sched/wait: Introduce prepare_to_wait_event()

[deliverable/linux.git] / kernel / wait.c

/*
 * Generic waiting primitives.
 *
 * (C) 2004 Nadia Yvette Chambers, Oracle
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>

void __init_waitqueue_head(wait_queue_head_t *q, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
{
        spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
        lockdep_set_class_and_name(&q->lock, key, name);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->task_list);
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_waitqueue_head);

void add_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue);

void add_wait_queue_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_wait_queue_exclusive);

void remove_wait_queue(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        __remove_wait_queue(q, wait);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_wait_queue);


/*
 * Note: we use "set_current_state()" _after_ the wait-queue add,
 * because we need a memory barrier there on SMP, so that any
 * wake-function that tests for the wait-queue being active
 * will be guaranteed to see waitqueue addition _or_ subsequent
 * tests in this thread will see the wakeup having taken place.
 *
 * The spin_unlock() itself is semi-permeable and only protects
 * one way (it only protects stuff inside the critical region and
 * stops them from bleeding out - it would still allow subsequent
 * loads to move into the critical region).
 */
void
prepare_to_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        wait->flags &= ~WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        if (list_empty(&wait->task_list))
                __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
        set_current_state(state);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait);

void
prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        wait->flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        if (list_empty(&wait->task_list))
                __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
        set_current_state(state);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_exclusive);

long prepare_to_wait_event(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait, int state)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        if (signal_pending_state(state, current))
                return -ERESTARTSYS;

        wait->private = current;
        wait->func = autoremove_wake_function;

        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        if (list_empty(&wait->task_list)) {
                if (wait->flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
                        __add_wait_queue_tail(q, wait);
                else
                        __add_wait_queue(q, wait);
        }
        set_current_state(state);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);

        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_to_wait_event);

/**
 * finish_wait - clean up after waiting in a queue
 * @q: waitqueue waited on
 * @wait: wait descriptor
 *
 * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
 * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
 * queued.
 */
void finish_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        /*
         * We can check for list emptiness outside the lock
         * IFF:
         *  - we use the "careful" check that verifies both
         *    the next and prev pointers, so that there cannot
         *    be any half-pending updates in progress on other
         *    CPU's that we haven't seen yet (and that might
         *    still change the stack area.
         * and
         *  - all other users take the lock (ie we can only
         *    have _one_ other CPU that looks at or modifies
         *    the list).
         */
        if (!list_empty_careful(&wait->task_list)) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
                list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
        }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_wait);

/**
 * abort_exclusive_wait - abort exclusive waiting in a queue
 * @q: waitqueue waited on
 * @wait: wait descriptor
 * @mode: runstate of the waiter to be woken
 * @key: key to identify a wait bit queue or %NULL
 *
 * Sets current thread back to running state and removes
 * the wait descriptor from the given waitqueue if still
 * queued.
 *
 * Wakes up the next waiter if the caller is concurrently
 * woken up through the queue.
 *
 * This prevents waiter starvation where an exclusive waiter
 * aborts and is woken up concurrently and no one wakes up
 * the next waiter.
 */
void abort_exclusive_wait(wait_queue_head_t *q, wait_queue_t *wait,
                        unsigned int mode, void *key)
{
        unsigned long flags;

        __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
        if (!list_empty(&wait->task_list))
                list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
        else if (waitqueue_active(q))
                __wake_up_locked_key(q, mode, key);
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(abort_exclusive_wait);

int autoremove_wake_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
{
        int ret = default_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);

        if (ret)
                list_del_init(&wait->task_list);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(autoremove_wake_function);

int wake_bit_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *arg)
{
        struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
        struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit
                = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait);

        if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
                        wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
                        test_bit(key->bit_nr, key->flags))
                return 0;
        else
                return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_bit_function);

/*
 * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking)
 * waiting, the actions of __wait_on_bit() and __wait_on_bit_lock() are
 * permitted return codes. Nonzero return codes halt waiting and return.
 */
int __sched
__wait_on_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
                        int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
{
        int ret = 0;

        do {
                prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode);
                if (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags))
                        ret = (*action)(q->key.flags);
        } while (test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags) && !ret);
        finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
        return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit);

int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit(void *word, int bit,
                                        int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
{
        wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
        DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);

        return __wait_on_bit(wq, &wait, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit);

int __sched
__wait_on_bit_lock(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
                        int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
{
        do {
                int ret;

                prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &q->wait, mode);
                if (!test_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags))
                        continue;
                ret = action(q->key.flags);
                if (!ret)
                        continue;
                abort_exclusive_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode, &q->key);
                return ret;
        } while (test_and_set_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags));
        finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
        return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wait_on_bit_lock);

int __sched out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock(void *word, int bit,
                                        int (*action)(void *), unsigned mode)
{
        wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(word, bit);
        DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, word, bit);

        return __wait_on_bit_lock(wq, &wait, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock);

void __wake_up_bit(wait_queue_head_t *wq, void *word, int bit)
{
        struct wait_bit_key key = __WAIT_BIT_KEY_INITIALIZER(word, bit);
        if (waitqueue_active(wq))
                __wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &key);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up_bit);

