1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
4 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
6 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
39 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
40 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
41 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
46 static char *get_emulation
PARAMS ((int, char **));
47 static void set_scripts_dir
PARAMS ((void));
52 const char *output_filename
= "a.out";
54 /* Name this program was invoked by. */
57 /* The file that we're creating */
60 /* Set by -G argument, for MIPS ECOFF target. */
61 int g_switch_value
= 8;
63 /* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed. */
66 /* Nonzero means same, but note open failures, too. */
67 boolean trace_file_tries
;
69 /* 1 => write load map. */
72 args_type command_line
;
74 ld_config_type config
;
76 static boolean check_for_scripts_dir
PARAMS ((char *dir
));
77 static boolean add_archive_element
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*,
79 static boolean multiple_definition
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
81 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
,
82 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
83 static boolean multiple_common
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
85 enum bfd_link_hash_type
, bfd_vma
,
86 bfd
*, enum bfd_link_hash_type
,
88 static boolean add_to_set
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
89 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*,
91 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
92 static boolean constructor_callback
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
96 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
97 static boolean warning_callback
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
99 static boolean undefined_symbol
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
101 asection
*, bfd_vma
));
102 static boolean reloc_overflow
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, bfd
*,
103 asection
*, bfd_vma
));
104 static boolean reloc_dangerous
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *,
105 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
106 static boolean unattached_reloc
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*,
107 const char *, bfd
*, asection
*,
109 static boolean notice_ysym
PARAMS ((struct bfd_link_info
*, const char *,
110 bfd
*, asection
*, bfd_vma
));
112 static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks
=
118 constructor_callback
,
127 struct bfd_link_info link_info
;
129 extern int main
PARAMS ((int, char **));
138 program_name
= argv
[0];
142 /* Initialize the data about options. */
143 trace_files
= trace_file_tries
= false;
145 config
.build_constructors
= true;
146 command_line
.force_common_definition
= false;
148 link_info
.callbacks
= &link_callbacks
;
149 link_info
.relocateable
= false;
150 link_info
.strip
= strip_none
;
151 link_info
.discard
= discard_none
;
152 link_info
.lprefix_len
= 1;
153 link_info
.lprefix
= "L";
154 link_info
.keep_memory
= true;
155 link_info
.input_bfds
= NULL
;
156 link_info
.create_object_symbols_section
= NULL
;
157 link_info
.hash
= NULL
;
158 link_info
.keep_hash
= NULL
;
159 link_info
.notice_hash
= NULL
;
161 ldfile_add_arch ("");
163 config
.make_executable
= true;
164 force_make_executable
= false;
165 config
.magic_demand_paged
= true;
166 config
.text_read_only
= true;
167 config
.make_executable
= true;
169 emulation
= get_emulation (argc
, argv
);
170 ldemul_choose_mode (emulation
);
171 default_target
= ldemul_choose_target ();
173 ldemul_before_parse ();
174 lang_has_input_file
= false;
175 parse_args (argc
, argv
);
177 /* This essentially adds another -L directory so this must be done after
178 the -L's in argv have been processed. */
181 if (had_script
== false)
183 /* Read the emulation's appropriate default script. */
185 char *s
= ldemul_get_script (&isfile
);
189 /* sizeof counts the terminating NUL. */
190 size_t size
= strlen (s
) + sizeof ("-T ");
191 char *buf
= (char *) ldmalloc(size
);
192 sprintf (buf
, "-T %s", s
);
200 if (link_info
.relocateable
&& command_line
.relax
)
202 einfo ("%P%F: -relax and -r may not be used together\n");
206 if (lang_has_input_file
== false)
208 einfo ("%P%F: no input files\n");
213 info_msg ("%P: mode %s\n", emulation
);
216 ldemul_after_parse ();
219 if (config
.map_filename
)
221 if (strcmp (config
.map_filename
, "-") == 0)
223 config
.map_file
= stdout
;
227 config
.map_file
= fopen (config
.map_filename
, FOPEN_WT
);
228 if (config
.map_file
== (FILE *) NULL
)
230 einfo ("%P%F: cannot open map file %s: %E\n",
231 config
.map_filename
);
239 /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
240 symbols, and possibly multiple definitions */
243 if (config
.text_read_only
)
245 /* Look for a text section and mark the readonly attribute in it */
246 asection
*found
= bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd
, ".text");
248 if (found
!= (asection
*) NULL
)
250 found
->flags
|= SEC_READONLY
;
254 if (link_info
.relocateable
)
255 output_bfd
->flags
&= ~EXEC_P
;
257 output_bfd
->flags
|= EXEC_P
;
261 /* Even if we're producing relocateable output, some non-fatal errors should
262 be reported in the exit status. (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
263 want to ignore for relocateable output?) */
265 if (config
.make_executable
== false && force_make_executable
== false)
267 if (trace_files
== true)
269 einfo ("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n",
273 if (output_bfd
->iostream
)
274 fclose ((FILE *) (output_bfd
->iostream
));
276 unlink (output_filename
);
281 bfd_close (output_bfd
);
286 extern char **environ
;
287 char *lim
= (char *) sbrk (0);
289 fprintf (stderr
, "%s: data size %ld\n", program_name
,
290 (long) (lim
