Fold arithmetic integer expressions
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldexp.c
1 /* This module handles expression trees.
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* This module is in charge of working out the contents of expressions.
24
25 It has to keep track of the relative/absness of a symbol etc. This
26 is done by keeping all values in a struct (an etree_value_type)
27 which contains a value, a section to which it is relative and a
28 valid bit. */
29
30 #include "sysdep.h"
31 #include "bfd.h"
32 #include "bfdlink.h"
33
34 #include "ld.h"
35 #include "ldmain.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldexp.h"
38 #include "ldlex.h"
39 #include <ldgram.h>
40 #include "ldlang.h"
41 #include "libiberty.h"
42 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43
44 static void exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *);
45 static bfd_vma align_n (bfd_vma, bfd_vma);
46
47 segment_type *segments;
48
49 struct ldexp_control expld;
50
51 /* This structure records symbols for which we need to keep track of
52 definedness for use in the DEFINED () test. It is also used in
53 making absolute symbols section relative late in the link. */
54
55 struct definedness_hash_entry
56 {
57 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
58
59 /* If this symbol was assigned from "dot" outside of an output
60 section statement, the section we'd like it relative to. */
61 asection *final_sec;
62
63 /* Symbol was defined by an object file. */
64 unsigned int by_object : 1;
65
66 /* Symbols was defined by a script. */
67 unsigned int by_script : 1;
68
69 /* Low bit of iteration count. Symbols with matching iteration have
70 been defined in this pass over the script. */
71 unsigned int iteration : 1;
72 };
73
74 static struct bfd_hash_table definedness_table;
75
76 /* Print the string representation of the given token. Surround it
77 with spaces if INFIX_P is TRUE. */
78
79 static void
80 exp_print_token (token_code_type code, int infix_p)
81 {
82 static const struct
83 {
84 token_code_type code;
85 const char *name;
86 }
87 table[] =
88 {
89 { INT, "int" },
90 { NAME, "NAME" },
91 { PLUSEQ, "+=" },
92 { MINUSEQ, "-=" },
93 { MULTEQ, "*=" },
94 { DIVEQ, "/=" },
95 { LSHIFTEQ, "<<=" },
96 { RSHIFTEQ, ">>=" },
97 { ANDEQ, "&=" },
98 { OREQ, "|=" },
99 { OROR, "||" },
100 { ANDAND, "&&" },
101 { EQ, "==" },
102 { NE, "!=" },
103 { LE, "<=" },
104 { GE, ">=" },
105 { LSHIFT, "<<" },
106 { RSHIFT, ">>" },
107 { LOG2CEIL, "LOG2CEIL" },
108 { ALIGN_K, "ALIGN" },
109 { BLOCK, "BLOCK" },
110 { QUAD, "QUAD" },
111 { SQUAD, "SQUAD" },
112 { LONG, "LONG" },
113 { SHORT, "SHORT" },
114 { BYTE, "BYTE" },
115 { SECTIONS, "SECTIONS" },
116 { SIZEOF_HEADERS, "SIZEOF_HEADERS" },
117 { MEMORY, "MEMORY" },
118 { DEFINED, "DEFINED" },
119 { TARGET_K, "TARGET" },
120 { SEARCH_DIR, "SEARCH_DIR" },
121 { MAP, "MAP" },
122 { ENTRY, "ENTRY" },
123 { NEXT, "NEXT" },
124 { ALIGNOF, "ALIGNOF" },
125 { SIZEOF, "SIZEOF" },
126 { ADDR, "ADDR" },
127 { LOADADDR, "LOADADDR" },
128 { CONSTANT, "CONSTANT" },
129 { ABSOLUTE, "ABSOLUTE" },
130 { MAX_K, "MAX" },
131 { MIN_K, "MIN" },
132 { ASSERT_K, "ASSERT" },
133 { REL, "relocatable" },
134 { DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN, "DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN" },
135 { DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END" },
136 { DATA_SEGMENT_END, "DATA_SEGMENT_END" },
137 { ORIGIN, "ORIGIN" },
138 { LENGTH, "LENGTH" },
139 { SEGMENT_START, "SEGMENT_START" }
140 };
141 unsigned int idx;
142
143 for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table); idx++)
144 if (table[idx].code == code)
145 break;
146
147 if (infix_p)
148 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
149
150 if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE (table))
151 fputs (table[idx].name, config.map_file);
152 else if (code < 127)
153 fputc (code, config.map_file);
154 else
155 fprintf (config.map_file, "<code %d>", code);
156
157 if (infix_p)
158 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
159 }
160
161 static void
162 make_log2ceil (void)
163 {
164 bfd_vma value = expld.result.value;
165 bfd_vma result = -1;
166 bfd_boolean round_up = FALSE;
167
168 do
169 {
170 result++;
171 /* If more than one bit is set in the value we will need to round up. */
172 if ((value > 1) && (value & 1))
173 round_up = TRUE;
174 }
175 while (value >>= 1);
176
177 if (round_up)
178 result += 1;
179 expld.result.section = NULL;
180 expld.result.value = result;
181 }
182
183 static void
184 make_abs (void)
185 {
186 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
187 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
188 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
189 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
190 }
191
192 static void
193 new_abs (bfd_vma value)
194 {
195 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
196 expld.result.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
197 expld.result.value = value;
198 expld.result.str = NULL;
199 }
200
201 etree_type *
202 exp_intop (bfd_vma value)
203 {
204 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
205 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
206 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
207 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
208 new_e->value.value = value;
209 new_e->value.str = NULL;
210 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
211 return new_e;
212 }
213
214 etree_type *
215 exp_bigintop (bfd_vma value, char *str)
216 {
217 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->value));
218 new_e->type.node_code = INT;
219 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
220 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
221 new_e->value.value = value;
222 new_e->value.str = str;
223 new_e->type.node_class = etree_value;
224 return new_e;
225 }
226
227 /* Build an expression representing an unnamed relocatable value. */
228
229 etree_type *
230 exp_relop (asection *section, bfd_vma value)
231 {
232 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->rel));
233 new_e->type.node_code = REL;
234 new_e->type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
235 new_e->type.lineno = lineno;
236 new_e->type.node_class = etree_rel;
237 new_e->rel.section = section;
238 new_e->rel.value = value;
239 return new_e;
240 }
241
242 static void
243 new_number (bfd_vma value)
244 {
245 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
246 expld.result.value = value;
247 expld.result.str = NULL;
248 expld.result.section = NULL;
249 }
250
251 static void
252 new_rel (bfd_vma value, asection *section)
253 {
254 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
255 expld.result.value = value;
256 expld.result.str = NULL;
257 expld.result.section = section;
258 }
259
260 static void
261 new_rel_from_abs (bfd_vma value)
262 {
263 asection *s = expld.section;
264
265 expld.rel_from_abs = TRUE;
266 expld.result.valid_p = TRUE;
267 expld.result.value = value - s->vma;
268 expld.result.str = NULL;
269 expld.result.section = s;
270 }
