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[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / include / opcode / mips.h
1 /* mips.h. Mips opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Ralph Campbell and OSF
5 Commented and modified by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support
6
7 This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
8
9 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
10 them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
11 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 1, or (at your option) any later version.
13
14 GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
15 will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
16 warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
17 the GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this file; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
21 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
22
23 #ifndef _MIPS_H_
24 #define _MIPS_H_
25
26 /* These are bit masks and shift counts to use to access the various
27 fields of an instruction. To retrieve the X field of an
28 instruction, use the expression
29 (i >> OP_SH_X) & OP_MASK_X
30 To set the same field (to j), use
31 i = (i &~ (OP_MASK_X << OP_SH_X)) | (j << OP_SH_X)
32
33 Make sure you use fields that are appropriate for the instruction,
34 of course.
35
36 The 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
37
38 The 'j' format uses OP and TARGET.
39
40 The 'r' format uses OP, RS, RT, RD, SHAMT and FUNCT.
41
42 The 'b' format uses OP, RS, RT and DELTA.
43
44 The floating point 'i' format uses OP, RS, RT and IMMEDIATE.
45
46 The floating point 'r' format uses OP, FMT, FT, FS, FD and FUNCT.
47
48 A breakpoint instruction uses OP, CODE and SPEC (10 bits of the
49 breakpoint instruction are not defined; Kane says the breakpoint
50 code field in BREAK is 20 bits; yet MIPS assemblers and debuggers
51 only use ten bits). An optional two-operand form of break/sdbbp
52 allows the lower ten bits to be set too, and MIPS32 and later
53 architectures allow 20 bits to be set with a signal operand
54 (using CODE20).
55
56 The syscall instruction uses CODE20.
57
58 The general coprocessor instructions use COPZ. */
59
60 #define OP_MASK_OP 0x3f
61 #define OP_SH_OP 26
62 #define OP_MASK_RS 0x1f
63 #define OP_SH_RS 21
64 #define OP_MASK_FR 0x1f
65 #define OP_SH_FR 21
66 #define OP_MASK_FMT 0x1f
67 #define OP_SH_FMT 21
68 #define OP_MASK_BCC 0x7
69 #define OP_SH_BCC 18
70 #define OP_MASK_CODE 0x3ff
71 #define OP_SH_CODE 16
72 #define OP_MASK_CODE2 0x3ff
73 #define OP_SH_CODE2 6
74 #define OP_MASK_RT 0x1f
75 #define OP_SH_RT 16
76 #define OP_MASK_FT 0x1f
77 #define OP_SH_FT 16
78 #define OP_MASK_CACHE 0x1f
79 #define OP_SH_CACHE 16
80 #define OP_MASK_RD 0x1f
81 #define OP_SH_RD 11
82 #define OP_MASK_FS 0x1f
83 #define OP_SH_FS 11
84 #define OP_MASK_PREFX 0x1f
85 #define OP_SH_PREFX 11
86 #define OP_MASK_CCC 0x7
87 #define OP_SH_CCC 8
88 #define OP_MASK_CODE20 0xfffff /* 20 bit syscall/breakpoint code. */
89 #define OP_SH_CODE20 6
90 #define OP_MASK_SHAMT 0x1f
91 #define OP_SH_SHAMT 6
92 #define OP_MASK_FD 0x1f
93 #define OP_SH_FD 6
94 #define OP_MASK_TARGET 0x3ffffff
95 #define OP_SH_TARGET 0
96 #define OP_MASK_COPZ 0x1ffffff
