include/linux/rwsem.h

   1 /* rwsem.h: R/W semaphores, public interface
   2  *
   3  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
   4  * Derived from asm-i386/semaphore.h
   5  */
   6
   7 #ifndef _LINUX_RWSEM_H
   8 #define _LINUX_RWSEM_H
   9
  10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
  11
  12 #include <linux/types.h>
  13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  14 #include <linux/list.h>
  15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  16 #include <linux/atomic.h>
  17 #include <linux/err.h>
  18 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
  19 #include <linux/osq_lock.h>
  20 #endif
  21
  22 struct rw_semaphore;
  23
  24 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
  25 #include <linux/rwsem-spinlock.h> /* use a generic implementation */
  26 #else
  27 /* All arch specific implementations share the same struct */
  28 struct rw_semaphore {
  29         long count;
  30         struct list_head wait_list;
  31         raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
  32 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
  33         struct optimistic_spin_queue osq; /* spinner MCS lock */
  34         /*
  35          * Write owner. Used as a speculative check to see
  36          * if the owner is running on the cpu.
  37          */
  38         struct task_struct *owner;
  39 #endif
  40 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  41         struct lockdep_map      dep_map;
  42 #endif
  43 };
  44
  45 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  46 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  47 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_down_write_failed_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  48 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_wake(struct rw_semaphore *);
  49 extern struct rw_semaphore *rwsem_downgrade_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
  50
  51 /* Include the arch specific part */
  52 #include <asm/rwsem.h>
  53
  54 /* In all implementations count != 0 means locked */
  55 static inline int rwsem_is_locked(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
  56 {
  57         return sem->count != 0;
  58 }
  59
  60 #endif
  61
  62 /* Common initializer macros and functions */
  63
  64 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  65 # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname) , .dep_map = { .name = #lockname }
  66 #else
  67 # define __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(lockname)
  68 #endif
  69
  70 #ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
  71 #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname) , .osq = OSQ_LOCK_UNLOCKED, .owner = NULL
  72 #else
  73 #define __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(lockname)
  74 #endif
  75
  76 #define __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)                               \
  77         { .count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE,                        \
  78           .wait_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait_list),        \
  79           .wait_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(name.wait_lock) \
  80           __RWSEM_OPT_INIT(name)                                \
  81           __RWSEM_DEP_MAP_INIT(name) }
  82
  83 #define DECLARE_RWSEM(name) \
  84         struct rw_semaphore name = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(name)
  85
  86 extern void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
  87                          struct lock_class_key *key);
  88
  89 #define init_rwsem(sem)                                         \
  90 do {                                                            \
  91         static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
  92                                                                 \
  93         __init_rwsem((sem), #sem, &__key);                      \
  94 } while (0)
  95
  96 /*
  97  * This is the same regardless of which rwsem implementation that is being used.
  98  * It is just a heuristic meant to be called by somebody alreadying holding the
  99  * rwsem to see if somebody from an incompatible type is wanting access to the
 100  * lock.
 101  */
 102 static inline int rwsem_is_contended(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
 103 {
 104         return !list_empty(&sem->wait_list);
 105 }
 106
 107 /*
 108  * lock for reading
 109  */
 110 extern void down_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 111
 112 /*
 113  * trylock for reading -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 114  */
 115 extern int down_read_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 116
 117 /*
 118  * lock for writing
 119  */
 120 extern void down_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 121 extern int __must_check down_write_killable(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 122
 123 /*
 124  * trylock for writing -- returns 1 if successful, 0 if contention
 125  */
 126 extern int down_write_trylock(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 127
 128 /*
 129  * release a read lock
 130  */
 131 extern void up_read(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 132
 133 /*
 134  * release a write lock
 135  */
 136 extern void up_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 137
 138 /*
 139  * downgrade write lock to read lock
 140  */
 141 extern void downgrade_write(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 142
 143 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 144 /*
 145  * nested locking. NOTE: rwsems are not allowed to recurse
 146  * (which occurs if the same task tries to acquire the same
 147  * lock instance multiple times), but multiple locks of the
 148  * same lock class might be taken, if the order of the locks
 149  * is always the same. This ordering rule can be expressed
 150  * to lockdep via the _nested() APIs, but enumerating the
 151  * subclasses that are used. (If the nesting relationship is
 152  * static then another method for expressing nested locking is
 153  * the explicit definition of lock class keys and the use of
 154  * lockdep_set_class() at lock initialization time.
 155  * See Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.txt for more details.)
 156  */
 157 extern void down_read_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
 158 extern void down_write_nested(struct rw_semaphore *sem, int subclass);
 159 extern void _down_write_nest_lock(struct rw_semaphore *sem, struct lockdep_map *nest_lock);
 160
 161 # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock)                   \
 162 do {                                                            \
 163         typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 164         _down_write_nest_lock(sem, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);      \
 165 } while (0);
 166
 167 /*
 168  * Take/release a lock when not the owner will release it.
 169  *
 170  * [ This API should be avoided as much as possible - the
 171  *   proper abstraction for this case is completions. ]
 172  */
 173 extern void down_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 174 extern void up_read_non_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem);
 175 #else
 176 # define down_read_nested(sem, subclass)                down_read(sem)
 177 # define down_write_nest_lock(sem, nest_lock)   down_write(sem)
 178 # define down_write_nested(sem, subclass)       down_write(sem)
 179 # define down_read_non_owner(sem)               down_read(sem)
 180 # define up_read_non_owner(sem)                 up_read(sem)
 181 #endif
 182
 183 #endif /* _LINUX_RWSEM_H */