271
272 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
273
274 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
275 definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
276 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
277 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
278 {
279 struct definedness_hash_entry *ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
280
281 if (ret == NULL)
282 ret = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
283 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry));
284
285 if (ret == NULL)
286 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
287
288 ret->by_object = 0;
289 ret->by_script = 0;
290 ret->iteration = 0;
291 return &ret->root;
292 }
293
294 /* Called during processing of linker script script expressions.
295 For symbols assigned in a linker script, return a struct describing
296 where the symbol is defined relative to the current expression,
297 otherwise return NULL. */
298
299 static struct definedness_hash_entry *
300 symbol_defined (const char *name)
301 {
302 return ((struct definedness_hash_entry *)
303 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
304 }
305
306 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. Return FALSE if script symbol
307 is multiply defining a strong symbol in an object. */
308
309 static bfd_boolean
310 update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
311 {
312 bfd_boolean ret;
313 struct definedness_hash_entry *defentry
314 = (struct definedness_hash_entry *)
315 bfd_hash_lookup (&definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE);
316
317 if (defentry == NULL)
318 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
319
320 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not by a script, then it
321 must be defined by an object file or by the linker target code. */
322 ret = TRUE;
323 if (!defentry->by_script
324 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
325 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
326 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common))
327 {
328 defentry->by_object = 1;
329 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
330 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL
331 && !h->linker_def)
332 ret = FALSE;
333 }
334
335 defentry->by_script = 1;
336 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
337 defentry->final_sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
338 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
339 && expld.rel_from_abs
340 && expld.result.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
341 defentry->final_sec = section_for_dot ();
342 return ret;
343 }
344
345 static void
346 fold_unary (etree_type *tree)
347 {
348 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->unary.child);
349 if (expld.result.valid_p)
350 {
351 switch (tree->type.node_code)
352 {
353 case ALIGN_K:
354 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
355 new_rel_from_abs (align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value));
356 else
357 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
358 break;
359
360 case ABSOLUTE:
361 make_abs ();
362 break;
363
364 case LOG2CEIL:
365 make_log2ceil ();
366 break;
367
368 case '~':
369 expld.result.value = ~expld.result.value;
370 break;
371
372 case '!':
373 expld.result.value = !expld.result.value;
374 break;
375
376 case '-':
377 expld.result.value = -expld.result.value;
378 break;
379
380 case NEXT:
381 /* Return next place aligned to value. */
382 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
383 {
384 make_abs ();
385 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, expld.result.value);
386 }
387 else
388 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
389 break;
390
391 case DATA_SEGMENT_END:
392 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
393 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
394 {
395 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
396 }
397 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
398 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_seen)
399 {
400 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_end_seen;
401 expld.dataseg.end = expld.result.value;
402 }
403 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done
404 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
405 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
406 {
407 /* OK. */
408 }
409 else
410 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
411 break;
412
413 default:
414 FAIL ();
415 break;
416 }
417 }
418 }
419
420 static void
421 fold_binary (etree_type *tree)
422 {
423 etree_value_type lhs;
424 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.lhs);
425
426 /* The SEGMENT_START operator is special because its first
427 operand is a string, not the name of a symbol. Note that the
428 operands have been swapped, so binary.lhs is second (default)
429 operand, binary.rhs is first operand. */
430 if (expld.result.valid_p && tree->type.node_code == SEGMENT_START)
431 {
432 const char *segment_name;
433 segment_type *seg;
434
435 /* Check to see if the user has overridden the default
436 value. */
437 segment_name = tree->binary.rhs->name.name;
438 for (seg = segments; seg; seg = seg->next)
439 if (strcmp (seg->name, segment_name) == 0)
440 {
441 if (!seg->used
442 && config.magic_demand_paged
443 && (seg->value % config.maxpagesize) != 0)
444 einfo (_("%P: warning: address of `%s' "
445 "isn't multiple of maximum page size\n"),
446 segment_name);
447 seg->used = TRUE;
448 new_rel_from_abs (seg->value);
449 break;
450 }
451 return;
452 }
453
454 lhs = expld.result;
455 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->binary.rhs);
456 expld.result.valid_p &= lhs.valid_p;
457
458 if (expld.result.valid_p)
459 {
460 if (lhs.section != expld.result.section)
461 {
462 /* If the values are from different sections, and neither is
463 just a number, make both the source arguments absolute. */
464 if (expld.result.section != NULL
465 && lhs.section != NULL)
466 {
467 make_abs ();
468 lhs.value += lhs.section->vma;
469 lhs.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
470 }
471
472 /* If the rhs is just a number, keep the lhs section. */
473 else if (expld.result.section == NULL)
474 {
475 expld.result.section = lhs.section;
476 /* Make this NULL so that we know one of the operands
477 was just a number, for later tests. */
478 lhs.section = NULL;
479 }
480 }
481 /* At this point we know that both operands have the same
482 section, or at least one of them is a plain number. */
483
484 switch (tree->type.node_code)
485 {
486 /* Arithmetic operators, bitwise AND, bitwise OR and XOR
487 keep the section of one of their operands only when the
488 other operand is a plain number. Losing the section when
489 operating on two symbols, ie. a result of a plain number,
490 is required for subtraction and XOR. It's justifiable
491 for the other operations on the grounds that adding,
492 multiplying etc. two section relative values does not
493 really make sense unless they are just treated as
494 numbers.