97 #define OP_SH_COPZ 0
98 #define OP_MASK_IMMEDIATE 0xffff
99 #define OP_SH_IMMEDIATE 0
100 #define OP_MASK_DELTA 0xffff
101 #define OP_SH_DELTA 0
102 #define OP_MASK_FUNCT 0x3f
103 #define OP_SH_FUNCT 0
104 #define OP_MASK_SPEC 0x3f
105 #define OP_SH_SPEC 0
106 #define OP_SH_LOCC 8 /* FP condition code. */
107 #define OP_SH_HICC 18 /* FP condition code. */
108 #define OP_MASK_CC 0x7
109 #define OP_SH_COP1NORM 25 /* Normal COP1 encoding. */
110 #define OP_MASK_COP1NORM 0x1 /* a single bit. */
111 #define OP_SH_COP1SPEC 21 /* COP1 encodings. */
112 #define OP_MASK_COP1SPEC 0xf
113 #define OP_MASK_COP1SCLR 0x4
114 #define OP_MASK_COP1CMP 0x3
115 #define OP_SH_COP1CMP 4
116 #define OP_SH_FORMAT 21 /* FP short format field. */
117 #define OP_MASK_FORMAT 0x7
118 #define OP_SH_TRUE 16
119 #define OP_MASK_TRUE 0x1
120 #define OP_SH_GE 17
121 #define OP_MASK_GE 0x01
122 #define OP_SH_UNSIGNED 16
123 #define OP_MASK_UNSIGNED 0x1
124 #define OP_SH_HINT 16
125 #define OP_MASK_HINT 0x1f
126 #define OP_SH_MMI 0 /* Multimedia (parallel) op. */
127 #define OP_MASK_MMI 0x3f
128 #define OP_SH_MMISUB 6
129 #define OP_MASK_MMISUB 0x1f
130 #define OP_MASK_PERFREG 0x1f /* Performance monitoring. */
131 #define OP_SH_PERFREG 1
132 #define OP_SH_SEL 0 /* Coprocessor select field. */
133 #define OP_MASK_SEL 0x7 /* The sel field of mfcZ and mtcZ. */
134 #define OP_SH_CODE19 6 /* 19 bit wait code. */
135 #define OP_MASK_CODE19 0x7ffff
136 #define OP_SH_ALN 21
137 #define OP_MASK_ALN 0x7
138 #define OP_SH_VSEL 21
139 #define OP_MASK_VSEL 0x1f
140
141 /* Values in the 'VSEL' field. */
142 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_QH 0x1d
143 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_IMM_OB 0x1e
144 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_QH 0x15
145 #define MDMX_FMTSEL_VEC_OB 0x16
146
147 /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction. */
148
149 struct mips_opcode
150 {
151 /* The name of the instruction. */
152 const char *name;
153 /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction. */
154 const char *args;
155 /* The basic opcode for the instruction. When assembling, this
156 opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
157 that is used. If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0. */
158 unsigned long match;
159 /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
160 relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling. If the
161 actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
162 then we have found the correct instruction. If pinfo is
163 INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier. */
164 unsigned long mask;
165 /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO. Otherwise, it is a collection
166 of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
167 information. */
168 unsigned long pinfo;
169 /* A collection of bits describing the instruction sets of which this
170 instruction or macro is a member. */
171 unsigned long membership;
172 };
173
174 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
175 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
176 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
177 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
178 when disassembling.
