MIPS16e2: Add MIPS16e2 ASE support
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright (C) 1993-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
4 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
5
6 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
7
8 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
9 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3,
11 or (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
14 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
15 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
16 the GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this file; see the file COPYING3. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
24 #define _MIPS_H_
25
26 #include "bfd.h"
27
28 #ifdef __cplusplus
29 extern "C" {
30 #endif
31
32 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
33 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
34 instruction, use the expression
35 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
36 To set the same field (to j), use
37 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
38
39 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
40 of course.
41
42 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
43
44 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
45
46 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
47
48 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
49
50 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
51
52 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
53
54 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
55 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
56 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
57 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
58 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
59 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
60 (using CODE20).
61
62 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
63
64 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
65
66 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
67 #define OP_SH_OP 26
68 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
69 #define OP_SH_RS 21
70 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
71 #define OP_SH_FR 21
72 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
73 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
74 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
75 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
76 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
77 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
78 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
79 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
80 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_RT 16
82 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
83 #define OP_SH_FT 16
84 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
85 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
86 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
87 #define OP_SH_RD 11
88 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
89 #define OP_SH_FS 11
90 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
91 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
92 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
93 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
94 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
95 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
96 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
97 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
98 #define OP_MASK_EXTLSB OP_MASK_SHAMT
99 #define OP_SH_EXTLSB OP_SH_SHAMT
100 #define OP_MASK_STYPE OP_MASK_SHAMT
101 #define OP_SH_STYPE OP_SH_SHAMT
102 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
103 #define OP_SH_FD 6
104 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
105 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
106 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
107 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
108 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
109 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
110 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
111 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
112 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
113 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
114 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
115 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
116 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
117 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
118 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
119 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
120 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
121 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
122 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
123 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
124 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
125 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
126 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
127 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
128 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
129 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
130 #define OP_SH_GE 17
131 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
132 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
133 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
134 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
135 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
136 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
137 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
138 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
139 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
140 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
141 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
142 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
143 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
144 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
145 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
146 #define OP_SH_ALN 21
147 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
148 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
149 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
150 #define OP_MASK_VECBYTE 0x7 /* Selector field is really 4 bits,
151 but 0x8-0xf don't select bytes. */
152 #define OP_SH_VECBYTE 22
153 #define OP_MASK_VECALIGN 0x7 /* Vector byte-align (alni.ob) op. */
154 #define OP_SH_VECALIGN 21
155 #define OP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
156 #define OP_SH_INSMSB 11
157 #define OP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
158 #define OP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
159
160 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
161 #define OP_SH_DSPACC 11
162 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
163 #define OP_SH_DSPACC_S 21
164 #define OP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0x3
165 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT 20
166 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
167 #define OP_SH_DSPSFT_7 19
168 #define OP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0x7f
169 #define OP_SH_SA3 21
170 #define OP_MASK_SA3 0x7
171 #define OP_SH_SA4 21
172 #define OP_MASK_SA4 0xf
173 #define OP_SH_IMM8 16
174 #define OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
175 #define OP_SH_IMM10 16
176 #define OP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
177 #define OP_SH_WRDSP 11
178 #define OP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
179 #define OP_SH_RDDSP 16
180 #define OP_MASK_RDDSP 0x3f
181 #define OP_SH_BP 11
182 #define OP_MASK_BP 0x3
183
184 /* MIPS MT ASE */
185 #define OP_SH_MT_U 5
186 #define OP_MASK_MT_U 0x1
187 #define OP_SH_MT_H 4
188 #define OP_MASK_MT_H 0x1
189 #define OP_SH_MTACC_T 18
190 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_T 0x3
191 #define OP_SH_MTACC_D 13
192 #define OP_MASK_MTACC_D 0x3
193
194 /* MIPS MCU ASE */
195 #define OP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
196 #define OP_SH_3BITPOS 12
197 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
198 #define OP_SH_OFFSET12 0
199
200 #define OP_OP_COP0 0x10
201 #define OP_OP_COP1 0x11
202 #define OP_OP_COP2 0x12
203 #define OP_OP_COP3 0x13
204 #define OP_OP_LWC1 0x31
205 #define OP_OP_LWC2 0x32
206 #define OP_OP_LWC3 0x33 /* a.k.a. pref */
207 #define OP_OP_LDC1 0x35
208 #define OP_OP_LDC2 0x36
209 #define OP_OP_LDC3 0x37 /* a.k.a. ld */
210 #define OP_OP_SWC1 0x39
211 #define OP_OP_SWC2 0x3a
212 #define OP_OP_SWC3 0x3b
213 #define OP_OP_SDC1 0x3d
214 #define OP_OP_SDC2 0x3e
215 #define OP_OP_SDC3 0x3f /* a.k.a. sd */
216
217 /* MIPS VIRT ASE */
218 #define OP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
219 #define OP_SH_CODE10 11
220
221 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
222 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
223 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
224 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
225 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
226
227 /* UDI */
228 #define OP_SH_UDI1 6
229 #define OP_MASK_UDI1 0x1f
230 #define OP_SH_UDI2 6
231 #define OP_MASK_UDI2 0x3ff
232 #define OP_SH_UDI3 6
233 #define OP_MASK_UDI3 0x7fff
234 #define OP_SH_UDI4 6
235 #define OP_MASK_UDI4 0xfffff
236
237 /* Octeon */
238 #define OP_SH_BBITIND 16
239 #define OP_MASK_BBITIND 0x1f
240 #define OP_SH_CINSPOS 6
241 #define OP_MASK_CINSPOS 0x1f
242 #define OP_SH_CINSLM1 11
243 #define OP_MASK_CINSLM1 0x1f
244 #define OP_SH_SEQI 6
245 #define OP_MASK_SEQI 0x3ff
246
247 /* Loongson */
248 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_A 6
249 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0xff
250 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_B 3
251 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0xff
252 #define OP_SH_OFFSET_C 6
253 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0x1ff
254 #define OP_SH_RZ 0
255 #define OP_MASK_RZ 0x1f
256 #define OP_SH_FZ 0
257 #define OP_MASK_FZ 0x1f
258
259 /* Every MICROMIPSOP_X definition requires a corresponding OP_X
260 definition, and vice versa. This simplifies various parts
261 of the operand handling in GAS. The fields below only exist
262 in the microMIPS encoding, so define each one to have an empty