495 The same argument could be made for many expressions
496 involving one symbol and a number. For example,
497 "1 << x" and "100 / x" probably should not be given the
498 section of x. The trouble is that if we fuss about such
499 things the rules become complex and it is onerous to
500 document ld expression evaluation. */
501 #define BOP(x, y) \
502 case x: \
503 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
504 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section) \
505 expld.result.section = NULL; \
506 break;
507
508 /* Comparison operators, logical AND, and logical OR always
509 return a plain number. */
510 #define BOPN(x, y) \
511 case x: \
512 expld.result.value = lhs.value y expld.result.value; \
513 expld.result.section = NULL; \
514 break;
515
516 BOP ('+', +);
517 BOP ('*', *);
518 BOP ('-', -);
519 BOP (LSHIFT, <<);
520 BOP (RSHIFT, >>);
521 BOP ('&', &);
522 BOP ('^', ^);
523 BOP ('|', |);
524 BOPN (EQ, ==);
525 BOPN (NE, !=);
526 BOPN ('<', <);
527 BOPN ('>', >);
528 BOPN (LE, <=);
529 BOPN (GE, >=);
530 BOPN (ANDAND, &&);
531 BOPN (OROR, ||);
532
533 case '%':
534 if (expld.result.value != 0)
535 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
536 % (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
537 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
538 einfo (_("%F%S %% by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
539 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
540 expld.result.section = NULL;
541 break;
542
543 case '/':
544 if (expld.result.value != 0)
545 expld.result.value = ((bfd_signed_vma) lhs.value
546 / (bfd_signed_vma) expld.result.value);
547 else if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
548 einfo (_("%F%S / by zero\n"), tree->binary.rhs);
549 if (expld.result.section == lhs.section)
550 expld.result.section = NULL;
551 break;
552
553 case MAX_K:
554 if (lhs.value > expld.result.value)
555 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
556 break;
557
558 case MIN_K:
559 if (lhs.value < expld.result.value)
560 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
561 break;
562
563 case ALIGN_K:
564 expld.result.value = align_n (lhs.value, expld.result.value);
565 break;
566
567 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
568 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_start;
569 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
570 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
571 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
572 else
573 {
574 bfd_vma maxpage = lhs.value;
575 bfd_vma commonpage = expld.result.value;
576
577 expld.result.value = align_n (expld.dot, maxpage);
578 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
579 expld.result.value = expld.dataseg.base;
580 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust)
581 {
582 if (commonpage < maxpage)
583 expld.result.value += ((expld.dot + commonpage - 1)
584 & (maxpage - commonpage));
585 }
586 else
587 {
588 expld.result.value += expld.dot & (maxpage - 1);
589 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
590 {
591 /* OK. */
592 }
593 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_none)
594 {
595 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_align_seen;
596 expld.dataseg.base = expld.result.value;
597 expld.dataseg.pagesize = commonpage;
598 expld.dataseg.maxpagesize = maxpage;
599 expld.dataseg.relro_end = 0;
600 }
601 else
602 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
603 }
604 }
605 break;
606
607 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
608 /* Operands swapped! DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END(offset,exp)
609 has offset in expld.result and exp in lhs. */
610 expld.dataseg.relro = exp_dataseg_relro_end;
611 expld.dataseg.relro_offset = expld.result.value;
612 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum
613 || expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
614 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
615 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
616 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_adjust
617 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
618 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_done)
619 {
620 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen
621 || expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust)
622 expld.dataseg.relro_end = lhs.value + expld.result.value;
623
624 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_relro_adjust
625 && (expld.dataseg.relro_end
626 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
627 {
628 expld.dataseg.relro_end += expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1;
629 expld.dataseg.relro_end &= ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
630 expld.result.value = (expld.dataseg.relro_end
631 - expld.result.value);
632 }
633 else
634 expld.result.value = lhs.value;
635
636 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_align_seen)
637 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_seen;
638 }
639 else
640 expld.result.valid_p = FALSE;
641 break;
642
643 default:
644 FAIL ();
645 }
646 }
647 }
648
649 static void
650 fold_trinary (etree_type *tree)
651 {
652 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->trinary.cond);
653 if (expld.result.valid_p)
654 exp_fold_tree_1 (expld.result.value
655 ? tree->trinary.lhs
656 : tree->trinary.rhs);
657 }
658
659 static void
660 fold_name (etree_type *tree)
661 {
662 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
663
664 switch (tree->type.node_code)
665 {
666 case SIZEOF_HEADERS:
667 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
668 {
669 bfd_vma hdr_size = 0;
670 /* Don't find the real header size if only marking sections;
671 The bfd function may cache incorrect data. */
672 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
673 hdr_size = bfd_sizeof_headers (link_info.output_bfd, &link_info);
674 new_number (hdr_size);
675 }
676 break;
677
678 case DEFINED:
679 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
680 {
681 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
682 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
683
684 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
685 &link_info,
686 tree->name.name,
687 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
688 new_number (h != NULL
689 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