179
180 Each of these characters corresponds to a mask field defined above.
181
182 "<" 5 bit shift amount (OP_*_SHAMT)
183 ">" shift amount between 32 and 63, stored after subtracting 32 (OP_*_SHAMT)
184 "a" 26 bit target address (OP_*_TARGET)
185 "b" 5 bit base register (OP_*_RS)
186 "c" 10 bit breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE)
187 "d" 5 bit destination register specifier (OP_*_RD)
188 "h" 5 bit prefx hint (OP_*_PREFX)
189 "i" 16 bit unsigned immediate (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
190 "j" 16 bit signed immediate (OP_*_DELTA)
191 "k" 5 bit cache opcode in target register position (OP_*_CACHE)
192 "o" 16 bit signed offset (OP_*_DELTA)
193 "p" 16 bit PC relative branch target address (OP_*_DELTA)
194 "q" 10 bit extra breakpoint code (OP_*_CODE2)
195 "r" 5 bit same register used as both source and target (OP_*_RS)
196 "s" 5 bit source register specifier (OP_*_RS)
197 "t" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
198 "u" 16 bit upper 16 bits of address (OP_*_IMMEDIATE)
199 "v" 5 bit same register used as both source and destination (OP_*_RS)
200 "w" 5 bit same register used as both target and destination (OP_*_RT)
201 "U" 5 bit same destination register in both OP_*_RD and OP_*_RT
202 (used by clo and clz)
203 "C" 25 bit coprocessor function code (OP_*_COPZ)
204 "B" 20 bit syscall/breakpoint function code (OP_*_CODE20)
205 "J" 19 bit wait function code (OP_*_CODE19)
206 "x" accept and ignore register name
207 "z" must be zero register
208
209 Floating point instructions:
210 "D" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_FD)
211 "M" 3 bit compare condition code (OP_*_CCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
212 "N" 3 bit branch condition code (OP_*_BCC) (only used for mips4 and up)
213 "S" 5 bit fs source 1 register (OP_*_FS)
214 "T" 5 bit ft source 2 register (OP_*_FT)
215 "R" 5 bit fr source 3 register (OP_*_FR)
216 "V" 5 bit same register used as floating source and destination (OP_*_FS)
217 "W" 5 bit same register used as floating target and destination (OP_*_FT)
218
219 Coprocessor instructions:
220 "E" 5 bit target register (OP_*_RT)
221 "G" 5 bit destination register (OP_*_RD)
222 "H" 3 bit sel field for (d)mtc* and (d)mfc* (OP_*_SEL)
223 "P" 5 bit performance-monitor register (OP_*_PERFREG)
224
225 Macro instructions:
226 "A" General 32 bit expression
227 "I" 32 bit immediate
228 "F" 64 bit floating point constant in .rdata
229 "L" 64 bit floating point constant in .lit8
230 "f" 32 bit floating point constant
231 "l" 32 bit floating point constant in .lit4
232
233 MDMX instruction operands (note that while these use the FP register
234 fields, they accept both $fN and $vN names for the registers):
235 "O" MDMX alignment offset (OP_*_ALN)
236 "Q" MDMX vector/scalar/immediate source (OP_*_VSEL and OP_*_FT)
237 "X" MDMX destination register (OP_*_FD)
238 "Y" MDMX source register (OP_*_FS)
239 "Z" MDMX source register (OP_*_FT)
240
241 Other:
242 "()" parens surrounding optional value
243 "," separates operands
244
245 Characters used so far, for quick reference when adding more:
246 "<>(),"
247 "ABCDEFGHIJLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
248 "abcdfhijklopqrstuvwxz"
249 */
250
251 /* These are the bits which may be set in the pinfo field of an
252 instructions, if it is not equal to INSN_MACRO. */
253
254 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RD. */
255 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_D 0x00000001
256 /* Modifies the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