263 range. */
264 #define OP_MASK_TRAP 0
265 #define OP_SH_TRAP 0
266 #define OP_MASK_OFFSET10 0
267 #define OP_SH_OFFSET10 0
268 #define OP_MASK_RS3 0
269 #define OP_SH_RS3 0
270 #define OP_MASK_MB 0
271 #define OP_SH_MB 0
272 #define OP_MASK_MC 0
273 #define OP_SH_MC 0
274 #define OP_MASK_MD 0
275 #define OP_SH_MD 0
276 #define OP_MASK_ME 0
277 #define OP_SH_ME 0
278 #define OP_MASK_MF 0
279 #define OP_SH_MF 0
280 #define OP_MASK_MG 0
281 #define OP_SH_MG 0
282 #define OP_MASK_MH 0
283 #define OP_SH_MH 0
284 #define OP_MASK_MJ 0
285 #define OP_SH_MJ 0
286 #define OP_MASK_ML 0
287 #define OP_SH_ML 0
288 #define OP_MASK_MM 0
289 #define OP_SH_MM 0
290 #define OP_MASK_MN 0
291 #define OP_SH_MN 0
292 #define OP_MASK_MP 0
293 #define OP_SH_MP 0
294 #define OP_MASK_MQ 0
295 #define OP_SH_MQ 0
296 #define OP_MASK_IMMA 0
297 #define OP_SH_IMMA 0
298 #define OP_MASK_IMMB 0
299 #define OP_SH_IMMB 0
300 #define OP_MASK_IMMC 0
301 #define OP_SH_IMMC 0
302 #define OP_MASK_IMMF 0
303 #define OP_SH_IMMF 0
304 #define OP_MASK_IMMG 0
305 #define OP_SH_IMMG 0
306 #define OP_MASK_IMMH 0
307 #define OP_SH_IMMH 0
308 #define OP_MASK_IMMI 0
309 #define OP_SH_IMMI 0
310 #define OP_MASK_IMMJ 0
311 #define OP_SH_IMMJ 0
312 #define OP_MASK_IMML 0
313 #define OP_SH_IMML 0
314 #define OP_MASK_IMMM 0
315 #define OP_SH_IMMM 0
316 #define OP_MASK_IMMN 0
317 #define OP_SH_IMMN 0
318 #define OP_MASK_IMMO 0
319 #define OP_SH_IMMO 0
320 #define OP_MASK_IMMP 0
321 #define OP_SH_IMMP 0
322 #define OP_MASK_IMMQ 0
323 #define OP_SH_IMMQ 0
324 #define OP_MASK_IMMU 0
325 #define OP_SH_IMMU 0
326 #define OP_MASK_IMMW 0
327 #define OP_SH_IMMW 0
328 #define OP_MASK_IMMX 0
329 #define OP_SH_IMMX 0
330 #define OP_MASK_IMMY 0
331 #define OP_SH_IMMY 0
332
333 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
334 #define OP_SH_EVAOFFSET 7
335 #define OP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
336
337 /* Enumerates the various types of MIPS operand. */
338 enum mips_operand_type {
339 /* Described by mips_int_operand. */
340 OP_INT,
341
342 /* Described by mips_mapped_int_operand. */
343 OP_MAPPED_INT,
344
345 /* Described by mips_msb_operand. */
346 OP_MSB,
347
348 /* Described by mips_reg_operand. */
349 OP_REG,
350
351 /* Like OP_REG, but can be omitted if the register is the same as the
352 previous operand. */
353 OP_OPTIONAL_REG,
354
355 /* Described by mips_reg_pair_operand. */
356 OP_REG_PAIR,
357
358 /* Described by mips_pcrel_operand. */
359 OP_PCREL,
360
361 /* A performance register. The field is 5 bits in size, but the supported
362 values are much more restricted. */
363 OP_PERF_REG,
364
365 /* The final operand in a microMIPS ADDIUSP instruction. It mostly acts
366 as a normal 9-bit signed offset that is multiplied by four, but there
367 are four special cases:
368
369 -2 * 4 => -258 * 4
370 -1 * 4 => -257 * 4
371 0 * 4 => 256 * 4
372 1 * 4 => 257 * 4. */
373 OP_ADDIUSP_INT,
374
375 /* The target of a (D)CLO or (D)CLZ instruction. The operand spans two
376 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to the destination
377 register. */
378 OP_CLO_CLZ_DEST,
379
380 /* A register list for a microMIPS LWM or SWM instruction. The operand
381 size determines whether the 16-bit or 32-bit encoding is required. */
382 OP_LWM_SWM_LIST,
383
384 /* The register list for an emulated MIPS16 ENTRY or EXIT instruction. */
385 OP_ENTRY_EXIT_LIST,
386
387 /* The register list and frame size for a MIPS16 SAVE or RESTORE
388 instruction. */
389 OP_SAVE_RESTORE_LIST,
390
391 /* A 10-bit field VVVVVNNNNN used for octobyte and quadhalf instructions:
392
393 V Meaning
394 ----- -------
395 0EEE0 8 copies of $vN[E], OB format
396 0EE01 4 copies of $vN[E], QH format
397 10110 all 8 elements of $vN, OB format
398 10101 all 4 elements of $vN, QH format
399 11110 8 copies of immediate N, OB format
400 11101 4 copies of immediate N, QH format. */
401 OP_MDMX_IMM_REG,
402
403 /* A register operand that must match the destination register. */
404 OP_REPEAT_DEST_REG,
405
406 /* A register operand that must match the previous register. */
407 OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG,
408
409 /* $pc, which has no encoding in the architectural instruction. */
410 OP_PC,
411
412 /* $28, which has no encoding in the MIPS16e architectural instruction. */
413 OP_REG28,
414
415 /* A 4-bit XYZW channel mask or 2-bit XYZW index; the size determines
416 which. */
417 OP_VU0_SUFFIX,
418
419 /* Like OP_VU0_SUFFIX, but used when the operand's value has already
420 been set. Any suffix used here must match the previous value. */
421 OP_VU0_MATCH_SUFFIX,
422
423 /* An index selected by an integer, e.g. [1]. */
424 OP_IMM_INDEX,
425
426 /* An index selected by a register, e.g. [$2]. */
427 OP_REG_INDEX,
428
429 /* The operand spans two 5-bit register fields, both of which must be set to
430 the source register. */
431 OP_SAME_RS_RT,
432
433 /* Described by mips_prev_operand. */
434 OP_CHECK_PREV,
435
436 /* A register operand that must not be zero. */
437 OP_NON_ZERO_REG
438 };
439
440 /* Enumerates the types of MIPS register. */
441 enum mips_reg_operand_type {
442 /* General registers $0-$31. Software names like $at can also be used. */
443 OP_REG_GP,
444
445 /* Floating-point registers $f0-$f31. */
446 OP_REG_FP,
447
448 /* Coprocessor condition code registers $cc0-$cc7. FPU condition codes
449 can also be written $fcc0-$fcc7. */
450 OP_REG_CCC,
451
452 /* FPRs used in a vector capacity. They can be written $f0-$f31
453 or $v0-$v31, although the latter form is not used for the VR5400
454 vector instructions. */
455 OP_REG_VEC,
456
457 /* DSP accumulator registers $ac0-$ac3. */
458 OP_REG_ACC,
459
460 /* Coprocessor registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like c0_cause can
461 also be used in some contexts. */
462 OP_REG_COPRO,
463
464 /* Hardware registers $0-$31. Mnemonic names like hwr_cpunum can
465 also be used in some contexts. */
466 OP_REG_HW,
467
468 /* Floating-point registers $vf0-$vf31. */
469 OP_REG_VF,
470
471 /* Integer registers $vi0-$vi31. */
472 OP_REG_VI,
473
474 /* R5900 VU0 registers $I, $Q, $R and $ACC. */
475 OP_REG_R5900_I,
476 OP_REG_R5900_Q,
477 OP_REG_R5900_R,
478 OP_REG_R5900_ACC,
479
480 /* MSA registers $w0-$w31. */
481 OP_REG_MSA,
482
483 /* MSA control registers $0-$31. */
484 OP_REG_MSA_CTRL
485 };
486
487 /* Base class for all operands. */
488 struct mips_operand
489 {
490 /* The type of the operand. */
491 enum mips_operand_type type;
492
493 /* The operand occupies SIZE bits of the instruction, starting at LSB. */
494 unsigned short size;
495 unsigned short lsb;
496 };
497
498 /* Describes an integer operand with a regular encoding pattern. */
499 struct mips_int_operand
500 {
501 struct mips_operand root;
502
503 /* The low ROOT.SIZE bits of MAX_VAL encodes (MAX_VAL + BIAS) << SHIFT.
504 The cyclically previous field value encodes 1 << SHIFT less than that,
505 and so on. E.g.
506
507 - for { { T, 4, L }, 14, 0, 0 }, field values 0...14 encode themselves,
508 but 15 encodes -1.
509
510 - { { T, 8, L }, 127, 0, 2 } is a normal signed 8-bit operand that is
511 shifted left two places.
512
513 - { { T, 3, L }, 8, 0, 0 } is a normal unsigned 3-bit operand except
514 that 0 encodes 8.
515
516 - { { ... }, 0, 1, 3 } means that N encodes (N + 1) << 3. */
517 unsigned int max_val;
518 int bias;
519 unsigned int shift;
520
521 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
522 bfd_boolean print_hex;
523 };
524
525 /* Uses a lookup table to describe a small integer operand. */
526 struct mips_mapped_int_operand
527 {
528 struct mips_operand root;
529
530 /* Maps each encoding value to the integer that it represents. */
531 const int *int_map;
532
533 /* True if the operand should be printed as hex rather than decimal. */
534 bfd_boolean print_hex;
535 };
536
537 /* An operand that encodes the most significant bit position of a bitfield.
538 Given a bitfield that spans bits [MSB, LSB], some operands of this type
539 encode MSB directly while others encode MSB - LSB. Each operand of this
540 type is preceded by an integer operand that specifies LSB.
541
542 The assembly form varies between instructions. For some instructions,
543 such as EXT, the operand is written as the bitfield size. For others,
544 such as EXTS, it is written in raw MSB - LSB form. */
545 struct mips_msb_operand
546 {
547 struct mips_operand root;
548
549 /* The assembly-level operand encoded by a field value of 0. */
550 int bias;
551
552 /* True if the operand encodes MSB directly, false if it encodes
553 MSB - LSB. */
554 bfd_boolean add_lsb;
555
556 /* The maximum value of MSB + 1. */
557 unsigned int opsize;
558 };
559
560 /* Describes a single register operand. */
561 struct mips_reg_operand
562 {
563 struct mips_operand root;
564
565 /* The type of register. */
566 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
567
568 /* If nonnull, REG_MAP[N] gives the register associated with encoding N,
569 otherwise the encoding is the same as the register number. */
570 const unsigned char *reg_map;
571 };
572
573 /* Describes an operand that which must match a condition based on the
574 previous operand. */
575 struct mips_check_prev_operand
576 {
577 struct mips_operand root;
578
579 bfd_boolean greater_than_ok;
580 bfd_boolean less_than_ok;
581 bfd_boolean equal_ok;
582 bfd_boolean zero_ok;
583 };
584
585 /* Describes an operand that encodes a pair of registers. */
586 struct mips_reg_pair_operand
587 {
588 struct mips_operand root;
589
590 /* The type of register. */
591 enum mips_reg_operand_type reg_type;
592
593 /* Encoding N represents REG1_MAP[N], REG2_MAP[N]. */
594 unsigned char *reg1_map;
595 unsigned char *reg2_map;
596 };
597
598 /* Describes an operand that is calculated relative to a base PC.
599 The base PC is usually the address of the following instruction,
600 but the rules for MIPS16 instructions like ADDIUPC are more complicated. */
601 struct mips_pcrel_operand
602 {
603 /* Encodes the offset. */
604 struct mips_int_operand root;
605
606 /* The low ALIGN_LOG2 bits of the base PC are cleared to give PC',
607 which is then added to the offset encoded by ROOT. */
608 unsigned int align_log2 : 8;
609
610 /* If INCLUDE_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the original base PC is then
611 reinstated. This is true for jumps and branches and false for
612 PC-relative data instructions. */
613 unsigned int include_isa_bit : 1;
614
615 /* If FLIP_ISA_BIT, the ISA bit of the result is inverted.
