include/net/dst.h

   1 /*
   2  * net/dst.h    Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
   3  *
   4  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   5  *
   6  */
   7
   8 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
   9 #define _NET_DST_H
  10
  11 #include <net/dst_ops.h>
  12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  13 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  15 #include <linux/bug.h>
  16 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
  17 #include <net/neighbour.h>
  18 #include <asm/processor.h>
  19
  20 #define DST_GC_MIN      (HZ/10)
  21 #define DST_GC_INC      (HZ/2)
  22 #define DST_GC_MAX      (120*HZ)
  23
  24 /* Each dst_entry has reference count and sits in some parent list(s).
  25  * When it is removed from parent list, it is "freed" (dst_free).
  26  * After this it enters dead state (dst->obsolete > 0) and if its refcnt
  27  * is zero, it can be destroyed immediately, otherwise it is added
  28  * to gc list and garbage collector periodically checks the refcnt.
  29  */
  30
  31 struct sk_buff;
  32
  33 struct dst_entry {
  34         struct rcu_head         rcu_head;
  35         struct dst_entry        *child;
  36         struct net_device       *dev;
  37         struct  dst_ops         *ops;
  38         unsigned long           _metrics;
  39         unsigned long           expires;
  40         struct dst_entry        *path;
  41         struct dst_entry        *from;
  42 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
  43         struct xfrm_state       *xfrm;
  44 #else
  45         void                    *__pad1;
  46 #endif
  47         int                     (*input)(struct sk_buff *);
  48         int                     (*output)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
  49
  50         unsigned short          flags;
  51 #define DST_HOST                0x0001
  52 #define DST_NOXFRM              0x0002
  53 #define DST_NOPOLICY            0x0004
  54 #define DST_NOHASH              0x0008
  55 #define DST_NOCACHE             0x0010
  56 #define DST_NOCOUNT             0x0020
  57 #define DST_FAKE_RTABLE         0x0040
  58 #define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL         0x0080
  59 #define DST_XFRM_QUEUE          0x0100
  60
  61         unsigned short          pending_confirm;
  62
  63         short                   error;
  64
  65         /* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation
  66          * of the route entry.  Positive values are set by the generic
  67          * dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully
  68          * destroyed.
  69          *
  70          * Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to
  71          * force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method.
  72          */
  73         short                   obsolete;
  74 #define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE       0
  75 #define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD       2
  76 #define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK  -1
  77 #define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL       -2
  78         unsigned short          header_len;     /* more space at head required */
  79         unsigned short          trailer_len;    /* space to reserve at tail */
  80 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  81         __u32                   tclassid;
  82 #else
  83         __u32                   __pad2;
  84 #endif
  85
  86         /*
  87          * Align __refcnt to a 64 bytes alignment
  88          * (L1_CACHE_SIZE would be too much)
  89          */
  90 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  91         long                    __pad_to_align_refcnt[2];
  92 #endif
  93         /*
  94          * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
  95          * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
  96          */
  97         atomic_t                __refcnt;       /* client references    */
  98         int                     __use;
  99         unsigned long           lastuse;
 100         union {
 101                 struct dst_entry        *next;
 102                 struct rtable __rcu     *rt_next;
 103                 struct rt6_info         *rt6_next;
 104                 struct dn_route __rcu   *dn_next;
 105         };
 106 };
 107
 108 u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
 109 extern const u32 dst_default_metrics[];
 110
 111 #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY           0x1UL
 112 #define DST_METRICS_FLAGS               0x3UL
 113 #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)    \
 114         ((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS))
 115 #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)      __DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
 116
 117 static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 118 {
 119         return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
 120 }
 121
 122 void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
 123
 124 static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
 125 {
 126         unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
 127         if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
 128                 __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
 129 }
 130
 131 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
 132 {
 133         unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
 134
 135         BUG_ON(!p);
 136
 137         if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
 138                 return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
 139         return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
 140 }
 141
 142 /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
 143  * visibility.