257 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_T 0x00000002
258 /* Modifies general purpose register 31. */
259 #define INSN_WRITE_GPR_31 0x00000004
260 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FD. */
261 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_D 0x00000008
262 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
263 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_S 0x00000010
264 /* Modifies the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
265 #define INSN_WRITE_FPR_T 0x00000020
266 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RS. */
267 #define INSN_READ_GPR_S 0x00000040
268 /* Reads the general purpose register in OP_*_RT. */
269 #define INSN_READ_GPR_T 0x00000080
270 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FS. */
271 #define INSN_READ_FPR_S 0x00000100
272 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FT. */
273 #define INSN_READ_FPR_T 0x00000200
274 /* Reads the floating point register in OP_*_FR. */
275 #define INSN_READ_FPR_R 0x00000400
276 /* Modifies coprocessor condition code. */
277 #define INSN_WRITE_COND_CODE 0x00000800
278 /* Reads coprocessor condition code. */
279 #define INSN_READ_COND_CODE 0x00001000
280 /* TLB operation. */
281 #define INSN_TLB 0x00002000
282 /* Reads coprocessor register other than floating point register. */
283 #define INSN_COP 0x00004000
284 /* Instruction loads value from memory, requiring delay. */
285 #define INSN_LOAD_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00008000
286 /* Instruction loads value from coprocessor, requiring delay. */
287 #define INSN_LOAD_COPROC_DELAY 0x00010000
288 /* Instruction has unconditional branch delay slot. */
289 #define INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00020000
290 /* Instruction has conditional branch delay slot. */
291 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY 0x00040000
292 /* Conditional branch likely: if branch not taken, insn nullified. */
293 #define INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY 0x00080000
294 /* Moves to coprocessor register, requiring delay. */
295 #define INSN_COPROC_MOVE_DELAY 0x00100000
296 /* Loads coprocessor register from memory, requiring delay. */
297 #define INSN_COPROC_MEMORY_DELAY 0x00200000
298 /* Reads the HI register. */
299 #define INSN_READ_HI 0x00400000
300 /* Reads the LO register. */
301 #define INSN_READ_LO 0x00800000
302 /* Modifies the HI register. */
303 #define INSN_WRITE_HI 0x01000000
304 /* Modifies the LO register. */
305 #define INSN_WRITE_LO 0x02000000
306 /* Takes a trap (easier to keep out of delay slot). */
307 #define INSN_TRAP 0x04000000
308 /* Instruction stores value into memory. */
309 #define INSN_STORE_MEMORY 0x08000000
310 /* Instruction uses single precision floating point. */
311 #define FP_S 0x10000000
312 /* Instruction uses double precision floating point. */
313 #define FP_D 0x20000000
314 /* Instruction is part of the tx39's integer multiply family. */
315 #define INSN_MULT 0x40000000
316 /* Instruction synchronize shared memory. */
317 #define INSN_SYNC 0x80000000
318 /* Instruction reads MDMX accumulator. XXX FIXME: No bits left! */
319 #define INSN_READ_MDMX_ACC 0
320 /* Instruction writes MDMX accumulator. XXX FIXME: No bits left! */
321 #define INSN_WRITE_MDMX_ACC 0
322
323 /* Instruction is actually a macro. It should be ignored by the
324 disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler. */
325 #define INSN_MACRO 0xffffffff
326
327 /* Masks used to mark instructions to indicate which MIPS ISA level
