[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldlang.c

/* Linker command language support.
   Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.

GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.

GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"

#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldgram.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldemul.h"
#include "ldlex.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldctor.h"
#include "ldfile.h"

/* FORWARDS */
static void print_statements PARAMS ((void));
static void print_statement PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *,
                                      lang_output_section_statement_type *));
static lang_statement_union_type *new_statement PARAMS ((enum statement_enum,
                                                         size_t,
                                                         lang_statement_list_type*));


/* LOCALS */
static struct obstack stat_obstack;

#define obstack_chunk_alloc ldmalloc
#define obstack_chunk_free free
static CONST char *startup_file;
static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;

/* Points to the last statement in the .data section, so we can add
   stuff to the data section without pain */
static lang_statement_list_type end_of_data_section_statement_list;

static boolean placed_commons = false;
static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
static boolean map_option_f;
static bfd_vma print_dot;
static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
static lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
static CONST char *current_target;
static CONST char *output_target;
static int longest_section_name = 8;
static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;

static void print_size PARAMS ((size_t value));
static void print_alignment PARAMS ((unsigned int value));
static void print_fill PARAMS ((fill_type value));
static void print_section PARAMS ((const char *name));
static void lang_for_each_statement_worker
  PARAMS ((void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
           lang_statement_union_type *s));
static lang_input_statement_type *new_afile
  PARAMS ((const char *name, lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
           const char *target));
static void print_flags PARAMS ((int *ignore_flags));
static void init_os PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type *s));
static void wild_doit PARAMS ((lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
                               asection *section,
                               lang_output_section_statement_type *output,
                               lang_input_statement_type *file));
static asection *our_bfd_get_section_by_name PARAMS ((bfd *abfd,
                                                      const char *section));
static void wild_section PARAMS ((lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
                                  const char *section,
                                  lang_input_statement_type *file,
                                  lang_output_section_statement_type *output));
static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name PARAMS ((const char *name));
static void wild PARAMS ((lang_wild_statement_type *s,
                          const char *section, const char *file,
                          const char *target,
                          lang_output_section_statement_type *output));
static bfd *open_output PARAMS ((const char *name));
static void ldlang_open_output PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *statement));
static void open_input_bfds PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *statement));
static void lang_reasonable_defaults PARAMS ((void));
static void lang_place_undefineds PARAMS ((void));
static void lang_create_output_section_statements PARAMS ((void));
static void map_input_to_output_sections
  PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *s,
           const char *target,
           lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement));
static void print_output_section_statement
  PARAMS ((lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement));
static void print_assignment
  PARAMS ((lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
           lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section));
static void print_input_statement PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *statm));
static void print_symbol PARAMS ((asymbol *q));
static void print_input_section PARAMS ((lang_input_section_type *in));
static void print_fill_statement PARAMS ((lang_fill_statement_type *fill));
static void print_data_statement PARAMS ((lang_data_statement_type *data));
static void print_padding_statement PARAMS ((lang_padding_statement_type *s));
static void print_wild_statement
  PARAMS ((lang_wild_statement_type *w,
           lang_output_section_statement_type *os));
static void print_statement PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *s,
                                     lang_output_section_statement_type *os));
static void print_statements PARAMS ((void));
static bfd_vma insert_pad PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
                                   fill_type fill, unsigned int power,
                                   asection *output_section_statement,
                                   bfd_vma dot));
static bfd_vma size_input_section
  PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
           lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
           fill_type fill, bfd_vma dot, boolean relax));
static bfd_vma lang_size_sections
  PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *s,
           lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
           lang_statement_union_type **prev, fill_type fill,
           bfd_vma dot, boolean relax));
static bfd_vma lang_do_assignments
  PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type * s,
           lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
           fill_type fill,
           bfd_vma dot));
static void lang_finish PARAMS ((void));
static void lang_check PARAMS ((void));
static void lang_common PARAMS ((void));
static boolean lang_one_common PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, PTR));
static void lang_place_orphans PARAMS ((void));
static int topower PARAMS ((int));
static void reset_memory_regions PARAMS ((void));

/* EXPORTS */
lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
lang_statement_list_type file_chain =
{0};
CONST char *entry_symbol = 0;
bfd_size_type largest_section = 0;
boolean lang_has_input_file = false;
boolean had_output_filename = false;
boolean lang_float_flag = false;
boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = false;

etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */


#ifdef __STDC__
#define cat(a,b) a##b
#else
#define cat(a,b) a/**/b
#endif

#define new_stat(x,y) (cat(x,_type)*) new_statement(cat(x,_enum), sizeof(cat(x,_type)),y)

#define outside_section_address(q) ( (q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)

#define outside_symbol_address(q) ((q)->value +   outside_section_address(q->section))

PTR
stat_alloc (size)
     size_t size;
{
  return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
}

static void
print_size (value)
     size_t value;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, "%5x", (unsigned) value);
}

static void
print_alignment (value)
     unsigned int value;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, "2**%1u", value);
}

static void
print_fill (value)
     fill_type value;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, "%04x", (unsigned) value);
}

static void
print_section (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, "%*s", -longest_section_name, name);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
  lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
  function for each node
*/

static void
lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, s)
     void (*func) PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
     lang_statement_union_type *s;
{
  for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->next)
    {
      func (s);

      switch (s->header.type)
        {
        case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
          lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
          break;
        case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
          lang_for_each_statement_worker
            (func,
             s->output_section_statement.children.head);
          break;
        case lang_wild_statement_enum:
          lang_for_each_statement_worker
            (func,
             s->wild_statement.children.head);
          break;
        case lang_data_statement_enum:
        case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
        case lang_output_statement_enum:
        case lang_target_statement_enum:
        case lang_input_section_enum:
        case lang_input_statement_enum:
        case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
        case lang_padding_statement_enum:
        case lang_address_statement_enum:
          break;
        default:
          FAIL ();
          break;
        }
    }
}

void
lang_for_each_statement (func)
     void (*func) PARAMS ((lang_statement_union_type *));
{
  lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
                                  statement_list.head);
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void
lang_list_init (list)
     lang_statement_list_type *list;
{
  list->head = (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
  list->tail = &list->head;
}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------

  build a new statement node for the parse tree

 */

static
lang_statement_union_type *
new_statement (type, size, list)
     enum statement_enum type;
     size_t size;
     lang_statement_list_type * list;
{
  lang_statement_union_type *new = (lang_statement_union_type *)
  stat_alloc (size);

  new->header.type = type;
  new->header.next = (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
  lang_statement_append (list, new, &new->header.next);
  return new;
}

/*
  Build a new input file node for the language. There are several ways
  in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols, or
  prefix it with a -l etc.

  We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
  they may, for example be split over serveral lines like foo.o(.text)
  foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we havn't
  got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd.