616 This is true for JALX and false otherwise. */
617 unsigned int flip_isa_bit : 1;
618 };
619
620 /* Return true if the assembly syntax allows OPERAND to be omitted. */
621
622 static inline bfd_boolean
623 mips_optional_operand_p (const struct mips_operand *operand)
624 {
625 return (operand->type == OP_OPTIONAL_REG
626 || operand->type == OP_REPEAT_PREV_REG);
627 }
628
629 /* Return a version of INSN in which the field specified by OPERAND
630 has value UVAL. */
631
632 static inline unsigned int
633 mips_insert_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn,
634 unsigned int uval)
635 {
636 unsigned int mask;
637
638 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
639 insn &= ~(mask << operand->lsb);
640 insn |= (uval & mask) << operand->lsb;
641 return insn;
642 }
643
644 /* Extract OPERAND from instruction INSN. */
645
646 static inline unsigned int
647 mips_extract_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int insn)
648 {
649 return (insn >> operand->lsb) & ((1 << operand->size) - 1);
650 }
651
652 /* UVAL is the value encoded by OPERAND. Return it in signed form. */
653
654 static inline int
655 mips_signed_operand (const struct mips_operand *operand, unsigned int uval)
656 {
657 unsigned int sign_bit, mask;
658
659 mask = (1 << operand->size) - 1;
660 sign_bit = 1 << (operand->size - 1);
661 return ((uval + sign_bit) & mask) - sign_bit;
662 }
663
664 /* Return the integer that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
665
666 static inline int
667 mips_decode_int_operand (const struct mips_int_operand *operand,
668 unsigned int uval)
669 {
670 uval |= (operand->max_val - uval) & -(1 << operand->root.size);
671 uval += operand->bias;
672 uval <<= operand->shift;
673 return uval;
674 }
675
676 /* Return the maximum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
677
678 static inline int
679 mips_int_operand_max (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
680 {
681 return (operand->max_val + operand->bias) << operand->shift;
682 }
683
684 /* Return the minimum value that can be encoded by OPERAND. */
685
686 static inline int
687 mips_int_operand_min (const struct mips_int_operand *operand)
688 {
689 unsigned int mask;
690
691 mask = (1 << operand->root.size) - 1;
692 return mips_int_operand_max (operand) - (mask << operand->shift);
693 }
694
695 /* Return the register that OPERAND encodes as UVAL. */
696
697 static inline int
698 mips_decode_reg_operand (const struct mips_reg_operand *operand,
699 unsigned int uval)
700 {
701 if (operand->reg_map)
702 uval = operand->reg_map[uval];
703 return uval;
704 }
705
706 /* PC-relative operand OPERAND has value UVAL and is relative to BASE_PC.
707 Return the address that it encodes. */
708
709 static inline bfd_vma
710 mips_decode_pcrel_operand (const struct mips_pcrel_operand *operand,
711 bfd_vma base_pc, unsigned int uval)
712 {
713 bfd_vma addr;
714
715 addr = base_pc & -(1 << operand->align_log2);
716 addr += mips_decode_int_operand (&operand->root, uval);
717 if (operand->include_isa_bit)
718 addr |= base_pc & 1;
719 if (operand->flip_isa_bit)
720 addr ^= 1;
721 return addr;
722 }
723
724 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
725
726 struct mips_opcode
727 {
728 /* The name of the instruction. */
729 const char *name;
730 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
731 const char *args;
732 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
733 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
734 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
735 unsigned long match;
736 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
737 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
738 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
739 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
740 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
741 unsigned long mask;
742 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
743 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
744 information. */
745 unsigned long pinfo;
746 /* A collection of additional bits describing the instruction. */
747 unsigned long pinfo2;
748 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
749 instruction or macro is a member. */
750 unsigned long membership;
751 /* A collection of bits describing the ASE of which this instruction
752 or macro is a member. */
753 unsigned long ase;
754 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
755 instruction or macro is not a member. */
756 unsigned long exclusions;
757 };
758
759 /* Return true if MO is an instruction that requires 32-bit encoding. */
760
761 static inline bfd_boolean
762 mips_opcode_32bit_p (const struct mips_opcode *mo)
763 {
764 return mo->mask >> 16 != 0;
765 }
766
767 /* These are the characters which may appear in the args field of an
768 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
769 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
770 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
771 when disassembling.
772
773 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
774
775 "1" 5 bit sync type (OP_*_STYPE)
776 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
777 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
778 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
779 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
780 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
781 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
782 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
783 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
784 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
785 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
786 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
787 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
788 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
789 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
790 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
791 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
792 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
793 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
794 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
795 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
796 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
797 (used by clo and clz)
798 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
799 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
800 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
801 "x" accept and ignore register name
802 "z" must be zero register
803 "K" 5 bit Hardware Register (rdhwr instruction) (OP_*_RD)
804 "+A" 5 bit ins/ext/dins/dext/dinsm/dextm position, which becomes
805 LSB (OP_*_SHAMT; OP_*_EXTLSB or OP_*_STYPE may be used for
806 microMIPS compatibility).
807 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
808 "+B" 5 bit ins/dins size, which becomes MSB (OP_*_INSMSB).
809 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
810 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
811 "+C" 5 bit ext/dext size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
812 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
813 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
814 (Also used by "dext" w/ different limits, but limits for
815 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
816 "+E" 5 bit dinsu/dextu position, which becomes LSB-32 (OP_*_SHAMT).
817 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
818 "+F" 5 bit "dinsm/dinsu" size, which becomes MSB-32 (OP_*_INSMSB).
819 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
820 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
821 "+G" 5 bit "dextm" size, which becomes MSBD-32 (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
822 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
823 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
824 "+H" 5 bit "dextu" size, which becomes MSBD (OP_*_EXTMSBD).
825 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
826 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
827
828 Floating point instructions:
829 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
830 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
831 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
832 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
833 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
834 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
835 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
836 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
837
838 Coprocessor instructions:
839 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
840 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
841 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
842 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
843 "e" 5 bit vector register byte specifier (OP_*_VECBYTE)
844 "%" 3 bit immediate vr5400 vector alignment operand (OP_*_VECALIGN)
845
846 Macro instructions:
847 "A" General 32 bit expression
848 "I" 32 bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
849 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
850 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
851 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
852 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
853
854 MDMX and VR5400 instruction operands (note that while these use the
855 FP register fields, the MDMX instructions accept both $fN and $vN names
856 for the registers):
857 "O" alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
858 "Q" vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
859 "X" destination register (OP_*_FD)
860 "Y" source register (OP_*_FS)
861 "Z" source register (OP_*_FT)
862
863 R5900 VU0 Macromode instructions:
864 "+5" 5 bit floating point register (FD)
865 "+6" 5 bit floating point register (FS)
866 "+7" 5 bit floating point register (FT)
867 "+8" 5 bit integer register (FD)
868 "+9" 5 bit integer register (FS)
869 "+0" 5 bit integer register (FT)
870 "+K" match an existing 4-bit channel mask starting at bit 21
871 "+L" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 21
872 "+M" 2-bit channel index starting at bit 23
873 "+N" match an existing 2-bit channel index starting at bit 0
874 "+f" 15 bit immediate for VCALLMS
875 "+g" 5 bit signed immediate for VIADDI
876 "+m" $ACC register (syntax only)
877 "+q" $Q register (syntax only)
878 "+r" $R register (syntax only)
879 "+y" $I register (syntax only)
880 "#+" "++" decorator in ($reg++) sequence
881 "#-" "--" decorator in (--$reg) sequence
882
883 DSP ASE usage:
884 "2" 2 bit unsigned immediate for byte align (OP_*_BP)
885 "3" 3 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA3)
886 "4" 4 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_SA4)
887 "5" 8 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMM8)
888 "6" 5 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RS)
889 "7" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC)
890 "8" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_WRDSP)
891 "9" 2 bit dsp accumulator register (OP_*_DSPACC_S)
892 "0" 6 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT)
893 ":" 7 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DSPSFT_7)
894 "'" 6 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_RDDSP)
895 "@" 10 bit signed immediate (OP_*_IMM10)
896
897 MT ASE usage:
898 "!" 1 bit usermode flag (OP_*_MT_U)
899 "$" 1 bit load high flag (OP_*_MT_H)
900 "*" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_T)
901 "&" 2 bit dsp/smartmips accumulator register (OP_*_MTACC_D)
902 "g" 5 bit coprocessor 1 and 2 destination register (OP_*_RD)
903 "+t" 5 bit coprocessor 0 destination register (OP_*_RT)
904
905 MCU ASE usage:
906 "~" 12 bit offset (OP_*_OFFSET12)
907 "\" 3 bit position for aset and aclr (OP_*_3BITPOS)
908
909 VIRT ASE usage:
910 "+J" 10-bit hypcall code (OP_*CODE10)
911
912 UDI immediates:
913 "+1" UDI immediate bits 6-10
914 "+2" UDI immediate bits 6-15
915 "+3" UDI immediate bits 6-20
916 "+4" UDI immediate bits 6-25
917
918 Octeon:
919 "+x" Bit index field of bbit. Enforces: 0 <= index < 32.
920 "+X" Bit index field of bbit aliasing bbit32. Matches if 32 <= index < 64,
921 otherwise skips to next candidate.
922 "+p" Position field of cins/cins32/exts/exts32. Enforces 0 <= pos < 32.
923 "+P" Position field of cins/exts aliasing cins32/exts32. Matches if
924 32 <= pos < 64, otherwise skips to next candidate.
925 "+Q" Immediate field of seqi/snei. Enforces -512 <= imm < 512.
926 "+s" Length-minus-one field of cins32/exts32. Requires msb position
927 of the field to be <= 31.
928 "+S" Length-minus-one field of cins/exts. Requires msb position
929 of the field to be <= 63.