328 they were introduced in. ISAs, as defined below, are logical
329 ORs of these bits, indicatingthat they support the instructions
330 defined at the given level. */
331
332 #define INSN_ISA_MASK 0x00000fff
333 #define INSN_ISA1 0x00000010
334 #define INSN_ISA2 0x00000020
335 #define INSN_ISA3 0x00000040
336 #define INSN_ISA4 0x00000080
337 #define INSN_ISA5 0x00000100
338 #define INSN_ISA32 0x00000200
339 #define INSN_ISA64 0x00000400
340
341 /* Masks used for MIPS-defined ASEs. */
342 #define INSN_ASE_MASK 0x0000f000
343
344 /* MIPS 16 ASE */
345 #define INSN_MIPS16 0x00002000
346 /* MIPS-3D ASE */
347 #define INSN_MIPS3D 0x00004000
348 /* MDMX ASE */
349 #define INSN_MDMX 0x00008000
350
351 /* Chip specific instructions. These are bitmasks. */
352
353 /* MIPS R4650 instruction. */
354 #define INSN_4650 0x00010000
355 /* LSI R4010 instruction. */
356 #define INSN_4010 0x00020000
357 /* NEC VR4100 instruction. */
358 #define INSN_4100 0x00040000
359 /* Toshiba R3900 instruction. */
360 #define INSN_3900 0x00080000
361 /* MIPS R10000 instruction. */
362 #define INSN_10000 0x00100000
363 /* Broadcom SB-1 instruction. */
364 #define INSN_SB1 0x00200000
365
366 /* MIPS ISA defines, use instead of hardcoding ISA level. */
367
368 #define ISA_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
369 #define ISA_MIPS1 (INSN_ISA1)
370 #define ISA_MIPS2 (ISA_MIPS1 | INSN_ISA2)
371 #define ISA_MIPS3 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA3)
372 #define ISA_MIPS4 (ISA_MIPS3 | INSN_ISA4)
373 #define ISA_MIPS5 (ISA_MIPS4 | INSN_ISA5)
374 #define ISA_MIPS32 (ISA_MIPS2 | INSN_ISA32)
375 #define ISA_MIPS64 (ISA_MIPS5 | INSN_ISA32 | INSN_ISA64)
376
377 /* CPU defines, use instead of hardcoding processor number. Keep this
378 in sync with bfd/archures.c in order for machine selection to work. */
379 #define CPU_UNKNOWN 0 /* Gas internal use. */
380 #define CPU_R3000 3000
381 #define CPU_R3900 3900
382 #define CPU_R4000 4000
383 #define CPU_R4010 4010
384 #define CPU_VR4100 4100
385 #define CPU_R4111 4111
386 #define CPU_R4300 4300
387 #define CPU_R4400 4400
388 #define CPU_R4600 4600
389 #define CPU_R4650 4650
390 #define CPU_R5000 5000
391 #define CPU_R6000 6000
392 #define CPU_R8000 8000
393 #define CPU_R10000 10000
394 #define CPU_R12000 12000
395 #define CPU_MIPS16 16
396 #define CPU_MIPS32 32
397 #define CPU_MIPS5 5
398 #define CPU_MIPS64 64
399 #define CPU_SB1 12310201 /* octal 'SB', 01. */
400
401 /* Test for membership in an ISA including chip specific ISAs. INSN
402 is pointer to an element of the opcode table; ISA is the specified
403 ISA/ASE bitmask to test against; and CPU is the CPU specific ISA to
404 test, or zero if no CPU specific ISA test is desired. */
405
406 #define OPCODE_IS_MEMBER(insn, isa, cpu) \
407 (((insn)->membership & isa) != 0 \
408 || (cpu == CPU_R4650 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4650) != 0) \
409 || (cpu == CPU_R4010 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4010) != 0) \
410 || ((cpu == CPU_VR4100 || cpu == CPU_R4111) \
411 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_4100) != 0) \
412 || (cpu == CPU_R3900 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_3900) != 0) \
413 || ((cpu == CPU_R10000 || cpu == CPU_R12000) \
414 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_10000) != 0) \
415 || (cpu == CPU_SB1 && ((insn)->membership & INSN_SB1) != 0) \
416 || 0) /* Please keep this term for easier source merging. */
417
418 /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.