 */
static lang_input_statement_type *
new_afile (name, file_type, target)
     CONST char *name;
     lang_input_file_enum_type file_type;
     CONST char *target;
{

  lang_input_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_input_statement,
                                           stat_ptr);

  lang_has_input_file = true;
  p->target = target;
  p->complained = false;
  switch (file_type)
    {
    case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
      p->filename = name;
      p->is_archive = false;
      p->real = true;
      p->local_sym_name = name;
      p->just_syms_flag = true;
      p->search_dirs_flag = false;
      break;
    case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
      p->filename = name;
      p->is_archive = false;
      p->real = false;
      p->local_sym_name = name;
      p->just_syms_flag = false;
      p->search_dirs_flag = false;
      break;
    case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
      p->is_archive = true;
      p->filename = name;
      p->real = true;
      p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, "");
      p->just_syms_flag = false;
      p->search_dirs_flag = true;
      break;
    case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
    case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
      p->filename = name;
      p->is_archive = false;
      p->real = true;
      p->local_sym_name = name;
      p->just_syms_flag = false;
      p->search_dirs_flag = true;
      break;
    case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
      p->filename = name;
      p->is_archive = false;
      p->real = true;
      p->local_sym_name = name;
      p->just_syms_flag = false;
      p->search_dirs_flag = false;
      break;
    default:
      FAIL ();
    }
  p->asymbols = (asymbol **) NULL;
  p->superfile = (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
  p->next_real_file = (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
  p->next = (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
  p->symbol_count = 0;
  p->common_output_section = (asection *) NULL;
  p->loaded = false;
  lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
                         (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
                         &p->next_real_file);
  return p;
}

lang_input_statement_type *
lang_add_input_file (name, file_type, target)
     CONST char *name;
     lang_input_file_enum_type file_type;
     CONST char *target;
{
  /* Look it up or build a new one */
  lang_has_input_file = true;

#if 0
  lang_input_statement_type *p;

  for (p = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
       p != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
       p = (lang_input_statement_type *) (p->next_real_file))
    {
      /* Sometimes we have incomplete entries in here */
      if (p->filename != (char *) NULL)
        {
          if (strcmp (name, p->filename) == 0)
            return p;
        }

    }
#endif
  return new_afile (name, file_type, target);
}

/* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree */
void
lang_init ()
{
  obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);

  stat_ptr = &statement_list;

  lang_list_init (stat_ptr);

  lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
  lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
  lang_list_init (&file_chain);
  first_file = lang_add_input_file ((char *) NULL,
                                    lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
                                    (char *) NULL);
  abs_output_section = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);

  abs_output_section->bfd_section = &bfd_abs_section;

}

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
 A region is an area of memory declared with the
 MEMORY {  name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
 syntax.

 We maintain a list of all the regions here

 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space
*/

static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail = &lang_memory_region_list;

lang_memory_region_type *
lang_memory_region_lookup (name)
     CONST char *CONST name;
{

  lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;

  for (p = lang_memory_region_list;
       p != (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL;
       p = p->next)
    {
      if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
        {
          return p;
        }
    }
  if (strcmp (name, "*default*") == 0)
    {
      /* This is the default region, dig out first one on the list */
      if (lang_memory_region_list != (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL)
        {
          return lang_memory_region_list;
        }
    }
  {
    lang_memory_region_type *new =
    (lang_memory_region_type *) stat_alloc ((bfd_size_type) (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type)));

    new->name = buystring (name);
    new->next = (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL;

    *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new;
    lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new->next;
    new->origin = 0;
    new->length = ~(bfd_size_type)0;
    new->current = 0;
    new->had_full_message = false;

    return new;
  }
}


lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_find (name)
     CONST char *CONST name;
{
  lang_statement_union_type *u;
  lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;

  for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
       u != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
       u = lookup->next)
    {
      lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
      if (strcmp (name, lookup->name) == 0)
        {
          return lookup;
        }
    }
  return (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL;
}

lang_output_section_statement_type *
lang_output_section_statement_lookup (name)
     CONST char *CONST name;
{
  lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;

  lookup = lang_output_section_find (name);
  if (lookup == (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL)
    {

      lookup = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)
        new_stat (lang_output_section_statement, stat_ptr);
      lookup->region = (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL;
      lookup->fill = 0;
      lookup->block_value = 1;
      lookup->name = name;

      lookup->next = (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
      lookup->bfd_section = (asection *) NULL;
      lookup->processed = false;
      lookup->loadable = 1;
      lookup->addr_tree = (etree_type *) NULL;
      lang_list_init (&lookup->children);

      lookup->memspec = (CONST char *) NULL;
      lookup->flags = 0;
      lookup->subsection_alignment = -1;
      lookup->section_alignment = -1;
      lookup->load_base = (union etree_union *) NULL;

      lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
                             (lang_statement_union_type *) lookup,
                             &lookup->next);
    }
  return lookup;
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static void
print_flags (ignore_flags)
     int *ignore_flags;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, "(");
#if 0
  if (flags->flag_read)
    fprintf (outfile, "R");
  if (flags->flag_write)
    fprintf (outfile, "W");
  if (flags->flag_executable)
    fprintf (outfile, "X");
  if (flags->flag_loadable)
    fprintf (outfile, "L");
#endif
 fprintf (config.map_file, ")");
}

void
lang_map ()
{
  lang_memory_region_type *m;

  fprintf (config.map_file, "**MEMORY CONFIGURATION**\n\n");
#ifdef HOST_64_BIT
  fprintf (config.map_file, "name\t\torigin\t\tlength\t\tattributes\n");
#else
  fprintf (config.map_file,
           "name\t\torigin   length   r_size   c_size    is    attributes\n");

#endif
  for (m = lang_memory_region_list;
       m != (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL;
       m = m->next)
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s", m->name);
      print_address (m->origin);
      print_space ();
      print_address ((bfd_vma)m->length);
      print_space ();
      print_address ((bfd_vma)m->old_length);
      print_space();
      print_address (m->current - m->origin);
      print_space();
      if (m->old_length)
       fprintf (config.map_file, " %2d%%  ",
                (int) ((m->current - m->origin) * 100 / m->old_length));
      print_flags (&m->flags);
      fprintf (config.map_file, "\n");
    }
  fprintf (config.map_file, "\n\n**LINK EDITOR MEMORY MAP**\n\n");
  fprintf (config.map_file, "output   input     virtual\n");
  fprintf (config.map_file, "section  section   address    tsize\n\n");

  print_statements ();

}

/*
 *
 */
static void
init_os (s)
     lang_output_section_statement_type * s;
{
/*  asection *section = bfd_get_section_by_name(output_bfd, s->name);*/
  section_userdata_type *new =
  (section_userdata_type *)
  stat_alloc ((bfd_size_type) (sizeof (section_userdata_type)));

  s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, s->name);
  if (s->bfd_section == (asection *) NULL)
    s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, s->name);
  if (s->bfd_section == (asection *) NULL)
    {
      einfo ("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n",
             output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
    }
  s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
/*  s->bfd_section->flags = s->flags;*/

  /* We initialize an output sections output offset to minus its own */
  /* vma to allow us to output a section through itself */
  s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
  get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = (PTR) new;

}

/***********************************************************************
  The wild routines.

  These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
  explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
  foo.o(.text,.data) .

  The toplevel routine, wild, takes a statement, section, file and
  target. If either the section or file is null it is taken to be the
  wildcard. Seperate lang_input_section statements are created for
  each part of the expanstion, and placed after the statement provided.

