Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / time / timer.c
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/timer.c
3 *
4 * Kernel internal timers
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
9 *
10 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
11 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
12 * 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
13 * serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
14 * Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
15 * 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
16 * 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
17 * 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
18 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
19 * Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
20 */
21
22 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
23 #include <linux/export.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/percpu.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/mm.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
30 #include <linux/notifier.h>
31 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
32 #include <linux/time.h>
33 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
34 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
35 #include <linux/cpu.h>
36 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
38 #include <linux/tick.h>
39 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
40 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/sched/sysctl.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/compat.h>
45
46 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 #include <asm/unistd.h>
48 #include <asm/div64.h>
49 #include <asm/timex.h>
50 #include <asm/io.h>
51
52 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
53 #include <trace/events/timer.h>
54
55 __visible u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
56
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
58
59 /*
60 * per-CPU timer vector definitions:
61 */
62 #define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
63 #define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
64 #define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
65 #define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
66 #define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
67 #define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
68 #define MAX_TVAL ((unsigned long)((1ULL << (TVR_BITS + 4*TVN_BITS)) - 1))
69
70 struct tvec {
71 struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
72 };
73
74 struct tvec_root {
75 struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
76 };
77
78 struct tvec_base {
79 spinlock_t lock;
80 struct timer_list *running_timer;
81 unsigned long timer_jiffies;
82 unsigned long next_timer;
83 unsigned long active_timers;
84 unsigned long all_timers;
85 int cpu;
86 struct tvec_root tv1;
87 struct tvec tv2;
88 struct tvec tv3;
89 struct tvec tv4;
90 struct tvec tv5;
91 } ____cacheline_aligned;
92
93 struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
95 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
96
97 /* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
98 static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
99 {
100 return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TIMER_DEFERRABLE);
101 }
102
103 static inline unsigned int tbase_get_irqsafe(struct tvec_base *base)
104 {
105 return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TIMER_IRQSAFE);
106 }
107
108 static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
109 {
110 return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TIMER_FLAG_MASK));
111 }
112
113 static inline void
114 timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
115 {
116 unsigned long flags = (unsigned long)timer->base & TIMER_FLAG_MASK;
117
118 timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) | flags);
119 }
120
121 static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
122 bool force_up)
123 {
124 int rem;
125 unsigned long original = j;
126
127 /*
128 * We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
129 * same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
130 * 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
131 * already did this.
132 * The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
133 * extra offset again.
134 */
135 j += cpu * 3;
136
137 rem = j % HZ;
138
139 /*
140 * If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
141 * due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
142 * we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
143 * as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
144 * But never round down if @force_up is set.
145 */
146 if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
147 j = j - rem;
148 else /* round up */
149 j = j - rem + HZ;
150
151 /* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
152 j -= cpu * 3;
153
154 /*
155 * Make sure j is still in the future. Otherwise return the
156 * unmodified value.
157 */
158 return time_is_after_jiffies(j) ? j : original;
159 }
160
161 /**
162 * __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
163 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
164 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
165 *
166 * __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
167 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
168 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
169 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
170 *
171 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
172 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
173 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
174 *
175 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
176 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
177 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
178 *
179 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
180 */
181 unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
182 {
183 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
186
187 /**
188 * __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
189 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
190 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
191 *
192 * __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
193 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
194 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
195 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
196 *
197 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
198 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
199 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
200 *
201 * The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
202 * processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
203 * to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
204 *
205 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
206 */
207 unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
208 {
209 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
210
211 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
212 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
215
216 /**
217 * round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
218 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
219 *
220 * round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
221 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
222 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
223 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
224 *
225 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
226 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
227 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
228 *
229 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
230 */
231 unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
232 {
233 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
234 }
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
236
237 /**
238 * round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
239 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
240 *
241 * round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
242 * up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
243 * for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
244 * they fire approximately every X seconds.
245 *
246 * By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
247 * at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
248 * of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
249 *
250 * The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
251 */
252 unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
253 {
254 return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
257
258 /**
259 * __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
260 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
261 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
262 *
263 * This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
264 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
265 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
266 * early.
267 */
268 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
269 {
270 return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
273
274 /**
275 * __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
276 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
277 * @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
278 *
279 * This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
280 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
281 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
282 * early.
