2002-09-27 David Carlton <carlton@math.stanford.edu>
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / NEWS
1 -*- text -*-
2
3 * Support for Texas Instruments TMS320C4x and TMS320C3x series of
4 DSP's contributed by Michael Hayes and Svein E. Seldal.
5
6 * Added --with-lib-path configure switch to specify default value for
7 LIB_PATH.
8
9 * ARM port to QNX operating system added by Graeme Peterson.
10
11 * IP2K support added by Denis Chertykov.
12
13 Changes in 2.13:
14
15 * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
16 and FR500 included.
17
18 Changes in version 2.13:
19
20 * DEC VAX ELF support, by Matt Thomas.
21
22 Changes in version 2.12:
23
24 * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
25
26 * Support for the OpenRISC 32-bit embedded processor by OpenCores.
27
28 * Support for -z nocopyreloc in the x86 ELF linker, which disables
29 production of copy relocs. Warning: using this option may result in
30 non-sharable applications.
31
32 * Support for -z combreloc in the ELF linker, which puts dynamic
33 relocations against the same symbol together, so that dynamic linker
34 can use an one-entry symbol lookup cache.
35
36 * Support for ELF SHF_MERGE section merging, by Jakub Jelinek.
37
38 Changes in version 2.11:
39
40 * Support for AMD x86-64 architecture, by Jan Hubicka, SuSE Labs.
41
42 * Support added for eliminating duplicate DWARF2 debug information by
43 having the compiler generate the information in sections called
44 .gnu.linkonce.wi.XXXX where XXXX is a checksum for the contents. The
45 linker then merges these sections together into the normal .debug_info
46 section.
47
48 * The native ELF linker now searches the directories in DT_RUNPATH or
49 DT_RPATH of a shared library for shared libraries needed by it.
50
51 * TI C54x support, by Timothy Wall.
52
53 * Added command line switch --section-start to set the start address of any
54 specified section.
55
56 * Added ability to emit full relocation information in linked executables,
57 enabled by --emit-relocs. Some post-linkage optimization tools need
58 this information in order to be able to correctly identify and perform
59 symbol relative addressing in the event of changes in section contents
60 (instructions being added or deleted, extending data sections, etc.)
61
62 * Support for i860, by Jason Eckhardt (preliminary, alpha quality).
63
64 * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
65
66 * Support for PDP-11 and 2.11BSD a.out format, by Lars Brinkhoff.
67
68 Changes in version 2.10:
69
70 * Added AT> to the linker script language to allow load-time allocation of
71 sections into regions.
72
73 * Added garbage collection of unused sections, enabled by --gc-sections.
74 It does require a bit of backend support; currently implemented are
75 arm-elf, avr-elf, d10v-elf, fr30-elf, i386-elf, m32r-elf, m68k-elf,
76 mcore-elf, mips-elf, mn10300-elf, ppc-elf, sh-elf, sparc-elf, and v850-elf.
77 Others will ignore the option.
78
79 * Added SORT to the linker script language to permit sorting sections by file
80 name or section name.
81
82 * Added EXTERN to the linker script language as an equivalent to the -u
83 command-line option.
84
85 * Added ASSERT to the linker script language.
86
87 * Added EXCLUDE_FILE to the linker script language for further control over
88 wildcard file names.
89
90 * Added -O option to optimize linker output (as of this writing, this only
91 affects ELF shared library generation).
92
93 * The -e option now accepts a number as well as a symbol name.
94
95 * Added --no-undefined option to disallow undefined symbols when creating a
96 shared library.
97
98 * The linker now issues a warning, not an error, for an undefined symbol when
99 using -Bsymbolic; use the new --no-undefined option to get the old
100 behaviour.
101
102 * Added --demangle and --no-demangle options.
103
104 Changes in version 2.9:
105
106 * Added SQUAD to the linker script language.
107
108 * New option --no-warn-mismatch.
109
110 * The MEMORY command now parses the attributes to determine where sections that
111 are not placed in a specific memory region are placed.
112
113 Changes in version 2.8:
114
115 * Linker scripts may now contain shell wildcard characters for file and section
116 names.
117
118 * The linker now supports symbol versions in ELF.
119
120 * The NOCROSSREFS command was added to the linker script language.
121
122 * The LOADADDR expression was added to the linker script language.
123
124 * MAX and MIN functions were added to the linker script language.
125
126 * The OVERLAY construct was added to the linker script language.
127
128 * New option --warn-section-align to warn when the address of an output section
129 changes due to alignment of an input section.
130
131 * New options --filter/-F and --auxiliary/-f.
132
133 Changes in version 2.7:
134
135 * New option --cref to print out a cross reference table.
136
137 * New option --wrap SYMBOL.
138
139 * New option --no-whole-archive, to turn off the effect of --whole-archive.
140
141 * Input sections assigned to the output section /DISCARD/ in the linker script
142 are not included in the output file.