419
420 _I appended means immediate
421 _A appended means address
422 _AB appended means address with base register
423 _D appended means 64 bit floating point constant
424 _S appended means 32 bit floating point constant. */
425
426 enum
427 {
428 M_ABS,
429 M_ADD_I,
430 M_ADDU_I,
431 M_AND_I,
432 M_BEQ,
433 M_BEQ_I,
434 M_BEQL_I,
435 M_BGE,
436 M_BGEL,
437 M_BGE_I,
438 M_BGEL_I,
439 M_BGEU,
440 M_BGEUL,
441 M_BGEU_I,
442 M_BGEUL_I,
443 M_BGT,
444 M_BGTL,
445 M_BGT_I,
446 M_BGTL_I,
447 M_BGTU,
448 M_BGTUL,
449 M_BGTU_I,
450 M_BGTUL_I,
451 M_BLE,
452 M_BLEL,
453 M_BLE_I,
454 M_BLEL_I,
455 M_BLEU,
456 M_BLEUL,
457 M_BLEU_I,
458 M_BLEUL_I,
459 M_BLT,
460 M_BLTL,
461 M_BLT_I,
462 M_BLTL_I,
463 M_BLTU,
464 M_BLTUL,
465 M_BLTU_I,
466 M_BLTUL_I,
467 M_BNE,
468 M_BNE_I,
469 M_BNEL_I,
470 M_DABS,
471 M_DADD_I,
472 M_DADDU_I,
473 M_DDIV_3,
474 M_DDIV_3I,
475 M_DDIVU_3,
476 M_DDIVU_3I,
477 M_DIV_3,
478 M_DIV_3I,
479 M_DIVU_3,
480 M_DIVU_3I,
481 M_DLA_AB,
482 M_DLI,
483 M_DMUL,
484 M_DMUL_I,
485 M_DMULO,
486 M_DMULO_I,
487 M_DMULOU,
488 M_DMULOU_I,
489 M_DREM_3,
490 M_DREM_3I,
491 M_DREMU_3,
492 M_DREMU_3I,
493 M_DSUB_I,
494 M_DSUBU_I,
495 M_DSUBU_I_2,
496 M_J_A,
497 M_JAL_1,
498 M_JAL_2,
499 M_JAL_A,
500 M_L_DOB,
501 M_L_DAB,
502 M_LA_AB,
503 M_LB_A,
504 M_LB_AB,
505 M_LBU_A,
506 M_LBU_AB,
507 M_LD_A,
508 M_LD_OB,
509 M_LD_AB,
510 M_LDC1_AB,
511 M_LDC2_AB,
512 M_LDC3_AB,
513 M_LDL_AB,
514 M_LDR_AB,
515 M_LH_A,
516 M_LH_AB,
517 M_LHU_A,
518 M_LHU_AB,
519 M_LI,
520 M_LI_D,
521 M_LI_DD,
522 M_LI_S,
523 M_LI_SS,
524 M_LL_AB,
525 M_LLD_AB,
526 M_LS_A,
527 M_LW_A,
528 M_LW_AB,
529 M_LWC0_A,
530 M_LWC0_AB,
531 M_LWC1_A,
532 M_LWC1_AB,
533 M_LWC2_A,
534 M_LWC2_AB,
535 M_LWC3_A,
536 M_LWC3_AB,
537 M_LWL_A,
538 M_LWL_AB,
539 M_LWR_A,
540 M_LWR_AB,
541 M_LWU_AB,
542 M_MOVE,
543 M_MUL,
544 M_MUL_I,
545 M_MULO,
546 M_MULO_I,
547 M_MULOU,
548 M_MULOU_I,
549 M_NOR_I,
550 M_OR_I,
551 M_REM_3,
552 M_REM_3I,
553 M_REMU_3,
554 M_REMU_3I,
555 M_DROL,
556 M_ROL,
557 M_DROL_I,
558 M_ROL_I,
559 M_DROR,
560 M_ROR,
561 M_DROR_I,
562 M_ROR_I,
563 M_S_DA,
564 M_S_DOB,
565 M_S_DAB,
566 M_S_S,
567 M_SC_AB,
568 M_SCD_AB,
569 M_SD_A,
570 M_SD_OB,
571 M_SD_AB,
572 M_SDC1_AB,
573 M_SDC2_AB,
574 M_SDC3_AB,
575 M_SDL_AB,
576 M_SDR_AB,
577 M_SEQ,
578 M_SEQ_I,
579 M_SGE,
580 M_SGE_I,
581 M_SGEU,
582 M_SGEU_I,
583 M_SGT,
584 M_SGT_I,
585 M_SGTU,
586 M_SGTU_I,
587 M_SLE,
588 M_SLE_I,
589 M_SLEU,
590 M_SLEU_I,
591 M_SLT_I,
592 M_SLTU_I,
593 M_SNE,
594 M_SNE_I,
595 M_SB_A,
596 M_SB_AB,
597 M_SH_A,
598 M_SH_AB,
599 M_SW_A,
600 M_SW_AB,
601 M_SWC0_A,
602 M_SWC0_AB,
603 M_SWC1_A,
604 M_SWC1_AB,
605 M_SWC2_A,
606 M_SWC2_AB,
607 M_SWC3_A,
608 M_SWC3_AB,
609 M_SWL_A,
610 M_SWL_AB,
611 M_SWR_A,
612 M_SWR_AB,
613 M_SUB_I,
614 M_SUBU_I,
615 M_SUBU_I_2,
616 M_TEQ_I,
617 M_TGE_I,
618 M_TGEU_I,
619 M_TLT_I,
620 M_TLTU_I,
621 M_TNE_I,
622 M_TRUNCWD,
623 M_TRUNCWS,
624 M_ULD,
625 M_ULD_A,
626 M_ULH,
627 M_ULH_A,
628 M_ULHU,
629 M_ULHU_A,
630 M_ULW,
631 M_ULW_A,
632 M_USH,
633 M_USH_A,
634 M_USW,
635 M_USW_A,
636 M_USD,
637 M_USD_A,
638 M_XOR_I,
639 M_COP0,
640 M_COP1,
641 M_COP2,
642 M_COP3,
643 M_NUM_MACROS
644 };
645
646
647 /* The order of overloaded instructions matters. Label arguments and
