* gdb.mi/mi-basics.exp: Add missing serial number to
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / ld / ldlang.c
1 /* Linker command language support.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
7
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
12
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
22
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "sysdep.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "safe-ctype.h"
27 #include "obstack.h"
28 #include "bfdlink.h"
29
30 #include "ld.h"
31 #include "ldmain.h"
32 #include "ldexp.h"
33 #include "ldlang.h"
34 #include <ldgram.h>
35 #include "ldlex.h"
36 #include "ldmisc.h"
37 #include "ldctor.h"
38 #include "ldfile.h"
39 #include "ldemul.h"
40 #include "fnmatch.h"
41 #include "demangle.h"
42 #include "hashtab.h"
43
44 #ifndef offsetof
45 #define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) & (((TYPE*) 0)->MEMBER))
46 #endif
47
48 /* Locals variables. */
49 static struct obstack stat_obstack;
50 static struct obstack map_obstack;
51
52 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
53 #define obstack_chunk_free free
54 static const char *startup_file;
55 static lang_statement_list_type input_file_chain;
56 static bfd_boolean placed_commons = FALSE;
57 static bfd_boolean stripped_excluded_sections = FALSE;
58 static lang_output_section_statement_type *default_common_section;
59 static bfd_boolean map_option_f;
60 static bfd_vma print_dot;
61 static lang_input_statement_type *first_file;
62 static const char *current_target;
63 static const char *output_target;
64 static lang_statement_list_type statement_list;
65 static struct lang_phdr *lang_phdr_list;
66 static struct bfd_hash_table lang_definedness_table;
67
68 /* Forward declarations. */
69 static void exp_init_os (etree_type *);
70 static void init_map_userdata (bfd *, asection *, void *);
71 static lang_input_statement_type *lookup_name (const char *);
72 static bfd_boolean load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *,
73 lang_statement_list_type *);
74 static struct bfd_hash_entry *lang_definedness_newfunc
75 (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *, const char *);
76 static void insert_undefined (const char *);
77 static void print_all_symbols (asection *);
78 static bfd_boolean sort_def_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
79 static void print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *,
80 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
81 static void print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *,
82 lang_output_section_statement_type *);
83 static void print_statements (void);
84 static void print_input_section (asection *);
85 static bfd_boolean lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, void *);
86 static void lang_record_phdrs (void);
87 static void lang_do_version_exports_section (void);
88
89 /* Exported variables. */
90 lang_output_section_statement_type *abs_output_section;
91 lang_statement_list_type lang_output_section_statement;
92 lang_statement_list_type *stat_ptr = &statement_list;
93 lang_statement_list_type file_chain = { NULL, NULL };
94 struct bfd_sym_chain entry_symbol = { NULL, NULL };
95 static const char *entry_symbol_default = "start";
96 const char *entry_section = ".text";
97 bfd_boolean entry_from_cmdline;
98 bfd_boolean lang_has_input_file = FALSE;
99 bfd_boolean had_output_filename = FALSE;
100 bfd_boolean lang_float_flag = FALSE;
101 bfd_boolean delete_output_file_on_failure = FALSE;
102 struct lang_nocrossrefs *nocrossref_list;
103 static struct unique_sections *unique_section_list;
104 static bfd_boolean ldlang_sysrooted_script = FALSE;
105
106 /* Functions that traverse the linker script and might evaluate
107 DEFINED() need to increment this. */
108 int lang_statement_iteration = 0;
109
110 etree_type *base; /* Relocation base - or null */
111
112 /* Return TRUE if the PATTERN argument is a wildcard pattern.
113 Although backslashes are treated specially if a pattern contains
114 wildcards, we do not consider the mere presence of a backslash to
115 be enough to cause the pattern to be treated as a wildcard.
116 That lets us handle DOS filenames more naturally. */
117 #define wildcardp(pattern) (strpbrk ((pattern), "?*[") != NULL)
118
119 #define new_stat(x, y) \
120 (x##_type *) new_statement (x##_enum, sizeof (x##_type), y)
121
122 #define outside_section_address(q) \
123 ((q)->output_offset + (q)->output_section->vma)
124
125 #define outside_symbol_address(q) \
126 ((q)->value + outside_section_address (q->section))
127
128 #define SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH (16)
129
130 void *
131 stat_alloc (size_t size)
132 {
133 return obstack_alloc (&stat_obstack, size);
134 }
135
136 bfd_boolean
137 unique_section_p (const asection *sec)
138 {
139 struct unique_sections *unam;
140 const char *secnam;
141
142 if (link_info.relocatable
143 && sec->owner != NULL
144 && bfd_is_group_section (sec->owner, sec))
145 return TRUE;
146
147 secnam = sec->name;
148 for (unam = unique_section_list; unam; unam = unam->next)
149 if (wildcardp (unam->name)
150 ? fnmatch (unam->name, secnam, 0) == 0
151 : strcmp (unam->name, secnam) == 0)
152 {
153 return TRUE;
154 }
155
156 return FALSE;
157 }
158
159 /* Generic traversal routines for finding matching sections. */
160
161 /* Try processing a section against a wildcard. This just calls
162 the callback unless the filename exclusion list is present
163 and excludes the file. It's hardly ever present so this
164 function is very fast. */
165
166 static void
167 walk_wild_consider_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
168 lang_input_statement_type *file,
169 asection *s,
170 struct wildcard_list *sec,
171 callback_t callback,
172 void *data)
173 {
174 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
175 struct name_list *list_tmp;
176
177 /* Don't process sections from files which were
178 excluded. */
179 for (list_tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list;
180 list_tmp;
181 list_tmp = list_tmp->next)
182 {
183 bfd_boolean is_wildcard = wildcardp (list_tmp->name);
184 if (is_wildcard)
185 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name, file->filename, 0) == 0;
186 else
187 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name, file->filename) == 0;
188
189 /* If this file is part of an archive, and the archive is
190 excluded, exclude this file. */
191 if (! skip && file->the_bfd != NULL
192 && file->the_bfd->my_archive != NULL
193 && file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename != NULL)
194 {
195 if (is_wildcard)
196 skip = fnmatch (list_tmp->name,
197 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename,
198 0) == 0;
199 else
200 skip = strcmp (list_tmp->name,
201 file->the_bfd->my_archive->filename) == 0;
202 }
203
204 if (skip)
205 break;
206 }
207
208 if (!skip)
209 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
210 }
211
212 /* Lowest common denominator routine that can handle everything correctly,
213 but slowly. */
214
215 static void
216 walk_wild_section_general (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
217 lang_input_statement_type *file,
218 callback_t callback,
219 void *data)
220 {
221 asection *s;
222 struct wildcard_list *sec;
223
224 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
225 {
226 sec = ptr->section_list;
227 if (sec == NULL)
228 (*callback) (ptr, sec, s, file, data);
229
230 while (sec != NULL)
231 {
232 bfd_boolean skip = FALSE;
233
234 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
235 {
236 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
237
238 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
239 skip = fnmatch (sec->spec.name, sname, 0) != 0;
240 else
241 skip = strcmp (sec->spec.name, sname) != 0;
242 }
243
244 if (!skip)
245 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec, callback, data);
246
247 sec = sec->next;
248 }
249 }
250 }
251
252 /* Routines to find a single section given its name. If there's more
253 than one section with that name, we report that. */
254
255 typedef struct
256 {
257 asection *found_section;
258 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
259 } section_iterator_callback_data;
260
261 static bfd_boolean
262 section_iterator_callback (bfd *bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *s, void *data)
263 {
264 section_iterator_callback_data *d = data;
265
266 if (d->found_section != NULL)
267 {
268 d->multiple_sections_found = TRUE;
269 return TRUE;
270 }
271
272 d->found_section = s;
273 return FALSE;
274 }
275
276 static asection *
277 find_section (lang_input_statement_type *file,
278 struct wildcard_list *sec,
279 bfd_boolean *multiple_sections_found)
280 {
281 section_iterator_callback_data cb_data = { NULL, FALSE };
282
283 bfd_get_section_by_name_if (file->the_bfd, sec->spec.name,
284 section_iterator_callback, &cb_data);
285 *multiple_sections_found = cb_data.multiple_sections_found;
286 return cb_data.found_section;
287 }
288
289 /* Code for handling simple wildcards without going through fnmatch,
290 which can be expensive because of charset translations etc. */
291
292 /* A simple wild is a literal string followed by a single '*',
293 where the literal part is at least 4 characters long. */
294
295 static bfd_boolean
296 is_simple_wild (const char *name)
297 {
298 size_t len = strcspn (name, "*?[");
299 return len >= 4 && name[len] == '*' && name[len + 1] == '\0';
300 }
301
302 static bfd_boolean
303 match_simple_wild (const char *pattern, const char *name)
304 {
305 /* The first four characters of the pattern are guaranteed valid
306 non-wildcard characters. So we can go faster. */
307 if (pattern[0] != name[0] || pattern[1] != name[1]
308 || pattern[2] != name[2] || pattern[3] != name[3])
309 return FALSE;
310
311 pattern += 4;
312 name += 4;
313 while (*pattern != '*')
314 if (*name++ != *pattern++)
315 return FALSE;
316
317 return TRUE;
318 }
319
320 /* Specialized, optimized routines for handling different kinds of
321 wildcards */
322
323 static void
324 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
325 lang_input_statement_type *file,
326 callback_t callback,
327 void *data)
328 {
329 /* We can just do a hash lookup for the section with the right name.
330 But if that lookup discovers more than one section with the name
331 (should be rare), we fall back to the general algorithm because
332 we would otherwise have to sort the sections to make sure they
333 get processed in the bfd's order. */
334 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
335 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
336 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
337
338 if (multiple_sections_found)
339 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
340 else if (s0)
341 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s0, sec0, callback, data);
342 }
343
344 static void
345 walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
346 lang_input_statement_type *file,
347 callback_t callback,
348 void *data)
349 {
350 asection *s;
351 struct wildcard_list *wildsec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
352
353 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
354 {
355 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
356 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec0->spec.name, sname);
357
358 if (!skip)
359 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec0, callback, data);
360 }
361 }
362
363 static void
364 walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
365 lang_input_statement_type *file,
366 callback_t callback,
367 void *data)
368 {
369 asection *s;
370 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
371 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
372 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
373 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
374
375 if (multiple_sections_found)
376 {
377 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
378 return;
379 }
380
381 /* Note that if the section was not found, s0 is NULL and
382 we'll simply never succeed the s == s0 test below. */
383 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
384 {
385 /* Recall that in this code path, a section cannot satisfy more
386 than one spec, so if s == s0 then it cannot match
387 wildspec1. */
388 if (s == s0)
389 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
390 else
391 {
392 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
393 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
394
395 if (!skip)
396 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback,
397 data);
398 }
399 }
400 }
401
402 static void
403 walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
404 lang_input_statement_type *file,
405 callback_t callback,
406 void *data)
407 {
408 asection *s;
409 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
410 struct wildcard_list *wildsec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
411 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
412 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
413 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found);
414
415 if (multiple_sections_found)
416 {
417 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
418 return;
419 }
420
421 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
422 {
423 if (s == s0)
424 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
425 else
426 {
427 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
428 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec1->spec.name, sname);
429
430 if (!skip)
431 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec1, callback, data);
432 else
433 {
434 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name, sname);
435 if (!skip)
436 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
437 data);
438 }
439 }
440 }
441 }
442
443 static void
444 walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2 (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
445 lang_input_statement_type *file,
446 callback_t callback,
447 void *data)
448 {
449 asection *s;
450 struct wildcard_list *sec0 = ptr->handler_data[0];
451 struct wildcard_list *sec1 = ptr->handler_data[1];
452 struct wildcard_list *wildsec2 = ptr->handler_data[2];
453 struct wildcard_list *wildsec3 = ptr->handler_data[3];
454 bfd_boolean multiple_sections_found;
455 asection *s0 = find_section (file, sec0, &multiple_sections_found), *s1;
456
457 if (multiple_sections_found)
458 {
459 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
460 return;
461 }
462
463 s1 = find_section (file, sec1, &multiple_sections_found);
464 if (multiple_sections_found)
465 {
466 walk_wild_section_general (ptr, file, callback, data);
467 return;
468 }
469
470 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
471 {
472 if (s == s0)
473 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec0, callback, data);
474 else
475 if (s == s1)
476 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, sec1, callback, data);
477 else
478 {
479 const char *sname = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, s);
480 bfd_boolean skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec2->spec.name,
481 sname);
482
483 if (!skip)
484 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec2, callback,
485 data);
486 else
487 {
488 skip = !match_simple_wild (wildsec3->spec.name, sname);
489 if (!skip)
490 walk_wild_consider_section (ptr, file, s, wildsec3,
491 callback, data);
492 }
493 }
494 }
495 }
496
497 static void
498 walk_wild_section (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
499 lang_input_statement_type *file,
500 callback_t callback,
501 void *data)
502 {
503 if (file->just_syms_flag)
504 return;
505
506 (*ptr->walk_wild_section_handler) (ptr, file, callback, data);
507 }
508
509 /* Returns TRUE when name1 is a wildcard spec that might match
510 something name2 can match. We're conservative: we return FALSE
511 only if the prefixes of name1 and name2 are different up to the
512 first wildcard character. */
513
514 static bfd_boolean
515 wild_spec_can_overlap (const char *name1, const char *name2)
516 {
517 size_t prefix1_len = strcspn (name1, "?*[");
518 size_t prefix2_len = strcspn (name2, "?*[");
519 size_t min_prefix_len;
520
521 /* Note that if there is no wildcard character, then we treat the
522 terminating 0 as part of the prefix. Thus ".text" won't match
523 ".text." or ".text.*", for example. */
524 if (name1[prefix1_len] == '\0')
525 prefix1_len++;
526 if (name2[prefix2_len] == '\0')
527 prefix2_len++;
528
529 min_prefix_len = prefix1_len < prefix2_len ? prefix1_len : prefix2_len;
530
531 return memcmp (name1, name2, min_prefix_len) == 0;
532 }
533
534 /* Select specialized code to handle various kinds of wildcard
535 statements. */
536
537 static void
538 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr)
539 {
540 int sec_count = 0;
541 int wild_name_count = 0;
542 struct wildcard_list *sec;
543 int signature;
544 int data_counter;
545
546 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_general;
547
548 /* Count how many wildcard_specs there are, and how many of those
549 actually use wildcards in the name. Also, bail out if any of the
550 wildcard names are NULL. (Can this actually happen?
551 walk_wild_section used to test for it.) And bail out if any
552 of the wildcards are more complex than a simple string
553 ending in a single '*'. */
554 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
555 {
556 ++sec_count;
557 if (sec->spec.name == NULL)
558 return;
559 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
560 {
561 ++wild_name_count;
562 if (!is_simple_wild (sec->spec.name))
563 return;
564 }
565 }
566
567 /* The zero-spec case would be easy to optimize but it doesn't
568 happen in practice. Likewise, more than 4 specs doesn't
569 happen in practice. */
570 if (sec_count == 0 || sec_count > 4)
571 return;
572
573 /* Check that no two specs can match the same section. */
574 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
575 {
576 struct wildcard_list *sec2;
577 for (sec2 = sec->next; sec2 != NULL; sec2 = sec2->next)
578 {
579 if (wild_spec_can_overlap (sec->spec.name, sec2->spec.name))
580 return;
581 }
582 }
583
584 signature = (sec_count << 8) + wild_name_count;
585 switch (signature)
586 {
587 case 0x0100:
588 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild0;
589 break;
590 case 0x0101:
591 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs1_wild1;
592 break;
593 case 0x0201:
594 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs2_wild1;
595 break;
596 case 0x0302:
597 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs3_wild2;
598 break;
599 case 0x0402:
600 ptr->walk_wild_section_handler = walk_wild_section_specs4_wild2;
601 break;
602 default:
603 return;
604 }
605
606 /* Now fill the data array with pointers to the specs, first the
607 specs with non-wildcard names, then the specs with wildcard
608 names. It's OK to process the specs in different order from the
609 given order, because we've already determined that no section
610 will match more than one spec. */
611 data_counter = 0;
612 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
613 if (!wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
614 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
615 for (sec = ptr->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
616 if (wildcardp (sec->spec.name))
617 ptr->handler_data[data_counter++] = sec;
618 }
619
620 /* Handle a wild statement for a single file F. */
621
622 static void
623 walk_wild_file (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
624 lang_input_statement_type *f,
625 callback_t callback,
626 void *data)
627 {
628 if (f->the_bfd == NULL
629 || ! bfd_check_format (f->the_bfd, bfd_archive))
630 walk_wild_section (s, f, callback, data);
631 else
632 {
633 bfd *member;
634
635 /* This is an archive file. We must map each member of the
636 archive separately. */
637 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, NULL);
638 while (member != NULL)
639 {
640 /* When lookup_name is called, it will call the add_symbols
641 entry point for the archive. For each element of the
642 archive which is included, BFD will call ldlang_add_file,
643 which will set the usrdata field of the member to the
644 lang_input_statement. */
645 if (member->usrdata != NULL)
646 {
647 walk_wild_section (s, member->usrdata, callback, data);
648 }
649
650 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (f->the_bfd, member);
651 }
652 }
653 }
654
655 static void
656 walk_wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s, callback_t callback, void *data)
657 {
658 const char *file_spec = s->filename;
659
660 if (file_spec == NULL)
661 {
662 /* Perform the iteration over all files in the list. */
663 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
664 {
665 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
666 }
667 }
668 else if (wildcardp (file_spec))
669 {
670 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
671 {
672 if (fnmatch (file_spec, f->filename, FNM_FILE_NAME) == 0)
673 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
674 }
675 }
676 else
677 {
678 lang_input_statement_type *f;
679
680 /* Perform the iteration over a single file. */
681 f = lookup_name (file_spec);
682 if (f)
683 walk_wild_file (s, f, callback, data);
684 }
685 }
686
687 /* lang_for_each_statement walks the parse tree and calls the provided
688 function for each node. */
689
690 static void
691 lang_for_each_statement_worker (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *),
692 lang_statement_union_type *s)
693 {
694 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
695 {
696 func (s);
697
698 switch (s->header.type)
699 {
700 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
701 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, constructor_list.head);
702 break;
703 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
704 lang_for_each_statement_worker
705 (func, s->output_section_statement.children.head);
706 break;
707 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
708 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
709 s->wild_statement.children.head);
710 break;
711 case lang_group_statement_enum:
712 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func,
713 s->group_statement.children.head);
714 break;
715 case lang_data_statement_enum:
716 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
717 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
718 case lang_output_statement_enum:
719 case lang_target_statement_enum:
720 case lang_input_section_enum:
721 case lang_input_statement_enum:
722 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
723 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
724 case lang_address_statement_enum:
725 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
726 break;
727 default:
728 FAIL ();
729 break;
730 }
731 }
732 }
733
734 void
735 lang_for_each_statement (void (*func) (lang_statement_union_type *))
736 {
737 lang_for_each_statement_worker (func, statement_list.head);
738 }
739
740 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
741
742 void
743 lang_list_init (lang_statement_list_type *list)
744 {
745 list->head = NULL;
746 list->tail = &list->head;
747 }
748
749 /* Build a new statement node for the parse tree. */
750
751 static lang_statement_union_type *
752 new_statement (enum statement_enum type,
753 size_t size,
754 lang_statement_list_type *list)
755 {
756 lang_statement_union_type *new;
757
758 new = stat_alloc (size);
759 new->header.type = type;
760 new->header.next = NULL;
761 lang_statement_append (list, new, &new->header.next);
762 return new;
763 }
764
765 /* Build a new input file node for the language. There are several
766 ways in which we treat an input file, eg, we only look at symbols,
767 or prefix it with a -l etc.
768
769 We can be supplied with requests for input files more than once;
770 they may, for example be split over several lines like foo.o(.text)
771 foo.o(.data) etc, so when asked for a file we check that we haven't
772 got it already so we don't duplicate the bfd. */
773
774 static lang_input_statement_type *
775 new_afile (const char *name,
776 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
777 const char *target,
778 bfd_boolean add_to_list)
779 {
780 lang_input_statement_type *p;
781
782 if (add_to_list)
783 p = new_stat (lang_input_statement, stat_ptr);
784 else
785 {
786 p = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
787 p->header.type = lang_input_statement_enum;
788 p->header.next = NULL;
789 }
790
791 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
792 p->target = target;
793 p->sysrooted = FALSE;
794 switch (file_type)
795 {
796 case lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum:
797 p->filename = name;
798 p->is_archive = FALSE;
799 p->real = TRUE;
800 p->local_sym_name = name;
801 p->just_syms_flag = TRUE;
802 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
803 break;
804 case lang_input_file_is_fake_enum:
805 p->filename = name;
806 p->is_archive = FALSE;
807 p->real = FALSE;
808 p->local_sym_name = name;
809 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
810 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
811 break;
812 case lang_input_file_is_l_enum:
813 p->is_archive = TRUE;
814 p->filename = name;
815 p->real = TRUE;
816 p->local_sym_name = concat ("-l", name, NULL);
817 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
818 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
819 break;
820 case lang_input_file_is_marker_enum:
821 p->filename = name;
822 p->is_archive = FALSE;
823 p->real = FALSE;
824 p->local_sym_name = name;
825 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
826 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
827 break;
828 case lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum:
829 p->sysrooted = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
830 p->filename = name;
831 p->is_archive = FALSE;
832 p->real = TRUE;
833 p->local_sym_name = name;
834 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
835 p->search_dirs_flag = TRUE;
836 break;
837 case lang_input_file_is_file_enum:
838 p->filename = name;
839 p->is_archive = FALSE;
840 p->real = TRUE;
841 p->local_sym_name = name;
842 p->just_syms_flag = FALSE;
843 p->search_dirs_flag = FALSE;
844 break;
845 default:
846 FAIL ();
847 }
848 p->the_bfd = NULL;
849 p->asymbols = NULL;
850 p->next_real_file = NULL;
851 p->next = NULL;
852 p->symbol_count = 0;
853 p->dynamic = config.dynamic_link;
854 p->add_needed = add_needed;
855 p->as_needed = as_needed;
856 p->whole_archive = whole_archive;
857 p->loaded = FALSE;
858 lang_statement_append (&input_file_chain,
859 (lang_statement_union_type *) p,
860 &p->next_real_file);
861 return p;
862 }
863
864 lang_input_statement_type *
865 lang_add_input_file (const char *name,
866 lang_input_file_enum_type file_type,
867 const char *target)
868 {
869 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
870 return new_afile (name, file_type, target, TRUE);
871 }
872
873 struct output_statement_hash_entry
874 {
875 struct bfd_hash_entry root;
876 lang_output_section_statement_type os;
877 };
878
879 /* The hash table. */
880
881 static struct bfd_hash_table output_statement_table;
882
883 /* Support routines for the hash table used by lang_output_section_find,
884 initialize the table, fill in an entry and remove the table. */
885
886 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
887 output_statement_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
888 struct bfd_hash_table *table,
889 const char *string)
890 {
891 lang_output_section_statement_type **nextp;
892 struct output_statement_hash_entry *ret;
893
894 if (entry == NULL)
895 {
896 entry = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (*ret));
897 if (entry == NULL)
898 return entry;
899 }
900
901 entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
902 if (entry == NULL)
903 return entry;
904
905 ret = (struct output_statement_hash_entry *) entry;
906 memset (&ret->os, 0, sizeof (ret->os));
907 ret->os.header.type = lang_output_section_statement_enum;
908 ret->os.subsection_alignment = -1;
909 ret->os.section_alignment = -1;
910 ret->os.block_value = 1;
911 lang_list_init (&ret->os.children);
912 lang_statement_append (stat_ptr,
913 (lang_statement_union_type *) &ret->os,
914 &ret->os.header.next);
915
916 /* For every output section statement added to the list, except the
917 first one, lang_output_section_statement.tail points to the "next"
918 field of the last element of the list. */
919 if (lang_output_section_statement.head != NULL)
920 ret->os.prev = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)
921 ((char *) lang_output_section_statement.tail
922 - offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next));
923
924 /* GCC's strict aliasing rules prevent us from just casting the
925 address, so we store the pointer in a variable and cast that
926 instead. */
927 nextp = &ret->os.next;
928 lang_statement_append (&lang_output_section_statement,
929 (lang_statement_union_type *) &ret->os,
930 (lang_statement_union_type **) nextp);
931 return &ret->root;
932 }
933
934 static void
935 output_statement_table_init (void)
936 {
937 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&output_statement_table,
938 output_statement_newfunc,
939 sizeof (struct output_statement_hash_entry),
940 61))
941 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
942 }
943
944 static void
945 output_statement_table_free (void)
946 {
947 bfd_hash_table_free (&output_statement_table);
948 }
949
950 /* Build enough state so that the parser can build its tree. */
951
952 void
953 lang_init (void)
954 {
955 obstack_begin (&stat_obstack, 1000);
956
957 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
958
959 output_statement_table_init ();
960
961 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
962
963 lang_list_init (&input_file_chain);
964 lang_list_init (&lang_output_section_statement);
965 lang_list_init (&file_chain);
966 first_file = lang_add_input_file (NULL, lang_input_file_is_marker_enum,
967 NULL);
968 abs_output_section =
969 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME);
970
971 abs_output_section->bfd_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
972
973 /* The value "3" is ad-hoc, somewhat related to the expected number of
974 DEFINED expressions in a linker script. For most default linker
975 scripts, there are none. Why a hash table then? Well, it's somewhat
976 simpler to re-use working machinery than using a linked list in terms
977 of code-complexity here in ld, besides the initialization which just
978 looks like other code here. */
979 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&lang_definedness_table,
980 lang_definedness_newfunc,
981 sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry),
982 3))
983 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
984 }
985
986 void
987 lang_finish (void)
988 {
989 output_statement_table_free ();
990 }
991
992 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------
993 A region is an area of memory declared with the
994 MEMORY { name:org=exp, len=exp ... }
995 syntax.