143
144 * The SunOS and ELF linkers now merge stabs debugging information which uses
145 the N_BINCL and N_EINCL stab types. This reduces the amount of debugging
146 information generated.
147
148 Changes in version 2.6:
149
150 * When an ELF section name is representable as a C identifier (this is not true
151 of most ELF section names), the linker will automatically define symbols
152 __start_SECNAME and __stop_SECNAME, where SECNAME is the section name, at the
153 beginning and the end of the section. This is used by glibc.
154
155 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning is encountered in an input file, the
156 contents of the section are displayed as an error message, and the section is
157 not copied into the output file. This is used by glibc.
158
159 * When an ELF section named .gnu.warning.SYMBOL is encountered in an input
160 file, and the symbol SYMBOL is referenced by some object file, the contents of
161 the section are displayed as an error message. The section is not copied into
162 the output file, unless doing a relocateable or shared link. This is used by
163 glibc.
164
165 * New options -split-by-reloc and -split-by-file.
166
167 * The linker now supports linking PIC compiled code on SPARC SunOS. It can
168 also create SPARC SunOS shared libraries, and, like the native SunOS linker,
169 will do so whenever there is an undefined symbol in the link and neither the -e
170 nor the -r option was used.
171
172 * The -rpath option may be used on SunOS to set the list of directories to be
173 searched at run time. This overrides the default of building the list from the
174 -L options.
175
176 * The COFF linker now combines debugging information for structs, unions, and
177 enums, so that even if the same type is defined in multiple input files it will
178 only be defined once in the output file. The --traditional-format switch will
179 prevent this optimization.
180
181 Changes in version 2.5:
182
183 * The linker now supports linking against SunOS shared libraries. It still can
184 not link SunOS PIC (Position Independent Code) files, so it can not be used to
185 generate shared libaries.
186
187 * The linker now supports linking against ELF shared libraries for the i386
188 (UnixWare) and SPARC (Solaris). It can also link ELF PIC files, and can be
189 used to generate shared libraries. Shared library generation is not well
190 tested; please report any problems encountered. The linker is now enabled for
191 Solaris again.
192
193 * Eric Youngdale has contributed Linux support code, including linking against
194 Linux a.out shared libraries. The linker produces Linux QMAGIC binaries.
195
196 * The ELF backend has been converted to the new linker code. To use the new
197 ELF linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So far,
198 this function has been written for i386 (UnixWare), SPARC (Solaris) MIPS (Irix
199 5), and HPPA ELF targets.
200
201 * The -( (--start-group) and -) (--end-group) options have been added to
202 support searching a group of archives as though they were a single archive.
203 This can also be used in a linker script, as GROUP ( files ).
204
205 * When a file is named on the command line, and the linker does not recognize
206 it as an object file, the linker will now treat the file as a linker script
207 file. A linker script named in this way augments, but does not replace, the
208 default linker script.
209
210 * The -warn-once option was added. It causes the linker to only warn once per
211 undefined symbol, rather than once per reference.
212
213 * The COFF backend has been converted to the new linker code. As with ELF, to
214 use the new linker, each particular target requires a relocation function. So
215 far, this function has been written for the i386, m68k, a29k and SH targets.
216
217 * The -V flag was made a synonym for -v, for SVR4 compatibility. The old -V
218 behaviour is available via --verbose.
219
220 Changes in version 2.4:
221
222 * New linker code, by Steve Chamberlain and Ian Taylor. For a.out and ecoff
223 formats (so far), this should result in considerable savings in time
224 and memory used while linking; slightly poorer performance than
225 before for formats not converted yet.
226
227 * Command-line parsing is no longer done with flex. This means
228 oddball characters in filenames won't get treated as argument
229 separators.
230
231 * HP-PA ELF support, by Jeff Law. (No SOM support yet.)
232
233 * Mach i386 support, by David Mackenzie.
234
235 * Irix 4 shared libraries are now supported (Irix 5 uses ELF, and ELF shared
236 libraries are not yet supported).
237
238 * COFF shared libraries (as on SCO) should work as well.
239
240 * The linker is disabled for Solaris. (Actually, it was in 2.3 also, I just
241 forgot to note it.) Some of their C library routines don't work when
242 statically linked, and the GNU linker doesn't support dynamic linking yet.
243
244 Changes in version 2.3:
245
246 * Weak symbols are now supported.
247
248 * ELF support has been added. The linker has been bootstrapped on
249 UnixWare and Solaris.
250
251 * Alpha OSF/1 support has been added (non dynamic linking only).
252
253 Changes in version 2.2:
254
255 * The `bfd' library has been updated to reduce a.out-format string
256 table size. The effect of this is that files linked from many input
257 files with duplicate symbols (`-g' debugging records, or identical
258 static symbols) should be much smaller.
259
260 Changes in version 2.1:
261
262 * The ld -ySYMBOL flag (to trace references to SYMBOL) is now implemented.
263
264 * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the
265 other utilities should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix.
266
267 \f
268 Local variables:
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270 End:
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