1 # This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
2 # Copyright 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012
3 # Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 # This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 # (at your option) any later version.
12 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 # GNU General Public License for more details.
17 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23 # This file is sourced from elf32.em, and defines extra powerpc64-elf
31 #include "elf64-ppc.h"
34 /* Fake input file for stubs. */
35 static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
36 static int stub_added = 0;
38 /* Whether we need to call ppc_layout_sections_again. */
39 static int need_laying_out = 0;
41 /* Maximum size of a group of input sections that can be handled by
42 one stub section. A value of +/-1 indicates the bfd back-end
43 should use a suitable default size. */
44 static bfd_signed_vma group_size = 1;
46 /* Whether to add ".foo" entries for each "foo" in a version script. */
47 static int dotsyms = 1;
49 /* Whether to run tls optimization. */
50 static int no_tls_opt = 0;
51 static int no_tls_get_addr_opt = 0;
53 /* Whether to run opd optimization. */
54 static int no_opd_opt = 0;
56 /* Whether to run toc optimization. */
57 static int no_toc_opt = 0;
59 /* Whether to allow multiple toc sections. */
60 static int no_multi_toc = 0;
62 /* Whether to sort input toc and got sections. */
63 static int no_toc_sort = 0;
65 /* Set if PLT call stubs should load r11. */
66 static int plt_static_chain = ${DEFAULT_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN-0};
68 /* Set if PLT call stubs need to be thread safe on power7+. */
69 static int plt_thread_safe = -1;
71 /* Set if individual PLT call stubs should be aligned. */
72 static int plt_stub_align = 0;
74 /* Whether to emit symbols for stubs. */
75 static int emit_stub_syms = -1;
77 static asection *toc_section = 0;
79 /* Whether to canonicalize .opd so that there are no overlapping
81 static int non_overlapping_opd = 0;
83 /* This is called before the input files are opened. We create a new
84 fake input file to hold the stub sections. */
87 ppc_create_output_section_statements (void)
89 if (!(bfd_get_flavour (link_info.output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
90 && elf_object_id (link_info.output_bfd) == PPC64_ELF_DATA))
93 link_info.wrap_char = '.';
95 stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
96 lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
98 stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", link_info.output_bfd);
99 if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
100 || !bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
101 bfd_get_arch (link_info.output_bfd),
102 bfd_get_mach (link_info.output_bfd)))
104 einfo ("%F%P: can not create BFD: %E\n");
108 stub_file->the_bfd->flags |= BFD_LINKER_CREATED;
109 ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
110 if (!ppc64_elf_init_stub_bfd (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info))
111 einfo ("%F%P: can not init BFD: %E\n");
114 /* Move the input section statement at *U which happens to be on LIST
115 to be just before *TO. */
118 move_input_section (lang_statement_list_type *list,
119 lang_statement_union_type **u,
120 lang_statement_union_type **to)
122 lang_statement_union_type *s = *u;
123 asection *i = s->input_section.section;
126 /* Snip the input section from the statement list. If it was the
127 last statement, fix the list tail pointer. */
131 /* Add it back in the new position. */
132 s->header.next = *to;
134 if (list->tail == to)
135 list->tail = &s->header.next;
137 /* Trim I off the bfd map_head/map_tail doubly linked lists. */
140 (p != NULL ? p : i->output_section)->map_head.s = n;
141 (n != NULL ? n : i->output_section)->map_tail.s = p;
143 /* Add I back on in its new position. */
144 if (s->header.next->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
146 n = s->header.next->input_section.section;
151 /* If the next statement is not an input section statement then
152 TO must point at the previous input section statement
153 header.next field. */
154 lang_input_section_type *prev = (lang_input_section_type *)
155 ((char *) to - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next));
157 ASSERT (prev->header.type == lang_input_section_enum);
163 (p != NULL ? p : i->output_section)->map_head.s = i;
164 (n != NULL ? n : i->output_section)->map_tail.s = i;
167 /* Sort input section statements in the linker script tree rooted at
168 LIST so that those whose owning bfd happens to have a section
169 called .init or .fini are placed first. Place any TOC sections
170 referenced by small TOC relocs next, with TOC sections referenced
171 only by bigtoc relocs last. */