*/

static void
wild_doit (ptr, section, output, file)
     lang_statement_list_type * ptr;
     asection * section;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output;
     lang_input_statement_type * file;
{
  if (output->bfd_section == (asection *) NULL)
  {
    init_os (output);
    /* Initialize the vma and size to the existing section.  This will
       be overriden in lang_size_sections unless SEC_NEVER_LOAD gets
       set.  */
    if (section != (asection *) NULL)
    {
      bfd_set_section_vma (0, output->bfd_section,
                           bfd_section_vma (0, section));
      output->bfd_section->_raw_size = section->_raw_size;
    }
  }

  if (section != (asection *) NULL
      && section->output_section == (asection *) NULL)
  {
    /* Add a section reference to the list */
    lang_input_section_type *new = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);

    new->section = section;
    new->ifile = file;
    section->output_section = output->bfd_section;

    /* Be selective about what the output section inherits from the
       input section */

    if ((section->flags & SEC_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
      section->output_section->flags |= section->flags;
    else
      section->output_section->flags |=
        section->flags & (flagword) (~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD);

    if (!output->loadable) 
    {
      /* Turn off load flag */
      output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
      output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
    }
    if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
    {
      output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
    }
    /* If supplied an aligmnet, then force it */
    if (output->section_alignment != -1)
    {
      output->bfd_section->alignment_power = output->section_alignment;
    }
  }
}

static asection *
our_bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, section)
     bfd * abfd;
     CONST char *section;
{
  return bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, section);
}

static void
wild_section (ptr, section, file, output)
     lang_wild_statement_type * ptr;
     CONST char *section;
     lang_input_statement_type * file;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output;
{
  asection *s;

  if (file->just_syms_flag == false)
    {
      if (section == (char *) NULL)
        {
          /* Do the creation to all sections in the file */
          for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
          {
            /* except for bss */
            if ((s->flags & SEC_IS_COMMON)  == 0)
            {
              wild_doit (&ptr->children, s, output, file);
            }
          }
        }
      else
        {
          /* Do the creation to the named section only */
          wild_doit (&ptr->children,
                     our_bfd_get_section_by_name (file->the_bfd, section),
                     output, file);
        }
    }
}

/* passed a file name (which must have been seen already and added to
   the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened already and
   had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it.

   Archives are pecuilar here. We may open them once, but if they do
   not define anything we need at the time, they won't have all their
   symbols read. If we need them later, we'll have to redo it.
   */
static
lang_input_statement_type *
lookup_name (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  lang_input_statement_type *search;

  for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
       search != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
       search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
    {
      if (search->filename == (char *) NULL && name == (char *) NULL)
        return search;
      if (search->filename != (char *) NULL
          && name != (char *) NULL
          && strcmp (search->filename, name) == 0)
        break;
    }

  if (search == (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL)
    {
      /* There isn't an afile entry for this file yet, this must be
         because the name has only appeared inside a load script and
         not on the command line */
      search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_file_enum, default_target);
    }

  /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
     (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
     (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file.  */
  if (search->loaded
      || ! search->real
      || search->filename == (const char *) NULL)
    return search;

  ldfile_open_file (search);

  if (bfd_check_format (search->the_bfd, bfd_object))
    {
      ldlang_add_file (search);
      if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
        info_msg ("%I\n", search);
    }
  else if (bfd_check_format (search->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
    {
      /* There is nothing to do here; the add_symbols routine will
         call ldlang_add_file (via the add_archive_element callback)
         for each element of the archive which is used.  */
    }
  else
    einfo ("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n", search->the_bfd);

  if (bfd_link_add_symbols (search->the_bfd, &link_info) == false)
    einfo ("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n", search->the_bfd);

  search->loaded = true;

  return search;
}

static void
wild (s, section, file, target, output)
     lang_wild_statement_type * s;
     CONST char *section;
     CONST char *file;
     CONST char *target;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output;
{
  lang_input_statement_type *f;

  if (file == (char *) NULL)
    {
      /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list */
      for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head;
           f != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
           f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next)
        {
          wild_section (s, section, f, output);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* Perform the iteration over a single file */
      wild_section (s, section, lookup_name (file), output);
    }
  if (section != (char *) NULL
      && strcmp (section, "COMMON") == 0
   && default_common_section == (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL)
    {
      /* Remember the section that common is going to incase we later
         get something which doesn't know where to put it */
      default_common_section = output;
    }
}

/*
  read in all the files
  */

static bfd *
open_output (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  bfd *output;

  if (output_target == (char *) NULL)
    {
      if (current_target != (char *) NULL)
        output_target = current_target;
      else
        output_target = default_target;
    }
  output = bfd_openw (name, output_target);

  if (output == (bfd *) NULL)
    {
      if (bfd_error == invalid_target)
        {
          einfo ("%P%F: target %s not found\n", output_target);
        }
      einfo ("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n", name);
    }

  delete_output_file_on_failure = 1;

  /*  output->flags |= D_PAGED;*/

  if (! bfd_set_format (output, bfd_object))
    einfo ("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n", name);
  if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output,
                           ldfile_output_architecture,
                           ldfile_output_machine))
    einfo ("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n", name);

  link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (output);
  if (link_info.hash == (struct bfd_link_hash_table *) NULL)
    einfo ("%P%F: can not create link hash table: %E\n");

  bfd_set_gp_size (output, g_switch_value);
  return output;
}




static void
ldlang_open_output (statement)
     lang_statement_union_type * statement;
{
  switch (statement->header.type)
    {
    case lang_output_statement_enum:
      ASSERT (output_bfd == (bfd *) NULL);
      output_bfd = open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
      ldemul_set_output_arch ();
      if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocateable)
        output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
      else
        output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
      if (config.text_read_only)
        output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
      else
        output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
      break;

    case lang_target_statement_enum:
      current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
}

static void
open_input_bfds (statement)
     lang_statement_union_type * statement;
{
  switch (statement->header.type)
    {
      case lang_target_statement_enum:
      current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
      break;
    case lang_wild_statement_enum:
      /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols */
      if (statement->wild_statement.filename)
        {
          (void) lookup_name (statement->wild_statement.filename);
        }
      break;
    case lang_input_statement_enum:
      if (statement->input_statement.real == true)
        {
          statement->input_statement.target = current_target;
          lookup_name (statement->input_statement.filename);
        }
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
}

/* If there are [COMMONS] statements, put a wild one into the bss section */

static void
lang_reasonable_defaults ()
{
#if 0
  lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".text");
  lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".data");

  default_common_section =
    lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");


  if (placed_commons == false)
    {
      lang_wild_statement_type *new =
      new_stat (lang_wild_statement,
                &default_common_section->children);

      new->section_name = "COMMON";
      new->filename = (char *) NULL;
      lang_list_init (&new->children);
    }
#endif

}

/*
 Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
 Remove items from the chain as we open input bfds
 */
typedef struct ldlang_undef_chain_list
{
  struct ldlang_undef_chain_list *next;
  char *name;
}                       ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;

static ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;

void
ldlang_add_undef (name)
     CONST char *CONST name;
{
  ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new =
  (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type
   *) stat_alloc ((bfd_size_type) (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type)));

  new->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
  ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new;

  new->name = buystring (name);
}

/* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
   into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
   script file.
*/
static void
lang_place_undefineds ()
{
  ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;

  for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
       ptr != (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *) NULL;
       ptr = ptr->next)
    {
      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;