690 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak
691 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
692 && ((def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) == NULL
693 || def->by_object
694 || def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)));
695 }
696 break;
697
698 case NAME:
699 if (expld.assign_name != NULL
700 && strcmp (expld.assign_name, tree->name.name) == 0)
701 {
702 /* Self-assignment is only allowed for absolute symbols
703 defined in a linker script. */
704 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
705 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
706
707 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
708 &link_info,
709 tree->name.name,
710 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
711 if (!(h != NULL
712 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
713 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
714 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
715 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
716 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)))
717 expld.assign_name = NULL;
718 }
719 if (expld.phase == lang_first_phase_enum)
720 ;
721 else if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0)
722 new_rel_from_abs (expld.dot);
723 else
724 {
725 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
726
727 h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
728 &link_info,
729 tree->name.name,
730 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
731 if (!h)
732 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
733 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
734 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
735 {
736 asection *output_section;
737
738 output_section = h->u.def.section->output_section;
739 if (output_section == NULL)
740 {
741 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum)
742 new_rel (h->u.def.value, h->u.def.section);
743 else
744 einfo (_("%X%S: unresolvable symbol `%s'"
745 " referenced in expression\n"),
746 tree, tree->name.name);
747 }
748 else if (output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
749 && (expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
750 || config.sane_expr))
751 new_number (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
752 else
753 new_rel (h->u.def.value + h->u.def.section->output_offset,
754 output_section);
755 }
756 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
757 || (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum
758 && expld.assigning_to_dot))
759 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s'"
760 " referenced in expression\n"),
761 tree, tree->name.name);
762 else if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
763 {
764 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
765 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
766 if (h->u.undef.next == NULL && h != link_info.hash->undefs_tail)
767 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
768 }
769 }
770 break;
771
772 case ADDR:
773 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
774 {
775 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
776
777 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
778 if (os == NULL)
779 {
780 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
781 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
782 " referenced in expression\n"),
783 tree, tree->name.name);
784 }
785 else if (os->processed_vma)
786 new_rel (0, os->bfd_section);
787 }
788 break;
789
790 case LOADADDR:
791 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
792 {
793 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
794
795 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
796 if (os == NULL)
797 {
798 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
799 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
800 " referenced in expression\n"),
801 tree, tree->name.name);
802 }
803 else if (os->processed_lma)
804 {
805 if (os->load_base == NULL)
806 new_abs (os->bfd_section->lma);
807 else
808 {
809 exp_fold_tree_1 (os->load_base);
810 if (expld.result.valid_p)
811 make_abs ();
812 }
813 }
814 }
815 break;
816
817 case SIZEOF:
818 case ALIGNOF:
819 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
820 {
821 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
822
823 os = lang_output_section_find (tree->name.name);
824 if (os == NULL)
825 {
826 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
827 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined section `%s'"
828 " referenced in expression\n"),
829 tree, tree->name.name);
830 new_number (0);
831 }
832 else if (os->bfd_section != NULL)
833 {
834 bfd_vma val;
835
836 if (tree->type.node_code == SIZEOF)
837 val = (os->bfd_section->size
838 / bfd_octets_per_byte (link_info.output_bfd));
839 else
840 val = (bfd_vma)1 << os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
841
842 new_number (val);
843 }
844 else
845 new_number (0);
846 }
847 break;
848
849 case LENGTH:
850 {
851 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
852 {
853 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
854
855 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
856 if (mem != NULL)
857 new_number (mem->length);
858 else
859 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
860 " referenced in expression\n"),
861 tree, tree->name.name);
862 }
863 }
864 break;
865
866 case ORIGIN:
867 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
868 {
869 lang_memory_region_type *mem;
870
871 mem = lang_memory_region_lookup (tree->name.name, FALSE);
872 if (mem != NULL)
873 new_rel_from_abs (mem->origin);
874 else
875 einfo (_("%F%S: undefined MEMORY region `%s'"
876 " referenced in expression\n"),
877 tree, tree->name.name);
878 }
879 break;
880
881 case CONSTANT:
882 if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "MAXPAGESIZE") == 0)
883 new_number (config.maxpagesize);
884 else if (strcmp (tree->name.name, "COMMONPAGESIZE") == 0)
885 new_number (config.commonpagesize);
886 else
887 einfo (_("%F%S: unknown constant `%s' referenced in expression\n"),
888 tree, tree->name.name);
889 break;
890
891 default:
892 FAIL ();
893 break;
894 }
895 }
896
897 /* Return true if TREE is '.'. */
898
899 static bfd_boolean
900 is_dot (const etree_type *tree)
901 {
902 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
903 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
904 && tree->name.name[0] == '.'
