PR24008, Wrong value of ternary expression in map file
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33
34 #include "ld.h"
35 #include "ldmain.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldexp.h"
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
46
47 segment_type *segments;
48
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
50
51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
54
55 struct definedness_hash_entry
56 {
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
63 /* Low bits of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
64 been defined in this pass over the script. */
65 unsigned int iteration : 8;
66
67 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
68 unsigned int by_object : 1;
69 };
70
71 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
72
73 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
74 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
75
76 static void
77 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
78 {
79 static const struct
80 {
81 token_code_type code;
82 const char *name;
83 }
84 table[] =
85 {
86 { INT, "int" },
87 { NAME, "NAME" },
88 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
89 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
90 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
91 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
92 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
93 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
94 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
95 { OREQ, "|=" },
96 { OROR, "||" },
97 { ANDAND, "&&" },
98 { EQ, "==" },
99 { NE, "!=" },
100 { LE, "<=" },
101 { GE, ">=" },
102 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
103 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
104 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
105 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
106 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
107 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
108 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
109 { LONG, "LONG" },
110 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
111 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
112 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
113 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
114 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
115 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
116 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
117 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
118 { MAP, "MAP" },
119 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
120 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
121 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
122 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
123 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
124 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
125 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
126 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
127 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
128 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
129 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
130 { REL, "relocatable" },
131 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
132 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
133 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
134 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
135 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
136 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
137 };
138 unsigned int idx;
139
140 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
141 if (table[idx].code == code)
142 break;
143
144 if (infix_p)
145 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
146
147 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
148 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
149 else if (code < 127)
150 fputc (code, config.map_file);
151 else
152 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
153
154 if (infix_p)
155 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
156 }
157
158 static void
159 make_log2ceil (void)
160 {
161 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
162 bfd_vma result = -1;
163 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
164
165 do
166 {
167 result++;
168 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
169 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
170 round_up = TRUE;
171 }
172 while (value >>= 1);
173
174 if (round_up)
175 result += 1;
176 expld.result.section = NULL;
177 expld.result.value = result;
178 }
179
180 static void
181 make_abs (void)
182 {
183 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
184 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
185 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
186 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
187 }
188
189 static void
190 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
191 {
192 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
193 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
194 expld.result.value = value;
195 expld.result.str = NULL;
196 }
197
198 etree_type *
199 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
200 {
201 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
202 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
203 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
204 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
205 new_e->value.value = value;
206 new_e->value.str = NULL;
207 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
208 return new_e;
209 }
210
211 etree_type *
212 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
213 {
214 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
215 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
216 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
217 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
218 new_e->value.value = value;
219 new_e->value.str = str;
220 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
221 return new_e;
222 }
223
224 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
225
226 etree_type *
227 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
228 {
229 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
230 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
231 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
232 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
233 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
234 new_e->rel.section = section;
235 new_e->rel.value = value;
236 return new_e;
237 }
238
239 static void
240 new_number (bfd_vma value)
241 {
242 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
243 expld.result.value = value;
244 expld.result.str = NULL;
245 expld.result.section = NULL;
246 }
247
248 static void
249 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
250 {
251 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
252 expld.result.value = value;
253 expld.result.str = NULL;
254 expld.result.section = section;
255 }
256
257 static void
258 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
259 {
260 asection *s = expld.section;
261
262 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
263 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
264 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
265 expld.result.str = NULL;
266 expld.result.section = s;
267 }
268
269 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
270
271 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
272 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
273 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
274 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
275 {