996
997 We maintain a list of all the regions here.
998
999 If no regions are specified in the script, then the default is used
1000 which is created when looked up to be the entire data space.
1001
1002 If create is true we are creating a region inside a MEMORY block.
1003 In this case it is probably an error to create a region that has
1004 already been created. If we are not inside a MEMORY block it is
1005 dubious to use an undeclared region name (except DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION)
1006 and so we issue a warning. */
1007
1008 static lang_memory_region_type *lang_memory_region_list;
1009 static lang_memory_region_type **lang_memory_region_list_tail
1010 = &lang_memory_region_list;
1011
1012 lang_memory_region_type *
1013 lang_memory_region_lookup (const char *const name, bfd_boolean create)
1014 {
1015 lang_memory_region_type *p;
1016 lang_memory_region_type *new;
1017
1018 /* NAME is NULL for LMA memspecs if no region was specified. */
1019 if (name == NULL)
1020 return NULL;
1021
1022 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1023 if (strcmp (p->name, name) == 0)
1024 {
1025 if (create)
1026 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: redeclaration of memory region '%s'\n"),
1027 name);
1028 return p;
1029 }
1030
1031 if (!create && strcmp (name, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION))
1032 einfo (_("%P:%S: warning: memory region %s not declared\n"), name);
1033
1034 new = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_memory_region_type));
1035
1036 new->name = xstrdup (name);
1037 new->next = NULL;
1038
1039 *lang_memory_region_list_tail = new;
1040 lang_memory_region_list_tail = &new->next;
1041 new->origin = 0;
1042 new->flags = 0;
1043 new->not_flags = 0;
1044 new->length = ~(bfd_size_type) 0;
1045 new->current = 0;
1046 new->had_full_message = FALSE;
1047
1048 return new;
1049 }
1050
1051 static lang_memory_region_type *
1052 lang_memory_default (asection *section)
1053 {
1054 lang_memory_region_type *p;
1055
1056 flagword sec_flags = section->flags;
1057
1058 /* Override SEC_DATA to mean a writable section. */
1059 if ((sec_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE)) == SEC_ALLOC)
1060 sec_flags |= SEC_DATA;
1061
1062 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1063 {
1064 if ((p->flags & sec_flags) != 0
1065 && (p->not_flags & sec_flags) == 0)
1066 {
1067 return p;
1068 }
1069 }
1070 return lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, FALSE);
1071 }
1072
1073 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1074 lang_output_section_find (const char *const name)
1075 {
1076 struct output_statement_hash_entry *entry;
1077 unsigned long hash;
1078
1079 entry = ((struct output_statement_hash_entry *)
1080 bfd_hash_lookup (&output_statement_table, name, FALSE, FALSE));
1081 if (entry == NULL)
1082 return NULL;
1083
1084 hash = entry->root.hash;
1085 do
1086 {
1087 if (entry->os.constraint != -1)
1088 return &entry->os;
1089 entry = (struct output_statement_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
1090 }
1091 while (entry != NULL
1092 && entry->root.hash == hash
1093 && strcmp (name, entry->os.name) == 0);
1094
1095 return NULL;
1096 }
1097
1098 static lang_output_section_statement_type *
1099 lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (const char *const name, int constraint)
1100 {
1101 struct output_statement_hash_entry *entry;
1102 struct output_statement_hash_entry *last_ent;
1103 unsigned long hash;
1104
1105 entry = ((struct output_statement_hash_entry *)
1106 bfd_hash_lookup (&output_statement_table, name, TRUE, FALSE));
1107 if (entry == NULL)
1108 {
1109 einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
1110 return NULL;
1111 }
1112
1113 if (entry->os.name != NULL)
1114 {
1115 /* We have a section of this name, but it might not have the correct
1116 constraint. */
1117 hash = entry->root.hash;
1118 do
1119 {
1120 if (entry->os.constraint != -1
1121 && (constraint == 0
1122 || (constraint == entry->os.constraint
1123 && constraint != SPECIAL)))
1124 return &entry->os;
1125 last_ent = entry;
1126 entry = (struct output_statement_hash_entry *) entry->root.next;
1127 }
1128 while (entry != NULL
1129 && entry->root.hash == hash
1130 && strcmp (name, entry->os.name) == 0);
1131
1132 entry = ((struct output_statement_hash_entry *)
1133 output_statement_newfunc (NULL, &output_statement_table, name));
1134 if (entry == NULL)
1135 {
1136 einfo (_("%P%F: failed creating section `%s': %E\n"), name);
1137 return NULL;
1138 }
1139 entry->root = last_ent->root;
1140 last_ent->root.next = &entry->root;
1141 }
1142
1143 entry->os.name = name;
1144 entry->os.constraint = constraint;
1145 return &entry->os;
1146 }
1147
1148 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1149 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (const char *const name)
1150 {
1151 return lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (name, 0);
1152 }
1153
1154 /* A variant of lang_output_section_find used by place_orphan.
1155 Returns the output statement that should precede a new output
1156 statement for SEC. If an exact match is found on certain flags,
1157 sets *EXACT too. */
1158
1159 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1160 lang_output_section_find_by_flags (const asection *sec,
1161 lang_output_section_statement_type **exact,
1162 lang_match_sec_type_func match_type)
1163 {
1164 lang_output_section_statement_type *first, *look, *found;
1165 flagword flags;
1166
1167 /* We know the first statement on this list is *ABS*. May as well
1168 skip it. */
1169 first = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
1170 first = first->next;
1171
1172 /* First try for an exact match. */
1173 found = NULL;
1174 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1175 {
1176 flags = look->flags;
1177 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1178 {
1179 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1180 if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
1181 sec->owner, sec))
1182 continue;
1183 }
1184 flags ^= sec->flags;
1185 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY
1186 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1187 found = look;
1188 }
1189 if (found != NULL)
1190 {
1191 if (exact != NULL)
1192 *exact = found;
1193 return found;
1194 }
1195
1196 if (sec->flags & SEC_CODE)
1197 {
1198 /* Try for a rw code section. */
1199 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1200 {
1201 flags = look->flags;
1202 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1203 {
1204 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1205 if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
1206 sec->owner, sec))
1207 continue;
1208 }
1209 flags ^= sec->flags;
1210 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1211 | SEC_CODE | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1212 found = look;
1213 }
1214 }
1215 else if (sec->flags & (SEC_READONLY | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1216 {
1217 /* .rodata can go after .text, .sdata2 after .rodata. */
1218 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1219 {
1220 flags = look->flags;
1221 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1222 {
1223 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1224 if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
1225 sec->owner, sec))
1226 continue;
1227 }
1228 flags ^= sec->flags;
1229 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1230 | SEC_READONLY))
1231 && !(look->flags & (SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1232 found = look;
1233 }
1234 }
1235 else if (sec->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1236 {
1237 /* .sdata goes after .data, .sbss after .sdata. */
1238 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1239 {
1240 flags = look->flags;
1241 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1242 {
1243 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1244 if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
1245 sec->owner, sec))
1246 continue;
1247 }
1248 flags ^= sec->flags;
1249 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1250 | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))
1251 || ((look->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1252 && !(sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)))
1253 found = look;
1254 }
1255 }
1256 else if (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
1257 {
1258 /* .data goes after .rodata. */
1259 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1260 {
1261 flags = look->flags;
1262 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1263 {
1264 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1265 if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
1266 sec->owner, sec))
1267 continue;
1268 }
1269 flags ^= sec->flags;
1270 if (!(flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD
1271 | SEC_SMALL_DATA | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
1272 found = look;
1273 }
1274 }
1275 else
1276 {
1277 /* .bss goes last. */
1278 for (look = first; look; look = look->next)
1279 {
1280 flags = look->flags;
1281 if (look->bfd_section != NULL)
1282 {
1283 flags = look->bfd_section->flags;
1284 if (match_type && !match_type (output_bfd, look->bfd_section,
1285 sec->owner, sec))
1286 continue;
1287 }
1288 flags ^= sec->flags;
1289 if (!(flags & SEC_ALLOC))
1290 found = look;
1291 }
1292 }
1293
1294 if (found || !match_type)
1295 return found;
1296
1297 return lang_output_section_find_by_flags (sec, NULL, NULL);
1298 }
1299
1300 /* Find the last output section before given output statement.
1301 Used by place_orphan. */
1302
1303 static asection *
1304 output_prev_sec_find (lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
1305 {
1306 lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
1307
1308 for (lookup = os->prev; lookup != NULL; lookup = lookup->prev)
1309 {
1310 if (lookup->constraint == -1)
1311 continue;
1312
1313 if (lookup->bfd_section != NULL && lookup->bfd_section->owner != NULL)
1314 return lookup->bfd_section;
1315 }
1316
1317 return NULL;
1318 }
1319
1320 lang_output_section_statement_type *
1321 lang_insert_orphan (asection *s,
1322 const char *secname,
1323 lang_output_section_statement_type *after,
1324 struct orphan_save *place,
1325 etree_type *address,
1326 lang_statement_list_type *add_child)
1327 {
1328 lang_statement_list_type *old;
1329 lang_statement_list_type add;
1330 const char *ps;
1331 etree_type *load_base;
1332 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
1333 lang_output_section_statement_type **os_tail;
1334
1335 /* Start building a list of statements for this section.
1336 First save the current statement pointer. */
1337 old = stat_ptr;
1338
1339 /* If we have found an appropriate place for the output section
1340 statements for this orphan, add them to our own private list,
1341 inserting them later into the global statement list. */
1342 if (after != NULL)
1343 {
1344 stat_ptr = &add;
1345 lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
1346 }
1347
1348 ps = NULL;
1349 if (config.build_constructors)
1350 {
1351 /* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
1352 symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
1353 for (ps = secname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
1354 if (! ISALNUM ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
1355 break;
1356 if (*ps == '\0')
1357 {
1358 char *symname;
1359 etree_type *e_align;
1360
1361 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__start_" + 1);
1362 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (output_bfd);
1363 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__start_%s", secname);
1364 e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
1365 exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
1366 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', ".", e_align));
1367 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
1368 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
1369 }
1370 }
1371
1372 if (link_info.relocatable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
1373 address = exp_intop (0);
1374
1375 load_base = NULL;
1376 if (after != NULL && after->load_base != NULL)
1377 {
1378 etree_type *lma_from_vma;
1379 lma_from_vma = exp_binop ('-', after->load_base,
1380 exp_nameop (ADDR, after->name));
1381 load_base = exp_binop ('+', lma_from_vma,
1382 exp_nameop (ADDR, secname));
1383 }
1384
1385 os_tail = ((lang_output_section_statement_type **)
1386 lang_output_section_statement.tail);
1387 os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (secname, address, 0, NULL, NULL,
1388 load_base, 0);
1389
1390 if (add_child == NULL)
1391 add_child = &os->children;
1392 lang_add_section (add_child, s, os);
1393
1394 lang_leave_output_section_statement (0, "*default*", NULL, NULL);
1395
1396 if (config.build_constructors && *ps == '\0')
1397 {
1398 char *symname;
1399
1400 /* lang_leave_ouput_section_statement resets stat_ptr.
1401 Put stat_ptr back where we want it. */
1402 if (after != NULL)
1403 stat_ptr = &add;
1404
1405 symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - secname + sizeof "__stop_" + 1);
1406 symname[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (output_bfd);
1407 sprintf (symname + (symname[0] != 0), "__stop_%s", secname);
1408 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
1409 exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
1410 }
1411
1412 /* Restore the global list pointer. */
1413 if (after != NULL)
1414 stat_ptr = old;
1415
1416 if (after != NULL && os->bfd_section != NULL)
1417 {
1418 asection *snew, *as;
1419
1420 snew = os->bfd_section;
1421
1422 /* Shuffle the bfd section list to make the output file look
1423 neater. This is really only cosmetic. */
1424 if (place->section == NULL
1425 && after != (&lang_output_section_statement.head
1426 ->output_section_statement))
1427 {
1428 asection *bfd_section = after->bfd_section;
1429
1430 /* If the output statement hasn't been used to place any input
1431 sections (and thus doesn't have an output bfd_section),
1432 look for the closest prior output statement having an
1433 output section. */
1434 if (bfd_section == NULL)
1435 bfd_section = output_prev_sec_find (after);
1436
1437 if (bfd_section != NULL && bfd_section != snew)
1438 place->section = &bfd_section->next;
1439 }
1440
1441 if (place->section == NULL)
1442 place->section = &output_bfd->sections;
1443
1444 as = *place->section;
1445 if (as != snew && as->prev != snew)
1446 {
1447 /* Unlink the section. */
1448 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, snew);
1449
1450 /* Now tack it back on in the right place. */
1451 bfd_section_list_insert_before (output_bfd, as, snew);
1452 }
1453
1454 /* Save the end of this list. Further ophans of this type will
1455 follow the one we've just added. */
1456 place->section = &snew->next;
1457
1458 /* The following is non-cosmetic. We try to put the output
1459 statements in some sort of reasonable order here, because they
1460 determine the final load addresses of the orphan sections.
1461 In addition, placing output statements in the wrong order may
1462 require extra segments. For instance, given a typical
1463 situation of all read-only sections placed in one segment and
1464 following that a segment containing all the read-write
1465 sections, we wouldn't want to place an orphan read/write
1466 section before or amongst the read-only ones. */
1467 if (add.head != NULL)
1468 {
1469 lang_output_section_statement_type *newly_added_os;
1470
1471 if (place->stmt == NULL)
1472 {
1473 lang_statement_union_type **where;
1474 lang_statement_union_type **assign = NULL;
1475 bfd_boolean ignore_first;
1476
1477 /* Look for a suitable place for the new statement list.
1478 The idea is to skip over anything that might be inside
1479 a SECTIONS {} statement in a script, before we find
1480 another output_section_statement. Assignments to "dot"
1481 before an output section statement are assumed to
1482 belong to it. An exception to this rule is made for
1483 the first assignment to dot, otherwise we might put an
1484 orphan before . = . + SIZEOF_HEADERS or similar
1485 assignments that set the initial address. */
1486
1487 ignore_first = after == (&lang_output_section_statement.head
1488 ->output_section_statement);
1489 for (where = &after->header.next;
1490 *where != NULL;
1491 where = &(*where)->header.next)
1492 {
1493 switch ((*where)->header.type)
1494 {
1495 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
1496 if (assign == NULL)
1497 {
1498 lang_assignment_statement_type *ass;
1499 ass = &(*where)->assignment_statement;
1500 if (ass->exp->type.node_class != etree_assert
1501 && ass->exp->assign.dst[0] == '.'
1502 && ass->exp->assign.dst[1] == 0
1503 && !ignore_first)
1504 assign = where;
1505 }
1506 ignore_first = FALSE;
1507 continue;
1508 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
1509 case lang_input_section_enum:
1510 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
1511 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
1512 case lang_data_statement_enum:
1513 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
1514 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
1515 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
1516 assign = NULL;
1517 continue;
1518 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
1519 if (assign != NULL)
1520 where = assign;
1521 case lang_input_statement_enum:
1522 case lang_address_statement_enum:
1523 case lang_target_statement_enum:
1524 case lang_output_statement_enum:
1525 case lang_group_statement_enum:
1526 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
1527 break;
1528 }
1529 break;
1530 }
1531
1532 *add.tail = *where;
1533 *where = add.head;
1534
1535 place->os_tail = &after->next;
1536 }
1537 else
1538 {
1539 /* Put it after the last orphan statement we added. */
1540 *add.tail = *place->stmt;
1541 *place->stmt = add.head;
1542 }
1543
1544 /* Fix the global list pointer if we happened to tack our
1545 new list at the tail. */
1546 if (*old->tail == add.head)
1547 old->tail = add.tail;
1548
1549 /* Save the end of this list. */
1550 place->stmt = add.tail;
1551
1552 /* Do the same for the list of output section statements. */
1553 newly_added_os = *os_tail;
1554 *os_tail = NULL;
1555 newly_added_os->prev = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)
1556 ((char *) place->os_tail
1557 - offsetof (lang_output_section_statement_type, next));
1558 newly_added_os->next = *place->os_tail;
1559 if (newly_added_os->next != NULL)
1560 newly_added_os->next->prev = newly_added_os;
1561 *place->os_tail = newly_added_os;
1562 place->os_tail = &newly_added_os->next;
1563
1564 /* Fixing the global list pointer here is a little different.
1565 We added to the list in lang_enter_output_section_statement,
1566 trimmed off the new output_section_statment above when
1567 assigning *os_tail = NULL, but possibly added it back in
1568 the same place when assigning *place->os_tail. */
1569 if (*os_tail == NULL)
1570 lang_output_section_statement.tail
1571 = (lang_statement_union_type **) os_tail;
1572 }
1573 }
1574 return os;
1575 }
1576
1577 static void
1578 lang_map_flags (flagword flag)
1579 {
1580 if (flag & SEC_ALLOC)
1581 minfo ("a");
1582
1583 if (flag & SEC_CODE)
1584 minfo ("x");
1585
1586 if (flag & SEC_READONLY)
1587 minfo ("r");
1588
1589 if (flag & SEC_DATA)
1590 minfo ("w");
1591
1592 if (flag & SEC_LOAD)
1593 minfo ("l");
1594 }
1595
1596 void
1597 lang_map (void)
1598 {
1599 lang_memory_region_type *m;
1600 bfd_boolean dis_header_printed = FALSE;
1601 bfd *p;
1602
1603 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
1604 {
1605 asection *s;
1606
1607 if ((file->the_bfd->flags & (BFD_LINKER_CREATED | DYNAMIC)) != 0
1608 || file->just_syms_flag)
1609 continue;
1610
1611 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
1612 if (s->output_section == NULL
1613 || s->output_section->owner != output_bfd)
1614 {
1615 if (! dis_header_printed)
1616 {
1617 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nDiscarded input sections\n\n"));
1618 dis_header_printed = TRUE;
1619 }
1620
1621 print_input_section (s);
1622 }
1623 }
1624
1625 minfo (_("\nMemory Configuration\n\n"));
1626 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s %-18s %-18s %s\n",
1627 _("Name"), _("Origin"), _("Length"), _("Attributes"));
1628
1629 for (m = lang_memory_region_list; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1630 {
1631 char buf[100];
1632 int len;
1633
1634 fprintf (config.map_file, "%-16s ", m->name);
1635
1636 sprintf_vma (buf, m->origin);
1637 minfo ("0x%s ", buf);
1638 len = strlen (buf);
1639 while (len < 16)
1640 {
1641 print_space ();
1642 ++len;
1643 }
1644
1645 minfo ("0x%V", m->length);
1646 if (m->flags || m->not_flags)
1647 {
1648 #ifndef BFD64
1649 minfo (" ");
1650 #endif
1651 if (m->flags)
1652 {
1653 print_space ();
1654 lang_map_flags (m->flags);
1655 }
1656
1657 if (m->not_flags)
1658 {
1659 minfo (" !");
1660 lang_map_flags (m->not_flags);
1661 }
1662 }
1663
1664 print_nl ();
1665 }
1666
1667 fprintf (config.map_file, _("\nLinker script and memory map\n\n"));
1668
1669 if (! command_line.reduce_memory_overheads)
1670 {
1671 obstack_begin (&map_obstack, 1000);
1672 for (p = link_info.input_bfds; p != (bfd *) NULL; p = p->link_next)
1673 bfd_map_over_sections (p, init_map_userdata, 0);
1674 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, sort_def_symbol, 0);
1675 }
1676 print_statements ();
1677 }
1678
1679 static void
1680 init_map_userdata (abfd, sec, data)
1681 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1682 asection *sec;
1683 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1684 {
1685 fat_section_userdata_type *new_data
1686 = ((fat_section_userdata_type *) (stat_alloc
1687 (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type))));
1688
1689 ASSERT (get_userdata (sec) == NULL);
1690 get_userdata (sec) = new_data;
1691 new_data->map_symbol_def_tail = &new_data->map_symbol_def_head;
1692 }
1693
1694 static bfd_boolean
1695 sort_def_symbol (hash_entry, info)
1696 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry;
1697 void *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1698 {
1699 if (hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1700 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1701 {
1702 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud;
1703 struct map_symbol_def *def;
1704
1705 ud = get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
1706 if (! ud)
1707 {
1708 /* ??? What do we have to do to initialize this beforehand? */
1709 /* The first time we get here is bfd_abs_section... */
1710 init_map_userdata (0, hash_entry->u.def.section, 0);
1711 ud = get_userdata (hash_entry->u.def.section);
1712 }
1713 else if (!ud->map_symbol_def_tail)
1714 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &ud->map_symbol_def_head;
1715
1716 def = obstack_alloc (&map_obstack, sizeof *def);
1717 def->entry = hash_entry;
1718 *(ud->map_symbol_def_tail) = def;
1719 ud->map_symbol_def_tail = &def->next;
1720 }
1721 return TRUE;
1722 }
1723
1724 /* Initialize an output section. */
1725
1726 static void
1727 init_os (lang_output_section_statement_type *s, asection *isec)
1728 {
1729 if (s->bfd_section != NULL)
1730 return;
1731
1732 if (strcmp (s->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1733 einfo (_("%P%F: Illegal use of `%s' section\n"), DISCARD_SECTION_NAME);
1734
1735 s->bfd_section = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, s->name);
1736 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
1737 s->bfd_section = bfd_make_section (output_bfd, s->name);
1738 if (s->bfd_section == NULL)
1739 {
1740 einfo (_("%P%F: output format %s cannot represent section called %s\n"),
1741 output_bfd->xvec->name, s->name);
1742 }
1743 s->bfd_section->output_section = s->bfd_section;
1744 s->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
1745 if (!command_line.reduce_memory_overheads)
1746 {
1747 fat_section_userdata_type *new
1748 = stat_alloc (sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
1749 memset (new, 0, sizeof (fat_section_userdata_type));
1750 get_userdata (s->bfd_section) = new;
1751 }
1752
1753
1754 /* If there is a base address, make sure that any sections it might
1755 mention are initialized. */
1756 if (s->addr_tree != NULL)
1757 exp_init_os (s->addr_tree);
1758
1759 if (s->load_base != NULL)
1760 exp_init_os (s->load_base);
1761
1762 /* If supplied an alignment, set it. */
1763 if (s->section_alignment != -1)
1764 s->bfd_section->alignment_power = s->section_alignment;
1765
1766 if (isec)
1767 bfd_init_private_section_data (isec->owner, isec,
1768 output_bfd, s->bfd_section,
1769 &link_info);
1770 }
1771
1772 /* Make sure that all output sections mentioned in an expression are
1773 initialized. */
1774
1775 static void
1776 exp_init_os (etree_type *exp)
1777 {
1778 switch (exp->type.node_class)
1779 {
1780 case etree_assign:
1781 case etree_provide:
1782 exp_init_os (exp->assign.src);
1783 break;
1784
1785 case etree_binary:
1786 exp_init_os (exp->binary.lhs);
1787 exp_init_os (exp->binary.rhs);
1788 break;
1789
1790 case etree_trinary:
1791 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.cond);
1792 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.lhs);
1793 exp_init_os (exp->trinary.rhs);
1794 break;
1795
1796 case etree_assert:
1797 exp_init_os (exp->assert_s.child);
1798 break;
1799
1800 case etree_unary:
1801 exp_init_os (exp->unary.child);
1802 break;
1803
1804 case etree_name:
1805 switch (exp->type.node_code)
1806 {
1807 case ADDR:
1808 case LOADADDR:
1809 case SIZEOF:
1810 {
1811 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
1812
1813 os = lang_output_section_find (exp->name.name);
1814 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
1815 init_os (os, NULL);
1816 }
1817 }
1818 break;
1819
1820 default:
1821 break;
1822 }
1823 }
1824 \f
1825 static void
1826 section_already_linked (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
1827 {
1828 lang_input_statement_type *entry = data;
1829
1830 /* If we are only reading symbols from this object, then we want to
1831 discard all sections. */
1832 if (entry->just_syms_flag)
1833 {
1834 bfd_link_just_syms (abfd, sec, &link_info);
1835 return;
1836 }
1837
1838 if (!(abfd->flags & DYNAMIC))
1839 bfd_section_already_linked (abfd, sec);
1840 }
1841 \f
1842 /* The wild routines.