      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, ptr->name, true, false, true);
      if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
        einfo ("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E");
      if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
        {
          h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
          h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
          bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
        }
    }
}

/* Copy important data from out internal form to the bfd way. Also
   create a section for the dummy file
 */

static void
lang_create_output_section_statements ()
{
  lang_statement_union_type *os;

  for (os = lang_output_section_statement.head;
       os != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
       os = os->output_section_statement.next)
    {
      lang_output_section_statement_type *s =
      &os->output_section_statement;

      init_os (s);
    }

}

/* Open input files and attatch to output sections */
static void
map_input_to_output_sections (s, target, output_section_statement)
     lang_statement_union_type * s;
     CONST char *target;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output_section_statement;
{
  for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->next)
    {
      switch (s->header.type)
        {


        case lang_wild_statement_enum:
          wild (&s->wild_statement, s->wild_statement.section_name,
                s->wild_statement.filename, target,
                output_section_statement);

          break;
        case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
          map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
                                        target,
                                        output_section_statement);
          break;
        case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
          map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
                                        target,
                                        &s->output_section_statement);
          break;
        case lang_output_statement_enum:
          break;
        case lang_target_statement_enum:
          target = s->target_statement.target;
          break;
        case lang_fill_statement_enum:
        case lang_input_section_enum:
        case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
        case lang_data_statement_enum:
        case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
        case lang_padding_statement_enum:
          break;
        case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
          FAIL ();
          break;
        case lang_address_statement_enum:
          /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address */
          {
            lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
            lang_output_section_statement_lookup
            (s->address_statement.section_name);

            os->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
            if (os->bfd_section == (asection *) NULL)
              {
                einfo ("%P%F: cannot set the address of undefined section %s\n",
                       s->address_statement.section_name);
              }
          }
          break;
        case lang_input_statement_enum:
          /* A standard input statement, has no wildcards */
          break;
        }
    }
}

static void
print_output_section_statement (output_section_statement)
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output_section_statement;
{
  asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;

  print_nl ();
  print_section (output_section_statement->name);


  if (section)
  {
    print_dot = section->vma;
    print_space ();
    print_section ("");
    print_space ();
    print_address (section->vma);
    print_space ();
    print_size (section->_raw_size);
    print_space();
    print_size(section->_cooked_size);
    print_space ();
    print_alignment (section->alignment_power);
    print_space ();
#if 0
    fprintf (config.map_file, "%s flags", output_section_statement->region->name);
    print_flags (stdout, &output_section_statement->flags);
#endif
    if (section->flags & SEC_LOAD)
     fprintf (config.map_file, "load ");
    if (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
     fprintf (config.map_file, "alloc ");
    if (section->flags & SEC_RELOC)
     fprintf (config.map_file, "reloc ");
    if (section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
     fprintf (config.map_file, "contents ");

  }
  else
  {
    fprintf (config.map_file, "No attached output section");
  }
  print_nl ();
  if (output_section_statement->load_base)
    {
      int b = exp_get_value_int(output_section_statement->load_base,
                                0, "output base", lang_final_phase_enum);
      printf("Output address   %08x\n", b);
    }
  if (output_section_statement->section_alignment >= 0
      || output_section_statement->section_alignment >= 0) 
  {
    printf("\t\t\t\t\tforced alignment ");
    if ( output_section_statement->section_alignment >= 0) 
    {
      printf("section 2**%d ",output_section_statement->section_alignment );
    }
    if ( output_section_statement->subsection_alignment >= 0) 
    {
      printf("subsection 2**%d ",output_section_statement->subsection_alignment );
    }
  
    print_nl ();
  }
  print_statement (output_section_statement->children.head,
                   output_section_statement);

}

static void
print_assignment (assignment, output_section)
     lang_assignment_statement_type * assignment;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output_section;
{
  etree_value_type result;

  print_section ("");
  print_space ();
  print_section ("");
  print_space ();
  print_address (print_dot);
  print_space ();
  result = exp_fold_tree (assignment->exp->assign.src,
                          output_section,
                          lang_final_phase_enum,
                          print_dot,
                          &print_dot);

  if (result.valid)
    {
      print_address (result.value);
    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "*undefined*");
    }
  print_space ();
  exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);

  fprintf (config.map_file, "\n");
}

static void
print_input_statement (statm)
     lang_input_statement_type * statm;
{
  if (statm->filename != (char *) NULL)
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
    }
}

static void
print_symbol (q)
     asymbol * q;
{
  print_section ("");
  fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
  print_section ("");
  fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
  print_address (outside_symbol_address (q));
  fprintf (config.map_file, "              %s", q->name ? q->name : " ");
  if (q->flags & BSF_WEAK)
    fprintf (config.map_file, " *weak*");
  print_nl ();
}

static void
print_input_section (in)
     lang_input_section_type * in;
{
  asection *i = in->section;
  int size = i->reloc_done ?
  bfd_get_section_size_after_reloc (i) :
  bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (i);

  if (size != 0)
    {
      print_section ("");
      fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
      print_section (i->name);
      fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
      if (i->output_section)
        {
          print_address (i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset);
          fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
          print_size (i->_raw_size);
          fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
          print_size(i->_cooked_size);
          fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
          print_alignment (i->alignment_power);
          fprintf (config.map_file, " ");
          if (in->ifile)
            {

              bfd *abfd = in->ifile->the_bfd;

              if (in->ifile->just_syms_flag == true)
                {
                  fprintf (config.map_file, "symbols only ");
                }

              fprintf (config.map_file, " %s ", abfd->xvec->name);
              if (abfd->my_archive != (bfd *) NULL)
                {
                  fprintf (config.map_file, "[%s]%s", abfd->my_archive->filename,
                           abfd->filename);
                }
              else
                {
                  fprintf (config.map_file, "%s", abfd->filename);
                }
              fprintf (config.map_file, "(overhead %d bytes)", (int) bfd_alloc_size (abfd));
              print_nl ();

              /* Find all the symbols in this file defined in this section */

              if (in->ifile->symbol_count)
                {
                  asymbol **p;

                  for (p = in->ifile->asymbols; *p; p++)
                    {
                      asymbol *q = *p;

                      if (bfd_get_section (q) == i
                          && (q->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0)
                        {
                          print_symbol (q);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
          else
            {
              print_nl ();
            }


          print_dot = outside_section_address (i) + size;
        }
      else
        {
          fprintf (config.map_file, "No output section allocated\n");
        }
    }
}

static void
print_fill_statement (fill)
     lang_fill_statement_type * fill;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, "FILL mask ");
  print_fill (fill->fill);
}

static void
print_data_statement (data)
     lang_data_statement_type * data;
{
/*  bfd_vma value; */
  print_section ("");
  print_space ();
  print_section ("");
  print_space ();
/*  ASSERT(print_dot == data->output_vma);*/

  print_address (data->output_vma + data->output_section->vma);
  print_space ();
  print_address (data->value);
  print_space ();
  switch (data->type)
    {
    case BYTE:
      fprintf (config.map_file, "BYTE ");
      print_dot += BYTE_SIZE;
      break;
    case SHORT:
      fprintf (config.map_file, "SHORT ");
      print_dot += SHORT_SIZE;
      break;
    case LONG:
      fprintf (config.map_file, "LONG ");
      print_dot += LONG_SIZE;
      break;
    case QUAD:
      fprintf (config.map_file, "QUAD ");
      print_dot += QUAD_SIZE;
      break;
    }

  exp_print_tree (data->exp);

  fprintf (config.map_file, "\n");
}


static void
print_padding_statement (s)
     lang_padding_statement_type * s;
{
  print_section ("");
  print_space ();
  print_section ("*fill*");
  print_space ();
  print_address (s->output_offset + s->output_section->vma);
  print_space ();
  print_size (s->size);
  print_space ();
  print_fill (s->fill);
  print_nl ();

  print_dot = s->output_offset + s->output_section->vma + s->size;