276 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
277
278 if (ret == NULL)
279 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
280 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
281
282 if (ret == NULL)
283 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
284
285 ret->by_object = 0;
286 ret->iteration = 0;
287 return &ret->root;
288 }
289
290 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
291 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
292 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
293 otherwise return NULL. */
294
295 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
296 symbol_defined (const char *name)
297 {
298 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
299 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
300 }
301
302 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
303 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
304
305 static bfd_boolean
306 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
307 {
308 bfd_boolean ret;
309 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
310 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
311 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
312
313 if (defentry == NULL)
314 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
315
316 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
317 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
318 ret = TRUE;
319 if (!h->ldscript_def
320 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
321 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
322 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
323 {
324 defentry->by_object = 1;
325 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
326 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
327 && !h->linker_def)
328 ret = FALSE;
329 }
330
331 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
332 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
333 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
334 && expld.rel_from_abs
335 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
336 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
337 return ret;
338 }
339
340 static void
341 fold_segment_end (seg_align_type *seg)
342 {
343 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
344 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
345 {
346 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
347 }
348 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
349 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_seen)
350 {
351 seg->phase = exp_seg_end_seen;
352 seg->end = expld.result.value;
353 }
354 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done
355 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
356 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
357 {
358 /* OK. */
359 }
360 else
361 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
362 }
363
364 static void
365 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
366 {
367 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
368 if (expld.result.valid_p)
369 {
370 switch (tree->type.node_code)
371 {
372 case ALIGN_K:
373 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
374 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
375 else
376 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
377 break;
378
379 case ABSOLUTE:
380 make_abs ();
381 break;
382
383 case LOG2CEIL:
384 make_log2ceil ();
385 break;
386
387 case '~':
388 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
389 break;
390
391 case '!':
392 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
393 break;
394
395 case '-':
396 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
397 break;
398
399 case NEXT:
400 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
401 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
402 {
403 make_abs ();
404 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
405 }
406 else
407 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
408 break;
409
410 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
411 fold_segment_end (&expld.dataseg);
412 break;
413
414 default:
415 FAIL ();
416 break;
417 }
418 }
419 }
420
421 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR keep the
422 section of one of their operands only when the other operand is a
423 plain number. Losing the section when operating on two symbols,
424 ie. a result of a plain number, is required for subtraction and
425 XOR. It's justifiable for the other operations on the grounds that
426 adding, multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
427 really make sense unless they are just treated as numbers.
428 The same argument could be made for many expressions involving one
429 symbol and a number. For example, "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably
430 should not be given the section of x. The trouble is that if we
431 fuss about such things the rules become complex and it is onerous
432 to document ld expression evaluation. */
433 static void
434 arith_result_section (const etree_value_type *lhs)
435 {
436 if (expld.result.section == lhs->section)
437 {
438 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
439 && !config.sane_expr)
440 /* Duplicate the insanity in exp_fold_tree_1 case etree_value. */
441 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
442 else
443 expld.result.section = NULL;
444 }
445 }
446
447 static void
448 fold_segment_align (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
449 {
450 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_start;
451 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
452 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
453 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
454 else
455 {
456 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs->value;
457 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
458
459 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
460 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
461 expld.result.value = seg->base;
462 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust)
463 {
464 if (commonpage < maxpage)
465 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
466 & (maxpage - commonpage));
467 }
468 else
469 {
470 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
471 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
472 {
473 /* OK. */
474 }
475 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_none)
476 {
477 seg->phase = exp_seg_align_seen;
478 seg->base = expld.result.value;
479 seg->pagesize = commonpage;
480 seg->maxpagesize = maxpage;
481 seg->relro_end = 0;
482 }
483 else
484 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
485 }
486 }
487 }
488
489 static void
490 fold_segment_relro_end (seg_align_type *seg, etree_value_type *lhs)
491 {
492 /* Operands swapped! XXX_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp) has offset
493 in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
494 seg->relro = exp_seg_relro_end;
495 seg->relro_offset = expld.result.value;
496 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
497 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
498 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
499 else if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
500 || seg->phase == exp_seg_adjust
501 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
502 || seg->phase == exp_seg_done)
503 {
504 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen
505 || seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust)
506 seg->relro_end = lhs->value + expld.result.value;
507
508 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_relro_adjust
509 && (seg->relro_end & (seg->pagesize - 1)))
510 {
511 seg->relro_end += seg->pagesize - 1;
512 seg->relro_end &= ~(seg->pagesize - 1);