1843
1844 These expand statements like *(.text) and foo.o to a list of
1845 explicit actions, like foo.o(.text), bar.o(.text) and
1846 foo.o(.text, .data). */
1847
1848 /* Add SECTION to the output section OUTPUT. Do this by creating a
1849 lang_input_section statement which is placed at PTR. FILE is the
1850 input file which holds SECTION. */
1851
1852 void
1853 lang_add_section (lang_statement_list_type *ptr,
1854 asection *section,
1855 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
1856 {
1857 flagword flags = section->flags;
1858 bfd_boolean discard;
1859
1860 /* Discard sections marked with SEC_EXCLUDE. */
1861 discard = (flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0;
1862
1863 /* Discard input sections which are assigned to a section named
1864 DISCARD_SECTION_NAME. */
1865 if (strcmp (output->name, DISCARD_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1866 discard = TRUE;
1867
1868 /* Discard debugging sections if we are stripping debugging
1869 information. */
1870 if ((link_info.strip == strip_debugger || link_info.strip == strip_all)
1871 && (flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1872 discard = TRUE;
1873
1874 if (discard)
1875 {
1876 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1877 {
1878 /* This prevents future calls from assigning this section. */
1879 section->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1880 }
1881 return;
1882 }
1883
1884 if (section->output_section == NULL)
1885 {
1886 bfd_boolean first;
1887 lang_input_section_type *new;
1888 flagword flags;
1889
1890 if (output->bfd_section == NULL)
1891 init_os (output, section);
1892
1893 first = ! output->bfd_section->linker_has_input;
1894 output->bfd_section->linker_has_input = 1;
1895
1896 if (!link_info.relocatable
1897 && !stripped_excluded_sections)
1898 {
1899 asection *s = output->bfd_section->map_tail.s;
1900 output->bfd_section->map_tail.s = section;
1901 section->map_head.s = NULL;
1902 section->map_tail.s = s;
1903 if (s != NULL)
1904 s->map_head.s = section;
1905 else
1906 output->bfd_section->map_head.s = section;
1907 }
1908
1909 /* Add a section reference to the list. */
1910 new = new_stat (lang_input_section, ptr);
1911
1912 new->section = section;
1913 section->output_section = output->bfd_section;
1914
1915 flags = section->flags;
1916
1917 /* We don't copy the SEC_NEVER_LOAD flag from an input section
1918 to an output section, because we want to be able to include a
1919 SEC_NEVER_LOAD section in the middle of an otherwise loaded
1920 section (I don't know why we want to do this, but we do).
1921 build_link_order in ldwrite.c handles this case by turning
1922 the embedded SEC_NEVER_LOAD section into a fill. */
1923
1924 flags &= ~ SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1925
1926 /* If final link, don't copy the SEC_LINK_ONCE flags, they've
1927 already been processed. One reason to do this is that on pe
1928 format targets, .text$foo sections go into .text and it's odd
1929 to see .text with SEC_LINK_ONCE set. */
1930
1931 if (! link_info.relocatable)
1932 flags &= ~ (SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES);
1933
1934 /* If this is not the first input section, and the SEC_READONLY
1935 flag is not currently set, then don't set it just because the
1936 input section has it set. */
1937
1938 if (! first && (output->bfd_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1939 flags &= ~ SEC_READONLY;
1940
1941 /* Keep SEC_MERGE and SEC_STRINGS only if they are the same. */
1942 if (! first
1943 && ((output->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1944 != (flags & (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS))
1945 || ((flags & SEC_MERGE)
1946 && output->bfd_section->entsize != section->entsize)))
1947 {
1948 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1949 flags &= ~ (SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS);
1950 }
1951
1952 output->bfd_section->flags |= flags;
1953
1954 if (flags & SEC_MERGE)
1955 output->bfd_section->entsize = section->entsize;
1956
1957 /* If SEC_READONLY is not set in the input section, then clear
1958 it from the output section. */
1959 if ((section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
1960 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
1961
1962 switch (output->sectype)
1963 {
1964 case normal_section:
1965 break;
1966 case dsect_section:
1967 case copy_section:
1968 case info_section:
1969 case overlay_section:
1970 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_ALLOC;
1971 break;
1972 case noload_section:
1973 output->bfd_section->flags &= ~SEC_LOAD;
1974 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
1975 break;
1976 }
1977
1978 /* Copy over SEC_SMALL_DATA. */
1979 if (section->flags & SEC_SMALL_DATA)
1980 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_SMALL_DATA;
1981
1982 if (section->alignment_power > output->bfd_section->alignment_power)
1983 output->bfd_section->alignment_power = section->alignment_power;
1984
1985 if (bfd_get_arch (section->owner) == bfd_arch_tic54x
1986 && (section->flags & SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK) != 0)
1987 {
1988 output->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK;
1989 /* FIXME: This value should really be obtained from the bfd... */
1990 output->block_value = 128;
1991 }
1992 }
1993 }
1994
1995 /* Compare sections ASEC and BSEC according to SORT. */
1996
1997 static int
1998 compare_section (sort_type sort, asection *asec, asection *bsec)
1999 {
2000 int ret;
2001
2002 switch (sort)
2003 {
2004 default:
2005 abort ();
2006
2007 case by_alignment_name:
2008 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
2009 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
2010 if (ret)
2011 break;
2012 /* Fall through. */
2013
2014 case by_name:
2015 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
2016 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
2017 break;
2018
2019 case by_name_alignment:
2020 ret = strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (asec->owner, asec),
2021 bfd_get_section_name (bsec->owner, bsec));
2022 if (ret)
2023 break;
2024 /* Fall through. */
2025
2026 case by_alignment:
2027 ret = (bfd_section_alignment (bsec->owner, bsec)
2028 - bfd_section_alignment (asec->owner, asec));
2029 break;
2030 }
2031
2032 return ret;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* Handle wildcard sorting. This returns the lang_input_section which
2036 should follow the one we are going to create for SECTION and FILE,
2037 based on the sorting requirements of WILD. It returns NULL if the
2038 new section should just go at the end of the current list. */
2039
2040 static lang_statement_union_type *
2041 wild_sort (lang_wild_statement_type *wild,
2042 struct wildcard_list *sec,
2043 lang_input_statement_type *file,
2044 asection *section)
2045 {
2046 const char *section_name;
2047 lang_statement_union_type *l;
2048
2049 if (!wild->filenames_sorted
2050 && (sec == NULL || sec->spec.sorted == none))
2051 return NULL;
2052
2053 section_name = bfd_get_section_name (file->the_bfd, section);
2054 for (l = wild->children.head; l != NULL; l = l->header.next)
2055 {
2056 lang_input_section_type *ls;
2057
2058 if (l->header.type != lang_input_section_enum)
2059 continue;
2060 ls = &l->input_section;
2061
2062 /* Sorting by filename takes precedence over sorting by section
2063 name. */
2064
2065 if (wild->filenames_sorted)
2066 {
2067 const char *fn, *ln;
2068 bfd_boolean fa, la;
2069 int i;
2070
2071 /* The PE support for the .idata section as generated by
2072 dlltool assumes that files will be sorted by the name of
2073 the archive and then the name of the file within the
2074 archive. */
2075
2076 if (file->the_bfd != NULL
2077 && bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd) != NULL)
2078 {
2079 fn = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (file->the_bfd));
2080 fa = TRUE;
2081 }
2082 else
2083 {
2084 fn = file->filename;
2085 fa = FALSE;
2086 }
2087
2088 if (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner) != NULL)
2089 {
2090 ln = bfd_get_filename (bfd_my_archive (ls->section->owner));
2091 la = TRUE;
2092 }
2093 else
2094 {
2095 ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
2096 la = FALSE;
2097 }
2098
2099 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
2100 if (i > 0)
2101 continue;
2102 else if (i < 0)
2103 break;
2104
2105 if (fa || la)
2106 {
2107 if (fa)
2108 fn = file->filename;
2109 if (la)
2110 ln = ls->section->owner->filename;
2111
2112 i = strcmp (fn, ln);
2113 if (i > 0)
2114 continue;
2115 else if (i < 0)
2116 break;
2117 }
2118 }
2119
2120 /* Here either the files are not sorted by name, or we are
2121 looking at the sections for this file. */
2122
2123 if (sec != NULL && sec->spec.sorted != none)
2124 if (compare_section (sec->spec.sorted, section, ls->section) < 0)
2125 break;
2126 }
2127
2128 return l;
2129 }
2130
2131 /* Expand a wild statement for a particular FILE. SECTION may be
2132 NULL, in which case it is a wild card. */
2133
2134 static void
2135 output_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
2136 struct wildcard_list *sec,
2137 asection *section,
2138 lang_input_statement_type *file,
2139 void *output)
2140 {
2141 lang_statement_union_type *before;
2142
2143 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2144 if (unique_section_p (section))
2145 return;
2146
2147 before = wild_sort (ptr, sec, file, section);
2148
2149 /* Here BEFORE points to the lang_input_section which
2150 should follow the one we are about to add. If BEFORE
2151 is NULL, then the section should just go at the end
2152 of the current list. */
2153
2154 if (before == NULL)
2155 lang_add_section (&ptr->children, section,
2156 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
2157 else
2158 {
2159 lang_statement_list_type list;
2160 lang_statement_union_type **pp;
2161
2162 lang_list_init (&list);
2163 lang_add_section (&list, section,
2164 (lang_output_section_statement_type *) output);
2165
2166 /* If we are discarding the section, LIST.HEAD will
2167 be NULL. */
2168 if (list.head != NULL)
2169 {
2170 ASSERT (list.head->header.next == NULL);
2171
2172 for (pp = &ptr->children.head;
2173 *pp != before;
2174 pp = &(*pp)->header.next)
2175 ASSERT (*pp != NULL);
2176
2177 list.head->header.next = *pp;
2178 *pp = list.head;
2179 }
2180 }
2181 }
2182
2183 /* Check if all sections in a wild statement for a particular FILE
2184 are readonly. */
2185
2186 static void
2187 check_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2188 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2189 asection *section,
2190 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2191 void *data)
2192 {
2193 /* Exclude sections that match UNIQUE_SECTION_LIST. */
2194 if (unique_section_p (section))
2195 return;
2196
2197 if (section->output_section == NULL && (section->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
2198 ((lang_output_section_statement_type *) data)->all_input_readonly = FALSE;
2199 }
2200
2201 /* This is passed a file name which must have been seen already and
2202 added to the statement tree. We will see if it has been opened
2203 already and had its symbols read. If not then we'll read it. */
2204
2205 static lang_input_statement_type *
2206 lookup_name (const char *name)
2207 {
2208 lang_input_statement_type *search;
2209
2210 for (search = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
2211 search != NULL;
2212 search = (lang_input_statement_type *) search->next_real_file)
2213 {
2214 /* Use the local_sym_name as the name of the file that has
2215 already been loaded as filename might have been transformed
2216 via the search directory lookup mechanism. */
2217 const char * filename = search->local_sym_name;
2218
2219 if (filename == NULL && name == NULL)
2220 return search;
2221 if (filename != NULL
2222 && name != NULL
2223 && strcmp (filename, name) == 0)
2224 break;
2225 }
2226
2227 if (search == NULL)
2228 search = new_afile (name, lang_input_file_is_search_file_enum,
2229 default_target, FALSE);
2230
2231 /* If we have already added this file, or this file is not real
2232 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) or the name is NULL
2233 (FIXME: can that ever actually happen?) don't add this file. */
2234 if (search->loaded
2235 || ! search->real
2236 || search->filename == NULL)
2237 return search;
2238
2239 if (! load_symbols (search, NULL))
2240 return NULL;
2241
2242 return search;
2243 }
2244
2245 /* Save LIST as a list of libraries whose symbols should not be exported. */
2246
2247 struct excluded_lib
2248 {
2249 char *name;
2250 struct excluded_lib *next;
2251 };
2252 static struct excluded_lib *excluded_libs;
2253
2254 void
2255 add_excluded_libs (const char *list)
2256 {
2257 const char *p = list, *end;
2258
2259 while (*p != '\0')
2260 {
2261 struct excluded_lib *entry;
2262 end = strpbrk (p, ",:");
2263 if (end == NULL)
2264 end = p + strlen (p);
2265 entry = xmalloc (sizeof (*entry));
2266 entry->next = excluded_libs;
2267 entry->name = xmalloc (end - p + 1);
2268 memcpy (entry->name, p, end - p);
2269 entry->name[end - p] = '\0';
2270 excluded_libs = entry;
2271 if (*end == '\0')
2272 break;
2273 p = end + 1;
2274 }
2275 }
2276
2277 static void
2278 check_excluded_libs (bfd *abfd)
2279 {
2280 struct excluded_lib *lib = excluded_libs;
2281
2282 while (lib)
2283 {
2284 int len = strlen (lib->name);
2285 const char *filename = lbasename (abfd->filename);
2286
2287 if (strcmp (lib->name, "ALL") == 0)
2288 {
2289 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2290 return;
2291 }
2292
2293 if (strncmp (lib->name, filename, len) == 0
2294 && (filename[len] == '\0'
2295 || (filename[len] == '.' && filename[len + 1] == 'a'
2296 && filename[len + 2] == '\0')))
2297 {
2298 abfd->no_export = TRUE;
2299 return;
2300 }
2301
2302 lib = lib->next;
2303 }
2304 }
2305
2306 /* Get the symbols for an input file. */
2307
2308 static bfd_boolean
2309 load_symbols (lang_input_statement_type *entry,
2310 lang_statement_list_type *place)
2311 {
2312 char **matching;
2313
2314 if (entry->loaded)
2315 return TRUE;
2316
2317 ldfile_open_file (entry);
2318
2319 if (! bfd_check_format (entry->the_bfd, bfd_archive)
2320 && ! bfd_check_format_matches (entry->the_bfd, bfd_object, &matching))
2321 {
2322 bfd_error_type err;
2323 lang_statement_list_type *hold;
2324 bfd_boolean bad_load = TRUE;
2325 bfd_boolean save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2326 bfd_boolean save_as_needed, save_add_needed;
2327
2328 err = bfd_get_error ();
2329
2330 /* See if the emulation has some special knowledge. */
2331 if (ldemul_unrecognized_file (entry))
2332 return TRUE;
2333
2334 if (err == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
2335 {
2336 char **p;
2337
2338 einfo (_("%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2339 einfo (_("%B: matching formats:"), entry->the_bfd);
2340 for (p = matching; *p != NULL; p++)
2341 einfo (" %s", *p);
2342 einfo ("%F\n");
2343 }
2344 else if (err != bfd_error_file_not_recognized
2345 || place == NULL)
2346 einfo (_("%F%B: file not recognized: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2347 else
2348 bad_load = FALSE;
2349
2350 bfd_close (entry->the_bfd);
2351 entry->the_bfd = NULL;
2352
2353 /* Try to interpret the file as a linker script. */
2354 ldfile_open_command_file (entry->filename);
2355
2356 hold = stat_ptr;
2357 stat_ptr = place;
2358 save_ldlang_sysrooted_script = ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2359 ldlang_sysrooted_script = entry->sysrooted;
2360 save_as_needed = as_needed;
2361 as_needed = entry->as_needed;
2362 save_add_needed = add_needed;
2363 add_needed = entry->add_needed;
2364
2365 ldfile_assumed_script = TRUE;
2366 parser_input = input_script;
2367 /* We want to use the same -Bdynamic/-Bstatic as the one for
2368 ENTRY. */
2369 config.dynamic_link = entry->dynamic;
2370 yyparse ();
2371 ldfile_assumed_script = FALSE;
2372
2373 ldlang_sysrooted_script = save_ldlang_sysrooted_script;
2374 as_needed = save_as_needed;
2375 add_needed = save_add_needed;
2376 stat_ptr = hold;
2377
2378 return ! bad_load;
2379 }
2380
2381 if (ldemul_recognized_file (entry))
2382 return TRUE;
2383
2384 /* We don't call ldlang_add_file for an archive. Instead, the
2385 add_symbols entry point will call ldlang_add_file, via the
2386 add_archive_element callback, for each element of the archive
2387 which is used. */
2388 switch (bfd_get_format (entry->the_bfd))
2389 {
2390 default:
2391 break;
2392
2393 case bfd_object:
2394 ldlang_add_file (entry);
2395 if (trace_files || trace_file_tries)
2396 info_msg ("%I\n", entry);
2397 break;
2398
2399 case bfd_archive:
2400 check_excluded_libs (entry->the_bfd);
2401
2402 if (entry->whole_archive)
2403 {
2404 bfd *member = NULL;
2405 bfd_boolean loaded = TRUE;
2406
2407 for (;;)
2408 {
2409 member = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (entry->the_bfd, member);
2410
2411 if (member == NULL)
2412 break;
2413
2414 if (! bfd_check_format (member, bfd_object))
2415 {
2416 einfo (_("%F%B: member %B in archive is not an object\n"),
2417 entry->the_bfd, member);
2418 loaded = FALSE;
2419 }
2420
2421 if (! ((*link_info.callbacks->add_archive_element)
2422 (&link_info, member, "--whole-archive")))
2423 abort ();
2424
2425 if (! bfd_link_add_symbols (member, &link_info))
2426 {
2427 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), member);
2428 loaded = FALSE;
2429 }
2430 }
2431
2432 entry->loaded = loaded;
2433 return loaded;
2434 }
2435 break;
2436 }
2437
2438 if (bfd_link_add_symbols (entry->the_bfd, &link_info))
2439 entry->loaded = TRUE;
2440 else
2441 einfo (_("%F%B: could not read symbols: %E\n"), entry->the_bfd);
2442
2443 return entry->loaded;
2444 }
2445
2446 /* Handle a wild statement. S->FILENAME or S->SECTION_LIST or both
2447 may be NULL, indicating that it is a wildcard. Separate
2448 lang_input_section statements are created for each part of the
2449 expansion; they are added after the wild statement S. OUTPUT is
2450 the output section. */
2451
2452 static void
2453 wild (lang_wild_statement_type *s,
2454 const char *target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2455 lang_output_section_statement_type *output)
2456 {
2457 struct wildcard_list *sec;
2458
2459 walk_wild (s, output_section_callback, output);
2460
2461 if (default_common_section == NULL)
2462 for (sec = s->section_list; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
2463 if (sec->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (sec->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
2464 {
2465 /* Remember the section that common is going to in case we
2466 later get something which doesn't know where to put it. */
2467 default_common_section = output;
2468 break;
2469 }
2470 }
2471
2472 /* Return TRUE iff target is the sought target. */
2473
2474 static int
2475 get_target (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2476 {
2477 const char *sought = data;
2478
2479 return strcmp (target->name, sought) == 0;
2480 }
2481
2482 /* Like strcpy() but convert to lower case as well. */
2483
2484 static void
2485 stricpy (char *dest, char *src)
2486 {
2487 char c;
2488
2489 while ((c = *src++) != 0)
2490 *dest++ = TOLOWER (c);
2491
2492 *dest = 0;
2493 }
2494
2495 /* Remove the first occurrence of needle (if any) in haystack
2496 from haystack. */
2497
2498 static void
2499 strcut (char *haystack, char *needle)
2500 {
2501 haystack = strstr (haystack, needle);
2502
2503 if (haystack)
2504 {
2505 char *src;
2506
2507 for (src = haystack + strlen (needle); *src;)
2508 *haystack++ = *src++;
2509
2510 *haystack = 0;
2511 }
2512 }
2513
2514 /* Compare two target format name strings.
2515 Return a value indicating how "similar" they are. */
2516
2517 static int
2518 name_compare (char *first, char *second)
2519 {
2520 char *copy1;
2521 char *copy2;
2522 int result;
2523
2524 copy1 = xmalloc (strlen (first) + 1);
2525 copy2 = xmalloc (strlen (second) + 1);
2526
2527 /* Convert the names to lower case. */
2528 stricpy (copy1, first);
2529 stricpy (copy2, second);
2530
2531 /* Remove size and endian strings from the name. */
2532 strcut (copy1, "big");
2533 strcut (copy1, "little");
2534 strcut (copy2, "big");
2535 strcut (copy2, "little");
2536
2537 /* Return a value based on how many characters match,
2538 starting from the beginning. If both strings are
2539 the same then return 10 * their length. */
2540 for (result = 0; copy1[result] == copy2[result]; result++)
2541 if (copy1[result] == 0)
2542 {
2543 result *= 10;
2544 break;
2545 }
2546
2547 free (copy1);
2548 free (copy2);
2549
2550 return result;
2551 }
2552
2553 /* Set by closest_target_match() below. */
2554 static const bfd_target *winner;
2555
2556 /* Scan all the valid bfd targets looking for one that has the endianness
2557 requirement that was specified on the command line, and is the nearest
2558 match to the original output target. */
2559
2560 static int
2561 closest_target_match (const bfd_target *target, void *data)
2562 {
2563 const bfd_target *original = data;
2564
2565 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
2566 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
2567 return 0;
2568
2569 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
2570 && target->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)
2571 return 0;
2572
2573 /* Must be the same flavour. */
2574 if (target->flavour != original->flavour)
2575 return 0;
2576
2577 /* If we have not found a potential winner yet, then record this one. */
2578 if (winner == NULL)
2579 {
2580 winner = target;
2581 return 0;
2582 }
2583
2584 /* Oh dear, we now have two potential candidates for a successful match.