283 */
284 unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
285 {
286 unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
287
288 /* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
289 return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
290 }
291 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
292
293 /**
294 * round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
295 * @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
296 *
297 * This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
298 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
299 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
300 * early.
301 */
302 unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
303 {
304 return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
305 }
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
307
308 /**
309 * round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
310 * @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
311 *
312 * This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
313 * round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
314 * of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
315 * early.
316 */
317 unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
318 {
319 return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
320 }
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
322
323 /**
324 * set_timer_slack - set the allowed slack for a timer
325 * @timer: the timer to be modified
326 * @slack_hz: the amount of time (in jiffies) allowed for rounding
327 *
328 * Set the amount of time, in jiffies, that a certain timer has
329 * in terms of slack. By setting this value, the timer subsystem
330 * will schedule the actual timer somewhere between
331 * the time mod_timer() asks for, and that time plus the slack.
332 *
333 * By setting the slack to -1, a percentage of the delay is used
334 * instead.
335 */
336 void set_timer_slack(struct timer_list *timer, int slack_hz)
337 {
338 timer->slack = slack_hz;
339 }
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_timer_slack);
341
342 /*
343 * If the list is empty, catch up ->timer_jiffies to the current time.
344 * The caller must hold the tvec_base lock. Returns true if the list
345 * was empty and therefore ->timer_jiffies was updated.
346 */
347 static bool catchup_timer_jiffies(struct tvec_base *base)
348 {
349 if (!base->all_timers) {
350 base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
351 return true;
352 }
353 return false;
354 }
355
356 static void
357 __internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
358 {
359 unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
360 unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
361 struct list_head *vec;
362
363 if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
364 int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
365 vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
366 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
367 int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
368 vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
369 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
370 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
371 vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
372 } else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
373 int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
374 vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
375 } else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
376 /*
377 * Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
378 * or you set a timer to go off in the past
379 */
380 vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
381 } else {
382 int i;
383 /* If the timeout is larger than MAX_TVAL (on 64-bit
384 * architectures or with CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=1) then we
385 * use the maximum timeout.
386 */
387 if (idx > MAX_TVAL) {
388 idx = MAX_TVAL;
389 expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
390 }
391 i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
392 vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
393 }
394 /*
395 * Timers are FIFO:
396 */
397 list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
398 }
399
400 static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
401 {
402 (void)catchup_timer_jiffies(base);
403 __internal_add_timer(base, timer);
404 /*
405 * Update base->active_timers and base->next_timer
406 */
407 if (!tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)) {
408 if (!base->active_timers++ ||
409 time_before(timer->expires, base->next_timer))
410 base->next_timer = timer->expires;
411 }
412 base->all_timers++;
413
414 /*
415 * Check whether the other CPU is in dynticks mode and needs
416 * to be triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel.
417 * We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
418 * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
419 * makes sure that a CPU on the way to stop its tick can not
420 * evaluate the timer wheel.
421 *
422 * Spare the IPI for deferrable timers on idle targets though.
423 * The next busy ticks will take care of it. Except full dynticks
424 * require special care against races with idle_cpu(), lets deal
425 * with that later.
426 */
427 if (!tbase_get_deferrable(base) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(base->cpu))
428 wake_up_nohz_cpu(base->cpu);
429 }
430
431 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
432 void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
433 {
434 if (timer->start_site)
435 return;
436
437 timer->start_site = addr;
438 memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
439 timer->start_pid = current->pid;
440 }
441
442 static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
443 {
444 unsigned int flag = 0;
445
446 if (likely(!timer->start_site))
447 return;
448 if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
449 flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
450
451 timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
452 timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
453 }
454
455 #else
456 static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
457 #endif
458
459 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
460
461 static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
462
463 static void *timer_debug_hint(void *addr)
464 {
465 return ((struct timer_list *) addr)->function;
466 }
467
468 /*
469 * fixup_init is called when:
470 * - an active object is initialized
471 */
472 static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
473 {
474 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
475
476 switch (state) {
477 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
478 del_timer_sync(timer);
479 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
480 return 1;
481 default:
482 return 0;
483 }
484 }
485
486 /* Stub timer callback for improperly used timers. */
487 static void stub_timer(unsigned long data)
488 {
489 WARN_ON(1);
490 }
491
492 /*
493 * fixup_activate is called when:
494 * - an active object is activated
495 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
496 */
497 static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
498 {
499 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
500
501 switch (state) {
502
503 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
504 /*
505 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
506 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
507 * is tracked in the object tracker.