513 expld.result.value = seg->relro_end - expld.result.value;
514 }
515 else
516 expld.result.value = lhs->value;
517
518 if (seg->phase == exp_seg_align_seen)
519 seg->phase = exp_seg_relro_seen;
520 }
521 else
522 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
523 }
524
525 static void
526 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
527 {
528 etree_value_type lhs;
529 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
530
531 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
532 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
533 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
534 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
535 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
536 {
537 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
538 const char *segment_name;
539 segment_type *seg;
540
541 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
542 value. */
543 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
544 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
545 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
546 {
547 if (!seg->used
548 && config.magic_demand_paged
549 && config.maxpagesize != 0
550 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
551 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
552 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
553 segment_name);
554 seg->used = TRUE;
555 value = seg->value;
556 break;
557 }
558 new_rel_from_abs (value);
559 return;
560 }
561
562 lhs = expld.result;
563 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
564 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
565
566 if (expld.result.valid_p)
567 {
568 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
569 {
570 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
571 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
572 if (expld.result.section != NULL
573 && lhs.section != NULL)
574 {
575 make_abs ();
576 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
577 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
578 }
579
580 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
581 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
582 {
583 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
584 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
585 was just a number, for later tests. */
586 lhs.section = NULL;
587 }
588 }
589 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
590 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
591
592 switch (tree->type.node_code)
593 {
594 #define BOP(x, y) \
595 case x: \
596 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
597 arith_result_section (&lhs); \
598 break;
599
600 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
601 return a plain number. */
602 #define BOPN(x, y) \
603 case x: \
604 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
605 expld.result.section = NULL; \
606 break;
607
608 BOP ('+', +);
609 BOP ('*', *);
610 BOP ('-', -);
611 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
612 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
613 BOP ('&', &);
614 BOP ('^', ^);
615 BOP ('|', |);
616 BOPN (EQ, ==);
617 BOPN (NE, !=);
618 BOPN ('<', <);
619 BOPN ('>', >);
620 BOPN (LE, <=);
621 BOPN (GE, >=);
622 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
623 BOPN (OROR, ||);
624
625 case '%':
626 if (expld.result.value != 0)
627 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
628 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
629 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
630 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
631 arith_result_section (&lhs);
632 break;
633
634 case '/':
635 if (expld.result.value != 0)
636 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
637 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
638 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
639 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
640 arith_result_section (&lhs);
641 break;
642
643 case MAX_K:
644 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
645 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
646 break;
647
648 case MIN_K:
649 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
650 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
651 break;
652
653 case ALIGN_K:
654 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
655 break;
656
657 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
658 fold_segment_align (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
659 break;
660
661 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
662 fold_segment_relro_end (&expld.dataseg, &lhs);
663 break;
664
665 default:
666 FAIL ();
667 }
668 }
669 }
670
671 static void
672 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
673 {
674 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *save = expld.assign_src;
675
676 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
677 expld.assign_src = save;
678 if (expld.result.valid_p)
679 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
680 ? tree->trinary.lhs
681 : tree->trinary.rhs);
682 }
683
684 static void
685 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
686 {
687 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
688 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
689
690 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
691
692 switch (tree->type.node_code)
693 {
694 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
695 link_info.load_phdrs = 1;
696 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
697 {
698 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
699 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
700 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
701 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
702 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
703 new_number (hdr_size);
704 }
705 break;
706
707 case DEFINED:
708 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
709 &link_info,
710 tree->name.name,
711 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
712 new_number (h != NULL
713 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
714 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
715 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
716 && (!h->ldscript_def
717 || (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
718 || def->by_object
719 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)));
720 break;
721
722 case NAME:
723 if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
724 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
725 else
726 {
727 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
728 &link_info,
729 tree->name.name,
730 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
731 if (!h)
732 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
733 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
735 {
736 asection *output_section;
737
738 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
739 if (output_section == NULL)
740 {
741 if (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum)
742 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
743 else
744 einfo (_("%X%P:%pS: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
745 " referenced in expression\n"),
746 tree, tree->name.name);
747 }
748 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
749 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
750 || config.sane_expr))
751 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
752 else
753 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
754 output_section);
755 }
756 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
757 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
758 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