/**
 * wake_up_bit - wake up a waiter on a bit
 * @word: the word being waited on, a kernel virtual address
 * @bit: the bit of the word being waited on
 *
 * There is a standard hashed waitqueue table for generic use. This
 * is the part of the hashtable's accessor API that wakes up waiters
 * on a bit. For instance, if one were to have waiters on a bitflag,
 * one would call wake_up_bit() after clearing the bit.
 *
 * In order for this to function properly, as it uses waitqueue_active()
 * internally, some kind of memory barrier must be done prior to calling
 * this. Typically, this will be smp_mb__after_clear_bit(), but in some
 * cases where bitflags are manipulated non-atomically under a lock, one
 * may need to use a less regular barrier, such fs/inode.c's smp_mb(),
 * because spin_unlock() does not guarantee a memory barrier.
 */
void wake_up_bit(void *word, int bit)
{
        __wake_up_bit(bit_waitqueue(word, bit), word, bit);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_bit);

wait_queue_head_t *bit_waitqueue(void *word, int bit)
{
        const int shift = BITS_PER_LONG == 32 ? 5 : 6;
        const struct zone *zone = page_zone(virt_to_page(word));
        unsigned long val = (unsigned long)word << shift | bit;

        return &zone->wait_table[hash_long(val, zone->wait_table_bits)];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bit_waitqueue);

/*
 * Manipulate the atomic_t address to produce a better bit waitqueue table hash
 * index (we're keying off bit -1, but that would produce a horrible hash
 * value).
 */
static inline wait_queue_head_t *atomic_t_waitqueue(atomic_t *p)
{
        if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64) {
                unsigned long q = (unsigned long)p;
                return bit_waitqueue((void *)(q & ~1), q & 1);
        }
        return bit_waitqueue(p, 0);
}

static int wake_atomic_t_function(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync,
                                  void *arg)
{
        struct wait_bit_key *key = arg;
        struct wait_bit_queue *wait_bit
                = container_of(wait, struct wait_bit_queue, wait);
        atomic_t *val = key->flags;

        if (wait_bit->key.flags != key->flags ||
            wait_bit->key.bit_nr != key->bit_nr ||
            atomic_read(val) != 0)
                return 0;
        return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
}

/*
 * To allow interruptible waiting and asynchronous (i.e. nonblocking) waiting,
 * the actions of __wait_on_atomic_t() are permitted return codes.  Nonzero
 * return codes halt waiting and return.
 */
static __sched
int __wait_on_atomic_t(wait_queue_head_t *wq, struct wait_bit_queue *q,
                       int (*action)(atomic_t *), unsigned mode)
{
        atomic_t *val;
        int ret = 0;

        do {
                prepare_to_wait(wq, &q->wait, mode);
                val = q->key.flags;
                if (atomic_read(val) == 0)
                        break;
                ret = (*action)(val);
        } while (!ret && atomic_read(val) != 0);
        finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
        return ret;
}

#define DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(name, p)                                   \
        struct wait_bit_queue name = {                                  \
                .key = __WAIT_ATOMIC_T_KEY_INITIALIZER(p),              \
                .wait   = {                                             \
                        .private        = current,                      \
                        .func           = wake_atomic_t_function,       \
                        .task_list      =                               \
                                LIST_HEAD_INIT((name).wait.task_list),  \
                },                                                      \
        }

__sched int out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t(atomic_t *p, int (*action)(atomic_t *),
                                         unsigned mode)
{
        wait_queue_head_t *wq = atomic_t_waitqueue(p);
        DEFINE_WAIT_ATOMIC_T(wait, p);

        return __wait_on_atomic_t(wq, &wait, action, mode);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_wait_on_atomic_t);

/**
 * wake_up_atomic_t - Wake up a waiter on a atomic_t
 * @p: The atomic_t being waited on, a kernel virtual address
 *
 * Wake up anyone waiting for the atomic_t to go to zero.
 *
 * Abuse the bit-waker function and its waitqueue hash table set (the atomic_t
 * check is done by the waiter's wake function, not the by the waker itself).
 */
void wake_up_atomic_t(atomic_t *p)
{
        __wake_up_bit(atomic_t_waitqueue(p), p, WAIT_ATOMIC_T_BIT_NR);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_atomic_t);