905 && tree->name.name[1] == 0);
906 }
907
908 /* Return true if TREE is a constant equal to VAL. */
909
910 static bfd_boolean
911 is_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
912 {
913 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_value
914 && tree->value.value == val);
915 }
916
917 /* Return true if TREE is an absolute symbol equal to VAL defined in
918 a linker script. */
919
920 static bfd_boolean
921 is_sym_value (const etree_type *tree, bfd_vma val)
922 {
923 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
924 struct definedness_hash_entry *def;
925
926 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_name
927 && tree->type.node_code == NAME
928 && (def = symbol_defined (tree->name.name)) != NULL
929 && def->by_script
930 && def->iteration == (lang_statement_iteration & 1)
931 && (h = bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (link_info.output_bfd,
932 &link_info,
933 tree->name.name,
934 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE)) != NULL
935 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
936 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
937 && h->u.def.value == val);
938 }
939
940 /* Return true if TREE is ". != 0". */
941
942 static bfd_boolean
943 is_dot_ne_0 (const etree_type *tree)
944 {
945 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
946 && tree->type.node_code == NE
947 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
948 && is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0));
949 }
950
951 /* Return true if TREE is ". = . + 0" or ". = . + sym" where sym is an
952 absolute constant with value 0 defined in a linker script. */
953
954 static bfd_boolean
955 is_dot_plus_0 (const etree_type *tree)
956 {
957 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_binary
958 && tree->type.node_code == '+'
959 && is_dot (tree->binary.lhs)
960 && (is_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)
961 || is_sym_value (tree->binary.rhs, 0)));
962 }
963
964 /* Return true if TREE is "ALIGN (. != 0 ? some_expression : 1)". */
965
966 static bfd_boolean
967 is_align_conditional (const etree_type *tree)
968 {
969 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_unary
970 && tree->type.node_code == ALIGN_K)
971 {
972 tree = tree->unary.child;
973 return (tree->type.node_class == etree_trinary
974 && is_dot_ne_0 (tree->trinary.cond)
975 && is_value (tree->trinary.rhs, 1));
976 }
977 return FALSE;
978 }
979
980 /* Subroutine of exp_fold_tree_1 for copying a symbol type. */
981
982 static void
983 try_copy_symbol_type (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, etree_type *src)
984 {
985 if (src->type.node_class == etree_name)
986 {
987 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hsrc;
988
989 hsrc = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, src->name.name,
990 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
991 if (hsrc)
992 bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type (link_info.output_bfd, h,
993 hsrc);
994 }
995 }
996
997 static void
998 exp_fold_tree_1 (etree_type *tree)
999 {
1000 if (tree == NULL)
1001 {
1002 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1003 return;
1004 }
1005
1006 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1007 {
1008 case etree_value:
1009 if (expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1010 && !config.sane_expr)
1011 new_abs (tree->value.value);
1012 else
1013 new_number (tree->value.value);
1014 expld.result.str = tree->value.str;
1015 break;
1016
1017 case etree_rel:
1018 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1019 {
1020 asection *output_section = tree->rel.section->output_section;
1021 new_rel (tree->rel.value + tree->rel.section->output_offset,
1022 output_section);
1023 }
1024 else
1025 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1026 break;
1027
1028 case etree_assert:
1029 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assert_s.child);
1030 if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum && !expld.result.value)
1031 einfo ("%X%P: %s\n", tree->assert_s.message);
1032 break;
1033
1034 case etree_unary:
1035 fold_unary (tree);
1036 break;
1037
1038 case etree_binary:
1039 fold_binary (tree);
1040 break;
1041
1042 case etree_trinary:
1043 fold_trinary (tree);
1044 break;
1045
1046 case etree_assign:
1047 case etree_provide:
1048 case etree_provided:
1049 if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0)
1050 {
1051 if (tree->type.node_class != etree_assign)
1052 einfo (_("%F%S can not PROVIDE assignment to"
1053 " location counter\n"), tree);
1054 if (expld.phase != lang_first_phase_enum)
1055 {
1056 /* Notify the folder that this is an assignment to dot. */
1057 expld.assigning_to_dot = TRUE;
1058 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1059 expld.assigning_to_dot = FALSE;
1060
1061 /* If we are assigning to dot inside an output section
1062 arrange to keep the section, except for certain
1063 expressions that evaluate to zero. We ignore . = 0,
1064 . = . + 0, and . = ALIGN (. != 0 ? expr : 1).