759 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined symbol `%s'"
760 " referenced in expression\n"),
761 tree, tree->name.name);
762 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
763 {
764 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
765 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
766 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
767 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
768 }
769 if (expld.assign_src == NULL)
770 expld.assign_src = h;
771 else
772 expld.assign_src = (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) - 1;
773
774 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
775 defined in a linker script. */
776 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
777 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0
778 && !(h != NULL
779 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
780 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
781 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
782 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
783 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)))
784 expld.assign_name = NULL;
785 }
786 break;
787
788 case ADDR:
789 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
790 {
791 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
792
793 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
794 if (os == NULL)
795 {
796 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
797 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
798 " referenced in expression\n"),
799 tree, tree->name.name);
800 }
801 else if (os->processed_vma)
802 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
803 }
804 break;
805
806 case LOADADDR:
807 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
808 {
809 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
810
811 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
812 if (os == NULL)
813 {
814 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
815 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
816 " referenced in expression\n"),
817 tree, tree->name.name);
818 }
819 else if (os->processed_lma)
820 {
821 if (os->load_base == NULL)
822 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
823 else
824 {
825 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
826 if (expld.result.valid_p)
827 make_abs ();
828 }
829 }
830 }
831 break;
832
833 case SIZEOF:
834 case ALIGNOF:
835 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
836 {
837 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
838
839 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
840 if (os == NULL)
841 {
842 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
843 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined section `%s'"
844 " referenced in expression\n"),
845 tree, tree->name.name);
846 new_number (0);
847 }
848 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
849 {
850 bfd_vma val;
851
852 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
853 val = (os->bfd_section->size
854 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
855 else
856 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
857
858 new_number (val);
859 }
860 else
861 new_number (0);
862 }
863 break;
864
865 case LENGTH:
866 {
867 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
868 {
869 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
870
871 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
872 if (mem != NULL)
873 new_number (mem->length);
874 else
875 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
876 " referenced in expression\n"),
877 tree, tree->name.name);
878 }
879 }
880 break;
881
882 case ORIGIN:
883 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
884 {
885 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
886
887 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
888 if (mem != NULL)
889 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
890 else
891 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
892 " referenced in expression\n"),
893 tree, tree->name.name);
894 }
895 break;
896
897 case CONSTANT:
898 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
899 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
900 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
901 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
902 else
903 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
904 tree, tree->name.name);
905 break;
906
907 default:
908 FAIL ();
909 break;
910 }
911 }
912
913 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
914
915 static bfd_boolean
916 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
917 {
918 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
919 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
920 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
921 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
922 }
923
924 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
925
926 static bfd_boolean
927 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
928 {
929 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
930 && tree->value.value == val);
931 }
932
933 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
934 a linker script. */
935
936 static bfd_boolean
937 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
938 {
939 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
940 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
941
942 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
943 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
944 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
945 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 255)
946 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
947 &link_info,
948 tree->name.name,
949 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
950 && h->ldscript_def
951 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
952 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
953 && h->u.def.value == val);
954 }
955
956 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
957
958 static bfd_boolean
959 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
960 {
961 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
962 && tree->type.node_code == NE
963 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
964 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
965 }
966
967 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
968 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
969
970 static bfd_boolean
971 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
972 {
973 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
974 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
975 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
976 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
977 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
978 }
979
980 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
981
982 static bfd_boolean
983 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
984 {
985 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
986 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
987 {
988 tree = tree->unary.child;
989 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
990 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
991 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
992 }
993 return FALSE;
994 }
995
996 static void
997 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
998 {
999 if (tree == NULL)
1000 {
1001 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1002 return;
1003 }
1004
1005 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1006 {
1007 case etree_value:
1008 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1009 && !config.sane_expr)
1010 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1011 else