930
931 Loongson-3A:
932 "+a" 8-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_A)
933 "+b" 8-bit signed offset in bit 3 (OP_*_OFFSET_B)
934 "+c" 9-bit signed offset in bit 6 (OP_*_OFFSET_C)
935 "+z" 5-bit rz register (OP_*_RZ)
936 "+Z" 5-bit fz register (OP_*_FZ)
937
938 Enhanced VA Scheme:
939 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 7 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
940
941 MSA Extension:
942 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
943 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
944 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
945 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
946 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
947 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
948 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
949 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
950 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
951 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
952 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
953 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
954 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
955 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
956 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
957 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
958 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
959 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
960 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
961 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
962 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
963 "+&" 0 vector element index
964 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
965 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
966
967 MIPS R6:
968 "+:" 11-bit mask at bit 0
969 "+'" 26 bit PC relative branch target address
970 "+"" 21 bit PC relative branch target address
971 "+;" 5 bit same register in both OP_*_RS and OP_*_RT
972 "+I" 2bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
973 "+O" 3bit unsigned bit position at bit 6
974 "+R" must be program counter
975 "-a" (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
976 "-b" (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
977 "-d" Same as destination register GP
978 "-s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS) not $0
979 "-t" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0
980 "-u" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than OP_*_RS
981 "-v" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 not OP_*_RS
982 "-w" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) less than or equal to OP_*_RS
983 "-x" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) greater than or
984 equal to OP_*_RS
985 "-y" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RT) not $0 less than OP_*_RS
986 "-A" symbolic offset (-262144 .. 262143) << 2 at bit 0
987 "-B" symbolic offset (-131072 .. 131071) << 3 at bit 0
988
989 Other:
990 "()" parens surrounding optional value
991 "," separates operands
992 "+" Start of extension sequence.
993
994 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
995 "1234567890"
996 "%[]<>(),+-:'@!#$*&\~"
997 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
998 "abcdefghijklopqrstuvwxz"
999
1000 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
1001 following), for quick reference when adding more:
1002 "1234567890"
1003 "~!@#$%^&*|:'";"
1004 "ABCEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ"
1005 "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
1006
1007 Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
1008 following), for quick reference when adding more:
1009 "AB"
1010 "abdstuvwxy"
1011 */
1012
1013 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
1014 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
1015
1016 /* Writes to operand number N. */
1017 #define INSN_WRITE_SHIFT 0
1018 #define INSN_WRITE_1 0x00000001
1019 #define INSN_WRITE_2 0x00000002
1020 #define INSN_WRITE_ALL 0x00000003
1021 /* Reads from operand number N. */
1022 #define INSN_READ_SHIFT 2
1023 #define INSN_READ_1 0x00000004
1024 #define INSN_READ_2 0x00000008
1025 #define INSN_READ_3 0x00000010
1026 #define INSN_READ_4 0x00000020
1027 #define INSN_READ_ALL 0x0000003c
1028 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
1029 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000040
1030 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
1031 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000080
1032 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
1033 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00000100
1034 /* TLB operation. */
1035 #define INSN_TLB 0x00000200
1036 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
1037 #define INSN_COP 0x00000400
1038 /* Instruction loads value from memory. */
1039 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY 0x00000800
1040 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, (may require delay). */
1041 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC 0x00001000
1042 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
1043 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00002000
1044 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
1045 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00004000
1046 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
1047 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00008000
1048 /* Moves to coprocessor register, (may require delay). */
1049 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE 0x00010000
1050 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
1051 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00020000
1052 /* Reads the HI register. */
1053 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00040000
1054 /* Reads the LO register. */
1055 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00080000
1056 /* Modifies the HI register. */
1057 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x00100000
1058 /* Modifies the LO register. */
1059 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x00200000
1060 /* Not to be placed in a branch delay slot, either architecturally
1061 or for ease of handling (such as with instructions that take a trap). */
1062 #define INSN_NO_DELAY_SLOT 0x00400000
1063 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
1064 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x00800000
1065 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
1066 #define FP_S 0x01000000
1067 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
1068 #define FP_D 0x02000000
1069 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
1070 #define INSN_MULT 0x04000000
1071 /* Reads general purpose register 24. */
1072 #define INSN_READ_GPR_24 0x08000000
1073 /* Writes to general purpose register 24. */
1074 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_24 0x10000000
1075 /* A user-defined instruction. */
1076 #define INSN_UDI 0x20000000
1077 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
1078 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
1079 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
1080
1081 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo2 field of an
1082 instruction. */
1083
1084 /* Instruction is a simple alias (I.E. "move" for daddu/addu/or) */
1085 #define INSN2_ALIAS 0x00000001
1086 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. */
1087 #define INSN2_READ_MDMX_ACC 0x00000002
1088 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. */
1089 #define INSN2_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0x00000004
1090 /* Macro uses single-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1091 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_S in pinfo carries the
1092 same information. */
1093 #define INSN2_M_FP_S 0x00000008
1094 /* Macro uses double-precision floating-point instructions. This should
1095 only be set for macros. For instructions, FP_D in pinfo carries the
1096 same information. */
1097 #define INSN2_M_FP_D 0x00000010
1098 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 16-bit instruction. */
1099 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_16BIT 0x00000020
1100 /* Instruction has a branch delay slot that requires a 32-bit instruction. */
1101 #define INSN2_BRANCH_DELAY_32BIT 0x00000040
1102 /* Writes to the stack pointer ($29). */
1103 #define INSN2_WRITE_SP 0x00000080
1104 /* Reads from the stack pointer ($29). */
1105 #define INSN2_READ_SP 0x00000100
1106 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
1107 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_31 0x00000200
1108 /* Reads the program counter ($pc). */
1109 #define INSN2_READ_PC 0x00000400
1110 /* Is an unconditional branch insn. */
1111 #define INSN2_UNCOND_BRANCH 0x00000800
1112 /* Is a conditional branch insn. */
1113 #define INSN2_COND_BRANCH 0x00001000
1114 /* Reads from $16. This is true of the MIPS16 0x6500 nop. */
1115 #define INSN2_READ_GPR_16 0x00002000
1116 /* Has an "\.x?y?z?w?" suffix based on mips_vu0_channel_mask. */
1117 #define INSN2_VU0_CHANNEL_SUFFIX 0x00004000
1118 /* Instruction has a forbidden slot. */
1119 #define INSN2_FORBIDDEN_SLOT 0x00008000
1120 /* Opcode table entry is for a short MIPS16 form only. An extended
1121 encoding may still exist, but with a separate opcode table entry
1122 required. In disassembly the presence of this flag in an otherwise
1123 successful match against an extended instruction encoding inhibits
1124 matching against any subsequent short table entry even if it does
1125 not have this flag set. A table entry matching the full extended
1126 encoding is needed or otherwise the final EXTEND entry will apply,
1127 for the disassembly of the prefix only. */
1128 #define INSN2_SHORT_ONLY 0x00010000
1129
1130 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
1131 they were introduced in. INSN_ISA_MASK masks an enumeration that
1132 specifies the base ISA level(s). The remainder of a 32-bit
1133 word constructed using these macros is a bitmask of the remaining
1134 INSN_* values below. */
1135
1136 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x0000001ful
1137
1138 /* We cannot start at zero due to ISA_UNKNOWN below. */
1139 #define INSN_ISA1 1
1140 #define INSN_ISA2 2
1141 #define INSN_ISA3 3
1142 #define INSN_ISA4 4
1143 #define INSN_ISA5 5
1144 #define INSN_ISA32 6
1145 #define INSN_ISA32R2 7
1146 #define INSN_ISA32R3 8
1147 #define INSN_ISA32R5 9
1148 #define INSN_ISA32R6 10
1149 #define INSN_ISA64 11
1150 #define INSN_ISA64R2 12
1151 #define INSN_ISA64R3 13
1152 #define INSN_ISA64R5 14
1153 #define INSN_ISA64R6 15
1154 /* Below this point the INSN_* values correspond to combinations of ISAs.
1155 They are only for use in the opcodes table to indicate membership of
1156 a combination of ISAs that cannot be expressed using the usual inclusion
1157 ordering on the above INSN_* values. */
1158 #define INSN_ISA3_32 16
1159 #define INSN_ISA3_32R2 17
1160 #define INSN_ISA4_32 18
1161 #define INSN_ISA4_32R2 19
1162 #define INSN_ISA5_32R2 20
1163
1164 /* The R6 definitions shown below state that they support all previous ISAs.
1165 This is not actually true as some instructions are removed in R6.
1166 The problem is that the removed instructions in R6 come from different
1167 ISAs. One approach to solve this would be to describe in the membership
1168 field of the opcode table the different ISAs an instruction belongs to.
