include/opcode/cr16.h

   1 /* cr16.h -- Header file for CR16 opcode and register tables.
   2    Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by M R Swami Reddy
   4
   5    This file is part of GAS, GDB and the GNU binutils.
   6
   7    GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils is free software; you can redistribute it
   8    and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
  10    option) any later version.
  11
  12    GAS, GDB, and GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they will be
  13    useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19    Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  20
  21 #ifndef _CR16_H_
  22 #define _CR16_H_
  23
  24 /* CR16 core Registers :
  25    The enums are used as indices to CR16 registers table (cr16_regtab).
  26    Therefore, order MUST be preserved.  */
  27
  28 typedef enum
  29 {
  30   /* 16-bit general purpose registers.  */
  31   r0, r1, r2, r3,
  32   r4, r5, r6, r7,
  33   r8, r9, r10, r11,
  34   r12_L = 12, r13_L = 13, ra = 14, sp_L = 15,
  35
  36   /* 32-bit general purpose registers.  */
  37   r12 = 12, r13 = 13, r14 = 14, r15 = 15,
  38   era = 14, sp = 15, RA,
  39
  40   /* Not a register.  */
  41   nullregister,
  42   MAX_REG
  43 }
  44 reg;
  45
  46 /* CR16 processor registers and special registers :
  47    The enums are used as indices to CR16 processor registers table
  48    (cr16_pregtab). Therefore, order MUST be preserved.  */
  49
  50 typedef enum
  51 {
  52   /* processor registers.  */
  53   dbs = MAX_REG,
  54   dsr, dcrl, dcrh,
  55   car0l, car0h, car1l, car1h,
  56   cfg, psr, intbasel, intbaseh,
  57   ispl, isph, uspl, usph,
  58   dcr =  dcrl,
  59   car0 = car0l,
  60   car1 = car1l,
  61   intbase = intbasel,
  62   isp =  ispl,
  63   usp =  uspl,
  64   /* Not a processor register.  */
  65   nullpregister = usph + 1,
  66   MAX_PREG
  67 }
  68 preg;
  69
  70 /* CR16 Register types. */
  71
  72 typedef enum
  73 {
  74   CR16_R_REGTYPE,    /* r<N>      */
  75   CR16_RP_REGTYPE,   /* reg pair  */
  76   CR16_P_REGTYPE     /* Processor register  */
  77 }
  78 reg_type;
  79
  80 /* CR16 argument types :
  81    The argument types correspond to instructions operands
  82
  83    Argument types :
  84    r - register
  85    rp - register pair
  86    c - constant
  87    i - immediate
  88    idxr - index with register
  89    idxrp - index with register pair
  90    rbase - register base
  91    rpbase - register pair base
  92    pr - processor register.  */
  93
  94 typedef enum
  95 {
  96   arg_r,
  97   arg_c,
  98   arg_cr,
  99   arg_crp,
 100   arg_ic,
 101   arg_icr,
 102   arg_idxr,
 103   arg_idxrp,
 104   arg_rbase,
 105   arg_rpbase,
 106   arg_rp,
 107   arg_pr,
 108   arg_prp,
 109   arg_cc,
 110   arg_ra,
 111   /* Not an argument.  */
 112   nullargs
 113 }
 114 argtype;
 115
 116 /* CR16 operand types:The operand types correspond to instructions operands.  */
 117
 118 typedef enum
 119 {
 120   dummy,
 121   /* N-bit signed immediate.  */
 122   imm3, imm4, imm5, imm6, imm16, imm20, imm32,
 123   /* N-bit unsigned immediate.  */
 124   uimm3, uimm3_1, uimm4, uimm4_1, uimm5, uimm16, uimm20, uimm32,
 125   /* N-bit signed displacement.  */
 126   disps5, disps17, disps25,
 127   /* N-bit unsigned displacement.  */
 128   dispe9,
 129   /* N-bit absolute address.  */
 130   abs20, abs24,
 131   /* Register relative.  */
 132   rra, rbase, rbase_disps20, rbase_dispe20,