1012 new_number (tree->value.value);
1013 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1014 break;
1015
1016 case etree_rel:
1017 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1018 {
1019 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1020 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1021 output_section);
1022 }
1023 else
1024 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1025 break;
1026
1027 case etree_assert:
1028 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1029 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1030 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1031 break;
1032
1033 case etree_unary:
1034 fold_unary (tree);
1035 break;
1036
1037 case etree_binary:
1038 fold_binary (tree);
1039 break;
1040
1041 case etree_trinary:
1042 fold_trinary (tree);
1043 break;
1044
1045 case etree_assign:
1046 case etree_provide:
1047 case etree_provided:
1048 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1049 {
1050 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1051 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1052 " location counter\n"), tree);
1053 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1054 {
1055 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1056 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1057 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1058 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1059
1060 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1061 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1062 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1063 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1064 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1065 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1066 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1067 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1068 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1069 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1070 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1071 && expld.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
1072 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1073 && expld.result.value == 0
1074 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1075 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1076 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1077 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1078 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1079
1080 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1081 || expld.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
1082 {
1083 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1084 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS invalid assignment to"
1085 " location counter\n"), tree);
1086 }
1087 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1088 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS assignment to location counter"
1089 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1090
1091 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1092 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1093 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1094 assignment. */
1095 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1096 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1097 {
1098 bfd_vma nextdot;
1099
1100 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1101 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1102 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1103 else
1104 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1105 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1106 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1107 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS cannot move location counter backwards"
1108 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1109 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1110 else
1111 {
1112 expld.dot = nextdot;
1113 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1114 }
1115 }
1116 }
1117 else
1118 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1119 }
1120 else
1121 {
1122 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1123
1124 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1125 {
1126 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1127 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1128 if (h == NULL
1129 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1130 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1131 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1132 || h->linker_def))
1133 {
1134 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1135 was defined in some object file. Note that
1136 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1137 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1138 similar weak references. */
1139 break;
1140 }
1141 }
1142
1143 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1144 expld.assign_src = NULL;
1145 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1146 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1147 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1148 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1149 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1150 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1151 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1152 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1153 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1154 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1155 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1156 || expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum
1157 || expld.assign_name != NULL)
1158 {
1159 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1160 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1161
1162 if (h == NULL)
1163 {
1164 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1165 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1166 if (h == NULL)
1167 einfo (_("%F%P:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1168 tree->assign.dst);
1169 }
1170
1171 /* If the expression is not valid then fake a zero value. In
1172 the final phase any errors will already have been raised,
1173 in earlier phases we want to create this definition so
1174 that it can be seen by other expressions. */
1175 if (!expld.result.valid_p
1176 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1177 {
1178 expld.result.value = 0;
1179 expld.result.section = NULL;
1180 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
1181 }
1182
1183 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1184 {
1185 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1186 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1187 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1188 {
1189 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1190 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1191 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1192 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1193 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1194 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1195 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1196 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1197 }
1198 if (expld.phase == lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1199 {
1200 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
1201 {
1202 expld.result.value = h->u.def.value;
1203 expld.result.section = h->u.def.section;
1204 }
1205 }
1206 else
1207 {