2585 Compare their names and choose the better one. */
2586 if (name_compare (target->name, original->name)
2587 > name_compare (winner->name, original->name))
2588 winner = target;
2589
2590 /* Keep on searching until wqe have checked them all. */
2591 return 0;
2592 }
2593
2594 /* Return the BFD target format of the first input file. */
2595
2596 static char *
2597 get_first_input_target (void)
2598 {
2599 char *target = NULL;
2600
2601 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (s)
2602 {
2603 if (s->header.type == lang_input_statement_enum
2604 && s->real)
2605 {
2606 ldfile_open_file (s);
2607
2608 if (s->the_bfd != NULL
2609 && bfd_check_format (s->the_bfd, bfd_object))
2610 {
2611 target = bfd_get_target (s->the_bfd);
2612
2613 if (target != NULL)
2614 break;
2615 }
2616 }
2617 }
2618
2619 return target;
2620 }
2621
2622 const char *
2623 lang_get_output_target (void)
2624 {
2625 const char *target;
2626
2627 /* Has the user told us which output format to use? */
2628 if (output_target != NULL)
2629 return output_target;
2630
2631 /* No - has the current target been set to something other than
2632 the default? */
2633 if (current_target != default_target)
2634 return current_target;
2635
2636 /* No - can we determine the format of the first input file? */
2637 target = get_first_input_target ();
2638 if (target != NULL)
2639 return target;
2640
2641 /* Failed - use the default output target. */
2642 return default_target;
2643 }
2644
2645 /* Open the output file. */
2646
2647 static bfd *
2648 open_output (const char *name)
2649 {
2650 bfd *output;
2651
2652 output_target = lang_get_output_target ();
2653
2654 /* Has the user requested a particular endianness on the command
2655 line? */
2656 if (command_line.endian != ENDIAN_UNSET)
2657 {
2658 const bfd_target *target;
2659 enum bfd_endian desired_endian;
2660
2661 /* Get the chosen target. */
2662 target = bfd_search_for_target (get_target, (void *) output_target);
2663
2664 /* If the target is not supported, we cannot do anything. */
2665 if (target != NULL)
2666 {
2667 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG)
2668 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
2669 else
2670 desired_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
2671
2672 /* See if the target has the wrong endianness. This should
2673 not happen if the linker script has provided big and
2674 little endian alternatives, but some scrips don't do
2675 this. */
2676 if (target->byteorder != desired_endian)
2677 {
2678 /* If it does, then see if the target provides
2679 an alternative with the correct endianness. */
2680 if (target->alternative_target != NULL
2681 && (target->alternative_target->byteorder == desired_endian))
2682 output_target = target->alternative_target->name;
2683 else
2684 {
2685 /* Try to find a target as similar as possible to
2686 the default target, but which has the desired
2687 endian characteristic. */
2688 bfd_search_for_target (closest_target_match,
2689 (void *) target);
2690
2691 /* Oh dear - we could not find any targets that
2692 satisfy our requirements. */
2693 if (winner == NULL)
2694 einfo (_("%P: warning: could not find any targets"
2695 " that match endianness requirement\n"));
2696 else
2697 output_target = winner->name;
2698 }
2699 }
2700 }
2701 }
2702
2703 output = bfd_openw (name, output_target);
2704
2705 if (output == NULL)
2706 {
2707 if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_target)
2708 einfo (_("%P%F: target %s not found\n"), output_target);
2709
2710 einfo (_("%P%F: cannot open output file %s: %E\n"), name);
2711 }
2712
2713 delete_output_file_on_failure = TRUE;
2714
2715 if (! bfd_set_format (output, bfd_object))
2716 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not make object file: %E\n"), name);
2717 if (! bfd_set_arch_mach (output,
2718 ldfile_output_architecture,
2719 ldfile_output_machine))
2720 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can not set architecture: %E\n"), name);
2721
2722 link_info.hash = bfd_link_hash_table_create (output);
2723 if (link_info.hash == NULL)
2724 einfo (_("%P%F: can not create hash table: %E\n"));
2725
2726 bfd_set_gp_size (output, g_switch_value);
2727 return output;
2728 }
2729
2730 static void
2731 ldlang_open_output (lang_statement_union_type *statement)
2732 {
2733 switch (statement->header.type)
2734 {
2735 case lang_output_statement_enum:
2736 ASSERT (output_bfd == NULL);
2737 output_bfd = open_output (statement->output_statement.name);
2738 ldemul_set_output_arch ();
2739 if (config.magic_demand_paged && !link_info.relocatable)
2740 output_bfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
2741 else
2742 output_bfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
2743 if (config.text_read_only)
2744 output_bfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
2745 else
2746 output_bfd->flags &= ~WP_TEXT;
2747 if (link_info.traditional_format)
2748 output_bfd->flags |= BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
2749 else
2750 output_bfd->flags &= ~BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT;
2751 break;
2752
2753 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2754 current_target = statement->target_statement.target;
2755 break;
2756 default:
2757 break;
2758 }
2759 }
2760
2761 /* Convert between addresses in bytes and sizes in octets.
2762 For currently supported targets, octets_per_byte is always a power
2763 of two, so we can use shifts. */
2764 #define TO_ADDR(X) ((X) >> opb_shift)
2765 #define TO_SIZE(X) ((X) << opb_shift)
2766
2767 /* Support the above. */
2768 static unsigned int opb_shift = 0;
2769
2770 static void
2771 init_opb (void)
2772 {
2773 unsigned x = bfd_arch_mach_octets_per_byte (ldfile_output_architecture,
2774 ldfile_output_machine);
2775 opb_shift = 0;
2776 if (x > 1)
2777 while ((x & 1) == 0)
2778 {
2779 x >>= 1;
2780 ++opb_shift;
2781 }
2782 ASSERT (x == 1);
2783 }
2784
2785 /* Open all the input files. */
2786
2787 static void
2788 open_input_bfds (lang_statement_union_type *s, bfd_boolean force)
2789 {
2790 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
2791 {
2792 switch (s->header.type)
2793 {
2794 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
2795 open_input_bfds (constructor_list.head, force);
2796 break;
2797 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
2798 open_input_bfds (s->output_section_statement.children.head, force);
2799 break;
2800 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
2801 /* Maybe we should load the file's symbols. */
2802 if (s->wild_statement.filename
2803 && ! wildcardp (s->wild_statement.filename))
2804 lookup_name (s->wild_statement.filename);
2805 open_input_bfds (s->wild_statement.children.head, force);
2806 break;
2807 case lang_group_statement_enum:
2808 {
2809 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *undefs;
2810
2811 /* We must continually search the entries in the group
2812 until no new symbols are added to the list of undefined
2813 symbols. */
2814
2815 do
2816 {
2817 undefs = link_info.hash->undefs_tail;
2818 open_input_bfds (s->group_statement.children.head, TRUE);
2819 }
2820 while (undefs != link_info.hash->undefs_tail);
2821 }
2822 break;
2823 case lang_target_statement_enum:
2824 current_target = s->target_statement.target;
2825 break;
2826 case lang_input_statement_enum:
2827 if (s->input_statement.real)
2828 {
2829 lang_statement_list_type add;
2830
2831 s->input_statement.target = current_target;
2832
2833 /* If we are being called from within a group, and this
2834 is an archive which has already been searched, then
2835 force it to be researched unless the whole archive
2836 has been loaded already. */
2837 if (force
2838 && !s->input_statement.whole_archive
2839 && s->input_statement.loaded
2840 && bfd_check_format (s->input_statement.the_bfd,
2841 bfd_archive))
2842 s->input_statement.loaded = FALSE;
2843
2844 lang_list_init (&add);
2845
2846 if (! load_symbols (&s->input_statement, &add))
2847 config.make_executable = FALSE;
2848
2849 if (add.head != NULL)
2850 {
2851 *add.tail = s->header.next;
2852 s->header.next = add.head;
2853 }
2854 }
2855 break;
2856 default:
2857 break;
2858 }
2859 }
2860 }
2861
2862 /* Add a symbol to a hash of symbols used in DEFINED (NAME) expressions. */
2863
2864 void
2865 lang_track_definedness (const char *name)
2866 {
2867 if (bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, TRUE, FALSE) == NULL)
2868 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
2869 }
2870
2871 /* New-function for the definedness hash table. */
2872
2873 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
2874 lang_definedness_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2875 struct bfd_hash_table *table ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2876 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2877 {
2878 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *ret
2879 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *) entry;
2880
2881 if (ret == NULL)
2882 ret = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
2883 bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry));
2884
2885 if (ret == NULL)
2886 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_hash_allocate failed creating symbol %s\n"), name);
2887
2888 ret->iteration = -1;
2889 return &ret->root;
2890 }
2891
2892 /* Return the iteration when the definition of NAME was last updated. A
2893 value of -1 means that the symbol is not defined in the linker script
2894 or the command line, but may be defined in the linker symbol table. */
2895
2896 int
2897 lang_symbol_definition_iteration (const char *name)
2898 {
2899 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
2900 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
2901 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
2902
2903 /* We've already created this one on the presence of DEFINED in the
2904 script, so it can't be NULL unless something is borked elsewhere in
2905 the code. */
2906 if (defentry == NULL)
2907 FAIL ();
2908
2909 return defentry->iteration;
2910 }
2911
2912 /* Update the definedness state of NAME. */
2913
2914 void
2915 lang_update_definedness (const char *name, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h)
2916 {
2917 struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *defentry
2918 = (struct lang_definedness_hash_entry *)
2919 bfd_hash_lookup (&lang_definedness_table, name, FALSE, FALSE);
2920
2921 /* We don't keep track of symbols not tested with DEFINED. */
2922 if (defentry == NULL)
2923 return;
2924
2925 /* If the symbol was already defined, and not from an earlier statement
2926 iteration, don't update the definedness iteration, because that'd
2927 make the symbol seem defined in the linker script at this point, and
2928 it wasn't; it was defined in some object. If we do anyway, DEFINED
2929 would start to yield false before this point and the construct "sym =
2930 DEFINED (sym) ? sym : X;" would change sym to X despite being defined
2931 in an object. */
2932 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
2933 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common
2934 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_new
2935 && defentry->iteration == -1)
2936 return;
2937
2938 defentry->iteration = lang_statement_iteration;
2939 }
2940
2941 /* Add the supplied name to the symbol table as an undefined reference.
2942 This is a two step process as the symbol table doesn't even exist at
2943 the time the ld command line is processed. First we put the name
2944 on a list, then, once the output file has been opened, transfer the
2945 name to the symbol table. */
2946
2947 typedef struct bfd_sym_chain ldlang_undef_chain_list_type;
2948
2949 #define ldlang_undef_chain_list_head entry_symbol.next
2950
2951 void
2952 ldlang_add_undef (const char *const name)
2953 {
2954 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *new =
2955 stat_alloc (sizeof (ldlang_undef_chain_list_type));
2956
2957 new->next = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
2958 ldlang_undef_chain_list_head = new;
2959
2960 new->name = xstrdup (name);
2961
2962 if (output_bfd != NULL)
2963 insert_undefined (new->name);
2964 }
2965
2966 /* Insert NAME as undefined in the symbol table. */
2967
2968 static void
2969 insert_undefined (const char *name)
2970 {
2971 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
2972
2973 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE);
2974 if (h == NULL)
2975 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
2976 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
2977 {
2978 h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
2979 h->u.undef.abfd = NULL;
2980 bfd_link_add_undef (link_info.hash, h);
2981 }
2982 }
2983
2984 /* Run through the list of undefineds created above and place them
2985 into the linker hash table as undefined symbols belonging to the
2986 script file. */
2987
2988 static void
2989 lang_place_undefineds (void)
2990 {
2991 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ptr;
2992
2993 for (ptr = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head; ptr != NULL; ptr = ptr->next)
2994 insert_undefined (ptr->name);
2995 }
2996
2997 /* Check for all readonly or some readwrite sections. */
2998
2999 static void
3000 check_input_sections
3001 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3002 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3003 {
3004 for (; s != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL; s = s->header.next)
3005 {
3006 switch (s->header.type)
3007 {
3008 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3009 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, check_section_callback,
3010 output_section_statement);
3011 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3012 return;
3013 break;
3014 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3015 check_input_sections (constructor_list.head,
3016 output_section_statement);
3017 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3018 return;
3019 break;
3020 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3021 check_input_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
3022 output_section_statement);
3023 if (! output_section_statement->all_input_readonly)
3024 return;
3025 break;
3026 default:
3027 break;
3028 }
3029 }
3030 }
3031
3032 /* Update wildcard statements if needed. */
3033
3034 static void
3035 update_wild_statements (lang_statement_union_type *s)
3036 {
3037 struct wildcard_list *sec;
3038
3039 switch (sort_section)
3040 {
3041 default:
3042 FAIL ();
3043
3044 case none:
3045 break;
3046
3047 case by_name:
3048 case by_alignment:
3049 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3050 {
3051 switch (s->header.type)
3052 {
3053 default:
3054 break;
3055
3056 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3057 sec = s->wild_statement.section_list;
3058 if (sec != NULL)
3059 {
3060 switch (sec->spec.sorted)
3061 {
3062 case none:
3063 sec->spec.sorted = sort_section;
3064 break;
3065 case by_name:
3066 if (sort_section == by_alignment)
3067 sec->spec.sorted = by_name_alignment;
3068 break;
3069 case by_alignment:
3070 if (sort_section == by_name)
3071 sec->spec.sorted = by_alignment_name;
3072 break;
3073 default:
3074 break;
3075 }
3076 }
3077 break;
3078
3079 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3080 update_wild_statements (constructor_list.head);
3081 break;
3082
3083 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3084 update_wild_statements
3085 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
3086 break;
3087
3088 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3089 update_wild_statements (s->group_statement.children.head);
3090 break;
3091 }
3092 }
3093 break;
3094 }
3095 }
3096
3097 /* Open input files and attach to output sections. */
3098
3099 static void
3100 map_input_to_output_sections
3101 (lang_statement_union_type *s, const char *target,
3102 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3103 {
3104 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
3105 {
3106 switch (s->header.type)
3107 {
3108 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3109 wild (&s->wild_statement, target, os);
3110 break;
3111 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3112 map_input_to_output_sections (constructor_list.head,
3113 target,
3114 os);
3115 break;
3116 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3117 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint)
3118 {
3119 if (s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RW
3120 && s->output_section_statement.constraint != ONLY_IF_RO)
3121 break;
3122 s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly = TRUE;
3123 check_input_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
3124 &s->output_section_statement);
3125 if ((s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
3126 && s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RW)
3127 || (!s->output_section_statement.all_input_readonly
3128 && s->output_section_statement.constraint == ONLY_IF_RO))
3129 {
3130 s->output_section_statement.constraint = -1;
3131 break;
3132 }
3133 }
3134
3135 map_input_to_output_sections (s->output_section_statement.children.head,
3136 target,
3137 &s->output_section_statement);
3138 break;
3139 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3140 break;
3141 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3142 target = s->target_statement.target;
3143 break;
3144 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3145 map_input_to_output_sections (s->group_statement.children.head,
3146 target,
3147 os);
3148 break;
3149 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3150 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the expression
3151 are initialized. */
3152 exp_init_os (s->data_statement.exp);
3153 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3154 init_os (os, NULL);
3155 /* The output section gets contents, and then we inspect for
3156 any flags set in the input script which override any ALLOC. */
3157 os->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3158 if (!(os->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD))
3159 os->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD;
3160 break;
3161 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3162 case lang_input_section_enum:
3163 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3164 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3165 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3166 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3167 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3168 init_os (os, NULL);
3169 break;
3170 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3171 if (os != NULL && os->bfd_section == NULL)
3172 init_os (os, NULL);
3173
3174 /* Make sure that any sections mentioned in the assignment
3175 are initialized. */
3176 exp_init_os (s->assignment_statement.exp);
3177 break;
3178 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
3179 FAIL ();
3180 break;
3181 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3182 /* Mark the specified section with the supplied address.