174 sort_toc_sections (lang_statement_list_type *list,
175 lang_statement_union_type **ini,
176 lang_statement_union_type **small)
178 lang_statement_union_type *s, **u;
182 while ((s = *u) != NULL)
184 switch (s->header.type)
186 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
187 sort_toc_sections (&s->wild_statement.children, ini, small);
190 case lang_group_statement_enum:
191 sort_toc_sections (&s->group_statement.children, ini, small);
194 case lang_input_section_enum:
195 i = s->input_section.section;
196 /* Leave the stub_file .got where it is. We put the .got
198 if (i->owner == stub_file->the_bfd)
200 if (bfd_get_section_by_name (i->owner, ".init") != NULL
201 || bfd_get_section_by_name (i->owner, ".fini") != NULL)
203 if (ini != NULL && *ini != s)
205 move_input_section (list, u, ini);
207 small = &s->header.next;
208 ini = &s->header.next;
212 small = &s->header.next;
213 ini = &s->header.next;
216 else if (ini == NULL)
219 if (ppc64_elf_has_small_toc_reloc (i))
221 if (small != NULL && *small != s)
223 move_input_section (list, u, small);
224 small = &s->header.next;
227 small = &s->header.next;
229 else if (small == NULL)
241 prelim_size_sections (void)
243 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
245 expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
246 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
247 one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, FALSE);
248 /* We must not cache anything from the preliminary sizing. */
249 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
254 ppc_before_allocation (void)
256 if (stub_file != NULL)
259 && !ppc64_elf_edit_opd (&link_info, non_overlapping_opd))
260 einfo ("%X%P: can not edit %s: %E\n", "opd");
262 if (ppc64_elf_tls_setup (&link_info, no_tls_get_addr_opt, &no_multi_toc)
265 /* Size the sections. This is premature, but we want to know the
266 TLS segment layout so that certain optimizations can be done. */
267 prelim_size_sections ();
269 if (!ppc64_elf_tls_optimize (&link_info))
270 einfo ("%X%P: TLS problem %E\n");
274 && !link_info.relocatable)
276 prelim_size_sections ();
278 if (!ppc64_elf_edit_toc (&link_info))
279 einfo ("%X%P: can not edit %s: %E\n", "toc");
284 lang_output_section_statement_type *toc_os;
286 toc_os = lang_output_section_find (".got");
288 sort_toc_sections (&toc_os->children, NULL, NULL);
292 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_before_allocation ();
295 struct hook_stub_info
297 lang_statement_list_type add;
298 asection *input_section;
301 /* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
304 hook_in_stub (struct hook_stub_info *info, lang_statement_union_type **lp)
306 lang_statement_union_type *l;
309 for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->header.next)
311 switch (l->header.type)
313 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
314 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
319 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
320 ret = hook_in_stub (info,
321 &l->output_section_statement.children.head);
326 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
327 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
332 case lang_group_statement_enum:
333 ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
338 case lang_input_section_enum:
339 if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
341 /* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
342 before its associated input section. */
343 *lp = info->add.head;
344 *(info->add.tail) = l;
349 case lang_data_statement_enum:
350 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
351 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
352 case lang_output_statement_enum:
353 case lang_target_statement_enum:
354 case lang_input_statement_enum:
355 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
356 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
357 case lang_address_statement_enum:
358 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
370 /* Call-back for ppc64_elf_size_stubs. */
372 /* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
373 immediately before INPUT_SECTION. */
376 ppc_add_stub_section (const char *stub_sec_name, asection *input_section)
380 asection *output_section;
381 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
382 struct hook_stub_info info;
384 flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
385 | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
386 stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (stub_file->the_bfd,
387 stub_sec_name, flags);
389 || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_sec,
390 plt_stub_align > 5 ? plt_stub_align : 5))
393 output_section = input_section->output_section;
394 os = lang_output_section_get (output_section);
396 info.input_section = input_section;
397 lang_list_init (&info.add);