 144  */
 145 static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
 146                                     const u32 *src_metrics,
 147                                     bool read_only)
 148 {
 149         dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
 150                 (read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
 151 }
 152
 153 static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
 154 {
 155         u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
 156
 157         if (dst_metrics) {
 158                 u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
 159
 160                 memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
 161         }
 162 }
 163
 164 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
 165 {
 166         return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
 167 }
 168
 169 static inline u32
 170 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
 171 {
 172         u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
 173
 174         return p[metric-1];
 175 }
 176
 177 static inline u32
 178 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
 179 {
 180         WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
 181                      metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
 182                      metric == RTAX_MTU);
 183         return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
 184 }
 185
 186 static inline u32
 187 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 188 {
 189         u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
 190
 191         if (!advmss)
 192                 advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
 193
 194         return advmss;
 195 }
 196
 197 static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
 198 {
 199         u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
 200
 201         if (p)
 202                 p[metric-1] = val;
 203 }
 204
 205 static inline u32
 206 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
 207 {
 208         return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
 209 }
 210
 211 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 212 {
 213         return dst->ops->mtu(dst);
 214 }
 215
 216 /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
 217 static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
 218 {
 219         return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
 220 }
 221
 222 static inline u32
 223 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 224 {
 225         int ret = dst_feature(dst,  RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
 226         return ret;
 227 }
 228
 229 static inline int
 230 dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
 231 {
 232         return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1<<metric);
 233 }
 234
 235 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst)
 236 {
 237         /*
 238          * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
 239          * __pad_to_align_refcnt declaration in struct dst_entry
 240          */
 241         BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
 242         atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
 243 }
 244
 245 static inline void dst_use(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
 246 {
 247         dst_hold(dst);
 248         dst->__use++;
 249         dst->lastuse = time;
 250 }
 251
 252 static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
 253 {
 254         dst->__use++;
 255         dst->lastuse = time;
 256 }
 257
 258 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst)
 259 {
 260         if (dst)
 261                 atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
 262         return dst;
 263 }
 264
 265 void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
 266
 267 static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
 268 {
 269         if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
 270                 dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
 271 }
 272
 273 /**
 274  * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
 275  * @skb: buffer
 276  *
 277  * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
 278  */
 279 static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
 280 {
 281         if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
 282                 refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
 283                 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
 284         }
 285 }
 286
 287 static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
 288 {
 289         nskb->_skb_refdst = oskb->_skb_refdst;
 290         if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
 291                 dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
 292 }
 293
 294 /**
 295  * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
 296  * @skb: buffer
 297  *
 298  * If dst is not yet refcounted, let's do it
 299  */
 300 static inline void skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
 301 {
 302         if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
 303                 WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
 304                 skb->_skb_refdst &= ~SKB_DST_NOREF;
 305                 dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
 306         }
 307 }
 308
 309
 310 /**
 311  *      __skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
 312  *      @skb: buffer
 313  *      @dev: tunnel device
 314  *      @net: netns for packet i/o
 315  *
 316  *      After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
 317  *      so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
 318  */
 319 static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 320                                    struct net *net)
 321 {
 322         skb->dev = dev;
 323
 324         /*
 325          * Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
 326          * encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
 327          * over the L4 4-tuple.
 328          */
 329         skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
 330         skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
 331         skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)));
 332 }
 333
 334 /**
 335  *      skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
 336  *      @skb: buffer
 337  *      @dev: tunnel device
 338  *
 339  *      After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
 340  *      so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
 341  *      Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
 342  */
 343 static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 344                                  struct net *net)
 345 {
 346         /* TODO : stats should be SMP safe */
 347         dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 348         dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
 349         __skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net);
 350 }
 351
 352 int dst_discard_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 353 static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
 354 {
 355         return dst_discard_sk(skb->sk, skb);
 356 }
 357 void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref,
 358                 int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags);
 359 void __dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst);
 360 struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
 361
 362 static inline void dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
 363 {
 364         if (dst->obsolete > 0)
 365                 return;
 366         if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
 367                 dst = dst_destroy(dst);
 368                 if (!dst)
 369                         return;
 370         }
 371         __dst_free(dst);
 372 }
 373
 374 static inline void dst_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
 375 {
 376         struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
 377         dst_free(dst);
 378 }
 379
 380 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
 381 {
 382         dst->pending_confirm = 1;
 383 }
 384
 385 static inline int dst_neigh_output(struct dst_entry *dst, struct neighbour *n,
 386                                    struct sk_buff *skb)
 387 {
 388         const struct hh_cache *hh;
 389
 390         if (dst->pending_confirm) {
 391                 unsigned long now = jiffies;
 392
 393                 dst->pending_confirm = 0;
 394                 /* avoid dirtying neighbour */
 395                 if (n->confirmed != now)
 396                         n->confirmed = now;
 397         }
 398
 399         hh = &n->hh;
 400         if ((n->nud_state & NUD_CONNECTED) && hh->hh_len)
 401                 return neigh_hh_output(hh, skb);
 402         else
 403                 return n->output(n, skb);
 404 }
 405
 406 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
 407 {
 408         struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr);
 409         return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 410 }
 411
 412 static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 413                                                      struct sk_buff *skb)
 414 {
 415         struct neighbour *n =  dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL);
 416         return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 417 }
 418
 419 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
 420 {
 421         struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
 422         if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
 423                 dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
 424 }
 425
 426 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
 427 {
 428         unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
 429
 430         if (expires == 0)
 431                 expires = 1;
 432
 433         if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
 434                 dst->expires = expires;
 435 }
 436
 437 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
 438 static inline int dst_output_sk(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 439 {
 440         return skb_dst(skb)->output(sk, skb);
 441 }
 442 static inline int dst_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
 443 {
 444         return dst_output_sk(skb->sk, skb);
 445 }
 446
 447 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
 448 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
 449 {
 450         return skb_dst(skb)->input(skb);
 451 }
 452
 453 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
 454 {
 455         if (dst->obsolete)
 456                 dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
 457         return dst;
 458 }
 459
 460 void dst_init(void);
 461
 462 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
 463 enum {
 464         XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
 465         XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1,
 466         XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2,
 467 };
 468
 469 struct flowi;
 470 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
 471 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
 472                                             struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
 473                                             const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
 474                                             int flags)
 475 {
 476         return dst_orig;
 477 }
 478
 479 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net,
 480                                                   struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
 481                                                   const struct flowi *fl,
 482                                                   struct sock *sk,
 483                                                   int flags)
 484 {
 485         return dst_orig;
 486 }
 487
 488 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 489 {
 490         return NULL;
 491 }
 492
 493 #else
 494 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
 495                               const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
 496                               int flags);
 497
 498 struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
 499                                     const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
 500                                     int flags);
 501
 502 /* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */
 503 static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 504 {
 505         return dst->xfrm;
 506 }
 507 #endif
 508
 509 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */