vfio/iommu_type1: add new VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU IOMMU type
[deliverable/linux.git] / include / uapi / linux / vfio.h
1 /*
2 * VFIO API definition
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11 #ifndef _UAPIVFIO_H
12 #define _UAPIVFIO_H
13
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
16
17 #define VFIO_API_VERSION 0
18
19
20 /* Kernel & User level defines for VFIO IOCTLs. */
21
22 /* Extensions */
23
24 #define VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU 1
25 #define VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU 2
26 #define VFIO_TYPE1v2_IOMMU 3
27 /*
28 * IOMMU enforces DMA cache coherence (ex. PCIe NoSnoop stripping). This
29 * capability is subject to change as groups are added or removed.
30 */
31 #define VFIO_DMA_CC_IOMMU 4
32
33 /* Check if EEH is supported */
34 #define VFIO_EEH 5
35
36 /* Two-stage IOMMU */
37 #define VFIO_TYPE1_NESTING_IOMMU 6 /* Implies v2 */
38
39 /*
40 * The IOCTL interface is designed for extensibility by embedding the
41 * structure length (argsz) and flags into structures passed between
42 * kernel and userspace. We therefore use the _IO() macro for these
43 * defines to avoid implicitly embedding a size into the ioctl request.
44 * As structure fields are added, argsz will increase to match and flag
45 * bits will be defined to indicate additional fields with valid data.
46 * It's *always* the caller's responsibility to indicate the size of
47 * the structure passed by setting argsz appropriately.
48 */
49
50 #define VFIO_TYPE (';')
51 #define VFIO_BASE 100
52
53 /* -------- IOCTLs for VFIO file descriptor (/dev/vfio/vfio) -------- */
54
55 /**
56 * VFIO_GET_API_VERSION - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
57 *
58 * Report the version of the VFIO API. This allows us to bump the entire
59 * API version should we later need to add or change features in incompatible
60 * ways.
61 * Return: VFIO_API_VERSION
62 * Availability: Always
63 */
64 #define VFIO_GET_API_VERSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 0)
65
66 /**
67 * VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1, __u32)
68 *
69 * Check whether an extension is supported.
70 * Return: 0 if not supported, 1 (or some other positive integer) if supported.
71 * Availability: Always
72 */
73 #define VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 1)
74
75 /**
76 * VFIO_SET_IOMMU - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2, __s32)
77 *
78 * Set the iommu to the given type. The type must be supported by an
79 * iommu driver as verified by calling CHECK_EXTENSION using the same
80 * type. A group must be set to this file descriptor before this
81 * ioctl is available. The IOMMU interfaces enabled by this call are
82 * specific to the value set.
83 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
84 * Availability: When VFIO group attached
85 */
86 #define VFIO_SET_IOMMU _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 2)
87
88 /* -------- IOCTLs for GROUP file descriptors (/dev/vfio/$GROUP) -------- */
89
90 /**
91 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3,
92 * struct vfio_group_status)
93 *
94 * Retrieve information about the group. Fills in provided
95 * struct vfio_group_info. Caller sets argsz.
96 * Return: 0 on succes, -errno on failure.
97 * Availability: Always
98 */
99 struct vfio_group_status {
100 __u32 argsz;
101 __u32 flags;
102 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE (1 << 0)
103 #define VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_CONTAINER_SET (1 << 1)
104 };
105 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 3)
106
107 /**
108 * VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4, __s32)
109 *
110 * Set the container for the VFIO group to the open VFIO file
111 * descriptor provided. Groups may only belong to a single
112 * container. Containers may, at their discretion, support multiple
113 * groups. Only when a container is set are all of the interfaces
114 * of the VFIO file descriptor and the VFIO group file descriptor
115 * available to the user.
116 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
117 * Availability: Always
118 */
119 #define VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 4)
120
121 /**
122 * VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
123 *
124 * Remove the group from the attached container. This is the
125 * opposite of the SET_CONTAINER call and returns the group to
126 * an initial state. All device file descriptors must be released
127 * prior to calling this interface. When removing the last group
128 * from a container, the IOMMU will be disabled and all state lost,
129 * effectively also returning the VFIO file descriptor to an initial
130 * state.
131 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
132 * Availability: When attached to container
133 */
134 #define VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 5)
135
136 /**
137 * VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6, char)
138 *
139 * Return a new file descriptor for the device object described by
140 * the provided string. The string should match a device listed in
141 * the devices subdirectory of the IOMMU group sysfs entry. The
142 * group containing the device must already be added to this context.
143 * Return: new file descriptor on success, -errno on failure.
144 * Availability: When attached to container
145 */
146 #define VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 6)
147
148 /* --------------- IOCTLs for DEVICE file descriptors --------------- */
149
150 /**
151 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7,
152 * struct vfio_device_info)
153 *
154 * Retrieve information about the device. Fills in provided
155 * struct vfio_device_info. Caller sets argsz.
156 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
157 */
158 struct vfio_device_info {
159 __u32 argsz;
160 __u32 flags;
161 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET (1 << 0) /* Device supports reset */
162 #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI (1 << 1) /* vfio-pci device */
163 __u32 num_regions; /* Max region index + 1 */
164 __u32 num_irqs; /* Max IRQ index + 1 */
165 };
166 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 7)
167
168 /**
169 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8,
170 * struct vfio_region_info)
171 *
172 * Retrieve information about a device region. Caller provides
173 * struct vfio_region_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz.
174 * Implementation of region mapping is bus driver specific. This is
175 * intended to describe MMIO, I/O port, as well as bus specific
176 * regions (ex. PCI config space). Zero sized regions may be used
177 * to describe unimplemented regions (ex. unimplemented PCI BARs).
178 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
179 */
180 struct vfio_region_info {
181 __u32 argsz;
182 __u32 flags;
183 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* Region supports read */
184 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* Region supports write */
185 #define VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP (1 << 2) /* Region supports mmap */
186 __u32 index; /* Region index */
187 __u32 resv; /* Reserved for alignment */
188 __u64 size; /* Region size (bytes) */
189 __u64 offset; /* Region offset from start of device fd */
190 };
191 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 8)
192
193 /**
194 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9,
195 * struct vfio_irq_info)
196 *
197 * Retrieve information about a device IRQ. Caller provides
198 * struct vfio_irq_info with index value set. Caller sets argsz.
199 * Implementation of IRQ mapping is bus driver specific. Indexes
200 * using multiple IRQs are primarily intended to support MSI-like
201 * interrupt blocks. Zero count irq blocks may be used to describe
202 * unimplemented interrupt types.
203 *
204 * The EVENTFD flag indicates the interrupt index supports eventfd based
205 * signaling.
206 *
207 * The MASKABLE flags indicates the index supports MASK and UNMASK
208 * actions described below.
209 *
210 * AUTOMASKED indicates that after signaling, the interrupt line is
211 * automatically masked by VFIO and the user needs to unmask the line
212 * to receive new interrupts. This is primarily intended to distinguish
213 * level triggered interrupts.
214 *
215 * The NORESIZE flag indicates that the interrupt lines within the index
216 * are setup as a set and new subindexes cannot be enabled without first
217 * disabling the entire index. This is used for interrupts like PCI MSI
218 * and MSI-X where the driver may only use a subset of the available
219 * indexes, but VFIO needs to enable a specific number of vectors
220 * upfront. In the case of MSI-X, where the user can enable MSI-X and
221 * then add and unmask vectors, it's up to userspace to make the decision
222 * whether to allocate the maximum supported number of vectors or tear
223 * down setup and incrementally increase the vectors as each is enabled.
224 */
225 struct vfio_irq_info {
226 __u32 argsz;
227 __u32 flags;
228 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_EVENTFD (1 << 0)
229 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_MASKABLE (1 << 1)
230 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_AUTOMASKED (1 << 2)
231 #define VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE (1 << 3)
232 __u32 index; /* IRQ index */
233 __u32 count; /* Number of IRQs within this index */
234 };
235 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 9)
236
237 /**
238 * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10, struct vfio_irq_set)
239 *
240 * Set signaling, masking, and unmasking of interrupts. Caller provides
241 * struct vfio_irq_set with all fields set. 'start' and 'count' indicate
242 * the range of subindexes being specified.
243 *
244 * The DATA flags specify the type of data provided. If DATA_NONE, the
245 * operation performs the specified action immediately on the specified
246 * interrupt(s). For example, to unmask AUTOMASKED interrupt [0,0]:
247 * flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_UNMASK), index = 0, start = 0, count = 1.
248 *
249 * DATA_BOOL allows sparse support for the same on arrays of interrupts.
250 * For example, to mask interrupts [0,1] and [0,3] (but not [0,2]):
251 * flags = (DATA_BOOL|ACTION_MASK), index = 0, start = 1, count = 3,
252 * data = {1,0,1}
253 *
254 * DATA_EVENTFD binds the specified ACTION to the provided __s32 eventfd.
255 * A value of -1 can be used to either de-assign interrupts if already
256 * assigned or skip un-assigned interrupts. For example, to set an eventfd
257 * to be trigger for interrupts [0,0] and [0,2]:
258 * flags = (DATA_EVENTFD|ACTION_TRIGGER), index = 0, start = 0, count = 3,
259 * data = {fd1, -1, fd2}
260 * If index [0,1] is previously set, two count = 1 ioctls calls would be
261 * required to set [0,0] and [0,2] without changing [0,1].
262 *
263 * Once a signaling mechanism is set, DATA_BOOL or DATA_NONE can be used
264 * with ACTION_TRIGGER to perform kernel level interrupt loopback testing
265 * from userspace (ie. simulate hardware triggering).
266 *
267 * Setting of an event triggering mechanism to userspace for ACTION_TRIGGER
268 * enables the interrupt index for the device. Individual subindex interrupts
269 * can be disabled using the -1 value for DATA_EVENTFD or the index can be
270 * disabled as a whole with: flags = (DATA_NONE|ACTION_TRIGGER), count = 0.
271 *
272 * Note that ACTION_[UN]MASK specify user->kernel signaling (irqfds) while
273 * ACTION_TRIGGER specifies kernel->user signaling.
274 */
275 struct vfio_irq_set {
276 __u32 argsz;
277 __u32 flags;
278 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE (1 << 0) /* Data not present */
279 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL (1 << 1) /* Data is bool (u8) */
280 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD (1 << 2) /* Data is eventfd (s32) */
281 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK (1 << 3) /* Mask interrupt */
282 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK (1 << 4) /* Unmask interrupt */
283 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER (1 << 5) /* Trigger interrupt */
284 __u32 index;
285 __u32 start;
286 __u32 count;
287 __u8 data[];
288 };
289 #define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 10)
290
291 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | \
292 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_BOOL | \
293 VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD)
294 #define VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TYPE_MASK (VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK | \
295 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK | \
296 VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER)
297 /**
298 * VFIO_DEVICE_RESET - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
299 *
300 * Reset a device.
301 */
302 #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
303
304 /*
305 * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and
306 * IRQ index mapping. Unimplemented regions return a size of zero.
307 * Unimplemented IRQ types return a count of zero.
308 */
309
310 enum {
311 VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX,
312 VFIO_PCI_BAR1_REGION_INDEX,
313 VFIO_PCI_BAR2_REGION_INDEX,
314 VFIO_PCI_BAR3_REGION_INDEX,
315 VFIO_PCI_BAR4_REGION_INDEX,
316 VFIO_PCI_BAR5_REGION_INDEX,
317 VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX,
318 VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX,
319 /*
320 * Expose VGA regions defined for PCI base class 03, subclass 00.
321 * This includes I/O port ranges 0x3b0 to 0x3bb and 0x3c0 to 0x3df
322 * as well as the MMIO range 0xa0000 to 0xbffff. Each implemented
323 * range is found at it's identity mapped offset from the region
324 * offset, for example 0x3b0 is region_info.offset + 0x3b0. Areas
325 * between described ranges are unimplemented.
326 */
327 VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX,
328 VFIO_PCI_NUM_REGIONS
329 };
330
331 enum {
332 VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
333 VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX,
334 VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX,
335 VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX,
336 VFIO_PCI_NUM_IRQS
337 };
338
339 /**
340 * VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO - _IORW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12,
341 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info)
342 *
343 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure:
344 * -enospc = insufficient buffer, -enodev = unsupported for device.
345 */
346 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device {
347 __u32 group_id;
348 __u16 segment;
349 __u8 bus;
350 __u8 devfn; /* Use PCI_SLOT/PCI_FUNC */
351 };
352
353 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset_info {
354 __u32 argsz;
355 __u32 flags;
356 __u32 count;
357 struct vfio_pci_dependent_device devices[];
358 };
359
360 #define VFIO_DEVICE_GET_PCI_HOT_RESET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
361
362 /**
363 * VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13,
364 * struct vfio_pci_hot_reset)
365 *
366 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure.
367 */
368 struct vfio_pci_hot_reset {
369 __u32 argsz;
370 __u32 flags;
371 __u32 count;
372 __s32 group_fds[];
373 };
374
375 #define VFIO_DEVICE_PCI_HOT_RESET _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
376
377 /* -------- API for Type1 VFIO IOMMU -------- */
378
379 /**
380 * VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO - _IOR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12, struct vfio_iommu_info)
381 *
382 * Retrieve information about the IOMMU object. Fills in provided
383 * struct vfio_iommu_info. Caller sets argsz.
384 *
385 * XXX Should we do these by CHECK_EXTENSION too?
386 */
387 struct vfio_iommu_type1_info {
388 __u32 argsz;
389 __u32 flags;
390 #define VFIO_IOMMU_INFO_PGSIZES (1 << 0) /* supported page sizes info */
391 __u64 iova_pgsizes; /* Bitmap of supported page sizes */
392 };
393
394 #define VFIO_IOMMU_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
395
396 /**
397 * VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA - _IOW(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13, struct vfio_dma_map)
398 *
399 * Map process virtual addresses to IO virtual addresses using the
400 * provided struct vfio_dma_map. Caller sets argsz. READ &/ WRITE required.
401 */
402 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map {
403 __u32 argsz;
404 __u32 flags;
405 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ (1 << 0) /* readable from device */
406 #define VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 1) /* writable from device */
407 __u64 vaddr; /* Process virtual address */
408 __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */
409 __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
410 };
411
412 #define VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 13)
413
414 /**
415 * VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA - _IOWR(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14,
416 * struct vfio_dma_unmap)
417 *
418 * Unmap IO virtual addresses using the provided struct vfio_dma_unmap.
419 * Caller sets argsz. The actual unmapped size is returned in the size
420 * field. No guarantee is made to the user that arbitrary unmaps of iova
421 * or size different from those used in the original mapping call will
422 * succeed.
423 */
424 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap {
425 __u32 argsz;
426 __u32 flags;
427 __u64 iova; /* IO virtual address */
428 __u64 size; /* Size of mapping (bytes) */
429 };
430
431 #define VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 14)
432
433 /*
434 * IOCTLs to enable/disable IOMMU container usage.
435 * No parameters are supported.
436 */
437 #define VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 15)
438 #define VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 16)
439
440 /* -------- Additional API for SPAPR TCE (Server POWERPC) IOMMU -------- */
441
442 /*
443 * The SPAPR TCE info struct provides the information about the PCI bus
444 * address ranges available for DMA, these values are programmed into
445 * the hardware so the guest has to know that information.
446 *
447 * The DMA 32 bit window start is an absolute PCI bus address.
448 * The IOVA address passed via map/unmap ioctls are absolute PCI bus
449 * addresses too so the window works as a filter rather than an offset
450 * for IOVA addresses.
451 *
452 * A flag will need to be added if other page sizes are supported,
453 * so as defined here, it is always 4k.
454 */
455 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info {
456 __u32 argsz;
457 __u32 flags; /* reserved for future use */
458 __u32 dma32_window_start; /* 32 bit window start (bytes) */
459 __u32 dma32_window_size; /* 32 bit window size (bytes) */
460 };
461
462 #define VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
463
464 /*
465 * EEH PE operation struct provides ways to:
466 * - enable/disable EEH functionality;
467 * - unfreeze IO/DMA for frozen PE;
468 * - read PE state;
469 * - reset PE;
470 * - configure PE.
471 */
472 struct vfio_eeh_pe_op {
473 __u32 argsz;
474 __u32 flags;
475 __u32 op;
476 };
477
478 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_DISABLE 0 /* Disable EEH functionality */
479 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE 1 /* Enable EEH functionality */
480 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_IO 2 /* Enable IO for frozen PE */
481 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_DMA 3 /* Enable DMA for frozen PE */
482 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_GET_STATE 4 /* PE state retrieval */
483 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_NORMAL 0 /* PE in functional state */
484 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_RESET 1 /* PE reset in progress */
485 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED 2 /* Stopped DMA and IO */
486 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_STOPPED_DMA 4 /* Stopped DMA only */
487 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_STATE_UNAVAIL 5 /* State unavailable */
488 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_DEACTIVATE 5 /* Deassert PE reset */
489 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_HOT 6 /* Assert hot reset */
490 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL 7 /* Assert fundamental reset */
491 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_CONFIGURE 8 /* PE configuration */
492
493 #define VFIO_EEH_PE_OP _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 21)
494
495 /* ***************************************************************** */
496
497 #endif /* _UAPIVFIO_H */
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