508 */
509 if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
510 timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
511 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
512 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
513 return 0;
514 } else {
515 setup_timer(timer, stub_timer, 0);
516 return 1;
517 }
518 return 0;
519
520 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
521 WARN_ON(1);
522
523 default:
524 return 0;
525 }
526 }
527
528 /*
529 * fixup_free is called when:
530 * - an active object is freed
531 */
532 static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
533 {
534 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
535
536 switch (state) {
537 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
538 del_timer_sync(timer);
539 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
540 return 1;
541 default:
542 return 0;
543 }
544 }
545
546 /*
547 * fixup_assert_init is called when:
548 * - an untracked/uninit-ed object is found
549 */
550 static int timer_fixup_assert_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
551 {
552 struct timer_list *timer = addr;
553
554 switch (state) {
555 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
556 if (timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
557 /*
558 * This is not really a fixup. The timer was
559 * statically initialized. We just make sure that it
560 * is tracked in the object tracker.
561 */
562 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
563 return 0;
564 } else {
565 setup_timer(timer, stub_timer, 0);
566 return 1;
567 }
568 default:
569 return 0;
570 }
571 }
572
573 static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
574 .name = "timer_list",
575 .debug_hint = timer_debug_hint,
576 .fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
577 .fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
578 .fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
579 .fixup_assert_init = timer_fixup_assert_init,
580 };
581
582 static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
583 {
584 debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
585 }
586
587 static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
588 {
589 debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
590 }
591
592 static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
593 {
594 debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
595 }
596
597 static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
598 {
599 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
600 }
601
602 static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
603 {
604 debug_object_assert_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
605 }
606
607 static void do_init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
608 const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
609
610 void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
611 const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
612 {
613 debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
614 do_init_timer(timer, flags, name, key);
615 }
616 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key);
617
618 void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
619 {
620 debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
621 }
622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
623
624 #else
625 static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
626 static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
627 static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
628 static inline void debug_timer_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
629 #endif
630
631 static inline void debug_init(struct timer_list *timer)
632 {
633 debug_timer_init(timer);
634 trace_timer_init(timer);
635 }
636
637 static inline void
638 debug_activate(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
639 {
640 debug_timer_activate(timer);
641 trace_timer_start(timer, expires);
642 }
643
644 static inline void debug_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
645 {
646 debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
647 trace_timer_cancel(timer);
648 }
649
650 static inline void debug_assert_init(struct timer_list *timer)
651 {
652 debug_timer_assert_init(timer);
653 }
654
655 static void do_init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
656 const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
657 {
658 struct tvec_base *base = raw_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
659
660 timer->entry.next = NULL;
661 timer->base = (void *)((unsigned long)base | flags);
662 timer->slack = -1;
663 #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
664 timer->start_site = NULL;
665 timer->start_pid = -1;
666 memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
667 #endif
668 lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0);
669 }
670
671 /**
672 * init_timer_key - initialize a timer
673 * @timer: the timer to be initialized
674 * @flags: timer flags
675 * @name: name of the timer
676 * @key: lockdep class key of the fake lock used for tracking timer
677 * sync lock dependencies
678 *
679 * init_timer_key() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
680 * other timer functions.
681 */
682 void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned int flags,
683 const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
684 {
685 debug_init(timer);
686 do_init_timer(timer, flags, name, key);
687 }
688 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key);
689
690 static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer, bool clear_pending)
691 {
692 struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
693
694 debug_deactivate(timer);
695
696 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
697 if (clear_pending)
698 entry->next = NULL;
699 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
700 }
701
702 static inline void
703 detach_expired_timer(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *base)
704 {
705 detach_timer(timer, true);
706 if (!tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base))
707 base->active_timers--;
708 base->all_timers--;
709 (void)catchup_timer_jiffies(base);
710 }
711
712 static int detach_if_pending(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *base,
713 bool clear_pending)
714 {
715 if (!timer_pending(timer))
716 return 0;
717
718 detach_timer(timer, clear_pending);
719 if (!tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)) {
720 base->active_timers--;
721 if (timer->expires == base->next_timer)
722 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
723 }
724 base->all_timers--;
725 (void)catchup_timer_jiffies(base);
726 return 1;
727 }
728
729 /*
730 * We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
731 * means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
732 * locked, and the base itself is locked too.