- (char *) &environ
));
297 /* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
298 state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args). */
301 get_emulation (argc
, argv
)
308 emulation
= (char *) getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON
);
309 if (emulation
== NULL
)
310 emulation
= DEFAULT_EMULATION
;
312 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
314 if (!strncmp (argv
[i
], "-m", 2))
316 if (argv
[i
][2] == '\0')
321 emulation
= argv
[i
+ 1];
326 einfo("%P%F: missing argument to -m\n");
329 else if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips1") == 0
330 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips2") == 0
331 || strcmp (argv
[i
], "-mips3") == 0)
333 /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2 and -mips3 are
334 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers. They
335 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
336 library path. Perhaps someday these should be
337 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
338 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
339 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3. */
344 emulation
= &argv
[i
][2];
352 /* If directory DIR contains an "ldscripts" subdirectory,
353 add DIR to the library search path and return true,
354 else return false. */
357 check_for_scripts_dir (dir
)
365 dirlen
= strlen (dir
);
366 /* sizeof counts the terminating NUL. */
367 buf
= (char *) ldmalloc (dirlen
+ sizeof("/ldscripts"));
368 sprintf (buf
, "%s/ldscripts", dir
);
370 res
= stat (buf
, &s
) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s
.st_mode
);
373 ldfile_add_library_path (dir
);
377 /* Set the default directory for finding script files.
378 Libraries will be searched for here too, but that's ok.
379 We look for the "ldscripts" directory in:
381 SCRIPTDIR (passed from Makefile)
382 the dir where this program is (for using it from the build tree)
383 the dir where this program is/../lib (for installing the tool suite elsewhere) */
391 if (check_for_scripts_dir (SCRIPTDIR
))
392 return; /* We've been installed normally. */
394 /* Look for "ldscripts" in the dir where our binary is. */
395 end
= strrchr (program_name
, '/');
398 dirlen
= end
- program_name
;
399 /* Make a copy of program_name in dir.
400 Leave room for later "/../lib". */
401 dir
= (char *) ldmalloc (dirlen
+ 8);
402 strncpy (dir
, program_name
, dirlen
);
408 dir
= (char *) ldmalloc (dirlen
+ 8);
412 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir
))
413 return; /* Don't free dir. */
415 /* Look for "ldscripts" in <the dir where our binary is>/../lib. */
416 strcpy (dir
+ dirlen
, "/../lib");
417 if (check_for_scripts_dir (dir
))
420 free (dir
); /* Well, we tried. */
427 if (link_info
.notice_hash
== (struct bfd_hash_table
*) NULL
)
429 link_info
.notice_hash
= ((struct bfd_hash_table
*)
430 ldmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
)));
431 if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info
.notice_hash
,
434 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n");
437 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.notice_hash
, name
, true, true)
438 == (struct bfd_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
439 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n");
442 /* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option. */
445 add_keepsyms_file (filename
)
446 const char *filename
;
453 if (link_info
.strip
== strip_some
)
454 einfo ("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n");
456 file
= fopen (filename
, "r");
457 if (file
== (FILE *) NULL
)
459 bfd_error
= system_call_error
;
460 einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E", filename
);
464 link_info
.keep_hash
= ((struct bfd_hash_table
*)
465 ldmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table
)));
466 if (! bfd_hash_table_init (link_info
.keep_hash
, bfd_hash_newfunc
))
467 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n");
470 buf
= (char *) ldmalloc (bufsize
);
482 while (! isspace (c
) && c
!= EOF
)
489 buf
= ldrealloc (buf
, bufsize
);
496 if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info
.keep_hash
, buf
, true, true)
497 == (struct bfd_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
498 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E");
502 if (link_info
.strip
!= strip_none
)
503 einfo ("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n");
505 link_info
.strip
= strip_some
;
508 /* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines. */
510 /* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
515 add_archive_element (info
, abfd
, name
)
516 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
520 lang_input_statement_type
*input
;
522 input
= ((lang_input_statement_type
*)
523 ldmalloc ((bfd_size_type
) sizeof (lang_input_statement_type
)));
524 input
->filename
= abfd
->filename
;
525 input
->local_sym_name
= abfd
->filename
;
526 input
->the_bfd
= abfd
;
527 input
->asymbols
= NULL
;
528 input
->subfiles
= NULL
;
530 input
->just_syms_flag
= false;
531 input
->loaded
= false;
534 /* FIXME: This is wrong. It should point to an entry for the
535 archive itself. However, it doesn't seem to matter. */
536 input
->superfile
= NULL
;
538 /* FIXME: The following fields are not set: header.next,
539 header.type, closed, passive_position, symbol_count, total_size,
540 next_real_file, is_archive, search_dirs_flag, target, real,
541 common_section, common_output_section, complained. This bit of
542 code is from the old decode_library_subfile function. I don't
543 know whether any of those fields matters. */
545 ldlang_add_file (input
);
548 info_msg ("%s needed due to %T\n", abfd
->filename
, name
);
553 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
558 multiple_definition (info
, name
, obfd
, osec
, oval
, nbfd
, nsec
, nval
)