}

static void
print_wild_statement (w, os)
     lang_wild_statement_type * w;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * os;
{
  fprintf (config.map_file, " from ");
  if (w->filename != (char *) NULL)
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "%s", w->filename);
    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "*");
    }
  if (w->section_name != (char *) NULL)
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "(%s)", w->section_name);
    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (config.map_file, "(*)");
    }
  print_nl ();
  print_statement (w->children.head, os);

}
static void
print_statement (s, os)
     lang_statement_union_type * s;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * os;
{
  while (s)
    {
      switch (s->header.type)
        {
          case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
          fprintf (config.map_file, "constructors:\n");
          print_statement (constructor_list.head, os);
          break;
        case lang_wild_statement_enum:
          print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
          break;
        default:
          fprintf (config.map_file, "Fail with %d\n", s->header.type);
          FAIL ();
          break;
        case lang_address_statement_enum:
          fprintf (config.map_file, "address\n");
          break;
        case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
          fprintf (config.map_file, "object symbols\n");
          break;
        case lang_fill_statement_enum:
          print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
          break;
        case lang_data_statement_enum:
          print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
          break;
        case lang_input_section_enum:
          print_input_section (&s->input_section);
          break;
        case lang_padding_statement_enum:
          print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
          break;
        case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
          print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
          break;
        case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
          print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement,
                            os);
          break;
        case lang_target_statement_enum:
          fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
          break;
        case lang_output_statement_enum:
          fprintf (config.map_file, "OUTPUT(%s %s)\n",
                   s->output_statement.name,
                   output_target ? output_target : "");
          break;
        case lang_input_statement_enum:
          print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
          break;
        case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
          FAIL ();
          break;
        }
      s = s->next;
    }
}


static void
print_statements ()
{
  print_statement (statement_list.head,
                   abs_output_section);

}

static bfd_vma
insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, power, output_section_statement, dot)
     lang_statement_union_type ** this_ptr;
     fill_type fill;
     unsigned int power;
     asection * output_section_statement;
     bfd_vma dot;
{
  /* Align this section first to the
     input sections requirement, then
     to the output section's requirement.
     If this alignment is > than any seen before,
     then record it too. Perform the alignment by
     inserting a magic 'padding' statement.
     */

  unsigned int alignment_needed = align_power (dot, power) - dot;

  if (alignment_needed != 0)
    {
      lang_statement_union_type *new =
      (lang_statement_union_type *)
      stat_alloc ((bfd_size_type) (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type)));

      /* Link into existing chain */
      new->header.next = *this_ptr;
      *this_ptr = new;
      new->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
      new->padding_statement.output_section = output_section_statement;
      new->padding_statement.output_offset =
        dot - output_section_statement->vma;
      new->padding_statement.fill = fill;
      new->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
    }


  /* Remember the most restrictive alignment */
  if (power > output_section_statement->alignment_power)
    {
      output_section_statement->alignment_power = power;
    }
  output_section_statement->_raw_size += alignment_needed;
  return alignment_needed + dot;

}

/* Work out how much this section will move the dot point */
static bfd_vma
size_input_section (this_ptr, output_section_statement, fill, dot, relax)
     lang_statement_union_type ** this_ptr;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output_section_statement;
     fill_type fill;
     bfd_vma dot;
     boolean relax;
{
  lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
  asection *i = is->section;

  if (is->ifile->just_syms_flag == false)
    {
      if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
       i->alignment_power =
        output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;

      dot = insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, i->alignment_power,
                        output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);

      /* remember the largest size so we can malloc the largest area
         needed for the output stage. Only remember the size of sections
         which we will actually allocate  */
      if ((i->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
          && (bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (i) > largest_section))
        {
          largest_section = bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (i);
        }

      /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes */

      i->output_offset = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;

      /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now
         */
      if (relax)
        {
          dot += i->_cooked_size;
        }
      else
        {
          dot += i->_raw_size;
        }
      output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
    }
  else
    {
      i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
    }

  return dot;
}

/* Sizing happens in two passes, first pass we allocate worst case
   stuff. The second pass (if relaxing), we use what we learnt to
   change the size of some relocs from worst case to better
   */
static boolean had_relax;

static bfd_vma
lang_size_sections (s, output_section_statement, prev, fill, dot, relax)
     lang_statement_union_type * s;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output_section_statement;
     lang_statement_union_type ** prev;
     fill_type fill;
     bfd_vma dot;
     boolean relax;
{
  /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts */
  for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->next)
  {
    switch (s->header.type)
    {

     case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
     {
       bfd_vma after;
       lang_output_section_statement_type *os = &s->output_section_statement;

       /* If this is a shared library section, don't change the size
          and address.  */
       if (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_SHARED_LIBRARY)
         break;

       if (os->bfd_section == &bfd_abs_section)
       {
         /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero */
         bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, 0);
       }
       else
       {
         if (os->addr_tree == (etree_type *) NULL)
         {
           /* No address specified for this section, get one
              from the region specification
              */
           if (os->region == (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL)
           {
             os->region = lang_memory_region_lookup ("*default*");
           }
           dot = os->region->current;
         }
         else
         {
           etree_value_type r;

           r = exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree,
                              abs_output_section,
                              lang_allocating_phase_enum,
                              dot, &dot);
           if (r.valid == false)
           {
             einfo ("%F%S: non constant address expression for section %s\n",
                    os->name);
           }
           dot = r.value;
         }
         /* The section starts here */
         /* First, align to what the section needs */


         dot = align_power (dot, os->bfd_section->alignment_power);
         bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, dot);
         
         if (os->load_base) {
           os->bfd_section->lma 
             = exp_get_value_int(os->load_base, 0,"load base", lang_final_phase_enum);
         }
       }


       os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;

       (void) lang_size_sections (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
                                  os->fill, dot, relax);
       /* Ignore the size of the input sections, use the vma and size to */
       /* align against */

       after = ALIGN_N (os->bfd_section->vma +
                        os->bfd_section->_raw_size,
                        /* The coercion here is important, see ld.h.  */
                        (bfd_vma) os->block_value);

       os->bfd_section->_raw_size = after - os->bfd_section->vma;
       dot = os->bfd_section->vma + os->bfd_section->_raw_size;
       os->processed = true;