733 *
734 * So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
735 * be found on ->tvX lists.
736 *
737 * When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
738 * possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
739 * locked.
740 */
741 static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
742 unsigned long *flags)
743 __acquires(timer->base->lock)
744 {
745 struct tvec_base *base;
746
747 for (;;) {
748 struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
749 base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
750 if (likely(base != NULL)) {
751 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
752 if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
753 return base;
754 /* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
755 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
756 }
757 cpu_relax();
758 }
759 }
760
761 static inline int
762 __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires,
763 bool pending_only, int pinned)
764 {
765 struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
766 unsigned long flags;
767 int ret = 0 , cpu;
768
769 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
770 BUG_ON(!timer->function);
771
772 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
773
774 ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, false);
775 if (!ret && pending_only)
776 goto out_unlock;
777
778 debug_activate(timer, expires);
779
780 cpu = get_nohz_timer_target(pinned);
781 new_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
782
783 if (base != new_base) {
784 /*
785 * We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
786 * However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
787 * otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
788 * handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
789 * the timer is serialized wrt itself.
790 */
791 if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
792 /* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
793 timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
794 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
795 base = new_base;
796 spin_lock(&base->lock);
797 timer_set_base(timer, base);
798 }
799 }
800
801 timer->expires = expires;
802 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
803
804 out_unlock:
805 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
806
807 return ret;
808 }
809
810 /**
811 * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout
812 * @timer: the pending timer to be modified
813 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
814 *
815 * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(),
816 * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers.
817 *
818 * It is useful for unserialized use of timers.
819 */
820 int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
821 {
822 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
823 }
824 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending);
825
826 /*
827 * Decide where to put the timer while taking the slack into account
828 *
829 * Algorithm:
830 * 1) calculate the maximum (absolute) time
831 * 2) calculate the highest bit where the expires and new max are different
832 * 3) use this bit to make a mask
833 * 4) use the bitmask to round down the maximum time, so that all last
834 * bits are zeros
835 */
836 static inline
837 unsigned long apply_slack(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
838 {
839 unsigned long expires_limit, mask;
840 int bit;
841
842 if (timer->slack >= 0) {
843 expires_limit = expires + timer->slack;
844 } else {
845 long delta = expires - jiffies;
846
847 if (delta < 256)
848 return expires;
849
850 expires_limit = expires + delta / 256;
851 }
852 mask = expires ^ expires_limit;
853 if (mask == 0)
854 return expires;
855
856 bit = find_last_bit(&mask, BITS_PER_LONG);
857
858 mask = (1UL << bit) - 1;
859
860 expires_limit = expires_limit & ~(mask);
861
862 return expires_limit;
863 }
864
865 /**
866 * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
867 * @timer: the timer to be modified
868 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
869 *
870 * mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
871 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
872 *
873 * mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
874 *
875 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
876 *
877 * Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
878 * same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
879 * since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
880 *
881 * The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
882 * (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
883 * active timer returns 1.)
884 */
885 int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
886 {
887 expires = apply_slack(timer, expires);
888
889 /*
890 * This is a common optimization triggered by the
891 * networking code - if the timer is re-modified
892 * to be the same thing then just return:
893 */
894 if (timer_pending(timer) && timer->expires == expires)
895 return 1;
896
897 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
898 }
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
900
901 /**
902 * mod_timer_pinned - modify a timer's timeout
903 * @timer: the timer to be modified
904 * @expires: new timeout in jiffies
905 *
906 * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
907 * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
908 * and to ensure that the timer is scheduled on the current CPU.
909 *
910 * Note that this does not prevent the timer from being migrated
911 * when the current CPU goes offline. If this is a problem for
912 * you, use CPU-hotplug notifiers to handle it correctly, for
913 * example, cancelling the timer when the corresponding CPU goes
914 * offline.