1208 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1209 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1210 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1211 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1212 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1213 h->rel_from_abs = expld.rel_from_abs;
1214 if (tree->assign.hidden)
1215 bfd_link_hide_symbol (link_info.output_bfd,
1216 &link_info, h);
1217
1218 /* Copy the symbol type if this is an expression only
1219 referencing a single symbol. (If the expression
1220 contains ternary conditions, ignoring symbols on
1221 false branches.) */
1222 if (expld.assign_src != NULL
1223 && (expld.assign_src
1224 != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) -1))
1225 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd,
1226 h, expld.assign_src);
1227 }
1228 }
1229 }
1230 if (expld.phase != lang_fixed_phase_enum)
1231 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1232 }
1233 break;
1234
1235 case etree_name:
1236 fold_name (tree);
1237 break;
1238
1239 default:
1240 FAIL ();
1241 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1242 break;
1243 }
1244 }
1245
1246 void
1247 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1248 {
1249 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1250 expld.dot = *dotp;
1251 expld.dotp = dotp;
1252 expld.section = current_section;
1253 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1254 }
1255
1256 void
1257 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1258 {
1259 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1260 expld.dot = 0;
1261 expld.dotp = NULL;
1262 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1263 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1264 }
1265
1266 static void
1267 exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1268 {
1269 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1270 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1271 {
1272 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1273 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1274 tree->value.str = NULL;
1275 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1276 }
1277 }
1278
1279 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
1280
1281 etree_type *
1282 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1283 {
1284 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->binary),
1285 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1286 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1287 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1288 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1289 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1290 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1291 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
1292 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1293 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1294 && code != ALIGN_K
1295 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1296 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1297 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1298 return new_e;
1299 }
1300
1301 etree_type *
1302 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1303 {
1304 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->trinary),
1305 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1306 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1307 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1308 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1309 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1310 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1311 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1312 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1313 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1314 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1315 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1316 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1317 return new_e;
1318 }
1319
1320 etree_type *
1321 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1322 {
1323 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (MAX (sizeof (new_e->unary),
1324 sizeof (new_e->value)));
1325 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1326 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1327 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1328 new_e->unary.child = child;
1329 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1330 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1331 && code != ALIGN_K
1332 && code != ABSOLUTE
1333 && code != NEXT
1334 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1335 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1336 return new_e;
1337 }
1338
1339 etree_type *
1340 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1341 {
1342 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1343
1344 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1345 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1346 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1347 new_e->name.name = name;
1348 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1349 return new_e;
1350
1351 }
1352
1353 static etree_type *
1354 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1355 etree_type *src,
1356 enum node_tree_enum class,
1357 bfd_boolean hidden)
1358 {
1359 etree_type *n;
1360
1361 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1362 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1363 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1364 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1365 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1366 n->assign.src = src;
1367 n->assign.dst = dst;
1368 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1369 return n;
1370 }
1371
1372 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1373
1374 etree_type *
1375 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1376 {
1377 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, hidden);
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1381
1382 etree_type *
1383 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1384 {
1385 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE);
1386 }
1387
1388 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1389
1390 etree_type *
1391 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1392 {
1393 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, hidden);
1394 }
1395
1396 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1397
1398 etree_type *
1399 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1400 {
1401 etree_type *n;
1402
1403 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1404 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1405 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1406 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1407 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1408 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1409 n->assert_s.message = message;
1410 return n;
1411 }
1412
1413 void
1414 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1415 {
1416 bfd_boolean function_like;
1417
1418 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1419 config.map_file = stderr;
1420
1421 if (tree == NULL)
1422 {
1423 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1424 return;
1425 }
1426
1427 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1428 {
1429 case etree_value:
1430 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1431 return;
1432 case etree_rel:
1433 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1434 minfo ("%pB:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1435 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1436 return;
1437 case etree_assign:
1438 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1439 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1440 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1441 break;