1169 This would require us to create a large amount of different ISA
1170 combinations which is hard to manage. A cleaner approach (which is
1171 implemented here) is to say that R6 is an extension of R5 and then to
1172 deal with the removed instructions by adding instruction exclusions
1173 for R6 in the opcode table. */
1174
1175 /* Bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of INSN_UPTO<Y> is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1176
1177 #define ISAF(X) (1 << (INSN_ISA##X - 1))
1178 #define INSN_UPTO1 ISAF(1)
1179 #define INSN_UPTO2 INSN_UPTO1 | ISAF(2)
1180 #define INSN_UPTO3 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(3) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(3_32R2)
1181 #define INSN_UPTO4 INSN_UPTO3 | ISAF(4) | ISAF(4_32) | ISAF(4_32R2)
1182 #define INSN_UPTO5 INSN_UPTO4 | ISAF(5) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1183 #define INSN_UPTO32 INSN_UPTO2 | ISAF(32) | ISAF(3_32) | ISAF(4_32)
1184 #define INSN_UPTO32R2 INSN_UPTO32 | ISAF(32R2) \
1185 | ISAF(3_32R2) | ISAF(4_32R2) | ISAF(5_32R2)
1186 #define INSN_UPTO32R3 INSN_UPTO32R2 | ISAF(32R3)
1187 #define INSN_UPTO32R5 INSN_UPTO32R3 | ISAF(32R5)
1188 #define INSN_UPTO32R6 INSN_UPTO32R5 | ISAF(32R6)
1189 #define INSN_UPTO64 INSN_UPTO5 | ISAF(64) | ISAF(32)
1190 #define INSN_UPTO64R2 INSN_UPTO64 | ISAF(64R2) | ISAF(32R2)
1191 #define INSN_UPTO64R3 INSN_UPTO64R2 | ISAF(64R3) | ISAF(32R3)
1192 #define INSN_UPTO64R5 INSN_UPTO64R3 | ISAF(64R5) | ISAF(32R5)
1193 #define INSN_UPTO64R6 INSN_UPTO64R5 | ISAF(64R6) | ISAF(32R6)
1194
1195 /* The same information in table form: bit INSN_ISA<X> - 1 of index
1196 INSN_UPTO<Y> - 1 is set if ISA Y includes ISA X. */
1197 static const unsigned int mips_isa_table[] = {
1198 INSN_UPTO1,
1199 INSN_UPTO2,
1200 INSN_UPTO3,
1201 INSN_UPTO4,
1202 INSN_UPTO5,
1203 INSN_UPTO32,
1204 INSN_UPTO32R2,
1205 INSN_UPTO32R3,
1206 INSN_UPTO32R5,
1207 INSN_UPTO32R6,
1208 INSN_UPTO64,
1209 INSN_UPTO64R2,
1210 INSN_UPTO64R3,
1211 INSN_UPTO64R5,
1212 INSN_UPTO64R6
1213 };
1214 #undef ISAF
1215
1216 /* Masks used for Chip specific instructions. */
1217 #define INSN_CHIP_MASK 0xc3ff4f60
1218
1219 /* Cavium Networks Octeon instructions. */
1220 #define INSN_OCTEON 0x00000800
1221 #define INSN_OCTEONP 0x00000200
1222 #define INSN_OCTEON2 0x00000100
1223 #define INSN_OCTEON3 0x00000040
1224
1225 /* MIPS R5900 instruction */
1226 #define INSN_5900 0x00004000
1227
1228 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
1229 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
1230 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
1231 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
1232 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
1233 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
1234 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
1235 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
1236 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
1237 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
1238 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
1239 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
1240 /* NEC VR4111/VR4181 instruction. */
1241 #define INSN_4111 0x00400000
1242 /* NEC VR4120 instruction. */
1243 #define INSN_4120 0x00800000
1244 /* NEC VR5400 instruction. */
1245 #define INSN_5400 0x01000000
1246 /* NEC VR5500 instruction. */
1247 #define INSN_5500 0x02000000
1248
1249 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2E. */
1250 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2E 0x40000000
1251 /* ST Microelectronics Loongson 2F. */
1252 #define INSN_LOONGSON_2F 0x80000000
1253 /* Loongson 3A. */
1254 #define INSN_LOONGSON_3A 0x00000400
1255 /* RMI Xlr instruction */
1256 #define INSN_XLR 0x00000020
1257
1258 /* DSP ASE */
1259 #define ASE_DSP 0x00000001
1260 #define ASE_DSP64 0x00000002
1261 /* DSP R2 ASE */
1262 #define ASE_DSPR2 0x00000004
1263 /* Enhanced VA Scheme */
1264 #define ASE_EVA 0x00000008
1265 /* MCU (MicroController) ASE */
1266 #define ASE_MCU 0x00000010
1267 /* MDMX ASE */
1268 #define ASE_MDMX 0x00000020
1269 /* MIPS-3D ASE */
1270 #define ASE_MIPS3D 0x00000040
1271 /* MT ASE */
1272 #define ASE_MT 0x00000080
1273 /* SmartMIPS ASE */
1274 #define ASE_SMARTMIPS 0x00000100
1275 /* Virtualization ASE */
1276 #define ASE_VIRT 0x00000200
1277 #define ASE_VIRT64 0x00000400
1278 /* MSA Extension */
1279 #define ASE_MSA 0x00000800
1280 #define ASE_MSA64 0x00001000
1281 /* eXtended Physical Address (XPA) Extension. */
1282 #define ASE_XPA 0x00002000
1283 /* DSP R3 Module. */
1284 #define ASE_DSPR3 0x00004000
1285 /* MIPS16e2 ASE. */
1286 #define ASE_MIPS16E2 0x00008000
1287 /* MIPS16e2 MT ASE instructions. */
1288 #define ASE_MIPS16E2_MT 0x00010000
1289
1290 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
1291
1292 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1293 #define ISA_MIPS1 INSN_ISA1
1294 #define ISA_MIPS2 INSN_ISA2
1295 #define ISA_MIPS3 INSN_ISA3
1296 #define ISA_MIPS4 INSN_ISA4
1297 #define ISA_MIPS5 INSN_ISA5
1298
1299 #define ISA_MIPS32 INSN_ISA32
1300 #define ISA_MIPS64 INSN_ISA64
1301
1302 #define ISA_MIPS32R2 INSN_ISA32R2
1303 #define ISA_MIPS32R3 INSN_ISA32R3
1304 #define ISA_MIPS32R5 INSN_ISA32R5
1305 #define ISA_MIPS64R2 INSN_ISA64R2
1306 #define ISA_MIPS64R3 INSN_ISA64R3
1307 #define ISA_MIPS64R5 INSN_ISA64R5
1308
1309 #define ISA_MIPS32R6 INSN_ISA32R6
1310 #define ISA_MIPS64R6 INSN_ISA64R6
1311
1312 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
1313 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
1314 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
1315 #define CPU_R3000 3000
1316 #define CPU_R3900 3900
1317 #define CPU_R4000 4000
1318 #define CPU_R4010 4010
1319 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
1320 #define CPU_R4111 4111
1321 #define CPU_VR4120 4120
1322 #define CPU_R4300 4300
1323 #define CPU_R4400 4400
1324 #define CPU_R4600 4600
1325 #define CPU_R4650 4650
1326 #define CPU_R5000 5000
1327 #define CPU_VR5400 5400
1328 #define CPU_VR5500 5500
1329 #define CPU_R5900 5900
1330 #define CPU_R6000 6000
1331 #define CPU_RM7000 7000
1332 #define CPU_R8000 8000
1333 #define CPU_RM9000 9000
1334 #define CPU_R10000 10000
1335 #define CPU_R12000 12000
1336 #define CPU_R14000 14000
1337 #define CPU_R16000 16000
1338 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
1339 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
1340 #define CPU_MIPS32R2 33
1341 #define CPU_MIPS32R3 34
1342 #define CPU_MIPS32R5 36
1343 #define CPU_MIPS32R6 37
1344 #define CPU_MIPS5 5
1345 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
1346 #define CPU_MIPS64R2 65
1347 #define CPU_MIPS64R3 66
1348 #define CPU_MIPS64R5 68
1349 #define CPU_MIPS64R6 69
1350 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
1351 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2E 3001
1352 #define CPU_LOONGSON_2F 3002
1353 #define CPU_LOONGSON_3A 3003
1354 #define CPU_OCTEON 6501
1355 #define CPU_OCTEONP 6601
1356 #define CPU_OCTEON2 6502
1357 #define CPU_OCTEON3 6503
1358 #define CPU_XLR 887682 /* decimal 'XLR' */
1359
1360 /* Return true if the given CPU is included in INSN_* mask MASK. */
1361
1362 static inline bfd_boolean
1363 cpu_is_member (int cpu, unsigned int mask)
1364 {
1365 switch (cpu)
1366 {
1367 case CPU_R4650:
1368 case CPU_RM7000:
1369 case CPU_RM9000:
1370 return (mask & INSN_4650) != 0;
1371
1372 case CPU_R4010:
1373 return (mask & INSN_4010) != 0;
1374
1375 case CPU_VR4100:
1376 return (mask & INSN_4100) != 0;
1377
1378 case CPU_R3900:
1379 return (mask & INSN_3900) != 0;
1380
1381 case CPU_R10000:
1382 case CPU_R12000:
1383 case CPU_R14000:
1384 case CPU_R16000:
1385 return (mask & INSN_10000) != 0;
1386
1387 case CPU_SB1:
1388 return (mask & INSN_SB1) != 0;
1389
1390 case CPU_R4111:
1391 return (mask & INSN_4111) != 0;
1392
1393 case CPU_VR4120:
1394 return (mask & INSN_4120) != 0;
1395
1396 case CPU_VR5400:
1397 return (mask & INSN_5400) != 0;
1398
1399 case CPU_VR5500:
1400 return (mask & INSN_5500) != 0;
1401
1402 case CPU_R5900:
1403 return (mask & INSN_5900) != 0;
1404
1405 case CPU_LOONGSON_2E:
1406 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2E) != 0;
1407
1408 case CPU_LOONGSON_2F:
1409 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_2F) != 0;
1410
1411 case CPU_LOONGSON_3A:
1412 return (mask & INSN_LOONGSON_3A) != 0;
1413
1414 case CPU_OCTEON:
1415 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON) != 0;
1416
1417 case CPU_OCTEONP:
1418 return (mask & INSN_OCTEONP) != 0;
1419
1420 case CPU_OCTEON2:
1421 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON2) != 0;
1422
1423 case CPU_OCTEON3:
1424 return (mask & INSN_OCTEON3) != 0;
1425
1426 case CPU_XLR:
1427 return (mask & INSN_XLR) != 0;
1428
1429 case CPU_MIPS32R6:
1430 return (mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6;
1431
1432 case CPU_MIPS64R6:
1433 return ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA32R6)
1434 || ((mask & INSN_ISA_MASK) == INSN_ISA64R6);
1435
1436 default:
1437 return FALSE;
1438 }
1439 }
1440
1441 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
1442 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
1443 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
1444 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. Return true
1445 if instruction INSN is available to the given ISA and CPU. */
1446
1447 static inline bfd_boolean
1448 opcode_is_member (const struct mips_opcode *insn, int isa, int ase, int cpu)
1449 {
1450 if (!cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->exclusions))
1451 {
1452 /* Test for ISA level compatibility. */
1453 if ((isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1454 && (insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) != 0
1455 && ((mips_isa_table[(isa & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1]
1456 >> ((insn->membership & INSN_ISA_MASK) - 1)) & 1) != 0)
1457 return TRUE;
1458
1459 /* Test for ASE compatibility. */
1460 if ((ase & insn->ase) != 0)
1461 return TRUE;
1462
1463 /* Test for processor-specific extensions. */
1464 if (cpu_is_member (cpu, insn->membership))
1465 return TRUE;
1466 }
1467 return FALSE;
1468 }
1469
1470 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
1471
1472 _I appended means immediate
1473 _A appended means target address of a jump
1474 _AB appended means address with (possibly zero) base register
1475 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
1476 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
1477
1478 enum
1479 {
1480 M_ABS,
1481 M_ACLR_AB,
1482 M_ADD_I,
1483 M_ADDU_I,
1484 M_AND_I,
1485 M_ASET_AB,
1486 M_BALIGN,
1487 M_BC1FL,
1488 M_BC1TL,
1489 M_BC2FL,
1490 M_BC2TL,
1491 M_BEQ,
1492 M_BEQ_I,
1493 M_BEQL,
1494 M_BEQL_I,
1495 M_BGE,
1496 M_BGEL,
1497 M_BGE_I,
1498 M_BGEL_I,
1499 M_BGEU,
1500 M_BGEUL,
1501 M_BGEU_I,
1502 M_BGEUL_I,
1503 M_BGEZ,
1504 M_BGEZL,
1505 M_BGEZALL,
1506 M_BGT,
1507 M_BGTL,
1508 M_BGT_I,
1509 M_BGTL_I,
1510 M_BGTU,
1511 M_BGTUL,
1512 M_BGTU_I,
1513 M_BGTUL_I,
1514 M_BGTZ,
1515 M_BGTZL,
1516 M_BLE,
1517 M_BLEL,
1518 M_BLE_I,
1519 M_BLEL_I,
1520 M_BLEU,
1521 M_BLEUL,
1522 M_BLEU_I,
1523 M_BLEUL_I,
1524 M_BLEZ,
1525 M_BLEZL,
1526 M_BLT,
1527 M_BLTL,
1528 M_BLT_I,
1529 M_BLTL_I,
1530 M_BLTU,
1531 M_BLTUL,
1532 M_BLTU_I,
1533 M_BLTUL_I,
1534 M_BLTZ,
1535 M_BLTZL,
1536 M_BLTZALL,
1537 M_BNE,
1538 M_BNEL,
1539 M_BNE_I,
1540 M_BNEL_I,
1541 M_CACHE_AB,
1542 M_CACHEE_AB,
1543 M_DABS,
1544 M_DADD_I,
1545 M_DADDU_I,
1546 M_DDIV_3,
1547 M_DDIV_3I,
1548 M_DDIVU_3,
1549 M_DDIVU_3I,
1550 M_DIV_3,
1551 M_DIV_3I,
1552 M_DIVU_3,
1553 M_DIVU_3I,
1554 M_DLA_AB,
1555 M_DLCA_AB,
1556 M_DLI,
1557 M_DMUL,
1558 M_DMUL_I,
1559 M_DMULO,
1560 M_DMULO_I,
1561 M_DMULOU,
1562 M_DMULOU_I,
1563 M_DREM_3,
1564 M_DREM_3I,
1565 M_DREMU_3,
1566 M_DREMU_3I,
1567 M_DSUB_I,
1568 M_DSUBU_I,
1569 M_DSUBU_I_2,
1570 M_J_A,
1571 M_JAL_1,
1572 M_JAL_2,
1573 M_JAL_A,
1574 M_JALS_1,
1575 M_JALS_2,
1576 M_JALS_A,
1577 M_JRADDIUSP,
1578 M_JRC,
1579 M_L_DAB,
1580 M_LA_AB,
1581 M_LB_AB,
1582 M_LBE_AB,
1583 M_LBU_AB,
1584 M_LBUE_AB,
1585 M_LCA_AB,
1586 M_LD_AB,
1587 M_LDC1_AB,
1588 M_LDC2_AB,
1589 M_LQC2_AB,
1590 M_LDC3_AB,
1591 M_LDL_AB,
1592 M_LDM_AB,
1593 M_LDP_AB,
1594 M_LDR_AB,
1595 M_LH_AB,
1596 M_LHE_AB,
1597 M_LHU_AB,
1598 M_LHUE_AB,
1599 M_LI,
1600 M_LI_D,
1601 M_LI_DD,
1602 M_LI_S,
1603 M_LI_SS,
1604 M_LL_AB,
1605 M_LLD_AB,
1606 M_LLE_AB,
1607 M_LQ_AB,
1608 M_LW_AB,
1609 M_LWE_AB,
1610 M_LWC0_AB,
1611 M_LWC1_AB,
1612 M_LWC2_AB,
1613 M_LWC3_AB,
1614 M_LWL_AB,
1615 M_LWLE_AB,
1616 M_LWM_AB,
1617 M_LWP_AB,
1618 M_LWR_AB,
1619 M_LWRE_AB,
1620 M_LWU_AB,
1621 M_MSGSND,
1622 M_MSGLD,
1623 M_MSGLD_T,
1624 M_MSGWAIT,
1625 M_MSGWAIT_T,
1626 M_MOVE,
1627 M_MOVEP,
1628 M_MUL,
1629 M_MUL_I,
1630 M_MULO,
1631 M_MULO_I,
1632 M_MULOU,
1633 M_MULOU_I,
1634 M_NOR_I,
1635 M_OR_I,
1636 M_PREF_AB,
1637 M_PREFE_AB,
1638 M_REM_3,
1639 M_REM_3I,
1640 M_REMU_3,
1641 M_REMU_3I,
1642 M_DROL,
1643 M_ROL,
1644 M_DROL_I,
1645 M_ROL_I,
1646 M_DROR,
1647 M_ROR,
1648 M_DROR_I,
1649 M_ROR_I,
1650 M_S_DA,
1651 M_S_DAB,
1652 M_S_S,
1653 M_SAA_AB,
1654 M_SAAD_AB,
1655 M_SC_AB,
1656 M_SCD_AB,
1657 M_SCE_AB,
1658 M_SD_AB,
1659 M_SDC1_AB,
1660 M_SDC2_AB,
1661 M_SQC2_AB,
1662 M_SDC3_AB,
1663 M_SDL_AB,
1664 M_SDM_AB,
1665 M_SDP_AB,
1666 M_SDR_AB,
1667 M_SEQ,
1668 M_SEQ_I,
1669 M_SGE,
1670 M_SGE_I,
1671 M_SGEU,
1672 M_SGEU_I,
1673 M_SGT,
1674 M_SGT_I,
1675 M_SGTU,
1676 M_SGTU_I,
1677 M_SLE,
1678 M_SLE_I,
1679 M_SLEU,
1680 M_SLEU_I,
1681 M_SLT_I,
1682 M_SLTU_I,
1683 M_SNE,
1684 M_SNE_I,
1685 M_SB_AB,
1686 M_SBE_AB,
1687 M_SH_AB,
1688 M_SHE_AB,
1689 M_SQ_AB,
1690 M_SW_AB,
1691 M_SWE_AB,
1692 M_SWC0_AB,
1693 M_SWC1_AB,
1694 M_SWC2_AB,
1695 M_SWC3_AB,
1696 M_SWL_AB,
1697 M_SWLE_AB,
1698 M_SWM_AB,
1699 M_SWP_AB,
1700 M_SWR_AB,
1701 M_SWRE_AB,
1702 M_SUB_I,
1703 M_SUBU_I,
1704 M_SUBU_I_2,
1705 M_TEQ_I,
1706 M_TGE_I,
1707 M_TGEU_I,
1708 M_TLT_I,
1709 M_TLTU_I,
1710 M_TNE_I,
1711 M_TRUNCWD,
1712 M_TRUNCWS,
1713 M_ULD_AB,
1714 M_ULH_AB,
1715 M_ULHU_AB,
1716 M_ULW_AB,
1717 M_USH_AB,
1718 M_USW_AB,
1719 M_USD_AB,
1720 M_XOR_I,
1721 M_COP0,
1722 M_COP1,
1723 M_COP2,
1724 M_COP3,
1725 M_NUM_MACROS
1726 };
1727
1728
1729 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
1730 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
1731 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
1732 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
1733 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
1734 registers.
1735
1736 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
1737 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
1738
1739 extern const struct mips_operand mips_vu0_channel_mask;
1740 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips_operand (const char *);
1741 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
1742 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
1743 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
1744 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
1745 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
1746
1747 \f
1748 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
1749 processor. */
1750
1751 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
1752 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
1753 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
1754 not needed.
1755
1756 The I format uses IMM11.
1757
1758 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
1759
1760 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
1761
1762 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
1763
1764 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
1765
1766 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
1767
1768 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
1769
1770 The I8 format uses IMM8.
1771
1772 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
1773
1774 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
1775
1776 The I64 format uses IMM8.
1777
1778 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
1779 */
1780
1781 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
1782 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
1783 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
1784 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
1785 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
1786 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
1787 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
1788 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
1789 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
1790 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
1791 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
1792 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
1793 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
1794 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
1795 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
1796 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
1797 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
1798 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
1799 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
1800 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
1801 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
1802 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
1803 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
1804 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
1805 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
1806
1807 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a MIPS16
1808 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear when the
1809 instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args string are ignored
1810 when assembling, and written into the output when disassembling.