915 *
916 * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
917 *
918 * del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
919 */
920 int mod_timer_pinned(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
921 {
922 if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
923 return 1;
924
925 return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false, TIMER_PINNED);
926 }
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pinned);
928
929 /**
930 * add_timer - start a timer
931 * @timer: the timer to be added
932 *
933 * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the
934 * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The
935 * current time is 'jiffies'.
936 *
937 * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data)
938 * fields must be set prior calling this function.
939 *
940 * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next
941 * timer tick.
942 */
943 void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
944 {
945 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
946 mod_timer(timer, timer->expires);
947 }
948 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer);
949
950 /**
951 * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
952 * @timer: the timer to be added
953 * @cpu: the CPU to start it on
954 *
955 * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
956 */
957 void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
958 {
959 struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
960 unsigned long flags;
961
962 timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
963 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
964 spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
965 timer_set_base(timer, base);
966 debug_activate(timer, timer->expires);
967 internal_add_timer(base, timer);
968 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
969 }
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_timer_on);
971
972 /**
973 * del_timer - deactive a timer.
974 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
975 *
976 * del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
977 * timers.
978 *
979 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
980 * (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
981 * active timer returns 1.)
982 */
983 int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
984 {
985 struct tvec_base *base;
986 unsigned long flags;
987 int ret = 0;
988
989 debug_assert_init(timer);
990
991 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
992 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
993 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
994 ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);
995 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
996 }
997
998 return ret;
999 }
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
1001
1002 /**
1003 * try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
1004 * @timer: timer do del
1005 *
1006 * This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
1007 * exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
1008 */
1009 int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
1010 {
1011 struct tvec_base *base;
1012 unsigned long flags;
1013 int ret = -1;
1014
1015 debug_assert_init(timer);
1016
1017 base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
1018
1019 if (base->running_timer != timer) {
1020 timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
1021 ret = detach_if_pending(timer, base, true);
1022 }
1023 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
1024
1025 return ret;
1026 }
1027 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
1028
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1030 /**
1031 * del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
1032 * @timer: the timer to be deactivated
1033 *
1034 * This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
1035 * the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
1036 * CPUs.
1037 *
1038 * Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
1039 * otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
1040 * interrupt contexts unless the timer is an irqsafe one. The caller must
1041 * not hold locks which would prevent completion of the timer's
1042 * handler. The timer's handler must not call add_timer_on(). Upon exit the
1043 * timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
1044 *
1045 * Note: For !irqsafe timers, you must not hold locks that are held in
1046 * interrupt context while calling this function. Even if the lock has
1047 * nothing to do with the timer in question. Here's why:
1048 *
1049 * CPU0 CPU1
1050 * ---- ----
1051 * <SOFTIRQ>
1052 * call_timer_fn();
1053 * base->running_timer = mytimer;
1054 * spin_lock_irq(somelock);
1055 * <IRQ>
1056 * spin_lock(somelock);
1057 * del_timer_sync(mytimer);
1058 * while (base->running_timer == mytimer);
1059 *
1060 * Now del_timer_sync() will never return and never release somelock.
1061 * The interrupt on the other CPU is waiting to grab somelock but
1062 * it has interrupted the softirq that CPU0 is waiting to finish.
1063 *
1064 * The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
1065 */
1066 int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
1067 {
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1069 unsigned long flags;
1070
1071 /*
1072 * If lockdep gives a backtrace here, please reference
1073 * the synchronization rules above.
1074 */
1075 local_irq_save(flags);
1076 lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map);
1077 lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map);
1078 local_irq_restore(flags);
1079 #endif
1080 /*
1081 * don't use it in hardirq context, because it
1082 * could lead to deadlock.
1083 */
1084 WARN_ON(in_irq() && !tbase_get_irqsafe(timer->base));
1085 for (;;) {
1086 int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
1087 if (ret >= 0)
1088 return ret;
1089 cpu_relax();
1090 }
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
1093 #endif
1094
1095 static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
1096 {
1097 /* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
1098 struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
1099 struct list_head tv_list;
1100
1101 list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
1102
1103 /*
1104 * We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
1105 * don't have to detach them individually.