3183
3184 If this section was actually a segment marker, then the
3185 directive is ignored if the linker script explicitly
3186 processed the segment marker. Originally, the linker
3187 treated segment directives (like -Ttext on the
3188 command-line) as section directives. We honor the
3189 section directive semantics for backwards compatibilty;
3190 linker scripts that do not specifically check for
3191 SEGMENT_START automatically get the old semantics. */
3192 if (!s->address_statement.segment
3193 || !s->address_statement.segment->used)
3194 {
3195 lang_output_section_statement_type *aos
3196 = (lang_output_section_statement_lookup
3197 (s->address_statement.section_name));
3198
3199 if (aos->bfd_section == NULL)
3200 init_os (aos, NULL);
3201 aos->addr_tree = s->address_statement.address;
3202 }
3203 break;
3204 }
3205 }
3206 }
3207
3208 /* An output section might have been removed after its statement was
3209 added. For example, ldemul_before_allocation can remove dynamic
3210 sections if they turn out to be not needed. Clean them up here. */
3211
3212 void
3213 strip_excluded_output_sections (void)
3214 {
3215 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
3216
3217 /* Run lang_size_sections (if not already done). */
3218 if (expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
3219 {
3220 expld.phase = lang_mark_phase_enum;
3221 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
3222 one_lang_size_sections_pass (NULL, FALSE);
3223 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
3224 }
3225
3226 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
3227 os != NULL;
3228 os = os->next)
3229 {
3230 asection *output_section;
3231 bfd_boolean exclude;
3232
3233 if (os->constraint == -1)
3234 continue;
3235
3236 output_section = os->bfd_section;
3237 if (output_section == NULL)
3238 continue;
3239
3240 exclude = (output_section->rawsize == 0
3241 && (output_section->flags & SEC_KEEP) == 0
3242 && !bfd_section_removed_from_list (output_bfd,
3243 output_section));
3244
3245 /* Some sections have not yet been sized, notably .gnu.version,
3246 .dynsym, .dynstr and .hash. These all have SEC_LINKER_CREATED
3247 input sections, so don't drop output sections that have such
3248 input sections unless they are also marked SEC_EXCLUDE. */
3249 if (exclude && output_section->map_head.s != NULL)
3250 {
3251 asection *s;
3252
3253 for (s = output_section->map_head.s; s != NULL; s = s->map_head.s)
3254 if ((s->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
3255 && (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3256 {
3257 exclude = FALSE;
3258 break;
3259 }
3260 }
3261
3262 /* TODO: Don't just junk map_head.s, turn them into link_orders. */
3263 output_section->map_head.link_order = NULL;
3264 output_section->map_tail.link_order = NULL;
3265
3266 if (exclude)
3267 {
3268 /* We don't set bfd_section to NULL since bfd_section of the
3269 removed output section statement may still be used. */
3270 os->ignored = TRUE;
3271 output_section->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3272 bfd_section_list_remove (output_bfd, output_section);
3273 output_bfd->section_count--;
3274 }
3275 }
3276
3277 /* Stop future calls to lang_add_section from messing with map_head
3278 and map_tail link_order fields. */
3279 stripped_excluded_sections = TRUE;
3280 }
3281
3282 static void
3283 print_output_section_statement
3284 (lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement)
3285 {
3286 asection *section = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3287 int len;
3288
3289 if (output_section_statement != abs_output_section)
3290 {
3291 minfo ("\n%s", output_section_statement->name);
3292
3293 if (section != NULL)
3294 {
3295 print_dot = section->vma;
3296
3297 len = strlen (output_section_statement->name);
3298 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
3299 {
3300 print_nl ();
3301 len = 0;
3302 }
3303 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3304 {
3305 print_space ();
3306 ++len;
3307 }
3308
3309 minfo ("0x%V %W", section->vma, section->size);
3310
3311 if (output_section_statement->load_base != NULL)
3312 {
3313 bfd_vma addr;
3314
3315 addr = exp_get_abs_int (output_section_statement->load_base, 0,
3316 "load base");
3317 minfo (_(" load address 0x%V"), addr);
3318 }
3319 }
3320
3321 print_nl ();
3322 }
3323
3324 print_statement_list (output_section_statement->children.head,
3325 output_section_statement);
3326 }
3327
3328 /* Scan for the use of the destination in the right hand side
3329 of an expression. In such cases we will not compute the
3330 correct expression, since the value of DST that is used on
3331 the right hand side will be its final value, not its value
3332 just before this expression is evaluated. */
3333
3334 static bfd_boolean
3335 scan_for_self_assignment (const char * dst, etree_type * rhs)
3336 {
3337 if (rhs == NULL || dst == NULL)
3338 return FALSE;
3339
3340 switch (rhs->type.node_class)
3341 {
3342 case etree_binary:
3343 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.lhs)
3344 || scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->binary.rhs);
3345
3346 case etree_trinary:
3347 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.lhs)
3348 || scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->trinary.rhs);
3349
3350 case etree_assign:
3351 case etree_provided:
3352 case etree_provide:
3353 if (strcmp (dst, rhs->assign.dst) == 0)
3354 return TRUE;
3355 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->assign.src);
3356
3357 case etree_unary:
3358 return scan_for_self_assignment (dst, rhs->unary.child);
3359
3360 case etree_value:
3361 if (rhs->value.str)
3362 return strcmp (dst, rhs->value.str) == 0;
3363 return FALSE;
3364
3365 case etree_name:
3366 if (rhs->name.name)
3367 return strcmp (dst, rhs->name.name) == 0;
3368 return FALSE;
3369
3370 default:
3371 break;
3372 }
3373
3374 return FALSE;
3375 }
3376
3377
3378 static void
3379 print_assignment (lang_assignment_statement_type *assignment,
3380 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section)
3381 {
3382 unsigned int i;
3383 bfd_boolean is_dot;
3384 bfd_boolean computation_is_valid = TRUE;
3385 etree_type *tree;
3386
3387 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3388 print_space ();
3389
3390 if (assignment->exp->type.node_class == etree_assert)
3391 {
3392 is_dot = FALSE;
3393 tree = assignment->exp->assert_s.child;
3394 computation_is_valid = TRUE;
3395 }
3396 else
3397 {
3398 const char *dst = assignment->exp->assign.dst;
3399
3400 is_dot = (dst[0] == '.' && dst[1] == 0);
3401 tree = assignment->exp->assign.src;
3402 computation_is_valid = is_dot || (scan_for_self_assignment (dst, tree) == FALSE);
3403 }
3404
3405 exp_fold_tree (tree, output_section->bfd_section, &print_dot);
3406 if (expld.result.valid_p)
3407 {
3408 bfd_vma value;
3409
3410 if (computation_is_valid)
3411 {
3412 value = expld.result.value;
3413
3414 if (expld.result.section)
3415 value += expld.result.section->vma;
3416
3417 minfo ("0x%V", value);
3418 if (is_dot)
3419 print_dot = value;
3420 }
3421 else
3422 {
3423 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3424
3425 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, assignment->exp->assign.dst,
3426 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3427 if (h)
3428 {
3429 value = h->u.def.value;
3430
3431 if (expld.result.section)
3432 value += expld.result.section->vma;
3433
3434 minfo ("[0x%V]", value);
3435 }
3436 else
3437 minfo ("[unresolved]");
3438 }
3439 }
3440 else
3441 {
3442 minfo ("*undef* ");
3443 #ifdef BFD64
3444 minfo (" ");
3445 #endif
3446 }
3447
3448 minfo (" ");
3449 exp_print_tree (assignment->exp);
3450 print_nl ();
3451 }
3452
3453 static void
3454 print_input_statement (lang_input_statement_type *statm)
3455 {
3456 if (statm->filename != NULL)
3457 {
3458 fprintf (config.map_file, "LOAD %s\n", statm->filename);
3459 }
3460 }
3461
3462 /* Print all symbols defined in a particular section. This is called
3463 via bfd_link_hash_traverse, or by print_all_symbols. */
3464
3465 static bfd_boolean
3466 print_one_symbol (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *hash_entry, void *ptr)
3467 {
3468 asection *sec = ptr;
3469
3470 if ((hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3471 || hash_entry->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3472 && sec == hash_entry->u.def.section)
3473 {
3474 int i;
3475
3476 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3477 print_space ();
3478 minfo ("0x%V ",
3479 (hash_entry->u.def.value
3480 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_offset
3481 + hash_entry->u.def.section->output_section->vma));
3482
3483 minfo (" %T\n", hash_entry->root.string);
3484 }
3485
3486 return TRUE;
3487 }
3488
3489 static void
3490 print_all_symbols (sec)
3491 asection *sec;
3492 {
3493 struct fat_user_section_struct *ud = get_userdata (sec);
3494 struct map_symbol_def *def;
3495
3496 if (!ud)
3497 return;
3498
3499 *ud->map_symbol_def_tail = 0;
3500 for (def = ud->map_symbol_def_head; def; def = def->next)
3501 print_one_symbol (def->entry, sec);
3502 }
3503
3504 /* Print information about an input section to the map file. */
3505
3506 static void
3507 print_input_section (asection *i)
3508 {
3509 bfd_size_type size = i->size;
3510 int len;
3511 bfd_vma addr;
3512
3513 init_opb ();
3514
3515 print_space ();
3516 minfo ("%s", i->name);
3517
3518 len = 1 + strlen (i->name);
3519 if (len >= SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH - 1)
3520 {
3521 print_nl ();
3522 len = 0;
3523 }
3524 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3525 {
3526 print_space ();
3527 ++len;
3528 }
3529
3530 if (i->output_section != NULL && i->output_section->owner == output_bfd)
3531 addr = i->output_section->vma + i->output_offset;
3532 else
3533 {
3534 addr = print_dot;
3535 size = 0;
3536 }
3537
3538 minfo ("0x%V %W %B\n", addr, TO_ADDR (size), i->owner);
3539
3540 if (size != i->rawsize && i->rawsize != 0)
3541 {
3542 len = SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH + 3;
3543 #ifdef BFD64
3544 len += 16;
3545 #else
3546 len += 8;
3547 #endif
3548 while (len > 0)
3549 {
3550 print_space ();
3551 --len;
3552 }
3553
3554 minfo (_("%W (size before relaxing)\n"), i->rawsize);
3555 }
3556
3557 if (i->output_section != NULL && i->output_section->owner == output_bfd)
3558 {
3559 if (command_line.reduce_memory_overheads)
3560 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, print_one_symbol, i);
3561 else
3562 print_all_symbols (i);
3563
3564 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
3565 }
3566 }
3567
3568 static void
3569 print_fill_statement (lang_fill_statement_type *fill)
3570 {
3571 size_t size;
3572 unsigned char *p;
3573 fputs (" FILL mask 0x", config.map_file);
3574 for (p = fill->fill->data, size = fill->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
3575 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
3576 fputs ("\n", config.map_file);
3577 }
3578
3579 static void
3580 print_data_statement (lang_data_statement_type *data)
3581 {
3582 int i;
3583 bfd_vma addr;
3584 bfd_size_type size;
3585 const char *name;
3586
3587 init_opb ();
3588 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3589 print_space ();
3590
3591 addr = data->output_offset;
3592 if (data->output_section != NULL)
3593 addr += data->output_section->vma;
3594
3595 switch (data->type)
3596 {
3597 default:
3598 abort ();
3599 case BYTE:
3600 size = BYTE_SIZE;
3601 name = "BYTE";
3602 break;
3603 case SHORT:
3604 size = SHORT_SIZE;
3605 name = "SHORT";
3606 break;
3607 case LONG:
3608 size = LONG_SIZE;
3609 name = "LONG";
3610 break;
3611 case QUAD:
3612 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3613 name = "QUAD";
3614 break;
3615 case SQUAD:
3616 size = QUAD_SIZE;
3617 name = "SQUAD";
3618 break;
3619 }
3620
3621 minfo ("0x%V %W %s 0x%v", addr, size, name, data->value);
3622
3623 if (data->exp->type.node_class != etree_value)
3624 {
3625 print_space ();
3626 exp_print_tree (data->exp);
3627 }
3628
3629 print_nl ();
3630
3631 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
3632 }
3633
3634 /* Print an address statement. These are generated by options like
3635 -Ttext. */
3636
3637 static void
3638 print_address_statement (lang_address_statement_type *address)
3639 {
3640 minfo (_("Address of section %s set to "), address->section_name);
3641 exp_print_tree (address->address);
3642 print_nl ();
3643 }
3644
3645 /* Print a reloc statement. */
3646
3647 static void
3648 print_reloc_statement (lang_reloc_statement_type *reloc)
3649 {
3650 int i;
3651 bfd_vma addr;
3652 bfd_size_type size;
3653
3654 init_opb ();
3655 for (i = 0; i < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH; i++)
3656 print_space ();
3657
3658 addr = reloc->output_offset;
3659 if (reloc->output_section != NULL)
3660 addr += reloc->output_section->vma;
3661
3662 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (reloc->howto);
3663
3664 minfo ("0x%V %W RELOC %s ", addr, size, reloc->howto->name);
3665
3666 if (reloc->name != NULL)
3667 minfo ("%s+", reloc->name);
3668 else
3669 minfo ("%s+", reloc->section->name);
3670
3671 exp_print_tree (reloc->addend_exp);
3672
3673 print_nl ();
3674
3675 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (size);
3676 }
3677
3678 static void
3679 print_padding_statement (lang_padding_statement_type *s)
3680 {
3681 int len;
3682 bfd_vma addr;
3683
3684 init_opb ();
3685 minfo (" *fill*");
3686
3687 len = sizeof " *fill*" - 1;
3688 while (len < SECTION_NAME_MAP_LENGTH)
3689 {
3690 print_space ();
3691 ++len;
3692 }
3693
3694 addr = s->output_offset;
3695 if (s->output_section != NULL)
3696 addr += s->output_section->vma;
3697 minfo ("0x%V %W ", addr, (bfd_vma) s->size);
3698
3699 if (s->fill->size != 0)
3700 {
3701 size_t size;
3702 unsigned char *p;
3703 for (p = s->fill->data, size = s->fill->size; size != 0; p++, size--)
3704 fprintf (config.map_file, "%02x", *p);
3705 }
3706
3707 print_nl ();
3708
3709 print_dot = addr + TO_ADDR (s->size);
3710 }
3711
3712 static void
3713 print_wild_statement (lang_wild_statement_type *w,
3714 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3715 {
3716 struct wildcard_list *sec;
3717
3718 print_space ();
3719
3720 if (w->filenames_sorted)
3721 minfo ("SORT(");
3722 if (w->filename != NULL)
3723 minfo ("%s", w->filename);
3724 else
3725 minfo ("*");
3726 if (w->filenames_sorted)
3727 minfo (")");
3728
3729 minfo ("(");
3730 for (sec = w->section_list; sec; sec = sec->next)
3731 {
3732 if (sec->spec.sorted)
3733 minfo ("SORT(");
3734 if (sec->spec.exclude_name_list != NULL)
3735 {
3736 name_list *tmp;
3737 minfo ("EXCLUDE_FILE(%s", sec->spec.exclude_name_list->name);
3738 for (tmp = sec->spec.exclude_name_list->next; tmp; tmp = tmp->next)
3739 minfo (" %s", tmp->name);
3740 minfo (") ");
3741 }
3742 if (sec->spec.name != NULL)
3743 minfo ("%s", sec->spec.name);
3744 else
3745 minfo ("*");
3746 if (sec->spec.sorted)
3747 minfo (")");
3748 if (sec->next)
3749 minfo (" ");
3750 }
3751 minfo (")");
3752
3753 print_nl ();
3754
3755 print_statement_list (w->children.head, os);
3756 }
3757
3758 /* Print a group statement. */
3759
3760 static void
3761 print_group (lang_group_statement_type *s,
3762 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3763 {
3764 fprintf (config.map_file, "START GROUP\n");
3765 print_statement_list (s->children.head, os);
3766 fprintf (config.map_file, "END GROUP\n");
3767 }
3768
3769 /* Print the list of statements in S.
3770 This can be called for any statement type. */
3771
3772 static void
3773 print_statement_list (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3774 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3775 {
3776 while (s != NULL)
3777 {
3778 print_statement (s, os);
3779 s = s->header.next;
3780 }
3781 }
3782
3783 /* Print the first statement in statement list S.
3784 This can be called for any statement type. */
3785
3786 static void
3787 print_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s,
3788 lang_output_section_statement_type *os)
3789 {
3790 switch (s->header.type)
3791 {
3792 default:
3793 fprintf (config.map_file, _("Fail with %d\n"), s->header.type);
3794 FAIL ();
3795 break;
3796 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
3797 if (constructor_list.head != NULL)
3798 {
3799 if (constructors_sorted)
3800 minfo (" SORT (CONSTRUCTORS)\n");
3801 else
3802 minfo (" CONSTRUCTORS\n");
3803 print_statement_list (constructor_list.head, os);
3804 }
3805 break;
3806 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
3807 print_wild_statement (&s->wild_statement, os);
3808 break;
3809 case lang_address_statement_enum:
3810 print_address_statement (&s->address_statement);
3811 break;
3812 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
3813 minfo (" CREATE_OBJECT_SYMBOLS\n");
3814 break;
3815 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
3816 print_fill_statement (&s->fill_statement);
3817 break;
3818 case lang_data_statement_enum:
3819 print_data_statement (&s->data_statement);
3820 break;
3821 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
3822 print_reloc_statement (&s->reloc_statement);
3823 break;
3824 case lang_input_section_enum:
3825 print_input_section (s->input_section.section);
3826 break;
3827 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
3828 print_padding_statement (&s->padding_statement);
3829 break;
3830 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
3831 print_output_section_statement (&s->output_section_statement);
3832 break;
3833 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
3834 print_assignment (&s->assignment_statement, os);
3835 break;
3836 case lang_target_statement_enum:
3837 fprintf (config.map_file, "TARGET(%s)\n", s->target_statement.target);
3838 break;
3839 case lang_output_statement_enum:
3840 minfo ("OUTPUT(%s", s->output_statement.name);
3841 if (output_target != NULL)
3842 minfo (" %s", output_target);
3843 minfo (")\n");
3844 break;
3845 case lang_input_statement_enum:
3846 print_input_statement (&s->input_statement);
3847 break;
3848 case lang_group_statement_enum:
3849 print_group (&s->group_statement, os);
3850 break;
3851 case lang_afile_asection_pair_statement_enum:
3852 FAIL ();
3853 break;
3854 }
3855 }
3856
3857 static void
3858 print_statements (void)
3859 {
3860 print_statement_list (statement_list.head, abs_output_section);
3861 }
3862
3863 /* Print the first N statements in statement list S to STDERR.
3864 If N == 0, nothing is printed.
3865 If N < 0, the entire list is printed.
3866 Intended to be called from GDB. */
3867
3868 void
3869 dprint_statement (lang_statement_union_type *s, int n)
3870 {
3871 FILE *map_save = config.map_file;
3872
3873 config.map_file = stderr;
3874
3875 if (n < 0)
3876 print_statement_list (s, abs_output_section);
3877 else
3878 {
3879 while (s && --n >= 0)
3880 {
3881 print_statement (s, abs_output_section);
3882 s = s->header.next;
3883 }
3884 }
3885
3886 config.map_file = map_save;
3887 }
3888
3889 static void
3890 insert_pad (lang_statement_union_type **ptr,
3891 fill_type *fill,
3892 unsigned int alignment_needed,
3893 asection *output_section,
3894 bfd_vma dot)
3895 {
3896 static fill_type zero_fill = { 1, { 0 } };
3897 lang_statement_union_type *pad = NULL;
3898
3899 if (ptr != &statement_list.head)
3900 pad = ((lang_statement_union_type *)
3901 ((char *) ptr - offsetof (lang_statement_union_type, header.next)));
3902 if (pad != NULL
3903 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
3904 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
3905 {
3906 /* Use the existing pad statement. */
3907 }
3908 else if ((pad = *ptr) != NULL
3909 && pad->header.type == lang_padding_statement_enum
3910 && pad->padding_statement.output_section == output_section)
3911 {
3912 /* Use the existing pad statement. */
3913 }
3914 else
3915 {
3916 /* Make a new padding statement, linked into existing chain. */
3917 pad = stat_alloc (sizeof (lang_padding_statement_type));
3918 pad->header.next = *ptr;
3919 *ptr = pad;
3920 pad->header.type = lang_padding_statement_enum;
3921 pad->padding_statement.output_section = output_section;
3922 if (fill == NULL)
3923 fill = &zero_fill;
3924 pad->padding_statement.fill = fill;
3925 }
3926 pad->padding_statement.output_offset = dot - output_section->vma;
3927 pad->padding_statement.size = alignment_needed;
3928 output_section->size += alignment_needed;
3929 }
3930
3931 /* Work out how much this section will move the dot point. */
3932
3933 static bfd_vma
3934 size_input_section
3935 (lang_statement_union_type **this_ptr,
3936 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
3937 fill_type *fill,
3938 bfd_vma dot)
3939 {
3940 lang_input_section_type *is = &((*this_ptr)->input_section);
3941 asection *i = is->section;
3942
3943 if (!((lang_input_statement_type *) i->owner->usrdata)->just_syms_flag
3944 && (i->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
3945 {
3946 unsigned int alignment_needed;
3947 asection *o;
3948
3949 /* Align this section first to the input sections requirement,
3950 then to the output section's requirement. If this alignment
3951 is greater than any seen before, then record it too. Perform
3952 the alignment by inserting a magic 'padding' statement. */
3953
3954 if (output_section_statement->subsection_alignment != -1)
3955 i->alignment_power = output_section_statement->subsection_alignment;
3956
3957 o = output_section_statement->bfd_section;
3958 if (o->alignment_power < i->alignment_power)
3959 o->alignment_power = i->alignment_power;
3960
3961 alignment_needed = align_power (dot, i->alignment_power) - dot;
3962
3963 if (alignment_needed != 0)
3964 {
3965 insert_pad (this_ptr, fill, TO_SIZE (alignment_needed), o, dot);
3966 dot += alignment_needed;
3967 }
3968
3969 /* Remember where in the output section this input section goes. */
3970
3971 i->output_offset = dot - o->vma;
3972
3973 /* Mark how big the output section must be to contain this now. */
3974 dot += TO_ADDR (i->size);
3975 o->size = TO_SIZE (dot - o->vma);
3976 }
3977 else
3978 {
3979 i->output_offset = i->vma - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
3980 }
3981
3982 return dot;
3983 }
3984
3985 static int
3986 sort_sections_by_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
3987 {
3988 const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
3989 const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
3990
3991 if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
3992 < bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
3993 return -1;
3994 else if (bfd_section_lma (sec1->owner, sec1)
3995 > bfd_section_lma (sec2->owner, sec2))
3996 return 1;
3997
3998 return 0;
3999 }
4000
4001 #define IGNORE_SECTION(s) \
4002 ((s->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) != 0 \
4003 || (s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0 \
4004 || ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0 \
4005 && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0))
4006
4007 /* Check to see if any allocated sections overlap with other allocated
4008 sections. This can happen if a linker script specifies the output
4009 section addresses of the two sections. */
4010
4011 static void
4012 lang_check_section_addresses (void)
4013 {
4014 asection *s, *os;
4015 asection **sections, **spp;
4016 unsigned int count;
4017 bfd_vma s_start;
4018 bfd_vma s_end;
4019 bfd_vma os_start;
4020 bfd_vma os_end;
4021 bfd_size_type amt;
4022
4023 if (bfd_count_sections (output_bfd) <= 1)
4024 return;
4025
4026 amt = bfd_count_sections (output_bfd) * sizeof (asection *);
4027 sections = xmalloc (amt);
4028
4029 /* Scan all sections in the output list. */
4030 count = 0;
4031 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4032 {
4033 /* Only consider loadable sections with real contents. */
4034 if (IGNORE_SECTION (s) || s->size == 0)
4035 continue;
4036
4037 sections[count] = s;
4038 count++;
4039 }
4040
4041 if (count <= 1)
4042 return;
4043
4044 qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *),
4045 sort_sections_by_lma);
4046
4047 spp = sections;
4048 s = *spp++;
4049 s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
4050 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
4051 for (count--; count; count--)
4052 {
4053 /* We must check the sections' LMA addresses not their VMA
4054 addresses because overlay sections can have overlapping VMAs
4055 but they must have distinct LMAs. */
4056 os = s;
4057 os_start = s_start;
4058 os_end = s_end;
4059 s = *spp++;
4060 s_start = bfd_section_lma (output_bfd, s);
4061 s_end = s_start + TO_ADDR (s->size) - 1;
4062
4063 /* Look for an overlap. */
4064 if (s_end >= os_start && s_start <= os_end)
4065 einfo (_("%X%P: section %s [%V -> %V] overlaps section %s [%V -> %V]\n"),
4066 s->name, s_start, s_end, os->name, os_start, os_end);
4067 }
4068
4069 free (sections);
4070 }
4071
4072 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. We explicitly permit the
4073 current address to be at the exact end of the region when the address is
4074 non-zero, in case the region is at the end of addressable memory and the
4075 calculation wraps around. */
4076
4077 static void
4078 os_region_check (lang_output_section_statement_type *os,
4079 lang_memory_region_type *region,
4080 etree_type *tree,
4081 bfd_vma base)
4082 {
4083 if ((region->current < region->origin
4084 || (region->current - region->origin > region->length))
4085 && ((region->current != region->origin + region->length)
4086 || base == 0))
4087 {
4088 if (tree != NULL)
4089 {
4090 einfo (_("%X%P: address 0x%v of %B section %s"
4091 " is not within region %s\n"),
4092 region->current,
4093 os->bfd_section->owner,
4094 os->bfd_section->name,
4095 region->name);
4096 }
4097 else
4098 {
4099 einfo (_("%X%P: region %s is full (%B section %s)\n"),
4100 region->name,
4101 os->bfd_section->owner,
4102 os->bfd_section->name);
4103 }
4104 /* Reset the region pointer. */
4105 region->current = region->origin;
4106 }
4107 }
4108
4109 /* Set the sizes for all the output sections. */
4110
4111 static bfd_vma
4112 lang_size_sections_1
4113 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4114 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4115 lang_statement_union_type **prev,
4116 fill_type *fill,
4117 bfd_vma dot,
4118 bfd_boolean *relax,
4119 bfd_boolean check_regions)
4120 {
4121 /* Size up the sections from their constituent parts. */
4122 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4123 {
4124 switch (s->header.type)
4125 {
4126 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4127 {
4128 bfd_vma newdot, after;
4129 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4130
4131 os = &s->output_section_statement;
4132 if (os->addr_tree != NULL)
4133 {
4134 os->processed = FALSE;
4135 exp_fold_tree (os->addr_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4136
4137 if (!expld.result.valid_p
4138 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4139 einfo (_("%F%S: non constant or forward reference"
4140 " address expression for section %s\n"),
4141 os->name);
4142
4143 dot = expld.result.value + expld.result.section->vma;
4144 }
4145
4146 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
4147 /* This section was removed or never actually created. */
4148 break;
4149
4150 /* If this is a COFF shared library section, use the size and
4151 address from the input section. FIXME: This is COFF
4152 specific; it would be cleaner if there were some other way
4153 to do this, but nothing simple comes to mind. */
4154 if ((bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_ecoff_flavour
4155 || bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
4156 && (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
4157 {
4158 asection *input;
4159
4160 if (os->children.head == NULL
4161 || os->children.head->header.next != NULL
4162 || (os->children.head->header.type
4163 != lang_input_section_enum))
4164 einfo (_("%P%X: Internal error on COFF shared library"
4165 " section %s\n"), os->name);
4166
4167 input = os->children.head->input_section.section;
4168 bfd_set_section_vma (os->bfd_section->owner,
4169 os->bfd_section,
4170 bfd_section_vma (input->owner, input));
4171 os->bfd_section->size = input->size;
4172 break;
4173 }
4174
4175 newdot = dot;
4176 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section))
4177 {
4178 /* No matter what happens, an abs section starts at zero. */
4179 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->vma == 0);
4180 }
4181 else
4182 {
4183 int align;
4184
4185 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
4186 {
4187 /* No address specified for this section, get one
4188 from the region specification. */
4189 if (os->region == NULL
4190 || ((os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))
4191 && os->region->name[0] == '*'
4192 && strcmp (os->region->name,
4193 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0))
4194 {
4195 os->region = lang_memory_default (os->bfd_section);
4196 }
4197
4198 /* If a loadable section is using the default memory
4199 region, and some non default memory regions were
4200 defined, issue an error message. */
4201 if (!IGNORE_SECTION (os->bfd_section)
4202 && ! link_info.relocatable
4203 && check_regions
4204 && strcmp (os->region->name,
4205 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0
4206 && lang_memory_region_list != NULL
4207 && (strcmp (lang_memory_region_list->name,
4208 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) != 0
4209 || lang_memory_region_list->next != NULL)
4210 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4211 {
4212 /* By default this is an error rather than just a
4213 warning because if we allocate the section to the
4214 default memory region we can end up creating an
4215 excessively large binary, or even seg faulting when
4216 attempting to perform a negative seek. See
4217 sources.redhat.com/ml/binutils/2003-04/msg00423.html
4218 for an example of this. This behaviour can be
4219 overridden by the using the --no-check-sections
4220 switch. */
4221 if (command_line.check_section_addresses)
4222 einfo (_("%P%F: error: no memory region specified"
4223 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
4224 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
4225 os->bfd_section));
4226 else
4227 einfo (_("%P: warning: no memory region specified"
4228 " for loadable section `%s'\n"),
4229 bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd,
4230 os->bfd_section));
4231 }
4232
4233 newdot = os->region->current;
4234 align = os->bfd_section->alignment_power;
4235 }
4236 else
4237 align = os->section_alignment;
4238
4239 /* Align to what the section needs. */
4240 if (align > 0)
4241 {
4242 bfd_vma savedot = newdot;
4243 newdot = align_power (newdot, align);
4244
4245 if (newdot != savedot
4246 && (config.warn_section_align
4247 || os->addr_tree != NULL)
4248 && expld.phase != lang_mark_phase_enum)
4249 einfo (_("%P: warning: changing start of section"
4250 " %s by %lu bytes\n"),
4251 os->name, (unsigned long) (newdot - savedot));
4252 }
4253
4254 bfd_set_section_vma (0, os->bfd_section, newdot);
4255
4256 os->bfd_section->output_offset = 0;
4257 }
4258
4259 lang_size_sections_1 (os->children.head, os, &os->children.head,
4260 os->fill, newdot, relax, check_regions);
4261
4262 os->processed = TRUE;
4263
4264 if (bfd_is_abs_section (os->bfd_section) || os->ignored)
4265 {
4266 ASSERT (os->bfd_section->size == 0);
4267 break;
4268 }
4269
4270 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
4271
4272 /* Put the section within the requested block size, or
4273 align at the block boundary. */
4274 after = ((dot
4275 + TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size)
4276 + os->block_value - 1)
4277 & - (bfd_vma) os->block_value);
4278
4279 os->bfd_section->size = TO_SIZE (after - os->bfd_section->vma);
4280
4281 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4282 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4283 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
4284 || link_info.relocatable)
4285 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4286
4287 if (os->update_dot_tree != 0)
4288 exp_fold_tree (os->update_dot_tree, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4289
4290 /* Update dot in the region ?
