bfd:
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / emultempl / armelf.em
1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
3 # 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008
4 # Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 #
6 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 #
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 # (at your option) any later version.
12 #
13 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #
18 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 # MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 #
23
24 # This file is sourced from elf32.em, and defines extra arm-elf
25 # specific routines.
26 #
27 test -z "$TARGET2_TYPE" && TARGET2_TYPE="rel"
28 fragment <<EOF
29
30 #include "ldctor.h"
31 #include "elf/arm.h"
32
33 static char *thumb_entry_symbol = NULL;
34 static bfd *bfd_for_interwork;
35 static int byteswap_code = 0;
36 static int target1_is_rel = 0${TARGET1_IS_REL};
37 static char *target2_type = "${TARGET2_TYPE}";
38 static int fix_v4bx = 0;
39 static int use_blx = 0;
40 static bfd_arm_vfp11_fix vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_DEFAULT;
41 static int no_enum_size_warning = 0;
42 static int no_wchar_size_warning = 0;
43 static int pic_veneer = 0;
44
45 static void
46 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_parse (void)
47 {
48 #ifndef TARGET_ /* I.e., if not generic. */
49 ldfile_set_output_arch ("`echo ${ARCH}`", bfd_arch_unknown);
50 #endif /* not TARGET_ */
51 config.dynamic_link = ${DYNAMIC_LINK-TRUE};
52 config.has_shared = `if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then echo TRUE ; else echo FALSE ; fi`;
53 }
54
55 static void
56 arm_elf_after_open (void)
57 {
58 if (strstr (bfd_get_target (link_info.output_bfd), "arm") == NULL)
59 {
60 /* The arm backend needs special fields in the output hash structure.
61 These will only be created if the output format is an arm format,
62 hence we do not support linking and changing output formats at the
63 same time. Use a link followed by objcopy to change output formats. */
64 einfo ("%F%X%P: error: cannot change output format whilst linking ARM binaries\n");
65 return;
66 }
67
68 {
69 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
70 {
71 bfd_elf32_arm_add_glue_sections_to_bfd (is->the_bfd, & link_info);
72 }
73 }
74
75 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
76 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_open ();
77 }
78
79 static void
80 arm_elf_set_bfd_for_interworking (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
81 {
82 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
83 {
84 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
85
86 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
87 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
88 {
89 asection *output_section = i->output_section;
90
91 ASSERT (output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd);
92
93 /* Don't attach the interworking stubs to a dynamic object, to
94 an empty section, etc. */
95 if ((output_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
96 && (i->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
97 && ! (i->owner->flags & DYNAMIC)
98 && ! i->owner->output_has_begun)
99 {
100 bfd_for_interwork = i->owner;
101 bfd_for_interwork->output_has_begun = TRUE;
102 }
103 }
104 }
105 }
106
107 static void
108 arm_elf_before_allocation (void)
109 {
110 bfd *tem;
111
112 if (link_info.input_bfds != NULL)
113 {
114 /* The interworking bfd must be the last one in the link. */
115 bfd_for_interwork = NULL;
116 for (tem = link_info.input_bfds; tem != NULL; tem = tem->link_next)
117 tem->output_has_begun = FALSE;
118
119 lang_for_each_statement (arm_elf_set_bfd_for_interworking);
120 for (tem = link_info.input_bfds; tem != NULL; tem = tem->link_next)
121 tem->output_has_begun = FALSE;
122
123 /* If bfd_for_interwork is NULL, then there are no loadable sections
124 with real contents to be linked, so we are not going to have to
125 create any interworking stubs, so it is OK not to call
126 bfd_elf32_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking. */
127 if (bfd_for_interwork != NULL)
128 bfd_elf32_arm_get_bfd_for_interworking (bfd_for_interwork, &link_info);
129 }
130
131 bfd_elf32_arm_set_byteswap_code (&link_info, byteswap_code);
132
133 /* Choose type of VFP11 erratum fix, or warn if specified fix is unnecessary
134 due to architecture version. */
135 bfd_elf32_arm_set_vfp11_fix (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
136
137 /* We should be able to set the size of the interworking stub section. We
138 can't do it until later if we have dynamic sections, though. */
139 if (! elf_hash_table (&link_info)->dynamic_sections_created)
140 {
141 /* Here we rummage through the found bfds to collect glue information. */
142 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
143 {
144 /* Initialise mapping tables for code/data. */
145 bfd_elf32_arm_init_maps (is->the_bfd);
146
147 if (!bfd_elf32_arm_process_before_allocation (is->the_bfd,
148 &link_info)
149 || !bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_erratum_scan (is->the_bfd, &link_info))
150 /* xgettext:c-format */
151 einfo (_("Errors encountered processing file %s"), is->filename);