       /* Replace into region ? */
       if (os->addr_tree == (etree_type *) NULL
           && os->region != (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL)
       {
         os->region->current = dot;
         /* Make sure this isn't silly */
         if (( os->region->current
              > os->region->origin + os->region->length)
             || ( os->region->origin > os->region->current ))
           {
             einfo ("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n",
                    os->region->name,
                    os->bfd_section->owner,
                    os->bfd_section->name);
             /* Reset the region pointer */
             os->region->current = 0;

           }

       }
     }

      break;
     case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
      dot = lang_size_sections (constructor_list.head,
                                output_section_statement,
                                &s->wild_statement.children.head,
                                fill,
                                dot, relax);
      break;

     case lang_data_statement_enum:
     {
       unsigned int size = 0;

       s->data_statement.output_vma = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
       s->data_statement.output_section =
        output_section_statement->bfd_section;

       switch (s->data_statement.type)
       {
        case QUAD:
         size = QUAD_SIZE;
         break;
        case LONG:
         size = LONG_SIZE;
         break;
        case SHORT:
         size = SHORT_SIZE;
         break;
        case BYTE:
         size = BYTE_SIZE;
         break;

       }
       dot += size;
       output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size += size;
     }
      break;

     case lang_wild_statement_enum:

      dot = lang_size_sections (s->wild_statement.children.head,
                                output_section_statement,
                                &s->wild_statement.children.head,

                                fill, dot, relax);

      break;

     case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
      link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
        output_section_statement->bfd_section;
      break;
     case lang_output_statement_enum:
     case lang_target_statement_enum:
      break;
     case lang_input_section_enum:
      if (relax)
      {
        lang_input_section_type *is;
        asection *i;

        is = &(*prev)->input_section;
        i = is->section;

        /* FIXME: The interface to bfd_relax_section should be changed
           to not require the generic symbols to be read.  Changing
           this would require changing both b_out_relax_section and
           bfd_coff_relax16_section.  */
        if (is->ifile->asymbols == (asymbol **) NULL)
          {
            unsigned int symsize;

            symsize = get_symtab_upper_bound (i->owner);
            is->ifile->asymbols = (asymbol **) ldmalloc (symsize);
            is->ifile->symbol_count =
              bfd_canonicalize_symtab (i->owner, is->ifile->asymbols);

            /* The generic linker code in BFD requires that these
               symbols be stored in the outsymbols and symcount
               fields.  When the bfd_relax_section is interface is
               fixed this should also be fixed.  */
            i->owner->outsymbols = is->ifile->asymbols;
            i->owner->symcount = is->ifile->symbol_count;
          }

        if (bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, is->ifile->asymbols))
          had_relax = true;
      }
      else  {
        (*prev)->input_section.section->_cooked_size = 
         (*prev)->input_section.section->_raw_size ;

      }
      dot = size_input_section (prev,
                                output_section_statement,
                                output_section_statement->fill,
                                dot, relax);
      break;
     case lang_input_statement_enum:
      break;
     case lang_fill_statement_enum:
      s->fill_statement.output_section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;

      fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
      break;
     case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
     {
       bfd_vma newdot = dot;

       exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
                      output_section_statement,
                      lang_allocating_phase_enum,
                      dot,
                      &newdot);

       if (newdot != dot && !relax)
        /* We've been moved ! so insert a pad */
       {
         lang_statement_union_type *new =
          (lang_statement_union_type *)
           stat_alloc ((bfd_size_type) (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type)));

         /* Link into existing chain */
         new->header.next = *prev;
         *prev = new;
         new->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
         new->padding_statement.output_section =
          output_section_statement->bfd_section;
         new->padding_statement.output_offset =
          dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
         new->padding_statement.fill = fill;
         new->padding_statement.size = newdot - dot;
         output_section_statement->bfd_section->_raw_size +=
          new->padding_statement.size;
         dot = newdot;
       }
     }

      break;
     default:
      FAIL ();
      break;
      /* This can only get here when relaxing is turned on */
     case lang_padding_statement_enum:

     case lang_address_statement_enum:
      break;
    }
    prev = &s->header.next;
  }
  return dot;
}

static bfd_vma
lang_do_assignments (s, output_section_statement, fill, dot)
     lang_statement_union_type * s;
     lang_output_section_statement_type * output_section_statement;
     fill_type fill;
     bfd_vma dot;
{
  for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->next)
    {
      switch (s->header.type)
        {
        case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
          dot = lang_do_assignments (constructor_list.head,
                                     output_section_statement,
                                     fill,
                                     dot);
          break;

        case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
          {
            lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
            &(s->output_section_statement);

            dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
            (void) lang_do_assignments (os->children.head, os, os->fill, dot);
            dot = os->bfd_section->vma + os->bfd_section->_raw_size;
          }
          break;
        case lang_wild_statement_enum:

          dot = lang_do_assignments (s->wild_statement.children.head,
                                     output_section_statement,
                                     fill, dot);

          break;

        case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
        case lang_output_statement_enum:
        case lang_target_statement_enum:
#if 0
        case lang_common_statement_enum:
#endif
          break;
        case lang_data_statement_enum:
          {
            etree_value_type value;

            value = exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp,
                                   abs_output_section,
                                   lang_final_phase_enum, dot, &dot);
            s->data_statement.value = value.value;
            if (value.valid == false)
              einfo ("%F%P: invalid data statement\n");
          }
          switch (s->data_statement.type)
            {
            case QUAD:
              dot += QUAD_SIZE;
              break;
            case LONG:
              dot += LONG_SIZE;
              break;
            case SHORT:
              dot += SHORT_SIZE;
              break;
            case BYTE:
              dot += BYTE_SIZE;
              break;
            }
          break;
        case lang_input_section_enum:
          {
            asection *in = s->input_section.section;

            dot += bfd_get_section_size_before_reloc (in);
          }
          break;

        case lang_input_statement_enum:
          break;
        case lang_fill_statement_enum:
          fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
          break;
        case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
          {
            exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
                           output_section_statement,
                           lang_final_phase_enum,
                           dot,
                           &dot);
          }

          break;
        case lang_padding_statement_enum:
          dot += s->padding_statement.size;
          break;
        default:
          FAIL ();
          break;
        case lang_address_statement_enum:
          break;
        }

    }
  return dot;
}

static void
lang_finish ()
{
  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
  boolean warn = link_info.relocateable ? false : true;

  if (entry_symbol == (char *) NULL)
    {
      /* No entry has been specified.  Look for start, but don't warn
         if we don't find it.  */
      entry_symbol = "start";
      warn = false;
    }

  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol, false, false, true);
  if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
      && h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined)
    {
      bfd_vma val;

      val = (h->u.def.value
             + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
                                    h->u.def.section->output_section)
             + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
      if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
        einfo ("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n", entry_symbol);
    }
  else
    {
      asection *ts;

      /* Can't find the entry symbol.  Use the first address in the
         text section.  */
      ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
      if (ts != (asection *) NULL)
        {
          if (warn)
            einfo ("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; defaulting to %V\n",
                   entry_symbol, bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, ts));
          if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd,
                                       bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, ts)))
            einfo ("%P%F: can't set start address\n");
        }
      else
        {
          if (warn)
            einfo ("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s; not setting start address\n",
                   entry_symbol);
        }
    }
}