1442 case etree_provide:
1443 case etree_provided:
1444 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s = ", tree->assign.dst);
1445 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1446 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1447 break;
1448 case etree_binary:
1449 function_like = FALSE;
1450 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1451 {
1452 case MAX_K:
1453 case MIN_K:
1454 case ALIGN_K:
1455 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1456 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1457 function_like = TRUE;
1458 break;
1459 case SEGMENT_START:
1460 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1461 the segment name is quoted. */
1462 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1463 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1464 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1465 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1466 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1467 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1468 return;
1469 }
1470 if (function_like)
1471 {
1472 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1473 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1474 }
1475 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1476 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1477 if (function_like)
1478 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1479 else
1480 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1481 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1482 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1483 break;
1484 case etree_trinary:
1485 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1486 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1487 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1488 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1489 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1490 break;
1491 case etree_unary:
1492 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1493 if (tree->unary.child)
1494 {
1495 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1496 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1497 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1498 }
1499 break;
1500
1501 case etree_assert:
1502 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1503 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1504 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1505 break;
1506
1507 case etree_name:
1508 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1509 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1510 else
1511 {
1512 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1513 if (tree->name.name)
1514 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1515 }
1516 break;
1517 default:
1518 FAIL ();
1519 break;
1520 }
1521 }
1522
1523 bfd_vma
1524 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1525 {
1526 if (tree != NULL)
1527 {
1528 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1529 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1530 return expld.result.value;
1531 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1532 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1533 tree, name);
1534 }
1535 return def;
1536 }
1537
1538 /* Return the smallest non-negative integer such that two raised to
1539 that power is at least as large as the vma evaluated at TREE, if
1540 TREE is a non-NULL expression that can be resolved. If TREE is
1541 NULL or cannot be resolved, return -1. */
1542
1543 int
1544 exp_get_power (etree_type *tree, char *name)
1545 {
1546 bfd_vma x = exp_get_vma (tree, -1, name);
1547 bfd_vma p2;
1548 int n;
1549
1550 if (x == (bfd_vma) -1)
1551 return -1;
1552
1553 for (n = 0, p2 = 1; p2 < x; ++n, p2 <<= 1)
1554 if (p2 == 0)
1555 break;
1556
1557 return n;
1558 }
1559
1560 fill_type *
1561 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1562 {
1563 fill_type *fill;
1564 size_t len;
1565 unsigned int val;
1566
1567 if (tree == NULL)
1568 return def;
1569
1570 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1571 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1572 {
1573 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1574 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1575 tree, name);
1576 return def;
1577 }
1578
1579 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1580 {
1581 unsigned char *dst;
1582 unsigned char *s;
1583 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1584 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1585 dst = fill->data;
1586 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1587 val = 0;
1588 do
1589 {
1590 unsigned int digit;
1591
1592 digit = *s++ - '0';
1593 if (digit > 9)
1594 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1595 val <<= 4;
1596 val += digit;
1597 --len;
1598 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1599 {
1600 *dst++ = val;
1601 val = 0;
1602 }
1603 }
1604 while (len != 0);
1605 }
1606 else
1607 {
1608 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1609 val = expld.result.value;
1610 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1611 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1612 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1613 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1614 fill->size = 4;
1615 }
1616 return fill;
1617 }
1618
1619 bfd_vma
1620 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1621 {
1622 if (tree != NULL)
1623 {
1624 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1625
1626 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1627 {
1628 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1629 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1630 return expld.result.value;
1631 }
1632 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1633 {
1634 einfo (_("%F%P:%pS: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1635 tree, name);
1636 }
1637 }
1638 return def;
1639 }
1640
1641 static bfd_vma
1642 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1643 {
1644 if (align <= 1)
1645 return value;
1646
1647 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1648 return value * align;
1649 }
1650
1651 void
1652 ldexp_init (void)
1653 {
1654 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1655 assignments in a linker script. */
1656 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1657 definedness_newfunc,
1658 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1659 13))
1660 einfo (_("%F%P: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1661 }
1662
1663 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1664 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1665 to section relative. */
1666
1667 static bfd_boolean
1668 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1669 {
1670 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1671 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1672 {
1673 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1674 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1675 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1676 if (h != NULL
1677 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1678 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1679 {
1680 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1681 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1682 }
1683 }
1684 return TRUE;
1685 }
1686
1687 void
1688 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1689 {
1690 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1691 }
1692
1693 void
1694 ldexp_finish (void)
1695 {
1696 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1697 }
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