398 lang_add_section (&info.add, stub_sec, NULL, os);
400 if (info.add.head == NULL)
404 if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
408 einfo ("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n");
413 /* Another call-back for ppc64_elf_size_stubs. */
416 ppc_layout_sections_again (void)
418 /* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
419 to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
420 add even more stubs. */
421 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (TRUE);
423 if (!link_info.relocatable)
424 ppc64_elf_set_toc (&link_info, link_info.output_bfd);
426 need_laying_out = -1;
431 build_toc_list (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
433 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
435 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
437 if (i->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS
438 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
439 && i->output_section == toc_section)
441 if (!ppc64_elf_next_toc_section (&link_info, i))
442 einfo ("%X%P: linker script separates .got and .toc\n");
449 build_section_lists (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
451 if (statement->header.type == lang_input_section_enum)
453 asection *i = statement->input_section.section;
455 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->flags.just_syms
456 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
457 && i->output_section != NULL
458 && i->output_section->owner == link_info.output_bfd)
460 if (!ppc64_elf_next_input_section (&link_info, i))
461 einfo ("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n");
467 /* Call the back-end function to set TOC base after we have placed all
470 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation (void)
472 /* bfd_elf_discard_info just plays with data and debugging sections,
473 ie. doesn't affect code size, so we can delay resizing the
474 sections. It's likely we'll resize everything in the process of
476 if (bfd_elf_discard_info (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info))
479 /* If generating a relocatable output file, then we don't have any
481 if (stub_file != NULL && !link_info.relocatable)
483 int ret = ppc64_elf_setup_section_lists (&link_info,
484 &ppc_add_stub_section,
485 &ppc_layout_sections_again);
487 einfo ("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n");
490 ppc64_elf_start_multitoc_partition (&link_info);
494 toc_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (link_info.output_bfd,
496 if (toc_section != NULL)
497 lang_for_each_statement (build_toc_list);
500 if (ppc64_elf_layout_multitoc (&link_info)
502 && toc_section != NULL)
503 lang_for_each_statement (build_toc_list);
505 ppc64_elf_finish_multitoc_partition (&link_info);
507 lang_for_each_statement (build_section_lists);
509 if (!ppc64_elf_check_init_fini (&link_info))
510 einfo ("%P: .init/.fini fragments use differing TOC pointers\n");
512 /* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
513 if (!ppc64_elf_size_stubs (&link_info, group_size,
514 plt_static_chain, plt_thread_safe,
516 einfo ("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n");
520 if (need_laying_out != -1)
522 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments (need_laying_out);
524 if (!link_info.relocatable)
525 ppc64_elf_set_toc (&link_info, link_info.output_bfd);
530 /* Final emulation specific call. */
533 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish (void)
535 /* e_entry on PowerPC64 points to the function descriptor for
536 _start. If _start is missing, default to the first function
537 descriptor in the .opd section. */
538 entry_section = ".opd";
543 char *line, *endline;
545 if (emit_stub_syms < 0)
547 if (!ppc64_elf_build_stubs (emit_stub_syms, &link_info,
548 config.stats ? &msg : NULL))
549 einfo ("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n");
552 for (line = msg; line != NULL; line = endline)
554 endline = strchr (line, '\n');
557 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", program_name, line);
564 ppc64_elf_restore_symbols (&link_info);
569 /* Add a pattern matching ".foo" for every "foo" in a version script.
571 The reason for doing this is that many shared library version
572 scripts export a selected set of functions or data symbols, forcing
577 . this; that; some; thing;
582 To make the above work for PowerPC64, we need to export ".this",
583 ".that" and so on, otherwise only the function descriptor syms are
584 exported. Lack of an exported function code sym may cause a
585 definition to be pulled in from a static library. */
587 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
588 gld${EMULATION_NAME}_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *entry)
590 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *dot_entry;
595 || entry->pattern[0] == '.'