/* By now we know the target architecture, and we may have an */
/* ldfile_output_machine_name */
static void
lang_check ()
{
  lang_statement_union_type *file;
  bfd *input_bfd;
  unsigned long input_machine;
  enum bfd_architecture input_architecture;
  CONST bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;

  for (file = file_chain.head;
       file != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
       file = file->input_statement.next)
    {
      input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;

      input_machine = bfd_get_mach (input_bfd);
      input_architecture = bfd_get_arch (input_bfd);


      /* Inspect the architecture and ensure we're linking like with
         like */

      compatible = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd,
                                            output_bfd);
 
      if (compatible)
        {
          ldfile_output_machine = compatible->mach;
          ldfile_output_architecture = compatible->arch;
        }
      else
        {

          einfo ("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B' is incompatible with %s output\n",
                bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
                bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));

          if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output_bfd,
                                   input_architecture,
                                   input_machine))
            einfo ("%P%F:%s: can't set architecture: %E\n",
                   bfd_get_filename (output_bfd));
        }

    }
}

/* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
   correct section.  The -sort-common command line switch may be used
   to roughly sort the entries by size.  */

static void
lang_common ()
{
  if (link_info.relocateable
      && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
    return;

  if (! config.sort_common)
    bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, (PTR) NULL);
  else
    {
      unsigned int power;

      for (power = 1; power <= 16; power <<= 1)
        bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common,
                                (PTR) &power);
    }
}

/* Place one common symbol in the correct section.  */

static boolean
lang_one_common (h, info)
     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
     PTR info;
{
  unsigned int power_of_two;
  bfd_vma size;
  size_t align;
  asection *section;

  if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
    return true;

  size = h->u.c.size;
  switch (size)
    {
    case 0:
    case 1:
      power_of_two = 0;
      align = 1;
      break;
    case 2:
      power_of_two = 1;
      align = 2;
      break;
    case 3:
    case 4:
      power_of_two = 2;
      align = 4;
      break;
    case 5:
    case 6:
    case 7:
    case 8:
      power_of_two = 3;
      align = 8;
      break;
    default:
      power_of_two = 4;
      align = 16;
      break;
    }
              
  if (config.sort_common && align != *(unsigned int *) info)
    return true;

  section = h->u.c.section;

  /* Increase the size of the section.  */
  section->_raw_size = ALIGN_N (section->_raw_size, align);

  /* Adjust the alignment if necessary.  */
  if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
    section->alignment_power = power_of_two;

  /* Change the symbol from common to defined.  */
  h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
  h->u.def.section = section;
  h->u.def.value = section->_raw_size;

  /* Increase the size of the section.  */
  section->_raw_size += size;

  if (write_map && config.map_file != NULL)
    fprintf (config.map_file, "Allocating common %s: %lx at %lx %s\n",
             h->root.string, (unsigned long) size,
             (unsigned long) h->u.def.value, section->owner->filename);

  return true;
}

/*
run through the input files and ensure that every input
section has somewhere to go. If one is found without
a destination then create an input request and place it
into the statement tree.
*/

static void
lang_place_orphans ()
{
  lang_input_statement_type *file;

  for (file = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head;
       file != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
       file = (lang_input_statement_type *) file->next)
    {
      asection *s;

      for (s = file->the_bfd->sections;
           s != (asection *) NULL;
           s = s->next)
        {
          if (s->output_section == (asection *) NULL)
            {
              /* This section of the file is not attatched, root
                 around for a sensible place for it to go */

              if (file->common_section == s)
                {
                  /* This is a lonely common section which must
                     have come from an archive. We attatch to the
                     section with the wildcard  */
                  if (! link_info.relocateable
                      && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
                    {
                      if (default_common_section ==
                          (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL)
                        {
                          info_msg ("%P: no [COMMON] command, defaulting to .bss\n");

                          default_common_section =
                            lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");

                        }
                      wild_doit (&default_common_section->children, s,
                                 default_common_section, file);
                    }
                }
              else
                {
                  lang_output_section_statement_type *os =
                  lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s->name);

                  wild_doit (&os->children, s, os, file);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}


void
lang_set_flags (ptr, flags)
     int *ptr;
     CONST char *flags;
{
  boolean state = false;

  *ptr = 0;
  while (*flags)
    {
      if (*flags == '!')
        {
          state = false;
          flags++;
        }
      else
        state = true;
      switch (*flags)
        {
        case 'R':
          /*      ptr->flag_read = state; */
          break;
        case 'W':
          /*      ptr->flag_write = state; */
          break;
        case 'X':
          /*      ptr->flag_executable= state;*/
          break;
        case 'L':
        case 'I':
          /*      ptr->flag_loadable= state;*/
          break;
        default:
          einfo ("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n");
          break;
        }
      flags++;
    }
}



void
lang_for_each_file (func)
     void (*func) PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *));
{
  lang_input_statement_type *f;

  for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head;
       f != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
       f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next)
    {
      func (f);
    }
}

#if 0

/* Not used.  */

void
lang_for_each_input_section (func)
     void (*func) PARAMS ((bfd * ab, asection * as));
{
  lang_input_statement_type *f;

  for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) file_chain.head;
       f != (lang_input_statement_type *) NULL;
       f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next)
    {
      asection *s;

      for (s = f->the_bfd->sections;
           s != (asection *) NULL;
           s = s->next)
        {
          func (f->the_bfd, s);
        }
    }
}

#endif

void
ldlang_add_file (entry)
     lang_input_statement_type * entry;
{
  bfd **pp;

  lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
                         (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
                         &entry->next);

  /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
     a link.  */
  ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == (bfd *) NULL);
  ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != output_bfd);
  for (pp = &link_info.input_bfds;
       *pp != (bfd *) NULL;
       pp = &(*pp)->link_next)
    ;
  *pp = entry->the_bfd;
  entry->the_bfd->usrdata = (PTR) entry;
}

void
lang_add_output (name, from_script)
     CONST char *name;
     int from_script;
{
  /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script.  */
  if (had_output_filename == false || !from_script)
    {
      output_filename = name;
      had_output_filename = true;
    }
}


static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;

static int topower(x)
     int x;
{
  unsigned  int i = 1;
  int l;
  if (x < 0) return -1;
  for (l = 0; l < 32; l++) 
  {
    if (i >= x) return l;
    i<<=1;
  }
  return 0;
}
void
lang_enter_output_section_statement (output_section_statement_name,
                                     address_exp, flags, block_value,
                                     align, subalign, ebase)
     const char *output_section_statement_name;
     etree_type * address_exp;
     int flags;
     bfd_vma block_value;
     etree_type *align;
     etree_type *subalign;
     etree_type *ebase;
{
  lang_output_section_statement_type *os;

  current_section =
   os =
    lang_output_section_statement_lookup (output_section_statement_name);