 133   /* Register pair relative.  */
 134   rpbase_disps0, rpbase_dispe4, rpbase_disps4, rpbase_disps16,
 135   rpbase_disps20, rpbase_dispe20,
 136   /* Register index.  */
 137   rindex7_abs20, rindex8_abs20,
 138   /* Register pair index.  */
 139   rpindex_disps0, rpindex_disps14, rpindex_disps20,
 140   /* register.  */
 141   regr,
 142   /* register pair.  */
 143   regp,
 144   /* processor register.  */
 145   pregr,
 146   /* processor register 32 bit.  */
 147   pregrp,
 148   /* condition code - 4 bit.  */
 149   cc,
 150   /* Not an operand.  */
 151   nulloperand,
 152   /* Maximum supported operand.  */
 153   MAX_OPRD
 154 }
 155 operand_type;
 156
 157 /* CR16 instruction types.  */
 158
 159 #define NO_TYPE_INS       0
 160 #define ARITH_INS         1
 161 #define LD_STOR_INS       2
 162 #define BRANCH_INS        3
 163 #define ARITH_BYTE_INS    4
 164 #define SHIFT_INS         5
 165 #define BRANCH_NEQ_INS    6
 166 #define LD_STOR_INS_INC   7
 167 #define STOR_IMM_INS      8
 168 #define CSTBIT_INS        9
 169
 170 /* Maximum value supported for instruction types.  */
 171 #define CR16_INS_MAX        (1 << 4)
 172 /* Mask to record an instruction type.  */
 173 #define CR16_INS_MASK       (CR16_INS_MAX - 1)
 174 /* Return instruction type, given instruction's attributes.  */
 175 #define CR16_INS_TYPE(attr) ((attr) & CR16_INS_MASK)
 176
 177 /* Indicates whether this instruction has a register list as parameter.  */
 178 #define REG_LIST        CR16_INS_MAX
 179
 180 /* The operands in binary and assembly are placed in reverse order.
 181    load - (REVERSE_MATCH)/store - (! REVERSE_MATCH).  */
 182 #define REVERSE_MATCH  (1 << 5)
 183
 184 /* Printing formats, where the instruction prefix isn't consecutive.  */
 185 #define FMT_1          (1 << 9)    /* 0xF0F00000 */
 186 #define FMT_2          (1 << 10)   /* 0xFFF0FF00 */
 187 #define FMT_3          (1 << 11)   /* 0xFFF00F00 */
 188 #define FMT_4          (1 << 12)   /* 0xFFF0F000 */
 189 #define FMT_5          (1 << 13)   /* 0xFFF0FFF0 */
 190 #define FMT_CR16       (FMT_1 | FMT_2 | FMT_3 | FMT_4 | FMT_5)
 191
 192 /* Indicates whether this instruction can be relaxed.  */
 193 #define RELAXABLE      (1 << 14)
 194
 195 /* Indicates that instruction uses user registers (and not
 196    general-purpose registers) as operands.  */
 197 #define USER_REG       (1 << 15)
 198
 199
 200 /* Instruction shouldn't allow 'sp' usage.  */
 201 #define NO_SP          (1 << 17)
 202
 203 /* Instruction shouldn't allow to push a register which is used as a rptr.  */
 204 #define NO_RPTR        (1 << 18)
 205
 206 /* Maximum operands per instruction.  */
 207 #define MAX_OPERANDS     5
 208 /* Maximum register name length. */
 209 #define MAX_REGNAME_LEN  10
 210 /* Maximum instruction length. */
 211 #define MAX_INST_LEN     256
 212
 213
 214 /* Values defined for the flags field of a struct operand_entry.  */
 215
 216 /* Operand must be an unsigned number.  */
 217 #define OP_UNSIGNED   (1 << 0)
 218 /* Operand must be a signed number.  */
 219 #define OP_SIGNED     (1 << 1)
 220 /* Operand must be a negative number.  */
 221 #define OP_NEG        (1 << 2)
 222 /* A special load/stor 4-bit unsigned displacement operand.  */
 223 #define OP_DEC        (1 << 3)
 224 /* Operand must be an even number.  */
 225 #define OP_EVEN       (1 << 4)
 226 /* Operand is shifted right.  */
 227 #define OP_SHIFT      (1 << 5)
 228 /* Operand is shifted right and decremented.  */