596 || (!entry->literal && entry->pattern[0] == '*'))
599 dot_entry = xmalloc (sizeof *dot_entry);
601 dot_entry->next = entry;
602 len = strlen (entry->pattern) + 2;
603 dot_pat = xmalloc (len);
605 memcpy (dot_pat + 1, entry->pattern, len - 1);
606 dot_entry->pattern = dot_pat;
607 dot_entry->script = 1;
612 /* Avoid processing the fake stub_file in vercheck, stat_needed and
613 check_needed routines. */
615 static void (*real_func) (lang_input_statement_type *);
617 static void ppc_for_each_input_file_wrapper (lang_input_statement_type *l)
624 ppc_lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
627 lang_for_each_input_file (&ppc_for_each_input_file_wrapper);
630 #define lang_for_each_input_file ppc_lang_for_each_input_file
634 if grep -q 'ld_elf32_spu_emulation' ldemul-list.h; then
636 /* Special handling for embedded SPU executables. */
637 extern bfd_boolean embedded_spu_file (lang_input_statement_type *, const char *);
638 static bfd_boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *);
641 ppc64_recognized_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
643 if (embedded_spu_file (entry, "-m64"))
646 return gld${EMULATION_NAME}_load_symbols (entry);
649 LDEMUL_RECOGNIZED_FILE=ppc64_recognized_file
652 # Define some shell vars to insert bits of code into the standard elf
653 # parse_args and list_options functions.
655 PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE=${PARSE_AND_LIST_PROLOGUE}'
656 #define OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE 321
657 #define OPTION_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN (OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE + 1)
658 #define OPTION_NO_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN (OPTION_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN + 1)
659 #define OPTION_PLT_THREAD_SAFE (OPTION_NO_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN + 1)
660 #define OPTION_NO_PLT_THREAD_SAFE (OPTION_PLT_THREAD_SAFE + 1)
661 #define OPTION_PLT_ALIGN (OPTION_NO_PLT_THREAD_SAFE + 1)
662 #define OPTION_NO_PLT_ALIGN (OPTION_PLT_ALIGN + 1)
663 #define OPTION_STUBSYMS (OPTION_NO_PLT_ALIGN + 1)
664 #define OPTION_NO_STUBSYMS (OPTION_STUBSYMS + 1)
665 #define OPTION_DOTSYMS (OPTION_NO_STUBSYMS + 1)
666 #define OPTION_NO_DOTSYMS (OPTION_DOTSYMS + 1)
667 #define OPTION_NO_TLS_OPT (OPTION_NO_DOTSYMS + 1)
668 #define OPTION_NO_TLS_GET_ADDR_OPT (OPTION_NO_TLS_OPT + 1)
669 #define OPTION_NO_OPD_OPT (OPTION_NO_TLS_GET_ADDR_OPT + 1)
670 #define OPTION_NO_TOC_OPT (OPTION_NO_OPD_OPT + 1)
671 #define OPTION_NO_MULTI_TOC (OPTION_NO_TOC_OPT + 1)
672 #define OPTION_NO_TOC_SORT (OPTION_NO_MULTI_TOC + 1)
673 #define OPTION_NON_OVERLAPPING_OPD (OPTION_NO_TOC_SORT + 1)
676 PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS=${PARSE_AND_LIST_LONGOPTS}'
677 { "stub-group-size", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE },
678 { "plt-static-chain", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN },
679 { "no-plt-static-chain", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN },
680 { "plt-thread-safe", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_PLT_THREAD_SAFE },
681 { "no-plt-thread-safe", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PLT_THREAD_SAFE },
682 { "plt-align", optional_argument, NULL, OPTION_PLT_ALIGN },
683 { "no-plt-align", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_PLT_ALIGN },
684 { "emit-stub-syms", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STUBSYMS },
685 { "no-emit-stub-syms", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_STUBSYMS },
686 { "dotsyms", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_DOTSYMS },
687 { "no-dotsyms", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_DOTSYMS },
688 { "no-tls-optimize", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_TLS_OPT },
689 { "no-tls-get-addr-optimize", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_TLS_GET_ADDR_OPT },
690 { "no-opd-optimize", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_OPD_OPT },