152 }
153 }
154
155 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
156 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
157
158 /* We have seen it all. Allocate it, and carry on. */
159 bfd_elf32_arm_allocate_interworking_sections (& link_info);
160 }
161
162 static void
163 arm_elf_after_allocation (void)
164 {
165 /* Call the standard elf routine. */
166 after_allocation_default ();
167
168 {
169 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
170 {
171 /* Figure out where VFP11 erratum veneers (and the labels returning
172 from same) have been placed. */
173 bfd_elf32_arm_vfp11_fix_veneer_locations (is->the_bfd, &link_info);
174 }
175 }
176 }
177
178 /* Fake input file for stubs. */
179 static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
180
181 /* Whether we need to call gldarm_layout_sections_again. */
182 static int need_laying_out = 0;
183
184 /* Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be handled by
185 one stub section. A value of +/-1 indicates the bfd back-end
186 should use a suitable default size. */
187 static bfd_signed_vma group_size = 1;
188
189 struct hook_stub_info
190 {
191 lang_statement_list_type add;
192 asection *input_section;
193 };
194
195 /* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
196
197 static bfd_boolean
198 hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
199 {
200 lang_statement_union_type *l;
201 bfd_boolean ret;
202
203 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
204 {
205 switch (l->header.type)
206 {
207 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
208 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
209 if (ret)
210 return ret;
211 break;
212
213 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
214 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
215 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
216 if (ret)
217 return ret;
218 break;
219
220 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
221 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
222 if (ret)
223 return ret;
224 break;
225
226 case lang_group_statement_enum:
227 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
228 if (ret)
229 return ret;
230 break;
231
232 case lang_input_section_enum:
233 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
234 {
235 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
236 before its associated input section. */
237 *lp = info->add.head;
238 *(info->add.tail) = l;
239 return TRUE;
240 }
241 break;
242
243 case lang_data_statement_enum:
244 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
245 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
246 case lang_output_statement_enum:
247 case lang_target_statement_enum:
248 case lang_input_statement_enum:
249 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
250 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
251 case lang_address_statement_enum:
252 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
253 break;
254
255 default:
256 FAIL ();
257 break;
258 }
259 }
260 return FALSE;
261 }
262
263
264 /* Call-back for elf32_arm_size_stubs. */
265
266 /* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
267 immediately before INPUT_SECTION. */
268
269 static asection *
270 elf32_arm_add_stub_section (const char *stub_sec_name,
271 asection *input_section)
272 {
273 asection *stub_sec;
274 flagword flags;
275 asection *output_section;
276 const char *secname;
277 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
278 struct hook_stub_info info;
279
280 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
281 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
282 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
283 stub_sec_name, flags);
284 if (stub_sec == NULL)
285 goto err_ret;
286
287 bfd_set_section_alignment (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_sec, 3);
288
289 output_section = input_section->output_section;
290 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_section->owner, output_section);
291 os = lang_output_section_find (secname);
292
293 info.input_section = input_section;
294 lang_list_init (&info.add);
295 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, os);
296
297 if (info.add.head == NULL)
298 goto err_ret;
299
300 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
301 return stub_sec;
302
303 err_ret:
304 einfo ("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n");
305 return NULL;
306 }
307
308 /* Another call-back for elf_arm_size_stubs. */
309
310 static void
311 gldarm_layout_sections_again (void)
312 {
313 /* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
314 to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
315 add even more stubs. */
316 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (TRUE);
317 need_laying_out = -1;
318 }
319
320 static void
321 build_section_lists (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
322 {
323 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
324 {
325 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
326
327 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
328 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
329 && i->output_section != NULL
330 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
