include/linux/rmap.h

   1 #ifndef _LINUX_RMAP_H
   2 #define _LINUX_RMAP_H
   3 /*
   4  * Declarations for Reverse Mapping functions in mm/rmap.c
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/list.h>
   8 #include <linux/slab.h>
   9 #include <linux/mm.h>
  10 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  11 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  12
  13 /*
  14  * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
  15  * an anonymous page pointing to this anon_vma needs to be unmapped:
  16  * the vmas on the list will be related by forking, or by splitting.
  17  *
  18  * Since vmas come and go as they are split and merged (particularly
  19  * in mprotect), the mapping field of an anonymous page cannot point
  20  * directly to a vma: instead it points to an anon_vma, on whose list
  21  * the related vmas can be easily linked or unlinked.
  22  *
  23  * After unlinking the last vma on the list, we must garbage collect
  24  * the anon_vma object itself: we're guaranteed no page can be
  25  * pointing to this anon_vma once its vma list is empty.
  26  */
  27 struct anon_vma {
  28         struct anon_vma *root;          /* Root of this anon_vma tree */
  29         struct rw_semaphore rwsem;      /* W: modification, R: walking the list */
  30         /*
  31          * The refcount is taken on an anon_vma when there is no
  32          * guarantee that the vma of page tables will exist for
  33          * the duration of the operation. A caller that takes
  34          * the reference is responsible for clearing up the
  35          * anon_vma if they are the last user on release
  36          */
  37         atomic_t refcount;
  38
  39         /*
  40          * Count of child anon_vmas and VMAs which points to this anon_vma.
  41          *
  42          * This counter is used for making decision about reusing anon_vma
  43          * instead of forking new one. See comments in function anon_vma_clone.
  44          */
  45         unsigned degree;
  46
  47         struct anon_vma *parent;        /* Parent of this anon_vma */
  48
  49         /*
  50          * NOTE: the LSB of the rb_root.rb_node is set by
  51          * mm_take_all_locks() _after_ taking the above lock. So the
  52          * rb_root must only be read/written after taking the above lock
  53          * to be sure to see a valid next pointer. The LSB bit itself
  54          * is serialized by a system wide lock only visible to
  55          * mm_take_all_locks() (mm_all_locks_mutex).
  56          */
  57         struct rb_root rb_root; /* Interval tree of private "related" vmas */
  58 };
  59
  60 /*
  61  * The copy-on-write semantics of fork mean that an anon_vma
  62  * can become associated with multiple processes. Furthermore,
  63  * each child process will have its own anon_vma, where new
  64  * pages for that process are instantiated.
  65  *
  66  * This structure allows us to find the anon_vmas associated
  67  * with a VMA, or the VMAs associated with an anon_vma.
  68  * The "same_vma" list contains the anon_vma_chains linking
  69  * all the anon_vmas associated with this VMA.
  70  * The "rb" field indexes on an interval tree the anon_vma_chains
  71  * which link all the VMAs associated with this anon_vma.
  72  */
  73 struct anon_vma_chain {
  74         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  75         struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
  76         struct list_head same_vma;   /* locked by mmap_sem & page_table_lock */
  77         struct rb_node rb;                      /* locked by anon_vma->rwsem */
  78         unsigned long rb_subtree_last;
  79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
  80         unsigned long cached_vma_start, cached_vma_last;
  81 #endif
  82 };
  83
  84 enum ttu_flags {
  85         TTU_UNMAP = 1,                  /* unmap mode */
  86         TTU_MIGRATION = 2,              /* migration mode */
  87         TTU_MUNLOCK = 4,                /* munlock mode */
  88
  89         TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK = (1 << 8),    /* ignore mlock */
  90         TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS = (1 << 9),   /* don't age */
  91         TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON = (1 << 10),/* corrupted page is recoverable */
  92 };
  93
  94 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  95 static inline void get_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
  96 {
  97         atomic_inc(&anon_vma->refcount);
  98 }
  99
 100 void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 101
 102 static inline void put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 103 {
 104         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount))
 105                 __put_anon_vma(anon_vma);
 106 }
 107
 108 static inline struct anon_vma *page_anon_vma(struct page *page)
 109 {
 110         if (((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) !=
 111                                             PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
 112                 return NULL;
 113         return page_rmapping(page);
 114 }
 115
 116 static inline void vma_lock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 117 {
 118         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 119         if (anon_vma)
 120                 down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 121 }
 122
 123 static inline void vma_unlock_anon_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 124 {
 125         struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
 126         if (anon_vma)
 127                 up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 128 }
 129
 130 static inline void anon_vma_lock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 131 {
 132         down_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 133 }
 134
 135 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_write(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 136 {
 137         up_write(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 138 }
 139
 140 static inline void anon_vma_lock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 141 {
 142         down_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 143 }
 144
 145 static inline void anon_vma_unlock_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
 146 {
 147         up_read(&anon_vma->root->rwsem);
 148 }
 149
 150
 151 /*
 152  * anon_vma helper functions.