648 register arguments look the same. Instructions that can have either
649 for arguments must apear in the correct order in this table for the
650 assembler to pick the right one. In other words, entries with
651 immediate operands must apear after the same instruction with
652 registers.
653
654 Many instructions are short hand for other instructions (i.e., The
655 jal <register> instruction is short for jalr <register>). */
656
657 extern const struct mips_opcode mips_builtin_opcodes[];
658 extern const int bfd_mips_num_builtin_opcodes;
659 extern struct mips_opcode *mips_opcodes;
660 extern int bfd_mips_num_opcodes;
661 #define NUMOPCODES bfd_mips_num_opcodes
662
663 \f
664 /* The rest of this file adds definitions for the mips16 TinyRISC
665 processor. */
666
667 /* These are the bitmasks and shift counts used for the different
668 fields in the instruction formats. Other than OP, no masks are
669 provided for the fixed portions of an instruction, since they are
670 not needed.
671
672 The I format uses IMM11.
673
674 The RI format uses RX and IMM8.
675
676 The RR format uses RX, and RY.
677
678 The RRI format uses RX, RY, and IMM5.
679
680 The RRR format uses RX, RY, and RZ.
681
682 The RRI_A format uses RX, RY, and IMM4.
683
684 The SHIFT format uses RX, RY, and SHAMT.
685
686 The I8 format uses IMM8.
687
688 The I8_MOVR32 format uses RY and REGR32.
689
690 The IR_MOV32R format uses REG32R and MOV32Z.
691
692 The I64 format uses IMM8.
693
694 The RI64 format uses RY and IMM5.
695 */
696
697 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_OP 0x1f
698 #define MIPS16OP_SH_OP 11
699 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM11 0x7ff
700 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM11 0
701 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RX 0x7
702 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RX 8
703 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM8 0xff
704 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM8 0
705 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RY 0x7
706 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RY 5
707 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM5 0x1f
708 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM5 0
709 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_RZ 0x7
710 #define MIPS16OP_SH_RZ 2
711 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM4 0xf
712 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM4 0
713 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REGR32 0x1f
714 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REGR32 0
715 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_REG32R 0x1f
716 #define MIPS16OP_SH_REG32R 3
717 #define MIPS16OP_EXTRACT_REG32R(i) ((((i) >> 5) & 7) | ((i) & 0x18))
718 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_MOVE32Z 0x7
719 #define MIPS16OP_SH_MOVE32Z 0
720 #define MIPS16OP_MASK_IMM6 0x3f
721 #define MIPS16OP_SH_IMM6 5
722
723 /* These are the characters which may appears in the args field of an
724 instruction. They appear in the order in which the fields appear
725 when the instruction is used. Commas and parentheses in the args
726 string are ignored when assembling, and written into the output
727 when disassembling.