691 { "no-toc-optimize", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_TOC_OPT },
692 { "no-multi-toc", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_MULTI_TOC },
693 { "no-toc-sort", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_TOC_SORT },
694 { "non-overlapping-opd", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_OVERLAPPING_OPD },
697 PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS=${PARSE_AND_LIST_OPTIONS}'
699 --stub-group-size=N Maximum size of a group of input sections that\n\
700 can be handled by one stub section. A negative\n\
701 value locates all stubs before their branches\n\
702 (with a group size of -N), while a positive\n\
703 value allows two groups of input sections, one\n\
704 before, and one after each stub section.\n\
705 Values of +/-1 indicate the linker should\n\
706 choose suitable defaults.\n"
709 --plt-static-chain PLT call stubs should load r11.${DEFAULT_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN- (default)}\n"
712 --no-plt-static-chain PLT call stubs should not load r11.${DEFAULT_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN+ (default)}\n"
715 --plt-thread-safe PLT call stubs with load-load barrier.\n"
718 --no-plt-thread-safe PLT call stubs without barrier.\n"
721 --plt-align [=<align>] Align PLT call stubs to fit cache lines.\n"
724 --no-plt-align Dont'\''t align individual PLT call stubs.\n"
727 --emit-stub-syms Label linker stubs with a symbol.\n"
730 --no-emit-stub-syms Don'\''t label linker stubs with a symbol.\n"
733 --dotsyms For every version pattern \"foo\" in a version\n\
734 script, add \".foo\" so that function code\n\
735 symbols are treated the same as function\n\
736 descriptor symbols. Defaults to on.\n"
739 --no-dotsyms Don'\''t do anything special in version scripts.\n"
742 --no-tls-optimize Don'\''t try to optimize TLS accesses.\n"
745 --no-tls-get-addr-optimize Don'\''t use a special __tls_get_addr call.\n"
748 --no-opd-optimize Don'\''t optimize the OPD section.\n"
751 --no-toc-optimize Don'\''t optimize the TOC section.\n"
754 --no-multi-toc Disallow automatic multiple toc sections.\n"
757 --no-toc-sort Don'\''t sort TOC and GOT sections.\n"
760 --non-overlapping-opd Canonicalize .opd, so that there are no\n\
761 overlapping .opd entries.\n"
765 PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES=${PARSE_AND_LIST_ARGS_CASES}'
766 case OPTION_STUBGROUP_SIZE:
769 group_size = bfd_scan_vma (optarg, &end, 0);
771 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
775 case OPTION_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN:
776 plt_static_chain = 1;
779 case OPTION_NO_PLT_STATIC_CHAIN:
780 plt_static_chain = 0;
783 case OPTION_PLT_THREAD_SAFE:
787 case OPTION_NO_PLT_THREAD_SAFE:
791 case OPTION_PLT_ALIGN:
795 unsigned long val = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
797 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid --plt-align `%s'\''\n"), optarg);
798 plt_stub_align = val;
804 case OPTION_NO_PLT_ALIGN:
808 case OPTION_STUBSYMS:
812 case OPTION_NO_STUBSYMS:
820 case OPTION_NO_DOTSYMS:
824 case OPTION_NO_TLS_OPT:
828 case OPTION_NO_TLS_GET_ADDR_OPT:
829 no_tls_get_addr_opt = 1;
832 case OPTION_NO_OPD_OPT:
836 case OPTION_NO_TOC_OPT:
840 case OPTION_NO_MULTI_TOC:
844 case OPTION_NO_TOC_SORT:
848 case OPTION_NON_OVERLAPPING_OPD:
849 non_overlapping_opd = 1;
852 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
854 no_tls_get_addr_opt = 1;
859 plt_static_chain = 1;
863 # Put these extra ppc64elf routines in ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation
865 LDEMUL_BEFORE_ALLOCATION=ppc_before_allocation
866 LDEMUL_AFTER_ALLOCATION=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_after_allocation
867 LDEMUL_FINISH=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_finish
868 LDEMUL_CREATE_OUTPUT_SECTION_STATEMENTS=ppc_create_output_section_statements
869 LDEMUL_NEW_VERS_PATTERN=gld${EMULATION_NAME}_new_vers_pattern