 153  */
 154 void anon_vma_init(void);       /* create anon_vma_cachep */
 155 int  anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *);
 156 void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *);
 157 int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 158 int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 159
 160 static inline void anon_vma_merge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 161                                   struct vm_area_struct *next)
 162 {
 163         VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vma);
 164         unlink_anon_vmas(next);
 165 }
 166
 167 struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page);
 168
 169 /*
 170  * rmap interfaces called when adding or removing pte of page
 171  */
 172 void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 173 void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 174 void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 175                            unsigned long, int);
 176 void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
 177 void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *);
 178 void page_remove_rmap(struct page *);
 179
 180 void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 181                             unsigned long);
 182 void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
 183                                 unsigned long);
 184
 185 static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
 186 {
 187         atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
 188 }
 189
 190 /*
 191  * Called from mm/vmscan.c to handle paging out
 192  */
 193 int page_referenced(struct page *, int is_locked,
 194                         struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
 195
 196 #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
 197
 198 int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
 199
 200 /*
 201  * Used by uprobes to replace a userspace page safely
 202  */
 203 pte_t *__page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
 204                                 unsigned long, spinlock_t **, int);
 205
 206 static inline pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
 207                                         unsigned long address,
 208                                         spinlock_t **ptlp, int sync)
 209 {
 210         pte_t *ptep;
 211
 212         __cond_lock(*ptlp, ptep = __page_check_address(page, mm, address,
 213                                                        ptlp, sync));
 214         return ptep;
 215 }
 216
 217 /*
 218  * Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
 219  */
 220 unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *);
 221
 222 /*
 223  * Cleans the PTEs of shared mappings.
 224  * (and since clean PTEs should also be readonly, write protects them too)
 225  *
 226  * returns the number of cleaned PTEs.
 227  */
 228 int page_mkclean(struct page *);
 229
 230 /*
 231  * called in munlock()/munmap() path to check for other vmas holding
 232  * the page mlocked.
 233  */
 234 int try_to_munlock(struct page *);
 235
 236 /*
 237  * Called by memory-failure.c to kill processes.
 238  */
 239 struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma_read(struct page *page);
 240 void page_unlock_anon_vma_read(struct anon_vma *anon_vma);
 241 int page_mapped_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 242
 243 /*
 244  * rmap_walk_control: To control rmap traversing for specific needs
 245  *
 246  * arg: passed to rmap_one() and invalid_vma()
 247  * rmap_one: executed on each vma where page is mapped
 248  * done: for checking traversing termination condition
 249  * anon_lock: for getting anon_lock by optimized way rather than default
 250  * invalid_vma: for skipping uninterested vma
 251  */
 252 struct rmap_walk_control {
 253         void *arg;
 254         int (*rmap_one)(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 255                                         unsigned long addr, void *arg);
 256         int (*done)(struct page *page);
 257         struct anon_vma *(*anon_lock)(struct page *page);
 258         bool (*invalid_vma)(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg);
 259 };
 260
 261 int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc);
 262
 263 #else   /* !CONFIG_MMU */
 264
 265 #define anon_vma_init()         do {} while (0)
 266 #define anon_vma_prepare(vma)   (0)
 267 #define anon_vma_link(vma)      do {} while (0)
 268
 269 static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
 270                                   struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 271                                   unsigned long *vm_flags)
 272 {
 273         *vm_flags = 0;
 274         return 0;
 275 }
 276
 277 #define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
 278
 279 static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
 280 {
 281         return 0;
 282 }
 283
 284
 285 #endif  /* CONFIG_MMU */
 286
 287 /*
 288  * Return values of try_to_unmap
 289  */
 290 #define SWAP_SUCCESS    0
 291 #define SWAP_AGAIN      1
 292 #define SWAP_FAIL       2
 293 #define SWAP_MLOCK      3
 294
 295 #endif  /* _LINUX_RMAP_H */