1106 */
1107 list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
1108 BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
1109 /* No accounting, while moving them */
1110 __internal_add_timer(base, timer);
1111 }
1112
1113 return index;
1114 }
1115
1116 static void call_timer_fn(struct timer_list *timer, void (*fn)(unsigned long),
1117 unsigned long data)
1118 {
1119 int count = preempt_count();
1120
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1122 /*
1123 * It is permissible to free the timer from inside the
1124 * function that is called from it, this we need to take into
1125 * account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock freed"
1126 * warnings as well as problems when looking into
1127 * timer->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here.
1128 */
1129 struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
1130
1131 lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &timer->lockdep_map);
1132 #endif
1133 /*
1134 * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at
1135 * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map around the fn()
1136 * call here and in del_timer_sync().
1137 */
1138 lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
1139
1140 trace_timer_expire_entry(timer);
1141 fn(data);
1142 trace_timer_expire_exit(timer);
1143
1144 lock_map_release(&lockdep_map);
1145
1146 if (count != preempt_count()) {
1147 WARN_ONCE(1, "timer: %pF preempt leak: %08x -> %08x\n",
1148 fn, count, preempt_count());
1149 /*
1150 * Restore the preempt count. That gives us a decent
1151 * chance to survive and extract information. If the
1152 * callback kept a lock held, bad luck, but not worse
1153 * than the BUG() we had.
1154 */
1155 preempt_count_set(count);
1156 }
1157 }
1158
1159 #define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
1160
1161 /**
1162 * __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
1163 * @base: the timer vector to be processed.
1164 *
1165 * This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
1166 * vectors.
1167 */
1168 static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
1169 {
1170 struct timer_list *timer;
1171
1172 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1173 if (catchup_timer_jiffies(base)) {
1174 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1175 return;
1176 }
1177 while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
1178 struct list_head work_list;
1179 struct list_head *head = &work_list;
1180 int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1181
1182 /*
1183 * Cascade timers:
1184 */
1185 if (!index &&
1186 (!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
1187 (!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
1188 !cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
1189 cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
1190 ++base->timer_jiffies;
1191 list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, head);
1192 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1193 void (*fn)(unsigned long);
1194 unsigned long data;
1195 bool irqsafe;
1196
1197 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
1198 fn = timer->function;
1199 data = timer->data;
1200 irqsafe = tbase_get_irqsafe(timer->base);
1201
1202 timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
1203
1204 base->running_timer = timer;
1205 detach_expired_timer(timer, base);
1206
1207 if (irqsafe) {
1208 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
1209 call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
1210 spin_lock(&base->lock);
1211 } else {
1212 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1213 call_timer_fn(timer, fn, data);
1214 spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
1215 }
1216 }
1217 }
1218 base->running_timer = NULL;
1219 spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
1220 }
1221
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
1223 /*
1224 * Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
1225 * is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a CPU is idle.
1226 * This function needs to be called with interrupts disabled.
1227 */
1228 static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
1229 {
1230 unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
1231 unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1232 int index, slot, array, found = 0;
1233 struct timer_list *nte;
1234 struct tvec *varray[4];
1235
1236 /* Look for timer events in tv1. */
1237 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
1238 do {
1239 list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
1240 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1241 continue;
1242
1243 found = 1;
1244 expires = nte->expires;
1245 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1246 if (!index || slot < index)
1247 goto cascade;
1248 return expires;
1249 }
1250 slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
1251 } while (slot != index);
1252
1253 cascade:
1254 /* Calculate the next cascade event */
1255 if (index)
1256 timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
1257 timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
1258
1259 /* Check tv2-tv5. */
1260 varray[0] = &base->tv2;
1261 varray[1] = &base->tv3;
1262 varray[2] = &base->tv4;
1263 varray[3] = &base->tv5;
1264
1265 for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
1266 struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
1267
1268 index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
1269 do {
1270 list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
1271 if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
1272 continue;
1273
1274 found = 1;
1275 if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
1276 expires = nte->expires;
1277 }
1278 /*
1279 * Do we still search for the first timer or are
1280 * we looking up the cascade buckets ?
1281 */
1282 if (found) {
1283 /* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
1284 if (!index || slot < index)
1285 break;
1286 return expires;
1287 }
1288 slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
1289 } while (slot != index);
1290
1291 if (index)
1292 timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
1293 timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
1294 }
1295 return expires;
1296 }
1297
1298 /*
1299 * Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
1300 * event:
1301 */
1302 static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
1303 unsigned long expires)
1304 {
1305 ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
1306 struct timespec tsdelta;
1307 unsigned long delta;
1308
1309 if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
1310 return expires;
1311
1312 /*
1313 * Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
1314 */
1315 if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
1316 return now + 1;
1317
1318 tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
1319 delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
1320
1321 /*
1322 * Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
1323 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
1324 */
1325 if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
1326 delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1327
1328 /*
1329 * Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
1330 * expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
1331 * ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
1332 * the timer softirq
1333 */
1334 if (delta < 1)
1335 delta = 1;
1336 now += delta;
1337 if (time_before(now, expires))
1338 return now;
1339 return expires;
1340 }
1341
1342 /**
1343 * get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
1344 * @now: current time (in jiffies)
1345 */
1346 unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
1347 {
1348 struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
1349 unsigned long expires = now + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
1350
1351 /*
1352 * Pretend that there is no timer pending if the cpu is offline.
1353 * Possible pending timers will be migrated later to an active cpu.
1354 */
1355 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
1356 return expires;
1357
1358 spin_lock(&base->lock);
1359 if (base->active_timers) {
1360 if (time_before_eq(base->next_timer, base->timer_jiffies))
1361 base->next_timer = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
1362 expires = base->next_timer;
1363 }
1364 spin_unlock(&base->lock);
1365
1366 if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
1367 return now;
1368
1369 return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
1370 }
1371 #endif
1372
1373 /*
1374 * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
1375 * process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
1376 */
1377 void update_process_times(int user_tick)
1378 {
1379 struct task_struct *p = current;
1380
1381 /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
1382 account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
1383 run_local_timers();
1384 rcu_check_callbacks(user_tick);
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
1386 if (in_irq())
1387 irq_work_tick();
1388 #endif
1389 scheduler_tick();
1390 run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
1391 }
1392
1393 /*
1394 * This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
1395 */
1396 static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
1397 {
1398 struct tvec_base *base = __this_cpu_read(tvec_bases);
1399
1400 hrtimer_run_pending();
1401
1402 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
1403 __run_timers(base);
1404 }
1405
1406 /*
1407 * Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
1408 */
1409 void run_local_timers(void)
1410 {
1411 hrtimer_run_queues();
1412 raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
1413 }
1414
1415 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
1416
1417 /*
1418 * For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
1419 * and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
1420 */
1421 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(alarm, unsigned int, seconds)
1422 {
1423 return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
1424 }
1425
1426 #endif
1427
1428 static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
1429 {
1430 wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
1431 }
1432
1433 /**
1434 * schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
1435 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
1436 *
1437 * Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
1438 * elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
1439 * the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
1440 *
1441 * You can set the task state as follows -
1442 *
1443 * %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
1444 * pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
1445 *
1446 * %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
1447 * delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
1448 * in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
1449 *
1450 * The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
1451 * routine returns.
1452 *
1453 * Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
1454 * the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
1455 * value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
1456 *
1457 * In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
1458 */
1459 signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
1460 {
1461 struct timer_list timer;
1462 unsigned long expire;
1463
1464 switch (timeout)
1465 {
1466 case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
1467 /*
1468 * These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
1469 * in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
1470 * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
1471 * but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
1472 * the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
1473 */
1474 schedule();
1475 goto out;
1476 default:
1477 /*
1478 * Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
1479 * 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
1480 * for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
1481 * should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
1482 * that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
1483 */
1484 if (timeout < 0) {
1485 printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
1486 "value %lx\n", timeout);
1487 dump_stack();
1488 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
1489 goto out;
1490 }
1491 }
1492
1493 expire = timeout + jiffies;
1494
1495 setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
1496 __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false, TIMER_NOT_PINNED);
1497 schedule();
1498 del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
1499
1500 /* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
1501 destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
1502
1503 timeout = expire - jiffies;
1504
1505 out:
1506 return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
1507 }
1508 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
1509
1510 /*
1511 * We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
1512 * schedule() unconditionally.