 229 #define OP_SHIFT_DEC  (1 << 6)
 230 /* Operand has reserved escape sequences.  */
 231 #define OP_ESC        (1 << 7)
 232 /* Operand must be a ABS20 number.  */
 233 #define OP_ABS20      (1 << 8)
 234 /* Operand must be a ABS24 number.  */
 235 #define OP_ABS24      (1 << 9)
 236 /* Operand has reserved escape sequences type 1.  */
 237 #define OP_ESC1       (1 << 10)
 238
 239 /* Single operand description.  */
 240
 241 typedef struct
 242 {
 243   /* Operand type.  */
 244   operand_type op_type;
 245   /* Operand location within the opcode.  */
 246   unsigned int shift;
 247 }
 248 operand_desc;
 249
 250 /* Instruction data structure used in instruction table.  */
 251
 252 typedef struct
 253 {
 254   /* Name.  */
 255   const char *mnemonic;
 256   /* Size (in words).  */
 257   unsigned int size;
 258   /* Constant prefix (matched by the disassembler).  */
 259   unsigned long match;  /* ie opcode */
 260   /* Match size (in bits).  */
 261   /* MASK: if( (i & match_bits) == match ) then match */
 262   int match_bits;
 263   /* Attributes.  */
 264   unsigned int flags;
 265   /* Operands (always last, so unreferenced operands are initialized).  */
 266   operand_desc operands[MAX_OPERANDS];
 267 }
 268 inst;
 269
 270 /* Data structure for a single instruction's arguments (Operands).  */
 271
 272 typedef struct
 273 {
 274   /* Register or base register.  */
 275   reg r;
 276   /* Register pair register.  */
 277   reg rp;
 278   /* Index register.  */
 279   reg i_r;
 280   /* Processor register.  */
 281   preg pr;
 282   /* Processor register. 32 bit  */
 283   preg prp;
 284   /* Constant/immediate/absolute value.  */
 285   long constant;
 286   /* CC code.  */
 287   unsigned int cc;
 288   /* Scaled index mode.  */
 289   unsigned int scale;
 290   /* Argument type.  */
 291   argtype type;
 292   /* Size of the argument (in bits) required to represent.  */
 293   int size;
 294   /* The type of the expression.  */
 295   unsigned char X_op;
 296 }
 297 argument;
 298
 299 /* Internal structure to hold the various entities
 300    corresponding to the current assembling instruction.  */
 301
 302 typedef struct
 303 {
 304   /* Number of arguments.  */
 305   int nargs;
 306   /* The argument data structure for storing args (operands).  */
 307   argument arg[MAX_OPERANDS];
 308 /* The following fields are required only by CR16-assembler.  */
 309 #ifdef TC_CR16
 310   /* Expression used for setting the fixups (if any).  */
 311   expressionS exp;
 312   bfd_reloc_code_real_type rtype;
 313 #endif /* TC_CR16 */
 314   /* Instruction size (in bytes).  */
 315   int size;
 316 }
 317 ins;
 318
 319 /* Structure to hold information about predefined operands.  */
 320
 321 typedef struct
 322 {
 323   /* Size (in bits).  */
 324   unsigned int bit_size;
 325   /* Argument type.  */
 326   argtype arg_type;
 327   /* One bit syntax flags.  */
 328   int flags;
 329 }
 330 operand_entry;
 331
 332 /* Structure to hold trap handler information.  */
 333
 334 typedef struct
 335 {
 336   /* Trap name.  */
 337   char *name;
 338   /* Index in dispatch table.  */
 339   unsigned int entry;
 340 }
 341 trap_entry;
 342
 343 /* Structure to hold information about predefined registers.  */
 344
 345 typedef struct
 346 {
 347   /* Name (string representation).  */
 348   char *name;
 349   /* Value (enum representation).  */
 350   union
 351   {
 352     /* Register.  */
 353     reg reg_val;