559 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
568 einfo ("%X%C: multiple definition of `%T'\n",
569 nbfd
, nsec
, nval
, name
);
570 if (obfd
!= (bfd
*) NULL
)
571 einfo ("%C: first defined here\n", obfd
, osec
, oval
);
575 /* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
576 when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
577 or when two common symbols are found. We only do something if
578 -warn-common was used. */
582 multiple_common (info
, name
, obfd
, otype
, osize
, nbfd
, ntype
, nsize
)
583 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
586 enum bfd_link_hash_type otype
;
589 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype
;
592 if (! config
.warn_common
)
595 if (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
)
597 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
598 einfo ("%B: warning: definition of `%T' overriding common\n",
600 einfo ("%B: warning: common is here\n", obfd
);
602 else if (otype
== bfd_link_hash_defined
)
604 ASSERT (ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
605 einfo ("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by definition\n",
607 einfo ("%B: warning: defined here\n", obfd
);
611 ASSERT (otype
== bfd_link_hash_common
&& ntype
== bfd_link_hash_common
);
614 einfo ("%B: warning: common of `%T' overridden by larger common\n",
616 einfo ("%B: warning: larger common is here\n", obfd
);
618 else if (nsize
> osize
)
620 einfo ("%B: warning: common of `%T' overriding smaller common\n",
622 einfo ("%B: warning: smaller common is here\n", obfd
);
626 einfo ("%B: warning: multiple common of `%T'\n", nbfd
, name
);
627 einfo ("%B: warning: previous common is here\n", obfd
);
634 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element. H is the
635 entry in the linker hash table for the set. SECTION and VALUE
636 represent a value which should be added to the set. */
640 add_to_set (info
, h
, bitsize
, abfd
, section
, value
)
641 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
642 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
643 unsigned int bitsize
;
648 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, bitsize
, section
, value
);
652 /* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor. This is only
653 called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
654 constructors in some more clever fashion. This is similar to
655 adding an element to a set, but less general. */
658 constructor_callback (info
, constructor
, bitsize
, name
, abfd
, section
, value
)
659 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
661 unsigned int bitsize
;
669 struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*h
;
671 if (! config
.build_constructors
)
674 set_name
= (char *) alloca (1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__");
676 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
) != '\0')
677 *s
++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd
);
679 strcpy (s
, "__CTOR_LIST__");
681 strcpy (s
, "__DTOR_LIST__");
684 info_msg ("Adding %s to constructor/destructor set %s\n", name
, set_name
);
686 h
= bfd_link_hash_lookup (info
->hash
, set_name
, true, true, true);
687 if (h
== (struct bfd_link_hash_entry
*) NULL
)
688 einfo ("%P%F: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E");
689 if (h
->type
== bfd_link_hash_new
)
691 h
->type
= bfd_link_hash_undefined
;
692 h
->u
.undef
.abfd
= abfd
;
693 /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
694 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
698 ldctor_add_set_entry (h
, bitsize
, section
, value
);
702 /* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol. */
706 warning_callback (info
, warning
)
707 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
710 einfo ("%P: %s\n", warning
);
714 /* This is called when an undefined symbol is found. */
718 undefined_symbol (info
, name
, abfd
, section
, address
)
719 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
725 static char *error_name
;
726 static unsigned int error_count
;
728 #define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
730 /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
731 for a single symbol. */
732 if (error_name
!= (char *) NULL
733 && strcmp (name
, error_name
) == 0)
738 if (error_name
!= (char *) NULL
)
740 error_name
= buystring (name
);
743 if (error_count
< MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
744 einfo ("%X%C: undefined reference to `%T'\n",
745 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
746 else if (error_count
== MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW
)
747 einfo ("%C: more undefined references to `%T' follow\n",
748 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
753 /* This is called when a reloc overflows. */
757 reloc_overflow (info
, abfd
, section
, address
)
758 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
763 einfo ("%X%C: relocation truncated to fit\n", abfd
, section
, address
);
767 /* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made. */
771 reloc_dangerous (info
, message
, abfd
, section
, address
)
772 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
778 einfo ("%X%C: dangerous relocation: %s\n", abfd
, section
, address
, message
);
782 /* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
783 that is not being output. */
787 unattached_reloc (info
, name
, abfd
, section
, address
)
788 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
794 einfo ("%X%C: reloc refers to symbol `%T' which is not being output\n",
795 abfd
, section
, address
, name
);
799 /* This is called when a symbol in notice_hash is found. Symbols are
800 put in notice_hash using the -y option. */
804 notice_ysym (info
, name
, abfd
, section
, value
)
805 struct bfd_link_info
*info
;
811 einfo ("%B: %s %s\n", abfd
,
812 section
!= &bfd_und_section
? "definition of" : "reference to",