4291 We only do this if the section is going to be allocated,
4292 since unallocated sections do not contribute to the region's
4293 overall size in memory.
4294
4295 If the SEC_NEVER_LOAD bit is not set, it will affect the
4296 addresses of sections after it. We have to update
4297 dot. */
4298 if (os->region != NULL
4299 && ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_NEVER_LOAD) == 0
4300 || (os->bfd_section->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD))))
4301 {
4302 os->region->current = dot;
4303
4304 if (check_regions)
4305 /* Make sure the new address is within the region. */
4306 os_region_check (os, os->region, os->addr_tree,
4307 os->bfd_section->vma);
4308
4309 /* If there's no load address specified, use the run
4310 region as the load region. */
4311 if (os->lma_region == NULL && os->load_base == NULL)
4312 os->lma_region = os->region;
4313
4314 if (os->lma_region != NULL && os->lma_region != os->region)
4315 {
4316 /* Set load_base, which will be handled later. */
4317 os->load_base = exp_intop (os->lma_region->current);
4318 os->lma_region->current +=
4319 TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4320 if (check_regions)
4321 os_region_check (os, os->lma_region, NULL,
4322 os->bfd_section->lma);
4323 }
4324 }
4325 }
4326 break;
4327
4328 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4329 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (constructor_list.head,
4330 output_section_statement,
4331 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
4332 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4333 break;
4334
4335 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4336 {
4337 unsigned int size = 0;
4338
4339 s->data_statement.output_offset =
4340 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4341 s->data_statement.output_section =
4342 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4343
4344 /* We might refer to provided symbols in the expression, and
4345 need to mark them as needed. */
4346 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4347
4348 switch (s->data_statement.type)
4349 {
4350 default:
4351 abort ();
4352 case QUAD:
4353 case SQUAD:
4354 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4355 break;
4356 case LONG:
4357 size = LONG_SIZE;
4358 break;
4359 case SHORT:
4360 size = SHORT_SIZE;
4361 break;
4362 case BYTE:
4363 size = BYTE_SIZE;
4364 break;
4365 }
4366 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
4367 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
4368 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
4369 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size += size;
4370 }
4371 break;
4372
4373 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
4374 {
4375 int size;
4376
4377 s->reloc_statement.output_offset =
4378 dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4379 s->reloc_statement.output_section =
4380 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4381 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto);
4382 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
4383 output_section_statement->bfd_section->size += size;
4384 }
4385 break;
4386
4387 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4388 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
4389 output_section_statement,
4390 &s->wild_statement.children.head,
4391 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4392 break;
4393
4394 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
4395 link_info.create_object_symbols_section =
4396 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4397 break;
4398
4399 case lang_output_statement_enum:
4400 case lang_target_statement_enum:
4401 break;
4402
4403 case lang_input_section_enum:
4404 {
4405 asection *i;
4406
4407 i = (*prev)->input_section.section;
4408 if (relax)
4409 {
4410 bfd_boolean again;
4411
4412 if (! bfd_relax_section (i->owner, i, &link_info, &again))
4413 einfo (_("%P%F: can't relax section: %E\n"));
4414 if (again)
4415 *relax = TRUE;
4416 }
4417 dot = size_input_section (prev, output_section_statement,
4418 output_section_statement->fill, dot);
4419 }
4420 break;
4421
4422 case lang_input_statement_enum:
4423 break;
4424
4425 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
4426 s->fill_statement.output_section =
4427 output_section_statement->bfd_section;
4428
4429 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
4430 break;
4431
4432 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
4433 {
4434 bfd_vma newdot = dot;
4435
4436 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
4437 output_section_statement->bfd_section,
4438 &newdot);
4439
4440 if (newdot != dot && !output_section_statement->ignored)
4441 {
4442 if (output_section_statement == abs_output_section)
4443 {
4444 /* If we don't have an output section, then just adjust
4445 the default memory address. */
4446 lang_memory_region_lookup (DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION,
4447 FALSE)->current = newdot;
4448 }
4449 else
4450 {
4451 /* Insert a pad after this statement. We can't
4452 put the pad before when relaxing, in case the
4453 assignment references dot. */
4454 insert_pad (&s->header.next, fill, TO_SIZE (newdot - dot),
4455 output_section_statement->bfd_section, dot);
4456
4457 /* Don't neuter the pad below when relaxing. */
4458 s = s->header.next;
4459
4460 /* If dot is advanced, this implies that the section
4461 should have space allocated to it, unless the
4462 user has explicitly stated that the section
4463 should never be loaded. */
4464 if (!(output_section_statement->flags
4465 & (SEC_NEVER_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)))
4466 output_section_statement->bfd_section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
4467 }
4468 dot = newdot;
4469 }
4470 }
4471 break;
4472
4473 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
4474 /* If this is the first time lang_size_sections is called,
4475 we won't have any padding statements. If this is the
4476 second or later passes when relaxing, we should allow
4477 padding to shrink. If padding is needed on this pass, it
4478 will be added back in. */
4479 s->padding_statement.size = 0;
4480
4481 /* Make sure output_offset is valid. If relaxation shrinks
4482 the section and this pad isn't needed, it's possible to
4483 have output_offset larger than the final size of the
4484 section. bfd_set_section_contents will complain even for
4485 a pad size of zero. */
4486 s->padding_statement.output_offset
4487 = dot - output_section_statement->bfd_section->vma;
4488 break;
4489
4490 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4491 dot = lang_size_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
4492 output_section_statement,
4493 &s->group_statement.children.head,
4494 fill, dot, relax, check_regions);
4495 break;
4496
4497 default:
4498 FAIL ();
4499 break;
4500
4501 /* We can only get here when relaxing is turned on. */
4502 case lang_address_statement_enum:
4503 break;
4504 }
4505 prev = &s->header.next;
4506 }
4507 return dot;
4508 }
4509
4510 void
4511 one_lang_size_sections_pass (bfd_boolean *relax, bfd_boolean check_regions)
4512 {
4513 lang_statement_iteration++;
4514 lang_size_sections_1 (statement_list.head, abs_output_section,
4515 &statement_list.head, 0, 0, relax, check_regions);
4516 }
4517
4518 void
4519 lang_size_sections (bfd_boolean *relax, bfd_boolean check_regions)
4520 {
4521 expld.phase = lang_allocating_phase_enum;
4522 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_none;
4523
4524 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
4525 if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen
4526 && link_info.relro && expld.dataseg.relro_end)
4527 {
4528 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END pair was seen, try
4529 to put expld.dataseg.relro on a (common) page boundary. */
4530 bfd_vma old_min_base, relro_end, maxpage;
4531
4532 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_relro_adjust;
4533 old_min_base = expld.dataseg.min_base;
4534 maxpage = expld.dataseg.maxpagesize;
4535 expld.dataseg.base += (-expld.dataseg.relro_end
4536 & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1));
4537 /* Compute the expected PT_GNU_RELRO segment end. */
4538 relro_end = (expld.dataseg.relro_end + expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)
4539 & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
4540 if (old_min_base + maxpage < expld.dataseg.base)
4541 {
4542 expld.dataseg.base -= maxpage;
4543 relro_end -= maxpage;
4544 }
4545 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
4546 if (expld.dataseg.relro_end > relro_end)
4547 {
4548 /* The alignment of sections between DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN
4549 and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END caused huge padding to be
4550 inserted at DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. Try some other base. */
4551 asection *sec;
4552 unsigned int max_alignment_power = 0;
4553
4554 /* Find maximum alignment power of sections between
4555 DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN and DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END. */
4556 for (sec = output_bfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
4557 if (sec->vma >= expld.dataseg.base
4558 && sec->vma < expld.dataseg.relro_end
4559 && sec->alignment_power > max_alignment_power)
4560 max_alignment_power = sec->alignment_power;
4561
4562 if (((bfd_vma) 1 << max_alignment_power) < expld.dataseg.pagesize)
4563 {
4564 if (expld.dataseg.base - (1 << max_alignment_power)
4565 < old_min_base)
4566 expld.dataseg.base += expld.dataseg.pagesize;
4567 expld.dataseg.base -= (1 << max_alignment_power);
4568 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
4569 }
4570 }
4571 link_info.relro_start = expld.dataseg.base;
4572 link_info.relro_end = expld.dataseg.relro_end;
4573 }
4574 else if (expld.dataseg.phase == exp_dataseg_end_seen)
4575 {
4576 /* If DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN DATA_SEGMENT_END pair was seen, check whether
4577 a page could be saved in the data segment. */
4578 bfd_vma first, last;
4579
4580 first = -expld.dataseg.base & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
4581 last = expld.dataseg.end & (expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1);
4582 if (first && last
4583 && ((expld.dataseg.base & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1))
4584 != (expld.dataseg.end & ~(expld.dataseg.pagesize - 1)))
4585 && first + last <= expld.dataseg.pagesize)
4586 {
4587 expld.dataseg.phase = exp_dataseg_adjust;
4588 one_lang_size_sections_pass (relax, check_regions);
4589 }
4590 }
4591
4592 expld.phase = lang_final_phase_enum;
4593 }
4594
4595 /* Worker function for lang_do_assignments. Recursiveness goes here. */
4596
4597 static bfd_vma
4598 lang_do_assignments_1
4599 (lang_statement_union_type *s,
4600 lang_output_section_statement_type *output_section_statement,
4601 fill_type *fill,
4602 bfd_vma dot)
4603 {
4604 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
4605 {
4606 switch (s->header.type)
4607 {
4608 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
4609 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (constructor_list.head,
4610 output_section_statement,
4611 fill,
4612 dot);
4613 break;
4614
4615 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
4616 {
4617 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
4618
4619 os = &(s->output_section_statement);
4620 if (os->bfd_section != NULL && !os->ignored)
4621 {
4622 dot = os->bfd_section->vma;
4623 lang_do_assignments_1 (os->children.head, os, os->fill, dot);
4624 /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size. */
4625 if ((os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4626 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0
4627 || link_info.relocatable)
4628 dot += TO_ADDR (os->bfd_section->size);
4629 }
4630 if (os->load_base)
4631 {
4632 /* If nothing has been placed into the output section then
4633 it won't have a bfd_section. */
4634 if (os->bfd_section && !os->ignored)
4635 {
4636 os->bfd_section->lma
4637 = exp_get_abs_int (os->load_base, 0, "load base");
4638 }
4639 }
4640 }
4641 break;
4642
4643 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
4644
4645 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->wild_statement.children.head,
4646 output_section_statement,
4647 fill, dot);
4648 break;
4649
4650 case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
4651 case lang_output_statement_enum:
4652 case lang_target_statement_enum:
4653 break;
4654
4655 case lang_data_statement_enum:
4656 exp_fold_tree (s->data_statement.exp, bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4657 if (expld.result.valid_p)
4658 s->data_statement.value = (expld.result.value
4659 + expld.result.section->vma);
4660 else
4661 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid data statement\n"));
4662 {
4663 unsigned int size;
4664 switch (s->data_statement.type)
4665 {
4666 default:
4667 abort ();
4668 case QUAD:
4669 case SQUAD:
4670 size = QUAD_SIZE;
4671 break;
4672 case LONG:
4673 size = LONG_SIZE;
4674 break;
4675 case SHORT:
4676 size = SHORT_SIZE;
4677 break;
4678 case BYTE:
4679 size = BYTE_SIZE;
4680 break;
4681 }
4682 if (size < TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1))
4683 size = TO_SIZE ((unsigned) 1);
4684 dot += TO_ADDR (size);
4685 }
4686 break;
4687
4688 case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
4689 exp_fold_tree (s->reloc_statement.addend_exp,
4690 bfd_abs_section_ptr, &dot);
4691 if (expld.result.valid_p)
4692 s->reloc_statement.addend_value = expld.result.value;
4693 else
4694 einfo (_("%F%P: invalid reloc statement\n"));
4695 dot += TO_ADDR (bfd_get_reloc_size (s->reloc_statement.howto));
4696 break;
4697
4698 case lang_input_section_enum:
4699 {
4700 asection *in = s->input_section.section;
4701
4702 if ((in->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0)
4703 dot += TO_ADDR (in->size);
4704 }
4705 break;
4706
4707 case lang_input_statement_enum:
4708 break;
4709
4710 case lang_fill_statement_enum:
4711 fill = s->fill_statement.fill;
4712 break;
4713
4714 case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
4715 exp_fold_tree (s->assignment_statement.exp,
4716 output_section_statement->bfd_section,
4717 &dot);
4718 break;
4719
4720 case lang_padding_statement_enum:
4721 dot += TO_ADDR (s->padding_statement.size);
4722 break;
4723
4724 case lang_group_statement_enum:
4725 dot = lang_do_assignments_1 (s->group_statement.children.head,
4726 output_section_statement,
4727 fill, dot);
4728 break;
4729
4730 default:
4731 FAIL ();
4732 break;
4733
4734 case lang_address_statement_enum:
4735 break;
4736 }
4737 }
4738 return dot;
4739 }
4740
4741 void
4742 lang_do_assignments (void)
4743 {
4744 lang_statement_iteration++;
4745 lang_do_assignments_1 (statement_list.head, abs_output_section, NULL, 0);
4746 }
4747
4748 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. When the assemblers see the
4749 operator .startof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
4750 .startof.section_name. Similarly, when it sees
4751 .sizeof. (section_name), it produces an undefined symbol
4752 .sizeof.section_name. For all the output sections, we look for
4753 such symbols, and set them to the correct value. */
4754
4755 static void
4756 lang_set_startof (void)
4757 {
4758 asection *s;
4759
4760 if (link_info.relocatable)
4761 return;
4762
4763 for (s = output_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4764 {
4765 const char *secname;
4766 char *buf;
4767 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4768
4769 secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, s);
4770 buf = xmalloc (10 + strlen (secname));
4771
4772 sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", secname);
4773 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4774 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4775 {
4776 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4777 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, s);
4778 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4779 }
4780
4781 sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", secname);
4782 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, buf, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4783 if (h != NULL && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
4784 {
4785 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
4786 h->u.def.value = TO_ADDR (s->size);
4787 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4788 }
4789
4790 free (buf);
4791 }
4792 }
4793
4794 static void
4795 lang_end (void)
4796 {
4797 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
4798 bfd_boolean warn;
4799
4800 if (link_info.relocatable || link_info.shared)
4801 warn = FALSE;
4802 else
4803 warn = TRUE;
4804
4805 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
4806 {
4807 /* No entry has been specified. Look for the default entry, but
4808 don't warn if we don't find it. */
4809 entry_symbol.name = entry_symbol_default;
4810 warn = FALSE;
4811 }
4812
4813 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, entry_symbol.name,
4814 FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
4815 if (h != NULL
4816 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4817 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4818 && h->u.def.section->output_section != NULL)
4819 {
4820 bfd_vma val;
4821
4822 val = (h->u.def.value
4823 + bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
4824 h->u.def.section->output_section)
4825 + h->u.def.section->output_offset);
4826 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
4827 einfo (_("%P%F:%s: can't set start address\n"), entry_symbol.name);
4828 }
4829 else
4830 {
4831 bfd_vma val;
4832 const char *send;
4833
4834 /* We couldn't find the entry symbol. Try parsing it as a
4835 number. */
4836 val = bfd_scan_vma (entry_symbol.name, &send, 0);
4837 if (*send == '\0')
4838 {
4839 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd, val))
4840 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
4841 }
4842 else
4843 {
4844 asection *ts;
4845
4846 /* Can't find the entry symbol, and it's not a number. Use
4847 the first address in the text section. */
4848 ts = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, entry_section);
4849 if (ts != NULL)
4850 {
4851 if (warn)
4852 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
4853 " defaulting to %V\n"),
4854 entry_symbol.name,
4855 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, ts));
4856 if (! bfd_set_start_address (output_bfd,
4857 bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd,
4858 ts)))
4859 einfo (_("%P%F: can't set start address\n"));
4860 }
4861 else
4862 {
4863 if (warn)
4864 einfo (_("%P: warning: cannot find entry symbol %s;"
4865 " not setting start address\n"),
4866 entry_symbol.name);
4867 }
4868 }
4869 }
4870
4871 /* Don't bfd_hash_table_free (&lang_definedness_table);
4872 map file output may result in a call of lang_track_definedness. */
4873 }
4874
4875 /* This is a small function used when we want to ignore errors from
4876 BFD. */
4877
4878 static void
4879 ignore_bfd_errors (const char *s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, ...)