1065 We can't ignore all expressions that evaluate to zero
1066 because an otherwise empty section might have padding
1067 added by an alignment expression that changes with
1068 relaxation. Such a section might have zero size
1069 before relaxation and so be stripped incorrectly. */
1070 if (expld.phase == lang_mark_phase_enum
1071 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1072 && !(expld.result.valid_p
1073 && expld.result.value == 0
1074 && (is_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1075 || is_sym_value (tree->assign.src, 0)
1076 || is_dot_plus_0 (tree->assign.src)
1077 || is_align_conditional (tree->assign.src))))
1078 expld.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
1079
1080 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1081 {
1082 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1083 einfo (_("%F%S invalid assignment to"
1084 " location counter\n"), tree);
1085 }
1086 else if (expld.dotp == NULL)
1087 einfo (_("%F%S assignment to location counter"
1088 " invalid outside of SECTIONS\n"), tree);
1089
1090 /* After allocation, assignment to dot should not be
1091 done inside an output section since allocation adds a
1092 padding statement that effectively duplicates the
1093 assignment. */
1094 else if (expld.phase <= lang_allocating_phase_enum
1095 || expld.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1096 {
1097 bfd_vma nextdot;
1098
1099 nextdot = expld.result.value;
1100 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1101 nextdot += expld.result.section->vma;
1102 else
1103 nextdot += expld.section->vma;
1104 if (nextdot < expld.dot
1105 && expld.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1106 einfo (_("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"
1107 " (from %V to %V)\n"),
1108 tree, expld.dot, nextdot);
1109 else
1110 {
1111 expld.dot = nextdot;
1112 *expld.dotp = nextdot;
1113 }
1114 }
1115 }
1116 else
1117 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1118 }
1119 else
1120 {
1121 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
1122
1123 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1124 {
1125 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1126 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1127 if (h == NULL
1128 || !(h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
1129 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
1130 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
1131 || h->linker_def))
1132 {
1133 /* Do nothing. The symbol was never referenced, or
1134 was defined in some object file. Note that
1135 undefweak symbols are defined by PROVIDE. This
1136 is to support glibc use of __rela_iplt_start and
1137 similar weak references. */
1138 break;
1139 }
1140 }
1141
1142 expld.assign_name = tree->assign.dst;
1143 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src);
1144 /* expld.assign_name remaining equal to tree->assign.dst
1145 below indicates the evaluation of tree->assign.src did
1146 not use the value of tree->assign.dst. We don't allow
1147 self assignment until the final phase for two reasons:
1148 1) Expressions are evaluated multiple times. With
1149 relaxation, the number of times may vary.
1150 2) Section relative symbol values cannot be correctly
1151 converted to absolute values, as is required by many
1152 expressions, until final section sizing is complete. */
1153 if ((expld.result.valid_p
1154 && (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum
1155 || expld.assign_name != NULL))
1156 || (expld.phase <= lang_mark_phase_enum
1157 && tree->type.node_class == etree_assign
1158 && tree->assign.defsym))
1159 {
1160 if (h == NULL)
1161 {
1162 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1163 TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
1164 if (h == NULL)
1165 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: hash creation failed\n"),
1166 tree->assign.dst);
1167 }
1168
1169 if (expld.result.section == NULL)
1170 expld.result.section = expld.section;
1171 if (!update_definedness (tree->assign.dst, h) && 0)
1172 {
1173 /* Symbol was already defined. For now this error
1174 is disabled because it causes failures in the ld
1175 testsuite: ld-elf/var1, ld-scripts/defined5, and
1176 ld-scripts/pr14962. Some of these no doubt
1177 reflect scripts used in the wild. */
1178 (*link_info.callbacks->multiple_definition)
1179 (&link_info, h, link_info.output_bfd,
1180 expld.result.section, expld.result.value);
1181 }
1182 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
1183 h->u.def.value = expld.result.value;
1184 h->u.def.section = expld.result.section;
1185 h->linker_def = ! tree->assign.type.lineno;
1186 h->ldscript_def = 1;
1187 if (tree->type.node_class == etree_provide)
1188 tree->type.node_class = etree_provided;
1189
1190 /* Copy the symbol type if this is a simple assignment of
1191 one symbol to another. Also, handle the case of a foldable
1192 ternary conditional with names on either side. */
1193 if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_name)
1194 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src);
1195 else if (tree->assign.src->type.node_class == etree_trinary)
1196 {
1197 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree->assign.src->trinary.cond);
1198 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1199 {
1200 if (expld.result.value
1201 && tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs->type.node_class
1202 == etree_name)
1203 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.lhs);
1204
1205 if (!expld.result.value
1206 && tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs->type.node_class
1207 == etree_name)
1208 try_copy_symbol_type (h, tree->assign.src->trinary.rhs);
1209 }
1210 }
1211 }
1212 else if (expld.phase == lang_final_phase_enum)
1213 {
1214 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, tree->assign.dst,
1215 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1216 if (h != NULL
1217 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1218 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1219 }
1220 expld.assign_name = NULL;
1221 }
1222 break;
1223
1224 case etree_name:
1225 fold_name (tree);
1226 break;
1227
1228 default:
1229 FAIL ();
1230 memset (&expld.result, 0, sizeof (expld.result));
1231 break;
1232 }
1233 }
1234
1235 void
1236 exp_fold_tree (etree_type *tree, asection *current_section, bfd_vma *dotp)