331 elf32_arm_next_input_section (& link_info, i);
332 }
333 }
334
335 static void
336 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish (void)
337 {
338 struct bfd_link_hash_entry * h;
339
340 /* bfd_elf32_discard_info just plays with debugging sections,
341 ie. doesn't affect any code, so we can delay resizing the
342 sections. It's likely we'll resize everything in the process of
343 adding stubs. */
344 if (bfd_elf_discard_info (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info))
345 need_laying_out = 1;
346
347 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't
348 have to examine the relocs. */
349 if (stub_file != NULL && !link_info.relocatable)
350 {
351 int ret = elf32_arm_setup_section_lists (link_info.output_bfd, & link_info);
352
353 if (ret != 0)
354 {
355 if (ret < 0)
356 {
357 einfo ("%X%P: could not compute sections lists for stub generation: %E\n");
358 return;
359 }
360
361 lang_for_each_statement (build_section_lists);
362
363 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
364 if (! elf32_arm_size_stubs (link_info.output_bfd,
365 stub_file->the_bfd,
366 & link_info,
367 group_size,
368 & elf32_arm_add_stub_section,
369 & gldarm_layout_sections_again))
370 {
371 einfo ("%X%P: cannot size stub section: %E\n");
372 return;
373 }
374 }
375 }
376
377 if (need_laying_out != -1)
378 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (need_laying_out);
379
380 if (! link_info.relocatable)
381 {
382 /* Now build the linker stubs. */
383 if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
384 {
385 if (! elf32_arm_build_stubs (& link_info))
386 einfo ("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n");
387 }
388 }
389
390 finish_default ();
391
392 if (thumb_entry_symbol)
393 {
394 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, thumb_entry_symbol,
395 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
396 }
397 else
398 {
399 struct elf_link_hash_entry * eh;
400
401 if (!entry_symbol.name)
402 return;
403
404 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
405 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
406 eh = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)h;
407 if (!h || ELF_ST_TYPE(eh->type) != STT_ARM_TFUNC)
408 return;
409 }
410
411
412 if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
413 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
414 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
415 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
416 {
417 static char buffer[32];
418 bfd_vma val;
419
420 /* Special procesing is required for a Thumb entry symbol. The
421 bottom bit of its address must be set. */
422 val = (h->u.def.value
423 + bfd_get_section_vma (link_info.output_bfd,
424 h->u.def.section->output_section)
425 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
426
427 val |= 1;
428
429 /* Now convert this value into a string and store it in entry_symbol
430 where the lang_finish() function will pick it up. */
431 buffer[0] = '0';
432 buffer[1] = 'x';
433
434 sprintf_vma (buffer + 2, val);
435
436 if (thumb_entry_symbol != NULL && entry_symbol.name != NULL
437 && entry_from_cmdline)
438 einfo (_("%P: warning: '--thumb-entry %s' is overriding '-e %s'\n"),
439 thumb_entry_symbol, entry_symbol.name);
440 entry_symbol.name = buffer;
441 }
442 else
443 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find thumb start symbol %s\n"),
444 thumb_entry_symbol);
445 }
446
447 /* This is a convenient point to tell BFD about target specific flags.
448 After the output has been created, but before inputs are read. */
449 static void
450 arm_elf_create_output_section_statements (void)
451 {
452 bfd_elf32_arm_set_target_relocs (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info,
453 target1_is_rel,
454 target2_type, fix_v4bx, use_blx,
455 vfp11_denorm_fix, no_enum_size_warning,
456 no_wchar_size_warning,
457 pic_veneer);
458
459 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
460 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
461 NULL);
462 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
463 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
464 || ! bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
465 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
466 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
467 {
468 einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD %E\n");
469 return;
470 }
471
472 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
473 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
474 }
475
476 /* Avoid processing the fake stub_file in vercheck, stat_needed and
477 check_needed routines. */
478
479 static void (*real_func) (lang_input_statement_type *);
480
481 static void arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper (lang_input_statement_type *l)
482 {
483 if (l != stub_file)
484 (*real_func) (l);
485 }
486
487 static void
488 arm_lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
489 {
490 real_func = func;
491 lang_for_each_input_file (&arm_for_each_input_file_wrapper);
492 }
493
494 #define lang_for_each_input_file arm_lang_for_each_input_file
495
496 EOF
497
498 # Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
499 # parse_args and list_options functions.