4880 {
4881 /* Don't do anything. */
4882 }
4883
4884 /* Check that the architecture of all the input files is compatible
4885 with the output file. Also call the backend to let it do any
4886 other checking that is needed. */
4887
4888 static void
4889 lang_check (void)
4890 {
4891 lang_statement_union_type *file;
4892 bfd *input_bfd;
4893 const bfd_arch_info_type *compatible;
4894
4895 for (file = file_chain.head; file != NULL; file = file->input_statement.next)
4896 {
4897 input_bfd = file->input_statement.the_bfd;
4898 compatible
4899 = bfd_arch_get_compatible (input_bfd, output_bfd,
4900 command_line.accept_unknown_input_arch);
4901
4902 /* In general it is not possible to perform a relocatable
4903 link between differing object formats when the input
4904 file has relocations, because the relocations in the
4905 input format may not have equivalent representations in
4906 the output format (and besides BFD does not translate
4907 relocs for other link purposes than a final link). */
4908 if ((link_info.relocatable || link_info.emitrelocations)
4909 && (compatible == NULL
4910 || bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) != bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd))
4911 && (bfd_get_file_flags (input_bfd) & HAS_RELOC) != 0)
4912 {
4913 einfo (_("%P%F: Relocatable linking with relocations from"
4914 " format %s (%B) to format %s (%B) is not supported\n"),
4915 bfd_get_target (input_bfd), input_bfd,
4916 bfd_get_target (output_bfd), output_bfd);
4917 /* einfo with %F exits. */
4918 }
4919
4920 if (compatible == NULL)
4921 {
4922 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
4923 einfo (_("%P: warning: %s architecture of input file `%B'"
4924 " is incompatible with %s output\n"),
4925 bfd_printable_name (input_bfd), input_bfd,
4926 bfd_printable_name (output_bfd));
4927 }
4928 else if (bfd_count_sections (input_bfd))
4929 {
4930 /* If the input bfd has no contents, it shouldn't set the
4931 private data of the output bfd. */
4932
4933 bfd_error_handler_type pfn = NULL;
4934
4935 /* If we aren't supposed to warn about mismatched input
4936 files, temporarily set the BFD error handler to a
4937 function which will do nothing. We still want to call
4938 bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, since it may set up
4939 information which is needed in the output file. */
4940 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
4941 pfn = bfd_set_error_handler (ignore_bfd_errors);
4942 if (! bfd_merge_private_bfd_data (input_bfd, output_bfd))
4943 {
4944 if (command_line.warn_mismatch)
4945 einfo (_("%P%X: failed to merge target specific data"
4946 " of file %B\n"), input_bfd);
4947 }
4948 if (! command_line.warn_mismatch)
4949 bfd_set_error_handler (pfn);
4950 }
4951 }
4952 }
4953
4954 /* Look through all the global common symbols and attach them to the
4955 correct section. The -sort-common command line switch may be used
4956 to roughly sort the entries by size. */
4957
4958 static void
4959 lang_common (void)
4960 {
4961 if (command_line.inhibit_common_definition)
4962 return;
4963 if (link_info.relocatable
4964 && ! command_line.force_common_definition)
4965 return;
4966
4967 if (! config.sort_common)
4968 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, NULL);
4969 else
4970 {
4971 int power;
4972
4973 for (power = 4; power >= 0; power--)
4974 bfd_link_hash_traverse (link_info.hash, lang_one_common, &power);
4975 }
4976 }
4977
4978 /* Place one common symbol in the correct section. */
4979
4980 static bfd_boolean
4981 lang_one_common (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h, void *info)
4982 {
4983 unsigned int power_of_two;
4984 bfd_vma size;
4985 asection *section;
4986
4987 if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)
4988 return TRUE;
4989
4990 size = h->u.c.size;
4991 power_of_two = h->u.c.p->alignment_power;
4992
4993 if (config.sort_common
4994 && power_of_two < (unsigned int) *(int *) info)
4995 return TRUE;
4996
4997 section = h->u.c.p->section;
4998
4999 /* Increase the size of the section to align the common sym. */
5000 section->size += ((bfd_vma) 1 << (power_of_two + opb_shift)) - 1;
5001 section->size &= (- (bfd_vma) 1 << (power_of_two + opb_shift));
5002
5003 /* Adjust the alignment if necessary. */
5004 if (power_of_two > section->alignment_power)
5005 section->alignment_power = power_of_two;
5006
5007 /* Change the symbol from common to defined. */
5008 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5009 h->u.def.section = section;
5010 h->u.def.value = section->size;
5011
5012 /* Increase the size of the section. */
5013 section->size += size;
5014
5015 /* Make sure the section is allocated in memory, and make sure that
5016 it is no longer a common section. */
5017 section->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
5018 section->flags &= ~SEC_IS_COMMON;
5019
5020 if (config.map_file != NULL)
5021 {
5022 static bfd_boolean header_printed;
5023 int len;
5024 char *name;
5025 char buf[50];
5026
5027 if (! header_printed)
5028 {
5029 minfo (_("\nAllocating common symbols\n"));
5030 minfo (_("Common symbol size file\n\n"));
5031 header_printed = TRUE;
5032 }
5033
5034 name = demangle (h->root.string);
5035 minfo ("%s", name);
5036 len = strlen (name);
5037 free (name);
5038
5039 if (len >= 19)
5040 {
5041 print_nl ();
5042 len = 0;
5043 }
5044 while (len < 20)
5045 {
5046 print_space ();
5047 ++len;
5048 }
5049
5050 minfo ("0x");
5051 if (size <= 0xffffffff)
5052 sprintf (buf, "%lx", (unsigned long) size);
5053 else
5054 sprintf_vma (buf, size);
5055 minfo ("%s", buf);
5056 len = strlen (buf);
5057
5058 while (len < 16)
5059 {
5060 print_space ();
5061 ++len;
5062 }
5063
5064 minfo ("%B\n", section->owner);
5065 }
5066
5067 return TRUE;
5068 }
5069
5070 /* Run through the input files and ensure that every input section has
5071 somewhere to go. If one is found without a destination then create
5072 an input request and place it into the statement tree. */
5073
5074 static void
5075 lang_place_orphans (void)
5076 {
5077 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (file)
5078 {
5079 asection *s;
5080
5081 for (s = file->the_bfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
5082 {
5083 if (s->output_section == NULL)
5084 {
5085 /* This section of the file is not attached, root
5086 around for a sensible place for it to go. */
5087
5088 if (file->just_syms_flag)
5089 bfd_link_just_syms (file->the_bfd, s, &link_info);
5090 else if ((s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
5091 s->output_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5092 else if (strcmp (s->name, "COMMON") == 0)
5093 {
5094 /* This is a lonely common section which must have
5095 come from an archive. We attach to the section
5096 with the wildcard. */
5097 if (! link_info.relocatable
5098 || command_line.force_common_definition)
5099 {
5100 if (default_common_section == NULL)
5101 {
5102 default_common_section =
5103 lang_output_section_statement_lookup (".bss");
5104
5105 }
5106 lang_add_section (&default_common_section->children, s,
5107 default_common_section);
5108 }
5109 }
5110 else if (ldemul_place_orphan (s))
5111 ;
5112 else
5113 {
5114 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5115
5116 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup (s->name);
5117 lang_add_section (&os->children, s, os);
5118 }
5119 }
5120 }
5121 }
5122 }
5123
5124 void
5125 lang_set_flags (lang_memory_region_type *ptr, const char *flags, int invert)
5126 {
5127 flagword *ptr_flags;
5128
5129 ptr_flags = invert ? &ptr->not_flags : &ptr->flags;
5130 while (*flags)
5131 {
5132 switch (*flags)
5133 {
5134 case 'A': case 'a':
5135 *ptr_flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
5136 break;
5137
5138 case 'R': case 'r':
5139 *ptr_flags |= SEC_READONLY;
5140 break;
5141
5142 case 'W': case 'w':
5143 *ptr_flags |= SEC_DATA;
5144 break;
5145
5146 case 'X': case 'x':
5147 *ptr_flags |= SEC_CODE;
5148 break;
5149
5150 case 'L': case 'l':
5151 case 'I': case 'i':
5152 *ptr_flags |= SEC_LOAD;
5153 break;
5154
5155 default:
5156 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid syntax in flags\n"));
5157 break;
5158 }
5159 flags++;
5160 }
5161 }
5162
5163 /* Call a function on each input file. This function will be called
5164 on an archive, but not on the elements. */
5165
5166 void
5167 lang_for_each_input_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
5168 {
5169 lang_input_statement_type *f;
5170
5171 for (f = (lang_input_statement_type *) input_file_chain.head;
5172 f != NULL;
5173 f = (lang_input_statement_type *) f->next_real_file)
5174 func (f);
5175 }
5176
5177 /* Call a function on each file. The function will be called on all
5178 the elements of an archive which are included in the link, but will
5179 not be called on the archive file itself. */
5180
5181 void
5182 lang_for_each_file (void (*func) (lang_input_statement_type *))
5183 {
5184 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
5185 {
5186 func (f);
5187 }
5188 }
5189
5190 void
5191 ldlang_add_file (lang_input_statement_type *entry)
5192 {
5193 bfd **pp;
5194
5195 lang_statement_append (&file_chain,
5196 (lang_statement_union_type *) entry,
5197 &entry->next);
5198
5199 /* The BFD linker needs to have a list of all input BFDs involved in
5200 a link. */
5201 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd->link_next == NULL);
5202 ASSERT (entry->the_bfd != output_bfd);
5203 for (pp = &link_info.input_bfds; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->link_next)
5204 ;
5205 *pp = entry->the_bfd;
5206 entry->the_bfd->usrdata = entry;
5207 bfd_set_gp_size (entry->the_bfd, g_switch_value);
5208
5209 /* Look through the sections and check for any which should not be
5210 included in the link. We need to do this now, so that we can
5211 notice when the backend linker tries to report multiple
5212 definition errors for symbols which are in sections we aren't
5213 going to link. FIXME: It might be better to entirely ignore
5214 symbols which are defined in sections which are going to be
5215 discarded. This would require modifying the backend linker for
5216 each backend which might set the SEC_LINK_ONCE flag. If we do
5217 this, we should probably handle SEC_EXCLUDE in the same way. */
5218
5219 bfd_map_over_sections (entry->the_bfd, section_already_linked, entry);
5220 }
5221
5222 void
5223 lang_add_output (const char *name, int from_script)
5224 {
5225 /* Make -o on command line override OUTPUT in script. */
5226 if (!had_output_filename || !from_script)
5227 {
5228 output_filename = name;
5229 had_output_filename = TRUE;
5230 }
5231 }
5232
5233 static lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section;
5234
5235 static int
5236 topower (int x)
5237 {
5238 unsigned int i = 1;
5239 int l;
5240
5241 if (x < 0)
5242 return -1;
5243
5244 for (l = 0; l < 32; l++)
5245 {
5246 if (i >= (unsigned int) x)
5247 return l;
5248 i <<= 1;
5249 }
5250
5251 return 0;
5252 }
5253
5254 lang_output_section_statement_type *
5255 lang_enter_output_section_statement (const char *output_section_statement_name,
5256 etree_type *address_exp,
5257 enum section_type sectype,
5258 etree_type *align,
5259 etree_type *subalign,
5260 etree_type *ebase,
5261 int constraint)
5262 {
5263 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5264
5265 os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup_1 (output_section_statement_name,
5266 constraint);
5267 current_section = os;
5268
5269 /* Make next things chain into subchain of this. */
5270
5271 if (os->addr_tree == NULL)
5272 {
5273 os->addr_tree = address_exp;
5274 }
5275 os->sectype = sectype;
5276 if (sectype != noload_section)
5277 os->flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
5278 else
5279 os->flags = SEC_NEVER_LOAD;
5280 os->block_value = 1;
5281 stat_ptr = &os->children;
5282
5283 os->subsection_alignment =
5284 topower (exp_get_value_int (subalign, -1, "subsection alignment"));
5285 os->section_alignment =
5286 topower (exp_get_value_int (align, -1, "section alignment"));
5287
5288 os->load_base = ebase;
5289 return os;
5290 }
5291
5292 void
5293 lang_final (void)
5294 {
5295 lang_output_statement_type *new;
5296
5297 new = new_stat (lang_output_statement, stat_ptr);
5298 new->name = output_filename;
5299 }
5300
5301 /* Reset the current counters in the regions. */
5302
5303 void
5304 lang_reset_memory_regions (void)
5305 {
5306 lang_memory_region_type *p = lang_memory_region_list;
5307 asection *o;
5308 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5309
5310 for (p = lang_memory_region_list; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5311 {
5312 p->old_length = (bfd_size_type) (p->current - p->origin);
5313 p->current = p->origin;
5314 }
5315
5316 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
5317 os != NULL;
5318 os = os->next)
5319 os->processed = FALSE;
5320
5321 for (o = output_bfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5322 {
5323 /* Save the last size for possible use by bfd_relax_section. */
5324 o->rawsize = o->size;
5325 o->size = 0;
5326 }
5327 }
5328
5329 /* Worker for lang_gc_sections_1. */
5330
5331 static void
5332 gc_section_callback (lang_wild_statement_type *ptr,
5333 struct wildcard_list *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5334 asection *section,
5335 lang_input_statement_type *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5336 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5337 {
5338 /* If the wild pattern was marked KEEP, the member sections
5339 should be as well. */
5340 if (ptr->keep_sections)
5341 section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
5342 }
5343
5344 /* Iterate over sections marking them against GC. */
5345
5346 static void
5347 lang_gc_sections_1 (lang_statement_union_type *s)
5348 {
5349 for (; s != NULL; s = s->header.next)
5350 {
5351 switch (s->header.type)
5352 {
5353 case lang_wild_statement_enum:
5354 walk_wild (&s->wild_statement, gc_section_callback, NULL);
5355 break;
5356 case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
5357 lang_gc_sections_1 (constructor_list.head);
5358 break;
5359 case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
5360 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->output_section_statement.children.head);
5361 break;
5362 case lang_group_statement_enum:
5363 lang_gc_sections_1 (s->group_statement.children.head);
5364 break;
5365 default:
5366 break;
5367 }
5368 }
5369 }
5370
5371 static void
5372 lang_gc_sections (void)
5373 {
5374 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5375 ldlang_undef_chain_list_type *ulist;
5376
5377 /* Keep all sections so marked in the link script. */
5378
5379 lang_gc_sections_1 (statement_list.head);
5380
5381 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
5382 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
5383
5384 for (ulist = link_info.gc_sym_list; ulist; ulist = ulist->next)
5385 {
5386 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, ulist->name,
5387 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
5388
5389 if (h != NULL
5390 && (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5391 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5392 && ! bfd_is_abs_section (h->u.def.section))
5393 {
5394 h->u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
5395 }
5396 }
5397
5398 /* SEC_EXCLUDE is ignored when doing a relocatable link, except in
5399 the special case of debug info. (See bfd/stabs.c)
5400 Twiddle the flag here, to simplify later linker code. */
5401 if (link_info.relocatable)
5402 {
5403 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (f)
5404 {
5405 asection *sec;
5406 for (sec = f->the_bfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
5407 if ((sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
5408 sec->flags &= ~SEC_EXCLUDE;
5409 }
5410 }
5411
5412 if (link_info.gc_sections)
5413 bfd_gc_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
5414 }
5415
5416 /* Relax all sections until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
5417
5418 static void
5419 relax_sections (void)
5420 {
5421 /* Keep relaxing until bfd_relax_section gives up. */
5422 bfd_boolean relax_again;
5423
5424 do
5425 {
5426 relax_again = FALSE;
5427
5428 /* Note: pe-dll.c does something like this also. If you find
5429 you need to change this code, you probably need to change
5430 pe-dll.c also. DJ */
5431
5432 /* Do all the assignments with our current guesses as to
5433 section sizes. */
5434 lang_do_assignments ();
5435
5436 /* We must do this after lang_do_assignments, because it uses
5437 size. */
5438 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5439
5440 /* Perform another relax pass - this time we know where the
5441 globals are, so can make a better guess. */
5442 lang_size_sections (&relax_again, FALSE);
5443 }
5444 while (relax_again);
5445 }
5446
5447 void
5448 lang_process (void)
5449 {
5450 current_target = default_target;
5451
5452 /* Open the output file. */
5453 lang_for_each_statement (ldlang_open_output);
5454 init_opb ();
5455
5456 ldemul_create_output_section_statements ();
5457
5458 /* Add to the hash table all undefineds on the command line. */
5459 lang_place_undefineds ();
5460
5461 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_init ())
5462 einfo (_("%P%F: Failed to create hash table\n"));
5463
5464 /* Create a bfd for each input file. */
5465 current_target = default_target;
5466 open_input_bfds (statement_list.head, FALSE);
5467
5468 link_info.gc_sym_list = &entry_symbol;
5469 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL)
5470 link_info.gc_sym_list = ldlang_undef_chain_list_head;
5471
5472 ldemul_after_open ();
5473
5474 bfd_section_already_linked_table_free ();
5475
5476 /* Make sure that we're not mixing architectures. We call this
5477 after all the input files have been opened, but before we do any
5478 other processing, so that any operations merge_private_bfd_data
5479 does on the output file will be known during the rest of the
5480 link. */
5481 lang_check ();
5482
5483 /* Handle .exports instead of a version script if we're told to do so. */
5484 if (command_line.version_exports_section)
5485 lang_do_version_exports_section ();
5486
5487 /* Build all sets based on the information gathered from the input
5488 files. */
5489 ldctor_build_sets ();
5490
5491 /* Remove unreferenced sections if asked to. */
5492 lang_gc_sections ();
5493
5494 /* Size up the common data. */
5495 lang_common ();
5496
5497 /* Update wild statements. */
5498 update_wild_statements (statement_list.head);
5499
5500 /* Run through the contours of the script and attach input sections
5501 to the correct output sections. */
5502 map_input_to_output_sections (statement_list.head, NULL, NULL);
5503
5504 /* Find any sections not attached explicitly and handle them. */
5505 lang_place_orphans ();
5506
5507 if (! link_info.relocatable)
5508 {
5509 asection *found;
5510
5511 /* Merge SEC_MERGE sections. This has to be done after GC of
5512 sections, so that GCed sections are not merged, but before
5513 assigning dynamic symbols, since removing whole input sections
5514 is hard then. */
5515 bfd_merge_sections (output_bfd, &link_info);
5516
5517 /* Look for a text section and set the readonly attribute in it. */
5518 found = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, ".text");
5519
5520 if (found != NULL)
5521 {
5522 if (config.text_read_only)
5523 found->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
5524 else
5525 found->flags &= ~SEC_READONLY;
5526 }
5527 }
5528
5529 /* Do anything special before sizing sections. This is where ELF
5530 and other back-ends size dynamic sections. */
5531 ldemul_before_allocation ();
5532
5533 /* We must record the program headers before we try to fix the
5534 section positions, since they will affect SIZEOF_HEADERS. */
5535 lang_record_phdrs ();
5536
5537 /* Size up the sections. */
5538 lang_size_sections (NULL, !command_line.relax);
5539
5540 /* Now run around and relax if we can. */
5541 if (command_line.relax)
5542 {
5543 /* We may need more than one relaxation pass. */
5544 int i = link_info.relax_pass;
5545
5546 /* The backend can use it to determine the current pass. */
5547 link_info.relax_pass = 0;
5548
5549 while (i--)
5550 {
5551 relax_sections ();
5552 link_info.relax_pass++;
5553 }
5554
5555 /* Final extra sizing to report errors. */
5556 lang_do_assignments ();
5557 lang_reset_memory_regions ();
5558 lang_size_sections (NULL, TRUE);
5559 }
5560
5561 /* See if anything special should be done now we know how big
5562 everything is. */
5563 ldemul_after_allocation ();
5564
5565 /* Fix any .startof. or .sizeof. symbols. */
5566 lang_set_startof ();
5567
5568 /* Do all the assignments, now that we know the final resting places
5569 of all the symbols. */
5570
5571 lang_do_assignments ();
5572
5573 /* Make sure that the section addresses make sense. */
5574 if (! link_info.relocatable
5575 && command_line.check_section_addresses)
5576 lang_check_section_addresses ();
5577
5578 /* Final stuffs. */
5579 ldemul_finish ();
5580 lang_end ();
5581 }
5582
5583 /* EXPORTED TO YACC */
5584
5585 void
5586 lang_add_wild (struct wildcard_spec *filespec,
5587 struct wildcard_list *section_list,
5588 bfd_boolean keep_sections)
5589 {
5590 struct wildcard_list *curr, *next;
5591 lang_wild_statement_type *new;
5592
5593 /* Reverse the list as the parser puts it back to front. */
5594 for (curr = section_list, section_list = NULL;
5595 curr != NULL;
5596 section_list = curr, curr = next)
5597 {
5598 if (curr->spec.name != NULL && strcmp (curr->spec.name, "COMMON") == 0)
5599 placed_commons = TRUE;
5600
5601 next = curr->next;
5602 curr->next = section_list;
5603 }
5604
5605 if (filespec != NULL && filespec->name != NULL)
5606 {
5607 if (strcmp (filespec->name, "*") == 0)
5608 filespec->name = NULL;
5609 else if (! wildcardp (filespec->name))
5610 lang_has_input_file = TRUE;
5611 }
5612
5613 new = new_stat (lang_wild_statement, stat_ptr);
5614 new->filename = NULL;
5615 new->filenames_sorted = FALSE;
5616 if (filespec != NULL)
5617 {
5618 new->filename = filespec->name;
5619 new->filenames_sorted = filespec->sorted == by_name;
5620 }
5621 new->section_list = section_list;
5622 new->keep_sections = keep_sections;
5623 lang_list_init (&new->children);
5624 analyze_walk_wild_section_handler (new);
5625 }
5626
5627 void
5628 lang_section_start (const char *name, etree_type *address,
5629 const segment_type *segment)
5630 {
5631 lang_address_statement_type *ad;
5632
5633 ad = new_stat (lang_address_statement, stat_ptr);
5634 ad->section_name = name;
5635 ad->address = address;
5636 ad->segment = segment;
5637 }
5638
5639 /* Set the start symbol to NAME. CMDLINE is nonzero if this is called
5640 because of a -e argument on the command line, or zero if this is
5641 called by ENTRY in a linker script. Command line arguments take
5642 precedence. */
5643
5644 void
5645 lang_add_entry (const char *name, bfd_boolean cmdline)
5646 {
5647 if (entry_symbol.name == NULL
5648 || cmdline
5649 || ! entry_from_cmdline)
5650 {
5651 entry_symbol.name = name;
5652 entry_from_cmdline = cmdline;
5653 }
5654 }
5655
5656 /* Set the default start symbol to NAME. .em files should use this,
5657 not lang_add_entry, to override the use of "start" if neither the
5658 linker script nor the command line specifies an entry point. NAME
5659 must be permanently allocated. */
5660 void
5661 lang_default_entry (const char *name)
5662 {
5663 entry_symbol_default = name;
5664 }
5665
5666 void
5667 lang_add_target (const char *name)
5668 {
5669 lang_target_statement_type *new;
5670
5671 new = new_stat (lang_target_statement, stat_ptr);
5672 new->target = name;
5673 }
5674
5675 void
5676 lang_add_map (const char *name)
5677 {
5678 while (*name)
5679 {
5680 switch (*name)
5681 {
5682 case 'F':
5683 map_option_f = TRUE;
5684 break;
5685 }
5686 name++;
5687 }
5688 }
5689
5690 void
5691 lang_add_fill (fill_type *fill)
5692 {
5693 lang_fill_statement_type *new;
5694
5695 new = new_stat (lang_fill_statement, stat_ptr);
5696 new->fill = fill;
5697 }
5698
5699 void
5700 lang_add_data (int type, union etree_union *exp)
5701 {
5702 lang_data_statement_type *new;
5703
5704 new = new_stat (lang_data_statement, stat_ptr);
5705 new->exp = exp;
5706 new->type = type;
5707 }
5708
5709 /* Create a new reloc statement. RELOC is the BFD relocation type to
5710 generate. HOWTO is the corresponding howto structure (we could
5711 look this up, but the caller has already done so). SECTION is the
5712 section to generate a reloc against, or NAME is the name of the
5713 symbol to generate a reloc against. Exactly one of SECTION and
5714 NAME must be NULL. ADDEND is an expression for the addend. */
5715
5716 void
5717 lang_add_reloc (bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
5718 reloc_howto_type *howto,
5719 asection *section,
5720 const char *name,
5721 union etree_union *addend)
5722 {
5723 lang_reloc_statement_type *p = new_stat (lang_reloc_statement, stat_ptr);
5724
5725 p->reloc = reloc;
5726 p->howto = howto;
5727 p->section = section;
5728 p->name = name;
5729 p->addend_exp = addend;
5730
5731 p->addend_value = 0;
5732 p->output_section = NULL;
5733 p->output_offset = 0;
5734 }
5735
5736 lang_assignment_statement_type *
5737 lang_add_assignment (etree_type *exp)
5738 {
5739 lang_assignment_statement_type *new;
5740
5741 new = new_stat (lang_assignment_statement, stat_ptr);
5742 new->exp = exp;
5743 return new;
5744 }
5745
5746 void
5747 lang_add_attribute (enum statement_enum attribute)
5748 {
5749 new_statement (attribute, sizeof (lang_statement_header_type), stat_ptr);
5750 }
5751
5752 void
5753 lang_startup (const char *name)
5754 {
5755 if (startup_file != NULL)
5756 {
5757 einfo (_("%P%F: multiple STARTUP files\n"));
5758 }
5759 first_file->filename = name;
5760 first_file->local_sym_name = name;
5761 first_file->real = TRUE;
5762
5763 startup_file = name;
5764 }
5765
5766 void
5767 lang_float (bfd_boolean maybe)
5768 {
5769 lang_float_flag = maybe;
5770 }
5771
5772
5773 /* Work out the load- and run-time regions from a script statement, and
5774 store them in *LMA_REGION and *REGION respectively.
5775
5776 MEMSPEC is the name of the run-time region, or the value of
5777 DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION if the statement didn't specify one.
5778 LMA_MEMSPEC is the name of the load-time region, or null if the
5779 statement didn't specify one.HAVE_LMA_P is TRUE if the statement
5780 had an explicit load address.
5781
5782 It is an error to specify both a load region and a load address. */
5783
5784 static void
5785 lang_get_regions (lang_memory_region_type **region,
5786 lang_memory_region_type **lma_region,
5787 const char *memspec,
5788 const char *lma_memspec,
5789 bfd_boolean have_lma,
5790 bfd_boolean have_vma)
5791 {
5792 *lma_region = lang_memory_region_lookup (lma_memspec, FALSE);
5793
5794 /* If no runtime region or VMA has been specified, but the load region
5795 has been specified, then use the load region for the runtime region
5796 as well. */
5797 if (lma_memspec != NULL
5798 && ! have_vma
5799 && strcmp (memspec, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION) == 0)
5800 *region = *lma_region;
5801 else
5802 *region = lang_memory_region_lookup (memspec, FALSE);
5803
5804 if (have_lma && lma_memspec != 0)
5805 einfo (_("%X%P:%S: section has both a load address and a load region\n"));
5806 }
5807
5808 void
5809 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill_type *fill, const char *memspec,
5810 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
5811 const char *lma_memspec)
5812 {
5813 lang_get_regions (&current_section->region,
5814 &current_section->lma_region,
5815 memspec, lma_memspec,
5816 current_section->load_base != NULL,
5817 current_section->addr_tree != NULL);
5818 current_section->fill = fill;
5819 current_section->phdrs = phdrs;
5820 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
5821 }
5822
5823 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
5824 address of first byte of the section named.
5825
5826 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
5827
5828 void
5829 lang_abs_symbol_at_beginning_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
5830 {
5831 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5832
5833 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
5834 if (h == NULL)
5835 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
5836
5837 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
5838 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5839 {
5840 asection *sec;
5841
5842 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5843
5844 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
5845 if (sec == NULL)
5846 h->u.def.value = 0;
5847 else
5848 h->u.def.value = bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec);
5849
5850 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5851 }
5852 }
5853
5854 /* Create an absolute symbol with the given name with the value of the
5855 address of the first byte after the end of the section named.