1513 */
1514 signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
1515 {
1516 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1517 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1518 }
1519 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
1520
1521 signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
1522 {
1523 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
1524 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1525 }
1526 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
1527
1528 signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
1529 {
1530 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1531 return schedule_timeout(timeout);
1532 }
1533 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
1534
1535 static int init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
1536 {
1537 int j;
1538 struct tvec_base *base;
1539 static char tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
1540
1541 if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
1542 static char boot_done;
1543
1544 if (boot_done) {
1545 /*
1546 * The APs use this path later in boot
1547 */
1548 base = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*base), GFP_KERNEL,
1549 cpu_to_node(cpu));
1550 if (!base)
1551 return -ENOMEM;
1552
1553 /* Make sure tvec_base has TIMER_FLAG_MASK bits free */
1554 if (WARN_ON(base != tbase_get_base(base))) {
1555 kfree(base);
1556 return -ENOMEM;
1557 }
1558 per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
1559 } else {
1560 /*
1561 * This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
1562 * static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
1563 * ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
1564 * initialised either.
1565 */
1566 boot_done = 1;
1567 base = &boot_tvec_bases;
1568 }
1569 spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
1570 tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
1571 base->cpu = cpu;
1572 } else {
1573 base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1574 }
1575
1576
1577 for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
1578 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
1579 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
1580 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
1581 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
1582 }
1583 for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
1584 INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
1585
1586 base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
1587 base->next_timer = base->timer_jiffies;
1588 base->active_timers = 0;
1589 base->all_timers = 0;
1590 return 0;
1591 }
1592
1593 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1594 static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
1595 {
1596 struct timer_list *timer;
1597
1598 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1599 timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
1600 /* We ignore the accounting on the dying cpu */
1601 detach_timer(timer, false);
1602 timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
1603 internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
1604 }
1605 }
1606
1607 static void migrate_timers(int cpu)
1608 {
1609 struct tvec_base *old_base;
1610 struct tvec_base *new_base;
1611 int i;
1612
1613 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
1614 old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
1615 new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1616 /*
1617 * The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
1618 * takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
1619 */
1620 spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1621 spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
1622
1623 BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
1624
1625 for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
1626 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
1627 for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
1628 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
1629 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
1630 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
1631 migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
1632 }
1633
1634 spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
1635 spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
1636 put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
1637 }
1638 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
1639
1640 static int timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
1641 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
1642 {
1643 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
1644 int err;
1645
1646 switch(action) {
1647 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
1648 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
1649 err = init_timers_cpu(cpu);
1650 if (err < 0)
1651 return notifier_from_errno(err);
1652 break;
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1654 case CPU_DEAD:
1655 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
1656 migrate_timers(cpu);
1657 break;
1658 #endif
1659 default:
1660 break;
1661 }
1662 return NOTIFY_OK;
1663 }
1664
1665 static struct notifier_block timers_nb = {
1666 .notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
1667 };
1668
1669
1670 void __init init_timers(void)
1671 {
1672 int err;
1673
1674 /* ensure there are enough low bits for flags in timer->base pointer */
1675 BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(struct tvec_base) & TIMER_FLAG_MASK);
1676
1677 err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
1678 (void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
1679 BUG_ON(err != NOTIFY_OK);
1680
1681 init_timer_stats();
1682 register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
1683 open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
1684 }
1685
1686 /**
1687 * msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
1688 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1689 */
1690 void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
1691 {
1692 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1693
1694 while (timeout)
1695 timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
1696 }
1697
1698 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
1699
1700 /**
1701 * msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
1702 * @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
1703 */
1704 unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
1705 {
1706 unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
1707
1708 while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
1709 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
1710 return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
1711 }
1712
1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);
1714
1715 static int __sched do_usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
1716 {
1717 ktime_t kmin;
1718 unsigned long delta;
1719
1720 kmin = ktime_set(0, min * NSEC_PER_USEC);
1721 delta = (max - min) * NSEC_PER_USEC;
1722 return schedule_hrtimeout_range(&kmin, delta, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1723 }
1724
1725 /**
1726 * usleep_range - Drop in replacement for udelay where wakeup is flexible
1727 * @min: Minimum time in usecs to sleep
1728 * @max: Maximum time in usecs to sleep
1729 */
1730 void usleep_range(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
1731 {
1732 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1733 do_usleep_range(min, max);
1734 }
1735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usleep_range);
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