500 #
501 PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE='
502 #define OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY 301
503 #define OPTION_BE8 302
504 #define OPTION_TARGET1_REL 303
505 #define OPTION_TARGET1_ABS 304
506 #define OPTION_TARGET2 305
507 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX 306
508 #define OPTION_USE_BLX 307
509 #define OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX 308
510 #define OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING 309
511 #define OPTION_PIC_VENEER 310
512 #define OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING 311
513 #define OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE 312
514 #define OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING 313
515 '
516
517 PARSE_AND_LIST_SHORTOPTS=p
518
519 PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS='
520 { "no-pipeline-knowledge", no_argument, NULL, '\'p\''},
521 { "thumb-entry", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY},
522 { "be8", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_BE8},
523 { "target1-rel", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_REL},
524 { "target1-abs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET1_ABS},
525 { "target2", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TARGET2},
526 { "fix-v4bx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX},
527 { "fix-v4bx-interworking", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING},
528 { "use-blx", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_USE_BLX},
529 { "vfp11-denorm-fix", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX},
530 { "no-enum-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING},
531 { "pic-veneer", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PIC_VENEER},
532 { "stub-group-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE },
533 { "no-wchar-size-warning", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING},
534 '
535
536 PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS='
537 fprintf (file, _(" --thumb-entry=<sym> Set the entry point to be Thumb symbol <sym>\n"));
538 fprintf (file, _(" --be8 Oputput BE8 format image\n"));
539 fprintf (file, _(" --target1=rel Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_REL32\n"));
540 fprintf (file, _(" --target1=abs Interpret R_ARM_TARGET1 as R_ARM_ABS32\n"));
541 fprintf (file, _(" --target2=<type> Specify definition of R_ARM_TARGET2\n"));
542 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx Rewrite BX rn as MOV pc, rn for ARMv4\n"));
543 fprintf (file, _(" --fix-v4bx-interworking Rewrite BX rn branch to ARMv4 interworking veneer\n"));
544 fprintf (file, _(" --use-blx Enable use of BLX instructions\n"));
545 fprintf (file, _(" --vfp11-denorm-fix Specify how to fix VFP11 denorm erratum\n"));
546 fprintf (file, _(" --no-enum-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible"
547 " enum sizes\n"));
548 fprintf (file, _(" --no-wchar-size-warning Don'\''t warn about objects with incompatible"
549 " wchar_t sizes\n"));
550 fprintf (file, _(" --pic-veneer Always generate PIC interworking veneers\n"));
551 fprintf (file, _("\
552 --stub-group-size=N Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be\n\
553 handled by one stub section. A negative value\n\
554 locates all stubs before their branches (with a\n\
555 group size of -N), while a positive value allows\n\
556 two groups of input sections, one before, and one\n\
557 after each stub section. Values of +/-1 indicate\n\
558 the linker should choose suitable defaults.\n"
559 ));
560 '
561
562 PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES='
563 case '\'p\'':
564 /* Only here for backwards compatibility. */
565 break;
566
567 case OPTION_THUMB_ENTRY:
568 thumb_entry_symbol = optarg;
569 break;
570
571 case OPTION_BE8:
572 byteswap_code = 1;
573 break;
574
575 case OPTION_TARGET1_REL:
576 target1_is_rel = 1;
577 break;
578
579 case OPTION_TARGET1_ABS:
580 target1_is_rel = 0;
581 break;
582
583 case OPTION_TARGET2:
584 target2_type = optarg;
585 break;
586
587 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX:
588 fix_v4bx = 1;
589 break;
590
591 case OPTION_FIX_V4BX_INTERWORKING:
592 fix_v4bx = 2;
593 break;
594
595 case OPTION_USE_BLX:
596 use_blx = 1;
597 break;
598
599 case OPTION_VFP11_DENORM_FIX:
600 if (strcmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
601 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_NONE;
602 else if (strcmp (optarg, "scalar") == 0)
603 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_SCALAR;
604 else if (strcmp (optarg, "vector") == 0)
605 vfp11_denorm_fix = BFD_ARM_VFP11_FIX_VECTOR;
606 else
607 einfo (_("Unrecognized VFP11 fix type '\''%s'\''.\n"), optarg);
608 break;
609
610 case OPTION_NO_ENUM_SIZE_WARNING:
611 no_enum_size_warning = 1;
612 break;
613
614 case OPTION_NO_WCHAR_SIZE_WARNING:
615 no_wchar_size_warning = 1;
616 break;
617
618 case OPTION_PIC_VENEER:
619 pic_veneer = 1;
620 break;
621
622 case OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE:
623 {
624 const char *end;
625
626 group_size = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, &end, 0);
627 if (*end)
628 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
629 }
630 break;
631 '
632
633 # We have our own after_open and before_allocation functions, but they call
634 # the standard routines, so give them a different name.
635 LDEMUL_AFTER_OPEN=arm_elf_after_open
636 LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=arm_elf_before_allocation
637 LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=arm_elf_after_allocation
638 LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=arm_elf_create_output_section_statements
639
640 # Replace the elf before_parse function with our own.
641 LDEMUL_BEFORE_PARSE=gld"${EMULATION_NAME}"_before_parse
642
643 # Call the extra arm-elf function
644 LDEMUL_FINISH=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish
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