 354     /* processor register.  */
 355     preg preg_val;
 356   } value;
 357   /* Register image.  */
 358   int image;
 359   /* Register type.  */
 360   reg_type type;
 361 }
 362 reg_entry;
 363
 364 /* CR16 opcode table.  */
 365 extern const inst cr16_instruction[];
 366 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_opcodes;
 367 #define NUMOPCODES cr16_num_opcodes
 368
 369 /* CR16 operands table.  */
 370 extern const operand_entry cr16_optab[];
 371 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_optab;
 372
 373 /* CR16 registers table.  */
 374 extern const reg_entry cr16_regtab[];
 375 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_regs;
 376 #define NUMREGS cr16_num_regs
 377
 378 /* CR16 register pair table.  */
 379 extern const reg_entry cr16_regptab[];
 380 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_regps;
 381 #define NUMREGPS cr16_num_regps
 382
 383 /* CR16 processor registers table.  */
 384 extern const reg_entry cr16_pregtab[];
 385 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_pregs;
 386 #define NUMPREGS cr16_num_pregs
 387
 388 /* CR16 processor registers - 32 bit table.  */
 389 extern const reg_entry cr16_pregptab[];
 390 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_pregps;
 391 #define NUMPREGPS cr16_num_pregps
 392
 393 /* CR16 trap/interrupt table.  */
 394 extern const trap_entry cr16_traps[];
 395 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_traps;
 396 #define NUMTRAPS cr16_num_traps
 397
 398 /* CR16 CC - codes bit table.  */
 399 extern const char * cr16_b_cond_tab[];
 400 extern const unsigned int cr16_num_cc;
 401 #define NUMCC cr16_num_cc;
 402
 403
 404 /* Table of instructions with no operands.  */
 405 extern const char * cr16_no_op_insn[];
 406
 407 /* Current instruction we're assembling.  */
 408 extern const inst *instruction;
 409
 410 /* A macro for representing the instruction "constant" opcode, that is,
 411    the FIXED part of the instruction. The "constant" opcode is represented
 412    as a 32-bit unsigned long, where OPC is expanded (by a left SHIFT)
 413    over that range.  */
 414 #define BIN(OPC,SHIFT)        (OPC << SHIFT)
 415
 416 /* Is the current instruction type is TYPE ?  */
 417 #define IS_INSN_TYPE(TYPE)              \
 418   (CR16_INS_TYPE (instruction->flags) == TYPE)
 419
 420 /* Is the current instruction mnemonic is MNEMONIC ?  */
 421 #define IS_INSN_MNEMONIC(MNEMONIC)    \
 422   (strcmp (instruction->mnemonic, MNEMONIC) == 0)
 423
 424 /* Does the current instruction has register list ?  */
 425 #define INST_HAS_REG_LIST              \
 426   (instruction->flags & REG_LIST)
 427
 428
 429 /* Utility macros for string comparison.  */
 430 #define streq(a, b)           (strcmp (a, b) == 0)
 431 #define strneq(a, b, c)       (strncmp (a, b, c) == 0)
 432
 433 /* Long long type handling.  */
 434 /* Replace all appearances of 'long long int' with LONGLONG.  */
 435 typedef long long int LONGLONG;
 436 typedef unsigned long long ULONGLONG;
 437
 438 /* Data types for opcode handling.  */
 439 typedef unsigned long dwordU;
 440 typedef unsigned short wordU;
 441
 442 /* Globals to store opcode data and build the instruction.  */
 443 extern wordU cr16_words[3];
 444 extern ULONGLONG cr16_allWords;
 445 extern ins cr16_currInsn;
 446
 447 /* Prototypes for function in cr16-dis.c.  */
 448 extern void cr16_make_instruction (void);
 449 extern int  cr16_match_opcode (void);
 450
 451 #endif /* _CR16_H_ */