1811
1812 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1813 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1814 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
1815 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
1816 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
1817 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
1818 "." zero register ($0)
1819 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
1820 "P" program counter
1821 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
1822 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
1823 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
1824 "0" 5-bit ASMACRO p0 immediate
1825 "1" 3-bit ASMACRO p1 immediate
1826 "2" 3-bit ASMACRO p2 immediate
1827 "3" 5-bit ASMACRO p3 immediate
1828 "4" 3-bit ASMACRO p4 immediate
1829 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
1830 "a" 26 bit jump address
1831 "i" likewise, but flips bit 0
1832 "e" 11 bit extension value
1833 "l" register list for entry instruction
1834 "L" register list for exit instruction
1835 ">" 5-bit SYNC code
1836 "9" 9-bit signed immediate
1837 "G" global pointer ($gp or $28)
1838 "N" 5-bit coprocessor register
1839 "O" 3-bit sel field for MFC0/MTC0
1840 "Q" 5-bit hardware register
1841 "T" 5-bit CACHE opcode or PREF hint
1842 "b" 5-bit INS/EXT position, which becomes LSB
1843 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
1844 "c" 5-bit INS size, which becomes MSB
1845 Requires that "b" occurs first to set position.
1846 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1847 "d" 5-bit EXT size, which becomes MSBD
1848 Requires that "b" occurs first to set position.
1849 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
1850 "r" 3-bit register
1851 "s" 3-bit ASMACRO select immediate
1852 "u" 16-bit unsigned immediate
1853
1854 "I" an immediate value used for macros
1855
1856 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
1857 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
1858 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
1859 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1860 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
1861 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1862 "F" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
1863 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1864 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1865 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1866 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1867 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1868 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1869 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1870 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
1871 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1872 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1873 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1874 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
1875 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
1876 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1877 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
1878 "m" 7 bit register list for save instruction (18 bit extended)
1879 "M" 7 bit register list for restore instruction (18 bit extended)
1880
1881 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
1882 "0123456 89"
1883 ".[]<>"
1884 "ABCDEFGHI KLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
1885 "abcde ijklm pqrs uvwxyz"
1886 */
1887
1888 /* Save/restore encoding for the args field when all 4 registers are
1889 either saved as arguments or saved/restored as statics. */
1890 #define MIPS16_ALL_ARGS 0xe
1891 #define MIPS16_ALL_STATICS 0xb
1892
1893 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
1894 table:
1895
1896 INSN_ISA3
1897
1898 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
1899 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
1900 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
1901 INSN_READ_HI
1902 INSN_READ_LO
1903 INSN_WRITE_HI
1904 INSN_WRITE_LO
1905 INSN_TRAP
1906 FP_D (never used)
1907 */
1908
1909 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_mips16_operand (char, bfd_boolean);
1910 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
1911 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
1912
1913 /* These are the bit masks and shift counts used for the different fields
1914 in the microMIPS instruction formats. No masks are provided for the
1915 fixed portions of an instruction, since they are not needed. */
1916
1917 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
1918 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
1919 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
1920 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DELTA 0
1921 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE10 0x3ff
1922 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE10 16 /* 10-bit wait code. */
1923 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TRAP 0xf
1924 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TRAP 12 /* 4-bit trap code. */
1925 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
1926 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SHAMT 11
1927 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
1928 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_TARGET 0
1929 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTLSB 0x1f /* "ext" LSB. */
1930 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTLSB 6
1931 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EXTMSBD 0x1f /* "ext" MSBD. */
1932 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EXTMSBD 11
1933 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_INSMSB 0x1f /* "ins" MSB. */
1934 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_INSMSB 11
1935 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
1936 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE 16 /* 10-bit higher break code. */
1937 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
1938 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE2 6 /* 10-bit lower break code. */
1939 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
1940 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CACHE 21 /* 5-bit cache op. */
1941 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEL 0x7
1942 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEL 11
1943 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET12 0xfff
1944 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET12 0
1945 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_3BITPOS 0x7
1946 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_3BITPOS 21
1947 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_STYPE 0x1f
1948 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_STYPE 16
1949 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET10 0x3ff
1950 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET10 6
1951 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS 0x1f
1952 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS 16
1953 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RT 0x1f
1954 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RT 21
1955 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RD 0x1f
1956 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RD 11
1957 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FS 0x1f
1958 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FS 16
1959 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FT 0x1f
1960 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FT 21
1961 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FD 0x1f
1962 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FD 11
1963 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FR 0x1f
1964 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FR 6
1965 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RS3 0x1f
1966 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RS3 6
1967 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
1968 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PREFX 11
1969 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BCC 0x7
1970 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BCC 18
1971 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CCC 0x7
1972 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CCC 13
1973 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_COPZ 0x7fffff
1974 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_COPZ 3
1975
1976 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MB 0x7
1977 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MB 23
1978 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MC 0x7
1979 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MC 4
1980 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MD 0x7
1981 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MD 7
1982 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ME 0x7
1983 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ME 1
1984 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MF 0x7
1985 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MF 3
1986 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MG 0x7
1987 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MG 0
1988 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MH 0x7
1989 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MH 7
1990 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MJ 0x1f
1991 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MJ 0
1992 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ML 0x7
1993 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ML 4
1994 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MM 0x7
1995 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MM 1
1996 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MN 0x7
1997 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MN 4
1998 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MP 0x1f
1999 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MP 5
2000 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MQ 0x7
2001 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MQ 7
2002
2003 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMA 0x7f
2004 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMA 0
2005 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMB 0x7
2006 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMB 1
2007 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMC 0xf
2008 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMC 0
2009 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMD 0x3ff
2010 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMD 0
2011 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMME 0x7f
2012 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMME 0
2013 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMF 0xf
2014 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMF 0
2015 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMG 0xf
2016 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMG 0
2017 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMH 0xf
2018 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMH 0
2019 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMI 0x7f
2020 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMI 0
2021 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMJ 0xf
2022 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMJ 0
2023 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMML 0xf
2024 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMML 0
2025 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMM 0x7
2026 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMM 1
2027 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMN 0x3
2028 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMN 4
2029 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMO 0xf
2030 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMO 0
2031 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMP 0x1f
2032 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMP 0
2033 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMQ 0x7fffff
2034 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMQ 0
2035 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMU 0x1f
2036 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMU 0
2037 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMW 0x3f
2038 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMW 1
2039 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMX 0xf
2040 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMX 1
2041 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMMY 0x1ff
2042 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMMY 1
2043
2044 /* MIPS DSP ASE */
2045 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC 0x3
2046 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC 14
2047 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT 0x3f
2048 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT 16
2049 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA3 0x7
2050 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA3 13
2051 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SA4 0xf
2052 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SA4 12
2053 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
2054 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM8 13
2055 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_IMM10 0x3ff
2056 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_IMM10 16
2057 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_WRDSP 0x3f
2058 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_WRDSP 14
2059 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BP 0x3
2060 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BP 14
2061
2062 /* Placeholders for fields that only exist in the traditional 32-bit
2063 instruction encoding; see the comment above for details. */
2064 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE20 0
2065 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE20 0
2066 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_PERFREG 0
2067 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_PERFREG 0
2068 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CODE19 0
2069 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CODE19 0
2070 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_ALN 0
2071 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_ALN 0
2072 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECBYTE 0
2073 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECBYTE 0
2074 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_VECALIGN 0
2075 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_VECALIGN 0
2076 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPACC_S 0
2077 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPACC_S 0
2078 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_DSPSFT_7 0
2079 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_DSPSFT_7 0
2080 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RDDSP 0
2081 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RDDSP 0
2082 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_U 0
2083 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_U 0
2084 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MT_H 0
2085 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MT_H 0
2086 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_T 0
2087 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_T 0
2088 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_MTACC_D 0
2089 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_MTACC_D 0
2090 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_BBITIND 0
2091 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_BBITIND 0
2092 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSPOS 0
2093 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSPOS 0
2094 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_CINSLM1 0
2095 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_CINSLM1 0
2096 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_SEQI 0
2097 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_SEQI 0
2098 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_A 0
2099 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_A 0
2100 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_B 0
2101 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_B 0
2102 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_OFFSET_C 0
2103 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_OFFSET_C 0
2104 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_RZ 0
2105 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_RZ 0
2106 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_FZ 0
2107 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_FZ 0
2108
2109 /* microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme */
2110 #define MICROMIPSOP_SH_EVAOFFSET 0
2111 #define MICROMIPSOP_MASK_EVAOFFSET 0x1ff
2112
2113 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of a microMIPS
2114 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
2115 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
2116 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
2117 when disassembling.
