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
364 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
366 * This is called with the siglock held, to decide whether or not it's
367 * necessary to release the siglock and call arch_ptrace_stop() with the
368 * same @code and @info arguments. It can be defined to a constant if
369 * arch_ptrace_stop() is never required, or always is. On machines where
370 * this makes sense, it should be defined to a quick test to optimize out
371 * calling arch_ptrace_stop() when it would be superfluous. For example,
372 * if the thread has not been back to user mode since the last stop, the
373 * thread state might indicate that nothing needs to be done.
375 #define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) (0)
378 #ifndef arch_ptrace_stop
380 * arch_ptrace_stop - Do machine-specific work before stopping for ptrace
381 * @code: current->exit_code value ptrace will stop with
382 * @info: siginfo_t pointer (or %NULL) for signal ptrace will stop with
384 * This is called with no locks held when arch_ptrace_stop_needed() has
385 * just returned nonzero. It is allowed to block, e.g. for user memory
386 * access. The arch can have machine-specific work to be done before
387 * ptrace stops. On ia64, register backing store gets written back to user
388 * memory here. Since this can be costly (requires dropping the siglock),
389 * we only do it when the arch requires it for this particular stop, as
390 * indicated by arch_ptrace_stop_needed().
392 #define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) do { } while (0)
395 extern int task_current_syscall(struct task_struct
*target
, long *callno
,
396 unsigned long args
[6], unsigned int maxargs
,
397 unsigned long *sp
, unsigned long *pc
);
399 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
400 extern int ptrace_get_breakpoints(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
401 extern void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct
*tsk
);
403 static inline void ptrace_put_breakpoints(struct task_struct
*tsk
) { }
404 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
406 #endif /* __KERNEL */
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