1237 {
1238 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1239 expld.dot = *dotp;
1240 expld.dotp = dotp;
1241 expld.section = current_section;
1242 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1243 }
1244
1245 void
1246 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (etree_type *tree)
1247 {
1248 expld.rel_from_abs = FALSE;
1249 expld.dot = 0;
1250 expld.dotp = NULL;
1251 expld.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1252 exp_fold_tree_1 (tree);
1253 }
1254
1255 static void
1256 exp_value_fold (etree_type *tree)
1257 {
1258 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1259 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1260 {
1261 tree->type.node_code = INT;
1262 tree->value.value = expld.result.value;
1263 tree->value.str = NULL;
1264 tree->type.node_class = etree_value;
1265 }
1266 }
1267
1268 etree_type *
1269 exp_binop (int code, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1270 {
1271 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->binary));
1272
1273 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1274 new_e->type.filename = lhs->type.filename;
1275 new_e->type.lineno = lhs->type.lineno;
1276 new_e->binary.lhs = lhs;
1277 new_e->binary.rhs = rhs;
1278 new_e->type.node_class = etree_binary;
1279 if (lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1280 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1281 && code != ALIGN_K
1282 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
1283 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END)
1284 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1285 return new_e;
1286 }
1287
1288 etree_type *
1289 exp_trinop (int code, etree_type *cond, etree_type *lhs, etree_type *rhs)
1290 {
1291 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->trinary));
1292
1293 new_e->type.node_code = code;
1294 new_e->type.filename = cond->type.filename;
1295 new_e->type.lineno = cond->type.lineno;
1296 new_e->trinary.lhs = lhs;
1297 new_e->trinary.cond = cond;
1298 new_e->trinary.rhs = rhs;
1299 new_e->type.node_class = etree_trinary;
1300 if (cond->type.node_class == etree_value
1301 && lhs->type.node_class == etree_value
1302 && rhs->type.node_class == etree_value)
1303 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1304 return new_e;
1305 }
1306
1307 etree_type *
1308 exp_unop (int code, etree_type *child)
1309 {
1310 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->unary));
1311
1312 new_e->unary.type.node_code = code;
1313 new_e->unary.type.filename = child->type.filename;
1314 new_e->unary.type.lineno = child->type.lineno;
1315 new_e->unary.child = child;
1316 new_e->unary.type.node_class = etree_unary;
1317 if (child->type.node_class == etree_value
1318 && code != ALIGN_K
1319 && code != ABSOLUTE
1320 && code != NEXT
1321 && code != DATA_SEGMENT_END)
1322 exp_value_fold (new_e);
1323 return new_e;
1324 }
1325
1326 etree_type *
1327 exp_nameop (int code, const char *name)
1328 {
1329 etree_type *new_e = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (new_e->name));
1330
1331 new_e->name.type.node_code = code;
1332 new_e->name.type.filename = ldlex_filename ();
1333 new_e->name.type.lineno = lineno;
1334 new_e->name.name = name;
1335 new_e->name.type.node_class = etree_name;
1336 return new_e;
1337
1338 }
1339
1340 static etree_type *
1341 exp_assop (const char *dst,
1342 etree_type *src,
1343 enum node_tree_enum class,
1344 bfd_boolean defsym,
1345 bfd_boolean hidden)
1346 {
1347 etree_type *n;
1348
1349 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assign));
1350 n->assign.type.node_code = '=';
1351 n->assign.type.filename = src->type.filename;
1352 n->assign.type.lineno = src->type.lineno;
1353 n->assign.type.node_class = class;
1354 n->assign.src = src;
1355 n->assign.dst = dst;
1356 n->assign.defsym = defsym;
1357 n->assign.hidden = hidden;
1358 return n;
1359 }
1360
1361 /* Handle linker script assignments and HIDDEN. */
1362
1363 etree_type *
1364 exp_assign (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1365 {
1366 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, FALSE, hidden);
1367 }
1368
1369 /* Handle --defsym command-line option. */
1370
1371 etree_type *
1372 exp_defsym (const char *dst, etree_type *src)
1373 {
1374 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_assign, TRUE, FALSE);
1375 }
1376
1377 /* Handle PROVIDE. */
1378
1379 etree_type *
1380 exp_provide (const char *dst, etree_type *src, bfd_boolean hidden)
1381 {
1382 return exp_assop (dst, src, etree_provide, FALSE, hidden);
1383 }
1384
1385 /* Handle ASSERT. */
1386
1387 etree_type *
1388 exp_assert (etree_type *exp, const char *message)
1389 {
1390 etree_type *n;
1391
1392 n = (etree_type *) stat_alloc (sizeof (n->assert_s));
1393 n->assert_s.type.node_code = '!';
1394 n->assert_s.type.filename = exp->type.filename;
1395 n->assert_s.type.lineno = exp->type.lineno;
1396 n->assert_s.type.node_class = etree_assert;
1397 n->assert_s.child = exp;
1398 n->assert_s.message = message;
1399 return n;
1400 }
1401
1402 void
1403 exp_print_tree (etree_type *tree)
1404 {
1405 bfd_boolean function_like;
1406
1407 if (config.map_file == NULL)
1408 config.map_file = stderr;
1409
1410 if (tree == NULL)
1411 {
1412 minfo ("NULL TREE\n");
1413 return;
1414 }
1415
1416 switch (tree->type.node_class)
1417 {
1418 case etree_value:
1419 minfo ("0x%v", tree->value.value);
1420 return;
1421 case etree_rel:
1422 if (tree->rel.section->owner != NULL)
1423 minfo ("%B:", tree->rel.section->owner);
1424 minfo ("%s+0x%v", tree->rel.section->name, tree->rel.value);
1425 return;
1426 case etree_assign:
1427 fputs (tree->assign.dst, config.map_file);
1428 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1429 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1430 break;
1431 case etree_provide:
1432 case etree_provided:
1433 fprintf (config.map_file, "PROVIDE (%s, ", tree->assign.dst);
1434 exp_print_tree (tree->assign.src);
1435 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1436 break;
1437 case etree_binary:
1438 function_like = FALSE;
1439 switch (tree->type.node_code)
1440 {
1441 case MAX_K:
1442 case MIN_K:
1443 case ALIGN_K:
1444 case DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN:
1445 case DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END:
1446 function_like = TRUE;
1447 break;
1448 case SEGMENT_START:
1449 /* Special handling because arguments are in reverse order and
1450 the segment name is quoted. */
1451 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1452 fputs (" (\"", config.map_file);
1453 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1454 fputs ("\", ", config.map_file);
1455 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1456 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1457 return;
1458 }
1459 if (function_like)
1460 {
1461 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1462 fputc (' ', config.map_file);
1463 }
1464 fputc ('(', config.map_file);
1465 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.lhs);
1466 if (function_like)
1467 fprintf (config.map_file, ", ");
1468 else
1469 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, TRUE);
1470 exp_print_tree (tree->binary.rhs);
1471 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1472 break;
1473 case etree_trinary:
1474 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.cond);
1475 fputc ('?', config.map_file);
1476 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.lhs);
1477 fputc (':', config.map_file);
1478 exp_print_tree (tree->trinary.rhs);
1479 break;
1480 case etree_unary:
1481 exp_print_token (tree->unary.type.node_code, FALSE);
1482 if (tree->unary.child)
1483 {
1484 fprintf (config.map_file, " (");
1485 exp_print_tree (tree->unary.child);
1486 fputc (')', config.map_file);
1487 }
1488 break;
1489
1490 case etree_assert:
1491 fprintf (config.map_file, "ASSERT (");
1492 exp_print_tree (tree->assert_s.child);
1493 fprintf (config.map_file, ", %s)", tree->assert_s.message);
1494 break;
1495
1496 case etree_name:
1497 if (tree->type.node_code == NAME)
1498 fputs (tree->name.name, config.map_file);
1499 else
1500 {
1501 exp_print_token (tree->type.node_code, FALSE);
1502 if (tree->name.name)
1503 fprintf (config.map_file, " (%s)", tree->name.name);
1504 }
1505 break;
1506 default:
1507 FAIL ();
1508 break;
1509 }
1510 }
1511
1512 bfd_vma
1513 exp_get_vma (etree_type *tree, bfd_vma def, char *name)
1514 {
1515 if (tree != NULL)
1516 {
1517 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1518 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1519 return expld.result.value;
1520 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1521 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1522 tree, name);
1523 }
1524 return def;
1525 }
1526
1527 int
1528 exp_get_value_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1529 {
1530 return exp_get_vma (tree, def, name);
1531 }
1532
1533 fill_type *
1534 exp_get_fill (etree_type *tree, fill_type *def, char *name)
1535 {
1536 fill_type *fill;
1537 size_t len;
1538 unsigned int val;
1539
1540 if (tree == NULL)
1541 return def;
1542
1543 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1544 if (!expld.result.valid_p)
1545 {
1546 if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1547 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1548 tree, name);
1549 return def;
1550 }
1551
1552 if (expld.result.str != NULL && (len = strlen (expld.result.str)) != 0)
1553 {
1554 unsigned char *dst;
1555 unsigned char *s;
1556 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc ((len + 1) / 2 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1557 fill->size = (len + 1) / 2;
1558 dst = fill->data;
1559 s = (unsigned char *) expld.result.str;
1560 val = 0;
1561 do
1562 {
1563 unsigned int digit;
1564
1565 digit = *s++ - '0';
1566 if (digit > 9)
1567 digit = (digit - 'A' + '0' + 10) & 0xf;
1568 val <<= 4;
1569 val += digit;
1570 --len;
1571 if ((len & 1) == 0)
1572 {
1573 *dst++ = val;
1574 val = 0;
1575 }
1576 }
1577 while (len != 0);
1578 }
1579 else
1580 {
1581 fill = (fill_type *) xmalloc (4 + sizeof (*fill) - 1);
1582 val = expld.result.value;
1583 fill->data[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
1584 fill->data[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
1585 fill->data[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
1586 fill->data[3] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
1587 fill->size = 4;
1588 }
1589 return fill;
1590 }
1591
1592 bfd_vma
1593 exp_get_abs_int (etree_type *tree, int def, char *name)
1594 {
1595 if (tree != NULL)
1596 {
1597 exp_fold_tree_no_dot (tree);
1598
1599 if (expld.result.valid_p)
1600 {
1601 if (expld.result.section != NULL)
1602 expld.result.value += expld.result.section->vma;
1603 return expld.result.value;
1604 }
1605 else if (name != NULL && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
1606 {
1607 einfo (_("%F%S: nonconstant expression for %s\n"),
1608 tree, name);
1609 }
1610 }
1611 return def;
1612 }
1613
1614 static bfd_vma
1615 align_n (bfd_vma value, bfd_vma align)
1616 {
1617 if (align <= 1)
1618 return value;
1619
1620 value = (value + align - 1) / align;
1621 return value * align;
1622 }
1623
1624 void
1625 ldexp_init (void)
1626 {
1627 /* The value "13" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
1628 assignments in a linker script. */
1629 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&definedness_table,
1630 definedness_newfunc,
1631 sizeof (struct definedness_hash_entry),
1632 13))
1633 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
1634 }
1635
1636 /* Convert absolute symbols defined by a script from "dot" (also
1637 SEGMENT_START or ORIGIN) outside of an output section statement,
1638 to section relative. */
1639
1640 static bfd_boolean
1641 set_sym_sections (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1642 {
1643 struct definedness_hash_entry *def = (struct definedness_hash_entry *) bh;
1644 if (def->final_sec != bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1645 {
1646 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1647 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, bh->string,
1648 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
1649 if (h != NULL
1650 && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1651 && h->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1652 {
1653 h->u.def.value -= def->final_sec->vma;
1654 h->u.def.section = def->final_sec;
1655 }
1656 }
1657 return TRUE;
1658 }
1659
1660 void
1661 ldexp_finalize_syms (void)
1662 {
1663 bfd_hash_traverse (&definedness_table, set_sym_sections, NULL);
1664 }
1665
1666 void
1667 ldexp_finish (void)
1668 {
1669 bfd_hash_table_free (&definedness_table);
1670 }
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