2118
2119 The followings are for 16-bit microMIPS instructions.
2120
2121 "ma" must be $28
2122 "mc" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MC) at bit 4
2123 The same register used as both source and target.
2124 "md" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MD) at bit 7
2125 "me" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ME) at bit 1
2126 The same register used as both source and target.
2127 "mf" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MF) at bit 3
2128 "mg" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MG) at bit 0
2129 "mh" 3-bit MIPS register pair (MICROMIPSOP_*_MH) at bit 7
2130 "mj" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MJ) at bit 0
2131 "ml" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_ML) at bit 4
2132 "mm" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MM) at bit 1
2133 "mn" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2, 3, 16-20 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MN) at bit 4
2134 "mp" 5-bit MIPS registers (MICROMIPSOP_*_MP) at bit 5
2135 "mq" 3-bit MIPS registers 0, 2-7, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MQ) at bit 7
2136 "mr" must be program counter
2137 "ms" must be $29
2138 "mt" must be the same as the previous register
2139 "mx" must be the same as the destination register
2140 "my" must be $31
2141 "mz" must be $0
2142
2143 "mA" 7-bit immediate (-64 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMA)
2144 "mB" 3-bit immediate (-1, 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMB)
2145 "mC" 4-bit immediate (1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 31, 32, 63, 64, 128, 255,
2146 32768, 65535) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMC)
2147 "mD" 10-bit branch address (-512 .. 511) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMD)
2148 "mE" 7-bit branch address (-64 .. 63) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMME)
2149 "mF" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMF)
2150 "mG" 4-bit immediate (-1 .. 14) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMG)
2151 "mH" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 1 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMH)
2152 "mI" 7-bit immediate (-1 .. 126) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMI)
2153 "mJ" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMJ)
2154 "mL" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2155 "mM" 3-bit immediate (1 .. 8) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMM)
2156 "mN" 2-bit immediate (0 .. 3) for register list (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMN)
2157 "mO" 4-bit immediate (0 .. 15) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMML)
2158 "mP" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMP)
2159 "mU" 5-bit immediate (0 .. 31) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMU)
2160 "mW" 6-bit immediate (0 .. 63) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMW)
2161 "mX" 4-bit immediate (-8 .. 7) (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMX)
2162 "mY" 9-bit immediate (-258 .. -3, 2 .. 257) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMY)
2163 "mZ" must be zero
2164
2165 In most cases 32-bit microMIPS instructions use the same characters
2166 as MIPS (with ADDIUPC being a notable exception, but there are some
2167 others too).
2168
2169 "." 10-bit signed offset/number (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET10)
2170 "1" 5-bit sync type (MICROMIPSOP_*_STYPE)
2171 "<" 5-bit shift amount (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2172 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32
2173 (MICROMIPSOP_*_SHAMT)
2174 "\" 3-bit position for ASET and ACLR (MICROMIPSOP_*_3BITPOS)
2175 "|" 4-bit trap code (MICROMIPSOP_*_TRAP)
2176 "~" 12-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_OFFSET12)
2177 "a" 26-bit target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_TARGET)
2178 "+i" likewise, but flips bit 0
2179 "b" 5-bit base register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2180 "c" 10-bit higher breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE)
2181 "d" 5-bit destination register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2182 "h" 5-bit PREFX hint (MICROMIPSOP_*_PREFX)
2183 "i" 16-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2184 "j" 16-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2185 "k" 5-bit cache opcode in target register position (MICROMIPSOP_*_CACHE)
2186 "n" register list for 32-bit LWM/SWM instruction (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2187 "o" 16-bit signed offset (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2188 "p" 16-bit PC-relative branch target address (MICROMIPSOP_*_DELTA)
2189 "q" 10-bit lower breakpoint code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE2)
2190 "r" 5-bit same register used as both source and target (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2191 "s" 5-bit source register specifier (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2192 "t" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2193 "u" 16-bit upper 16 bits of address (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMEDIATE)
2194 "v" 5-bit same register used as both source and destination
2195 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2196 "w" 5-bit same register used as both target and destination
2197 (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2198 "y" 5-bit source 3 register for ALNV.PS (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS3)
2199 "z" must be zero register
2200 "C" 23-bit coprocessor function code (MICROMIPSOP_*_COPZ)
2201 "K" 5-bit Hardware Register (RDHWR instruction) (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2202
2203 "+A" 5-bit INS/EXT/DINS/DEXT/DINSM/DEXTM position, which becomes
2204 LSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2205 Enforces: 0 <= pos < 32.
2206 "+B" 5-bit INS/DINS size, which becomes MSB (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2207 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2208 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2209 "+C" 5-bit EXT/DEXT size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2210 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2211 Enforces: 0 < (pos+size) <= 32.
2212 (Also used by DEXT w/ different limits, but limits for
2213 that are checked by the M_DEXT macro.)
2214 "+E" 5-bit DINSU/DEXTU position, which becomes LSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTLSB).
2215 Enforces: 32 <= pos < 64.
2216 "+F" 5-bit DINSM/DINSU size, which becomes MSB-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_INSMSB).
2217 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2218 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2219 "+G" 5-bit DEXTM size, which becomes MSBD-32 (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2220 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2221 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2222 "+H" 5-bit DEXTU size, which becomes MSBD (MICROMIPSOP_*_EXTMSBD).
2223 Requires that "+A" or "+E" occur first to set position.
2224 Enforces: 32 < (pos+size) <= 64.
2225 "+J" 10-bit SYSCALL/WAIT/SDBBP/HYPCALL function code
2226 (MICROMIPSOP_*_CODE10)
2227
2228 PC-relative addition (ADDIUPC) instruction:
2229 "mQ" 23-bit offset (-4194304 .. 4194303) << 2 (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMMQ)
2230 "mb" 3-bit MIPS registers 2-7, 16, 17 (MICROMIPSOP_*_MB) at bit 23
2231
2232 Floating point instructions:
2233 "D" 5-bit destination register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FD)
2234 "M" 3-bit compare condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_CCC)
2235 "N" 3-bit branch condition code (MICROMIPSOP_*_BCC)
2236 "R" 5-bit fr source 3 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FR)
2237 "S" 5-bit fs source 1 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2238 "T" 5-bit ft source 2 register (MICROMIPSOP_*_FT)
2239 "V" 5-bit same register used as floating source and destination or target
2240 (MICROMIPSOP_*_FS)
2241
2242 Coprocessor instructions:
2243 "E" 5-bit target register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RT)
2244 "G" 5-bit source register (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2245 "H" 3-bit sel field for (D)MTC* and (D)MFC* (MICROMIPSOP_*_SEL)
2246
2247 Macro instructions:
2248 "A" general 32 bit expression
2249 "I" 32-bit immediate (value placed in imm_expr).
2250 "F" 64-bit floating point constant in .rdata
2251 "L" 64-bit floating point constant in .lit8
2252 "f" 32-bit floating point constant
2253 "l" 32-bit floating point constant in .lit4
2254
2255 DSP ASE usage:
2256 "2" 2-bit unsigned immediate for byte align (MICROMIPSOP_*_BP)
2257 "3" 3-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA3)
2258 "4" 4-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_SA4)
2259 "5" 8-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM8)
2260 "6" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RS)
2261 "7" 2-bit DSP accumulator register (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPACC)
2262 "8" 6-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_WRDSP)
2263 "0" 6-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_DSPSFT)
2264 "@" 10-bit signed immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_IMM10)
2265 "^" 5-bit unsigned immediate (MICROMIPSOP_*_RD)
2266
2267 microMIPS Enhanced VA Scheme:
2268 "+j" 9-bit signed offset in bit 0 (OP_*_EVAOFFSET)
2269
2270 MSA Extension:
2271 "+d" 5-bit MSA register (FD)
2272 "+e" 5-bit MSA register (FS)
2273 "+h" 5-bit MSA register (FT)
2274 "+k" 5-bit GPR at bit 6
2275 "+l" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 6
2276 "+n" 5-bit MSA control register at bit 11
2277 "+o" 4-bit vector element index at bit 16
2278 "+u" 3-bit vector element index at bit 16
2279 "+v" 2-bit vector element index at bit 16
2280 "+w" 1-bit vector element index at bit 16
2281 "+x" 5-bit shift amount at bit 16
2282 "+T" (-512 .. 511) << 0 at bit 16
2283 "+U" (-512 .. 511) << 1 at bit 16
2284 "+V" (-512 .. 511) << 2 at bit 16
2285 "+W" (-512 .. 511) << 3 at bit 16
2286 "+~" 2 bit LSA/DLSA shift amount from 1 to 4 at bit 6
2287 "+!" 3 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2288 "+@" 4 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2289 "+#" 6 bit unsigned bit position at bit 16
2290 "+$" 5 bit unsigned immediate at bit 16
2291 "+%" 5 bit signed immediate at bit 16
2292 "+^" 10 bit signed immediate at bit 11
2293 "+&" 0 vector element index
2294 "+*" 5-bit register vector element index at bit 16
2295 "+|" 8-bit mask at bit 16
2296
2297 Other:
2298 "()" parens surrounding optional value
2299 "," separates operands
2300 "+" start of extension sequence
2301 "m" start of microMIPS extension sequence
2302
2303 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
2304 "12345678 0"
2305 "<>(),+-.@\^|~"
2306 "ABCDEFGHI KLMN RST V "
2307 "abcd f hijklmnopqrstuvw yz"
2308
2309 Extension character sequences used so far ("+" followed by the
2310 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2311 ""
2312 "~!@#$%^&*|"
2313 "ABCEFGHJTUVW"
2314 "dehijklnouvwx"
2315
2316 Extension character sequences used so far ("m" followed by the
2317 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2318 ""
2319 ""
2320 " BCDEFGHIJ LMNOPQ U WXYZ"
2321 " bcdefghij lmn pq st xyz"
2322
2323 Extension character sequences used so far ("-" followed by the
2324 following), for quick reference when adding more:
2325 ""
2326 ""
2327 <none so far>
2328 */
2329
2330 extern const struct mips_operand *decode_micromips_operand (const char *);
2331 extern const struct mips_opcode micromips_opcodes[];
2332 extern const int bfd_micromips_num_opcodes;
2333
2334 /* A NOP insn impemented as "or at,at,zero".
2335 Used to implement -mfix-loongson2f. */
2336 #define LOONGSON2F_NOP_INSN 0x00200825
2337
2338 #ifdef __cplusplus
2339 }
2340 #endif
2341
2342 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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