  /* Add this statement to tree */
  /*  add_statement(lang_output_section_statement_enum,
      output_section_statement);*/
  /* Make next things chain into subchain of this */

  if (os->addr_tree ==
      (etree_type *) NULL)
  {
    os->addr_tree =
     address_exp;
  }
  os->flags = flags;
  if (flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD)
   os->loadable = 0;
  else
   os->loadable = 1;
  os->block_value = block_value ? block_value : 1;
  stat_ptr = &os->children;

  os->subsection_alignment = topower(
   exp_get_value_int(subalign, -1,
                     "subsection alignment",
                     0));
  os->section_alignment = topower(
   exp_get_value_int(align, -1,
                     "section alignment", 0));

  os->load_base = ebase;
}


void
lang_final ()
{
  lang_output_statement_type *new =
    new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);

  new->name = output_filename;
}

/* Reset the current counters in the regions */
static void
reset_memory_regions ()
{
  lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;

  for (p = lang_memory_region_list;
       p != (lang_memory_region_type *) NULL;
       p = p->next)
    {
      p->old_length = (bfd_size_type) (p->current - p->origin);
      p->current = p->origin;
    }
}

void
lang_process ()
{
  lang_reasonable_defaults ();
  current_target = default_target;

  lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output); /* Open the output file */
  /* For each output section statement, create a section in the output
     file */
  lang_create_output_section_statements ();

  ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();

  /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line */
  lang_place_undefineds ();

  /* Create a bfd for each input file */
  current_target = default_target;
  lang_for_each_statement (open_input_bfds);

  /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
     files.  */
  ldctor_build_sets ();

  /* Run through the contours of the script and attatch input sections
     to the correct output sections
     */
  map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, (char *) NULL,
                                (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL);


  /* Find any sections not attatched explicitly and handle them */
  lang_place_orphans ();

  /* Size up the common data */
  lang_common ();

  ldemul_before_allocation ();


#if 0
  had_relax = true;
  while (had_relax)
    {

      had_relax = false;

      lang_size_sections (statement_list.head,
                          (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL,
                          &(statement_list.head), 0, (bfd_vma) 0, true);
      /* FIXME. Until the code in relax is fixed so that it only reads in
         stuff once, we cant iterate since there is no way for the linker to
         know what has been patched and what hasn't */
      break;

    }
#endif

  /* Now run around and relax if we can */
  if (command_line.relax)
    {
      /* First time round is a trial run to get the 'worst case'
         addresses of the objects if there was no relaxing.  */
      lang_size_sections (statement_list.head,
                          (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL,
                          &(statement_list.head), 0, (bfd_vma) 0, false);


      reset_memory_regions ();

      /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting
         places of all the symbols.  */

      lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head,
                           abs_output_section,
                           (fill_type) 0, (bfd_vma) 0);

      /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
         globals are, so can make better guess.  */
      lang_size_sections (statement_list.head,
                          (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL,
                          &(statement_list.head), 0, (bfd_vma) 0, true);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Size up the sections.  */
      lang_size_sections (statement_list.head,
                          abs_output_section,
                          &(statement_list.head), 0, (bfd_vma) 0, false);
    }

  /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
     everything is.  */
  ldemul_after_allocation ();

  /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final restingplaces
     of all the symbols */

  lang_do_assignments (statement_list.head,
                       abs_output_section,
                       (fill_type) 0, (bfd_vma) 0);

  /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures */

  lang_check ();

  /* Final stuffs */

  ldemul_finish ();

#if 0
  /* DO NOT REENABLE THIS CALL.  IF THIS CALL IS MADE, THE SUN4 LINKER
     CAN NOT BOOTSTRAP!!  No, I don't know why, but don't change it
     unless you fix it.  */
  /* Size up the sections.  */
  lang_size_sections (statement_list.head,
                      abs_output_section,
                      &(statement_list.head), 0, (bfd_vma) 0, false);
#endif

  lang_finish ();
}

/* EXPORTED TO YACC */

void
lang_add_wild (section_name, filename)
     CONST char *CONST section_name;
     CONST char *CONST filename;
{
  lang_wild_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement,
                                            stat_ptr);

  if (section_name != (char *) NULL && strcmp (section_name, "COMMON") == 0)
    {
      placed_commons = true;
    }
  if (filename != (char *) NULL)
    {
      lang_has_input_file = true;
    }
  new->section_name = section_name;
  new->filename = filename;
  lang_list_init (&new->children);
}

void
lang_section_start (name, address)
     CONST char *name;
     etree_type * address;
{
  lang_address_statement_type *ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);

  ad->section_name = name;
  ad->address = address;
}

void
lang_add_entry (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  entry_symbol = name;
}

void
lang_add_target (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  lang_target_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_target_statement,
                                              stat_ptr);

  new->target = name;

}

void
lang_add_map (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  while (*name)
    {
      switch (*name)
        {
          case 'F':
          map_option_f = true;
          break;
        }
      name++;
    }
}

void
lang_add_fill (exp)
     int exp;
{
  lang_fill_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement,
                                            stat_ptr);

  new->fill = exp;
}

void
lang_add_data (type, exp)
     int type;
     union etree_union *exp;
{

  lang_data_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_data_statement,
                                            stat_ptr);

  new->exp = exp;
  new->type = type;

}

void
lang_add_assignment (exp)
     etree_type * exp;
{
  lang_assignment_statement_type *new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement,
                                                  stat_ptr);

  new->exp = exp;
}

void
lang_add_attribute (attribute)
     enum statement_enum attribute;
{
  new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_union_type), stat_ptr);
}

void
lang_startup (name)
     CONST char *name;
{
  if (startup_file != (char *) NULL)
    {
      einfo ("%P%Fmultiple STARTUP files\n");
    }
  first_file->filename = name;
  first_file->local_sym_name = name;

  startup_file = name;
}

void
lang_float (maybe)
     boolean maybe;
{
  lang_float_flag = maybe;
}

void
lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, memspec)
     bfd_vma fill;
     CONST char *memspec;
{
  current_section->fill = fill;
  current_section->region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec);
  stat_ptr = &statement_list;

  /* We remember if we are closing a .data section, since we use it to
     store constructors in */
  if (strcmp (current_section->name, ".data") == 0)
    {
      end_of_data_section_statement_list = statement_list;

    }
}

/*
 Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
 address of first byte of the section named.

 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing.
*/
void
lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (secname, name)
     const char *secname;
     const char *name;
{
  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;

  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, true, true, true);
  if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
    einfo ("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n");

  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
      || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
    {
      asection *sec;

      h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;

      sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
      if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
        h->u.def.value = 0;
      else
        h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec);

      h->u.def.section = &bfd_abs_section;
    }
}

/*
 Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.

 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing.
*/
void
lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (secname, name)
     const char *secname;
     const char *name;
{
  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;

  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, true, true, true);
  if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
    einfo ("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n");

  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
      || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
    {
      asection *sec;

      h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;

      sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
      if (sec == (asection *) NULL)
        h->u.def.value = 0;
      else
        h->u.def.value = (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec)
                          + bfd_section_size (output_bfd, sec));

      h->u.def.section = &bfd_abs_section;
    }
}

void
lang_statement_append (list, element, field)
     lang_statement_list_type * list;
     lang_statement_union_type * element;
     lang_statement_union_type ** field;
{
  *(list->tail) = element;
  list->tail = field;
}

/* Set the output format type.  -oformat overrides scripts.  */
void
lang_add_output_format (format, from_script)
     CONST char *format;
     int from_script;
{
  if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
    output_target = format;
}