5856
5857 If the symbol already exists, then do nothing. */
5858
5859 void
5860 lang_abs_symbol_at_end_of (const char *secname, const char *name)
5861 {
5862 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
5863
5864 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, name, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE);
5865 if (h == NULL)
5866 einfo (_("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
5867
5868 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new
5869 || h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
5870 {
5871 asection *sec;
5872
5873 h->type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5874
5875 sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, secname);
5876 if (sec == NULL)
5877 h->u.def.value = 0;
5878 else
5879 h->u.def.value = (bfd_get_section_vma (output_bfd, sec)
5880 + TO_ADDR (sec->size));
5881
5882 h->u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5883 }
5884 }
5885
5886 void
5887 lang_statement_append (lang_statement_list_type *list,
5888 lang_statement_union_type *element,
5889 lang_statement_union_type **field)
5890 {
5891 *(list->tail) = element;
5892 list->tail = field;
5893 }
5894
5895 /* Set the output format type. -oformat overrides scripts. */
5896
5897 void
5898 lang_add_output_format (const char *format,
5899 const char *big,
5900 const char *little,
5901 int from_script)
5902 {
5903 if (output_target == NULL || !from_script)
5904 {
5905 if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_BIG
5906 && big != NULL)
5907 format = big;
5908 else if (command_line.endian == ENDIAN_LITTLE
5909 && little != NULL)
5910 format = little;
5911
5912 output_target = format;
5913 }
5914 }
5915
5916 /* Enter a group. This creates a new lang_group_statement, and sets
5917 stat_ptr to build new statements within the group. */
5918
5919 void
5920 lang_enter_group (void)
5921 {
5922 lang_group_statement_type *g;
5923
5924 g = new_stat (lang_group_statement, stat_ptr);
5925 lang_list_init (&g->children);
5926 stat_ptr = &g->children;
5927 }
5928
5929 /* Leave a group. This just resets stat_ptr to start writing to the
5930 regular list of statements again. Note that this will not work if
5931 groups can occur inside anything else which can adjust stat_ptr,
5932 but currently they can't. */
5933
5934 void
5935 lang_leave_group (void)
5936 {
5937 stat_ptr = &statement_list;
5938 }
5939
5940 /* Add a new program header. This is called for each entry in a PHDRS
5941 command in a linker script. */
5942
5943 void
5944 lang_new_phdr (const char *name,
5945 etree_type *type,
5946 bfd_boolean filehdr,
5947 bfd_boolean phdrs,
5948 etree_type *at,
5949 etree_type *flags)
5950 {
5951 struct lang_phdr *n, **pp;
5952
5953 n = stat_alloc (sizeof (struct lang_phdr));
5954 n->next = NULL;
5955 n->name = name;
5956 n->type = exp_get_value_int (type, 0, "program header type");
5957 n->filehdr = filehdr;
5958 n->phdrs = phdrs;
5959 n->at = at;
5960 n->flags = flags;
5961
5962 for (pp = &lang_phdr_list; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
5963 ;
5964 *pp = n;
5965 }
5966
5967 /* Record the program header information in the output BFD. FIXME: We
5968 should not be calling an ELF specific function here. */
5969
5970 static void
5971 lang_record_phdrs (void)
5972 {
5973 unsigned int alc;
5974 asection **secs;
5975 lang_output_section_phdr_list *last;
5976 struct lang_phdr *l;
5977 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
5978
5979 alc = 10;
5980 secs = xmalloc (alc * sizeof (asection *));
5981 last = NULL;
5982 for (l = lang_phdr_list; l != NULL; l = l->next)
5983 {
5984 unsigned int c;
5985 flagword flags;
5986 bfd_vma at;
5987
5988 c = 0;
5989 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
5990 os != NULL;
5991 os = os->next)
5992 {
5993 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
5994
5995 if (os->constraint == -1)
5996 continue;
5997
5998 pl = os->phdrs;
5999 if (pl != NULL)
6000 last = pl;
6001 else
6002 {
6003 if (os->sectype == noload_section
6004 || os->bfd_section == NULL
6005 || (os->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
6006 continue;
6007 pl = last;
6008 }
6009
6010 if (os->bfd_section == NULL)
6011 continue;
6012
6013 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->next)
6014 {
6015 if (strcmp (pl->name, l->name) == 0)
6016 {
6017 if (c >= alc)
6018 {
6019 alc *= 2;
6020 secs = xrealloc (secs, alc * sizeof (asection *));
6021 }
6022 secs[c] = os->bfd_section;
6023 ++c;
6024 pl->used = TRUE;
6025 }
6026 }
6027 }
6028
6029 if (l->flags == NULL)
6030 flags = 0;
6031 else
6032 flags = exp_get_vma (l->flags, 0, "phdr flags");
6033
6034 if (l->at == NULL)
6035 at = 0;
6036 else
6037 at = exp_get_vma (l->at, 0, "phdr load address");
6038
6039 if (! bfd_record_phdr (output_bfd, l->type,
6040 l->flags != NULL, flags, l->at != NULL,
6041 at, l->filehdr, l->phdrs, c, secs))
6042 einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_record_phdr failed: %E\n"));
6043 }
6044
6045 free (secs);
6046
6047 /* Make sure all the phdr assignments succeeded. */
6048 for (os = &lang_output_section_statement.head->output_section_statement;
6049 os != NULL;
6050 os = os->next)
6051 {
6052 lang_output_section_phdr_list *pl;
6053
6054 if (os->constraint == -1
6055 || os->bfd_section == NULL)
6056 continue;
6057
6058 for (pl = os->phdrs;
6059 pl != NULL;
6060 pl = pl->next)
6061 if (! pl->used && strcmp (pl->name, "NONE") != 0)
6062 einfo (_("%X%P: section `%s' assigned to non-existent phdr `%s'\n"),
6063 os->name, pl->name);
6064 }
6065 }
6066
6067 /* Record a list of sections which may not be cross referenced. */
6068
6069 void
6070 lang_add_nocrossref (lang_nocrossref_type *l)
6071 {
6072 struct lang_nocrossrefs *n;
6073
6074 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
6075 n->next = nocrossref_list;
6076 n->list = l;
6077 nocrossref_list = n;
6078
6079 /* Set notice_all so that we get informed about all symbols. */
6080 link_info.notice_all = TRUE;
6081 }
6082 \f
6083 /* Overlay handling. We handle overlays with some static variables. */
6084
6085 /* The overlay virtual address. */
6086 static etree_type *overlay_vma;
6087 /* And subsection alignment. */
6088 static etree_type *overlay_subalign;
6089
6090 /* An expression for the maximum section size seen so far. */
6091 static etree_type *overlay_max;
6092
6093 /* A list of all the sections in this overlay. */
6094
6095 struct overlay_list {
6096 struct overlay_list *next;
6097 lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
6098 };
6099
6100 static struct overlay_list *overlay_list;
6101
6102 /* Start handling an overlay. */
6103
6104 void
6105 lang_enter_overlay (etree_type *vma_expr, etree_type *subalign)
6106 {
6107 /* The grammar should prevent nested overlays from occurring. */
6108 ASSERT (overlay_vma == NULL
6109 && overlay_subalign == NULL
6110 && overlay_max == NULL);
6111
6112 overlay_vma = vma_expr;
6113 overlay_subalign = subalign;
6114 }
6115
6116 /* Start a section in an overlay. We handle this by calling
6117 lang_enter_output_section_statement with the correct VMA.
6118 lang_leave_overlay sets up the LMA and memory regions. */
6119
6120 void
6121 lang_enter_overlay_section (const char *name)
6122 {
6123 struct overlay_list *n;
6124 etree_type *size;
6125
6126 lang_enter_output_section_statement (name, overlay_vma, normal_section,
6127 0, overlay_subalign, 0, 0);
6128
6129 /* If this is the first section, then base the VMA of future
6130 sections on this one. This will work correctly even if `.' is
6131 used in the addresses. */
6132 if (overlay_list == NULL)
6133 overlay_vma = exp_nameop (ADDR, name);
6134
6135 /* Remember the section. */
6136 n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
6137 n->os = current_section;
6138 n->next = overlay_list;
6139 overlay_list = n;
6140
6141 size = exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name);
6142
6143 /* Arrange to work out the maximum section end address. */
6144 if (overlay_max == NULL)
6145 overlay_max = size;
6146 else
6147 overlay_max = exp_binop (MAX_K, overlay_max, size);
6148 }
6149
6150 /* Finish a section in an overlay. There isn't any special to do
6151 here. */
6152
6153 void
6154 lang_leave_overlay_section (fill_type *fill,
6155 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs)
6156 {
6157 const char *name;
6158 char *clean, *s2;
6159 const char *s1;
6160 char *buf;
6161
6162 name = current_section->name;
6163
6164 /* For now, assume that DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION is the run-time memory
6165 region and that no load-time region has been specified. It doesn't
6166 really matter what we say here, since lang_leave_overlay will
6167 override it. */
6168 lang_leave_output_section_statement (fill, DEFAULT_MEMORY_REGION, phdrs, 0);
6169
6170 /* Define the magic symbols. */
6171
6172 clean = xmalloc (strlen (name) + 1);
6173 s2 = clean;
6174 for (s1 = name; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
6175 if (ISALNUM (*s1) || *s1 == '_')
6176 *s2++ = *s1;
6177 *s2 = '\0';
6178
6179 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_start_");
6180 sprintf (buf, "__load_start_%s", clean);
6181 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
6182 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name)));
6183
6184 buf = xmalloc (strlen (clean) + sizeof "__load_stop_");
6185 sprintf (buf, "__load_stop_%s", clean);
6186 lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', buf,
6187 exp_binop ('+',
6188 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, name),
6189 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, name))));
6190
6191 free (clean);
6192 }
6193
6194 /* Finish an overlay. If there are any overlay wide settings, this
6195 looks through all the sections in the overlay and sets them. */
6196
6197 void
6198 lang_leave_overlay (etree_type *lma_expr,
6199 int nocrossrefs,
6200 fill_type *fill,
6201 const char *memspec,
6202 lang_output_section_phdr_list *phdrs,
6203 const char *lma_memspec)
6204 {
6205 lang_memory_region_type *region;
6206 lang_memory_region_type *lma_region;
6207 struct overlay_list *l;
6208 lang_nocrossref_type *nocrossref;
6209
6210 lang_get_regions (&region, &lma_region,
6211 memspec, lma_memspec,
6212 lma_expr != NULL, FALSE);
6213
6214 nocrossref = NULL;
6215
6216 /* After setting the size of the last section, set '.' to end of the
6217 overlay region. */
6218 if (overlay_list != NULL)
6219 overlay_list->os->update_dot_tree
6220 = exp_assop ('=', ".", exp_binop ('+', overlay_vma, overlay_max));
6221
6222 l = overlay_list;
6223 while (l != NULL)
6224 {
6225 struct overlay_list *next;
6226
6227 if (fill != NULL && l->os->fill == NULL)
6228 l->os->fill = fill;
6229
6230 l->os->region = region;
6231 l->os->lma_region = lma_region;
6232
6233 /* The first section has the load address specified in the
6234 OVERLAY statement. The rest are worked out from that.
6235 The base address is not needed (and should be null) if
6236 an LMA region was specified. */
6237 if (l->next == 0)
6238 l->os->load_base = lma_expr;
6239 else if (lma_region == 0)
6240 l->os->load_base = exp_binop ('+',
6241 exp_nameop (LOADADDR, l->next->os->name),
6242 exp_nameop (SIZEOF, l->next->os->name));
6243
6244 if (phdrs != NULL && l->os->phdrs == NULL)
6245 l->os->phdrs = phdrs;
6246
6247 if (nocrossrefs)
6248 {
6249 lang_nocrossref_type *nc;
6250
6251 nc = xmalloc (sizeof *nc);
6252 nc->name = l->os->name;
6253 nc->next = nocrossref;
6254 nocrossref = nc;
6255 }
6256
6257 next = l->next;
6258 free (l);
6259 l = next;
6260 }
6261
6262 if (nocrossref != NULL)
6263 lang_add_nocrossref (nocrossref);
6264
6265 overlay_vma = NULL;
6266 overlay_list = NULL;
6267 overlay_max = NULL;
6268 }
6269 \f
6270 /* Version handling. This is only useful for ELF. */
6271
6272 /* This global variable holds the version tree that we build. */
6273
6274 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *lang_elf_version_info;
6275
6276 /* If PREV is NULL, return first version pattern matching particular symbol.
6277 If PREV is non-NULL, return first version pattern matching particular
6278 symbol after PREV (previously returned by lang_vers_match). */
6279
6280 static struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
6281 lang_vers_match (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head,
6282 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *prev,
6283 const char *sym)
6284 {
6285 const char *cxx_sym = sym;
6286 const char *java_sym = sym;
6287 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *expr = NULL;
6288
6289 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6290 {
6291 cxx_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI);
6292 if (!cxx_sym)
6293 cxx_sym = sym;
6294 }
6295 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6296 {
6297 java_sym = cplus_demangle (sym, DMGL_JAVA);
6298 if (!java_sym)
6299 java_sym = sym;
6300 }
6301
6302 if (head->htab && (prev == NULL || prev->symbol))
6303 {
6304 struct bfd_elf_version_expr e;
6305
6306 switch (prev ? prev->mask : 0)
6307 {
6308 case 0:
6309 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
6310 {
6311 e.symbol = sym;
6312 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
6313 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, sym) == 0)
6314 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE)
6315 goto out_ret;
6316 else
6317 expr = expr->next;
6318 }
6319 /* Fallthrough */
6320 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE:
6321 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6322 {
6323 e.symbol = cxx_sym;
6324 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
6325 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, cxx_sym) == 0)
6326 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6327 goto out_ret;
6328 else
6329 expr = expr->next;
6330 }
6331 /* Fallthrough */
6332 case BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE:
6333 if (head->mask & BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6334 {
6335 e.symbol = java_sym;
6336 expr = htab_find (head->htab, &e);
6337 while (expr && strcmp (expr->symbol, java_sym) == 0)
6338 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6339 goto out_ret;
6340 else
6341 expr = expr->next;
6342 }
6343 /* Fallthrough */
6344 default:
6345 break;
6346 }
6347 }
6348
6349 /* Finally, try the wildcards. */
6350 if (prev == NULL || prev->symbol)
6351 expr = head->remaining;
6352 else
6353 expr = prev->next;
6354 for (; expr; expr = expr->next)
6355 {
6356 const char *s;
6357
6358 if (!expr->pattern)
6359 continue;
6360
6361 if (expr->pattern[0] == '*' && expr->pattern[1] == '\0')
6362 break;
6363
6364 if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE)
6365 s = java_sym;
6366 else if (expr->mask == BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE)
6367 s = cxx_sym;
6368 else
6369 s = sym;
6370 if (fnmatch (expr->pattern, s, 0) == 0)
6371 break;
6372 }
6373
6374 out_ret:
6375 if (cxx_sym != sym)
6376 free ((char *) cxx_sym);
6377 if (java_sym != sym)
6378 free ((char *) java_sym);
6379 return expr;
6380 }
6381
6382 /* Return NULL if the PATTERN argument is a glob pattern, otherwise,
6383 return a string pointing to the symbol name. */
6384
6385 static const char *
6386 realsymbol (const char *pattern)
6387 {
6388 const char *p;
6389 bfd_boolean changed = FALSE, backslash = FALSE;
6390 char *s, *symbol = xmalloc (strlen (pattern) + 1);
6391
6392 for (p = pattern, s = symbol; *p != '\0'; ++p)
6393 {
6394 /* It is a glob pattern only if there is no preceding
6395 backslash. */
6396 if (! backslash && (*p == '?' || *p == '*' || *p == '['))
6397 {
6398 free (symbol);
6399 return NULL;
6400 }
6401
6402 if (backslash)
6403 {
6404 /* Remove the preceding backslash. */
6405 *(s - 1) = *p;
6406 changed = TRUE;
6407 }
6408 else
6409 *s++ = *p;
6410
6411 backslash = *p == '\\';
6412 }
6413
6414 if (changed)
6415 {
6416 *s = '\0';
6417 return symbol;
6418 }
6419 else
6420 {
6421 free (symbol);
6422 return pattern;
6423 }
6424 }
6425
6426 /* This is called for each variable name or match expression. NEW is
6427 the name of the symbol to match, or, if LITERAL_P is FALSE, a glob
6428 pattern to be matched against symbol names. */
6429
6430 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *
6431 lang_new_vers_pattern (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *orig,
6432 const char *new,
6433 const char *lang,
6434 bfd_boolean literal_p)
6435 {
6436 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *ret;
6437
6438 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
6439 ret->next = orig;
6440 ret->pattern = literal_p ? NULL : new;
6441 ret->symver = 0;
6442 ret->script = 0;
6443 ret->symbol = literal_p ? new : realsymbol (new);
6444
6445 if (lang == NULL || strcasecmp (lang, "C") == 0)
6446 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
6447 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "C++") == 0)
6448 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_CXX_TYPE;
6449 else if (strcasecmp (lang, "Java") == 0)
6450 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_JAVA_TYPE;
6451 else
6452 {
6453 einfo (_("%X%P: unknown language `%s' in version information\n"),
6454 lang);
6455 ret->mask = BFD_ELF_VERSION_C_TYPE;
6456 }
6457
6458 return ldemul_new_vers_pattern (ret);
6459 }
6460
6461 /* This is called for each set of variable names and match
6462 expressions. */
6463
6464 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *
6465 lang_new_vers_node (struct bfd_elf_version_expr *globals,
6466 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *locals)
6467 {
6468 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *ret;
6469
6470 ret = xcalloc (1, sizeof *ret);
6471 ret->globals.list = globals;
6472 ret->locals.list = locals;
6473 ret->match = lang_vers_match;
6474 ret->name_indx = (unsigned int) -1;
6475 return ret;
6476 }
6477
6478 /* This static variable keeps track of version indices. */
6479
6480 static int version_index;
6481
6482 static hashval_t
6483 version_expr_head_hash (const void *p)
6484 {
6485 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e = p;
6486
6487 return htab_hash_string (e->symbol);
6488 }
6489
6490 static int
6491 version_expr_head_eq (const void *p1, const void *p2)
6492 {
6493 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1 = p1;
6494 const struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2 = p2;
6495
6496 return strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0;
6497 }
6498
6499 static void
6500 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (struct bfd_elf_version_expr_head *head)
6501 {
6502 size_t count = 0;
6503 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e, *next;
6504 struct bfd_elf_version_expr **list_loc, **remaining_loc;
6505
6506 for (e = head->list; e; e = e->next)
6507 {
6508 if (e->symbol)
6509 count++;
6510 head->mask |= e->mask;
6511 }
6512
6513 if (count)
6514 {
6515 head->htab = htab_create (count * 2, version_expr_head_hash,
6516 version_expr_head_eq, NULL);
6517 list_loc = &head->list;
6518 remaining_loc = &head->remaining;
6519 for (e = head->list; e; e = next)
6520 {
6521 next = e->next;
6522 if (!e->symbol)
6523 {
6524 *remaining_loc = e;
6525 remaining_loc = &e->next;
6526 }
6527 else
6528 {
6529 void **loc = htab_find_slot (head->htab, e, INSERT);
6530
6531 if (*loc)
6532 {
6533 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1, *last;
6534
6535 e1 = *loc;
6536 last = NULL;
6537 do
6538 {
6539 if (e1->mask == e->mask)
6540 {
6541 last = NULL;
6542 break;
6543 }
6544 last = e1;
6545 e1 = e1->next;
6546 }
6547 while (e1 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e->symbol) == 0);
6548
6549 if (last == NULL)
6550 {
6551 /* This is a duplicate. */
6552 /* FIXME: Memory leak. Sometimes pattern is not
6553 xmalloced alone, but in larger chunk of memory. */
6554 /* free (e->symbol); */
6555 free (e);
6556 }
6557 else
6558 {
6559 e->next = last->next;
6560 last->next = e;
6561 }
6562 }
6563 else
6564 {
6565 *loc = e;
6566 *list_loc = e;
6567 list_loc = &e->next;
6568 }
6569 }
6570 }
6571 *remaining_loc = NULL;
6572 *list_loc = head->remaining;
6573 }
6574 else
6575 head->remaining = head->list;
6576 }
6577
6578 /* This is called when we know the name and dependencies of the
6579 version. */
6580
6581 void
6582 lang_register_vers_node (const char *name,
6583 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *version,
6584 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *deps)
6585 {
6586 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t, **pp;
6587 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e1;
6588
6589 if (name == NULL)
6590 name = "";
6591
6592 if ((name[0] == '\0' && lang_elf_version_info != NULL)
6593 || (lang_elf_version_info && lang_elf_version_info->name[0] == '\0'))
6594 {
6595 einfo (_("%X%P: anonymous version tag cannot be combined"
6596 " with other version tags\n"));
6597 free (version);
6598 return;
6599 }
6600
6601 /* Make sure this node has a unique name. */
6602 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6603 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
6604 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate version tag `%s'\n"), name);
6605
6606 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->globals);
6607 lang_finalize_version_expr_head (&version->locals);
6608
6609 /* Check the global and local match names, and make sure there
6610 aren't any duplicates. */
6611
6612 for (e1 = version->globals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
6613 {
6614 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6615 {
6616 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
6617
6618 if (t->locals.htab && e1->symbol)
6619 {
6620 e2 = htab_find (t->locals.htab, e1);
6621 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
6622 {
6623 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
6624 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6625 " in version information\n"), e1->symbol);
6626 e2 = e2->next;
6627 }
6628 }
6629 else if (!e1->symbol)
6630 for (e2 = t->locals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
6631 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
6632 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
6633 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6634 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
6635 }
6636 }
6637
6638 for (e1 = version->locals.list; e1 != NULL; e1 = e1->next)
6639 {
6640 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6641 {
6642 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *e2;
6643
6644 if (t->globals.htab && e1->symbol)
6645 {
6646 e2 = htab_find (t->globals.htab, e1);
6647 while (e2 && strcmp (e1->symbol, e2->symbol) == 0)
6648 {
6649 if (e1->mask == e2->mask)
6650 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6651 " in version information\n"),
6652 e1->symbol);
6653 e2 = e2->next;
6654 }
6655 }
6656 else if (!e1->symbol)
6657 for (e2 = t->globals.remaining; e2 != NULL; e2 = e2->next)
6658 if (strcmp (e1->pattern, e2->pattern) == 0
6659 && e1->mask == e2->mask)
6660 einfo (_("%X%P: duplicate expression `%s'"
6661 " in version information\n"), e1->pattern);
6662 }
6663 }
6664
6665 version->deps = deps;
6666 version->name = name;
6667 if (name[0] != '\0')
6668 {
6669 ++version_index;
6670 version->vernum = version_index;
6671 }
6672 else
6673 version->vernum = 0;
6674
6675 for (pp = &lang_elf_version_info; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
6676 ;
6677 *pp = version;
6678 }
6679
6680 /* This is called when we see a version dependency. */
6681
6682 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *
6683 lang_add_vers_depend (struct bfd_elf_version_deps *list, const char *name)
6684 {
6685 struct bfd_elf_version_deps *ret;
6686 struct bfd_elf_version_tree *t;
6687
6688 ret = xmalloc (sizeof *ret);
6689 ret->next = list;
6690
6691 for (t = lang_elf_version_info; t != NULL; t = t->next)
6692 {
6693 if (strcmp (t->name, name) == 0)
6694 {
6695 ret->version_needed = t;
6696 return ret;
6697 }
6698 }
6699
6700 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to find version dependency `%s'\n"), name);
6701
6702 return ret;
6703 }
6704
6705 static void
6706 lang_do_version_exports_section (void)
6707 {
6708 struct bfd_elf_version_expr *greg = NULL, *lreg;
6709
6710 LANG_FOR_EACH_INPUT_STATEMENT (is)
6711 {
6712 asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (is->the_bfd, ".exports");
6713 char *contents, *p;
6714 bfd_size_type len;
6715
6716 if (sec == NULL)
6717 continue;
6718
6719 len = sec->size;
6720 contents = xmalloc (len);
6721 if (!bfd_get_section_contents (is->the_bfd, sec, contents, 0, len))
6722 einfo (_("%X%P: unable to read .exports section contents\n"), sec);
6723
6724 p = contents;
6725 while (p < contents + len)
6726 {
6727 greg = lang_new_vers_pattern (greg, p, NULL, FALSE);
6728 p = strchr (p, '\0') + 1;
6729 }
6730
6731 /* Do not free the contents, as we used them creating the regex. */
6732
6733 /* Do not include this section in the link. */
6734 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
6735 }
6736
6737 lreg = lang_new_vers_pattern (NULL, "*", NULL, FALSE);
6738 lang_register_vers_node (command_line.version_exports_section,
6739 lang_new_vers_node (greg, lreg), NULL);
6740 }
6741
6742 void
6743 lang_add_unique (const char *name)
6744 {
6745 struct unique_sections *ent;
6746
6747 for (ent = unique_section_list; ent; ent = ent->next)
6748 if (strcmp (ent->name, name) == 0)
6749 return;
6750
6751 ent = xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
6752 ent->name = xstrdup (name);
6753 ent->next = unique_section_list;
6754 unique_section_list = ent;
6755 }
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