728
729 "y" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
730 "x" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
731 "z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_RZ)
732 "Z" 3 bit register (MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z)
733 "v" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RX)
734 "w" 3 bit same register as source and destination (MIPS16OP_*_RY)
735 "0" zero register ($0)
736 "S" stack pointer ($sp or $29)
737 "P" program counter
738 "R" return address register ($ra or $31)
739 "X" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REGR32)
740 "Y" 5 bit MIPS register (MIPS16OP_*_REG32R)
741 "6" 6 bit unsigned break code (MIPS16OP_*_IMM6)
742 "a" 26 bit jump address
743 "e" 11 bit extension value
744 "l" register list for entry instruction
745 "L" register list for exit instruction
746
747 The remaining codes may be extended. Except as otherwise noted,
748 the full extended operand is a 16 bit signed value.
749 "<" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 5 bit unsigned)
750 ">" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 5 bit unsigned)
751 "[" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RZ) (full 6 bit unsigned)
752 "]" 3 bit unsigned shift count * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_RX) (full 6 bit unsigned)
753 "4" 4 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM4) (full 15 bit signed)
754 "5" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
755 "H" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 2 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
756 "W" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
757 "D" 5 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
758 "j" 5 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
759 "8" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
760 "V" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
761 "C" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
762 "U" 8 bit unsigned immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8) (full 16 bit unsigned)
763 "k" 8 bit signed immediate * 0 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
764 "K" 8 bit signed immediate * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
765 "p" 8 bit conditional branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
766 "q" 11 bit branch address (MIPS16OP_*_IMM11)
767 "A" 8 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM8)
768 "B" 5 bit PC relative address * 8 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
769 "E" 5 bit PC relative address * 4 (MIPS16OP_*_IMM5)
770 */
771
772 /* For the mips16, we use the same opcode table format and a few of
773 the same flags. However, most of the flags are different. */
774
775 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
776 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_X 0x00000001
777 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
778 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Y 0x00000002
779 /* Modifies the register in MIPS16OP_*_RZ. */
780 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_Z 0x00000004
781 /* Modifies the T ($24) register. */
782 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_T 0x00000008
783 /* Modifies the SP ($29) register. */
784 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_SP 0x00000010
785 /* Modifies the RA ($31) register. */
786 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_31 0x00000020
787 /* Modifies the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REG32R. */
788 #define MIPS16_INSN_WRITE_GPR_Y 0x00000040
789 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RX. */
790 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_X 0x00000080
791 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_RY. */
792 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Y 0x00000100
793 /* Reads the register in MIPS16OP_*_MOVE32Z. */
794 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_Z 0x00000200
795 /* Reads the T ($24) register. */
796 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_T 0x00000400
797 /* Reads the SP ($29) register. */
798 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_SP 0x00000800
799 /* Reads the RA ($31) register. */
800 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_31 0x00001000
801 /* Reads the program counter. */
802 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_PC 0x00002000
803 /* Reads the general purpose register in MIPS16OP_*_REGR32. */
804 #define MIPS16_INSN_READ_GPR_X 0x00004000
805 /* Is a branch insn. */
806 #define MIPS16_INSN_BRANCH 0x00010000
807
808 /* The following flags have the same value for the mips16 opcode
809 table:
810 INSN_UNCOND_BRANCH_DELAY
811 INSN_COND_BRANCH_DELAY
812 INSN_COND_BRANCH_LIKELY (never used)
813 INSN_READ_HI
814 INSN_READ_LO
815 INSN_WRITE_HI
816 INSN_WRITE_LO
817 INSN_TRAP
818 INSN_ISA3
819 */
820
821 extern const struct mips_opcode mips16_opcodes[];
822 extern const int bfd_mips16_num_opcodes;
823
824 #endif /* _MIPS_H_ */
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