1 /* Parse options for the GNU linker.
2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
8 GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 #include "libiberty.h"
28 #include "safe-ctype.h"
43 #ifndef PATH_SEPARATOR
44 #if defined (__MSDOS__) || (defined (_WIN32) && ! defined (__CYGWIN32__))
45 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ';'
47 #define PATH_SEPARATOR ':'
51 /* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
52 #if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
53 #define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
56 /* Omit args to avoid the possibility of clashing with a system header
57 that might disagree about consts. */
58 unsigned long strtoul ();
60 static int is_num
PARAMS ((const char *, int, int, int));
61 static void set_default_dirlist
PARAMS ((char *dirlist_ptr
));
62 static void set_section_start
PARAMS ((char *sect
, char *valstr
));
63 static void help
PARAMS ((void));
65 /* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line. */
66 int parsing_defsym
= 0;
68 /* Codes used for the long options with no short synonyms. 150 isn't
69 special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value. */
71 #define OPTION_ASSERT 150
72 #define OPTION_CALL_SHARED (OPTION_ASSERT + 1)
73 #define OPTION_CREF (OPTION_CALL_SHARED + 1)
74 #define OPTION_DEFSYM (OPTION_CREF + 1)
75 #define OPTION_DEMANGLE (OPTION_DEFSYM + 1)
76 #define OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER (OPTION_DEMANGLE + 1)
77 #define OPTION_EB (OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER + 1)
78 #define OPTION_EL (OPTION_EB + 1)
79 #define OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS (OPTION_EL + 1)
80 #define OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC (OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS + 1)
81 #define OPTION_HELP (OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC + 1)
82 #define OPTION_IGNORE (OPTION_HELP + 1)
83 #define OPTION_MAP (OPTION_IGNORE + 1)
84 #define OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE (OPTION_MAP + 1)
85 #define OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY (OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE + 1)
86 #define OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH (OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY + 1)
87 #define OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC (OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH + 1)
88 #define OPTION_NON_SHARED (OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC + 1)
89 #define OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE (OPTION_NON_SHARED + 1)
90 #define OPTION_OFORMAT (OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
91 #define OPTION_RELAX (OPTION_OFORMAT + 1)
92 #define OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE (OPTION_RELAX + 1)
93 #define OPTION_RPATH (OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE + 1)
94 #define OPTION_RPATH_LINK (OPTION_RPATH + 1)
95 #define OPTION_SHARED (OPTION_RPATH_LINK + 1)
96 #define OPTION_SONAME (OPTION_SHARED + 1)
97 #define OPTION_SORT_COMMON (OPTION_SONAME + 1)
98 #define OPTION_STATS (OPTION_SORT_COMMON + 1)
99 #define OPTION_SYMBOLIC (OPTION_STATS + 1)
100 #define OPTION_TASK_LINK (OPTION_SYMBOLIC + 1)
101 #define OPTION_TBSS (OPTION_TASK_LINK + 1)
102 #define OPTION_TDATA (OPTION_TBSS + 1)
103 #define OPTION_TTEXT (OPTION_TDATA + 1)
104 #define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT (OPTION_TTEXT + 1)
105 #define OPTION_UR (OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT + 1)
106 #define OPTION_VERBOSE (OPTION_UR + 1)
107 #define OPTION_VERSION (OPTION_VERBOSE + 1)
108 #define OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT (OPTION_VERSION + 1)
109 #define OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION (OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT + 1)
110 #define OPTION_WARN_COMMON (OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION + 1)
111 #define OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS (OPTION_WARN_COMMON + 1)
112 #define OPTION_WARN_FATAL (OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS + 1)
113 #define OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP (OPTION_WARN_FATAL + 1)
114 #define OPTION_WARN_ONCE (OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP + 1)
115 #define OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN (OPTION_WARN_ONCE + 1)
116 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC (OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN + 1)
117 #define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC + 1)
118 #define OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE (OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE + 1)
119 #define OPTION_WRAP (OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
120 #define OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX (OPTION_WRAP + 1)
121 #define OPTION_GC_SECTIONS (OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX + 1)
122 #define OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS (OPTION_GC_SECTIONS + 1)
123 #define OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS (OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS + 1)
124 #define OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS (OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS + 1)
125 #define OPTION_MPC860C0 (OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS + 1)
126 #define OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED (OPTION_MPC860C0 + 1)
127 #define OPTION_INIT (OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED + 1)
128 #define OPTION_FINI (OPTION_INIT + 1)
129 #define OPTION_SECTION_START (OPTION_FINI + 1)
130 #define OPTION_UNIQUE (OPTION_SECTION_START + 1)
131 #define OPTION_TARGET_HELP (OPTION_UNIQUE + 1)
132 #define OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED (OPTION_TARGET_HELP + 1)
133 #define OPTION_DISCARD_NONE (OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED + 1)
134 #define OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS (OPTION_DISCARD_NONE + 1)
135 #define OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON (OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS + 1)
137 /* The long options. This structure is used for both the option
138 parsing and the help text. */
142 /* The long option information. */
144 /* The short option with the same meaning ('\0' if none). */
146 /* The name of the argument (NULL if none). */
148 /* The documentation string. If this is NULL, this is a synonym for
149 the previous option. */
152 /* Use one dash before long option name. */
154 /* Use two dashes before long option name. */
156 /* Only accept two dashes before the long option name.
157 This is an overloading of the use of this enum, since originally it
158 was only intended to tell the --help display function how to display
159 the long option name. This feature was added in order to resolve
160 the confusion about the -omagic command line switch. Is it setting
161 the output file name to "magic" or is it setting the NMAGIC flag on
162 the output ? It has been decided that it is setting the output file
163 name, and that if you want to set the NMAGIC flag you should use -N
166 /* Don't mention this option in --help output. */
171 static const struct ld_option ld_options
[] =
173 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
174 'a', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Shared library control for HP/UX compatibility"),
176 { {"architecture", required_argument
, NULL
, 'A'},
177 'A', N_("ARCH"), N_("Set architecture") , TWO_DASHES
},
178 { {"format", required_argument
, NULL
, 'b'},
179 'b', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target for following input files"), TWO_DASHES
},
180 { {"mri-script", required_argument
, NULL
, 'c'},
181 'c', N_("FILE"), N_("Read MRI format linker script"), TWO_DASHES
},
182 { {"dc", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd'},
183 'd', NULL
, N_("Force common symbols to be defined"), ONE_DASH
},
184 { {"dp", no_argument
, NULL
, 'd'},
185 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
186 { {"entry", required_argument
, NULL
, 'e'},
187 'e', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set start address"), TWO_DASHES
},
188 { {"export-dynamic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
},
189 'E', NULL
, N_("Export all dynamic symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
190 { {"EB", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EB
},
191 '\0', NULL
, N_("Link big-endian objects"), ONE_DASH
},
192 { {"EL", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EL
},
193 '\0', NULL
, N_("Link little-endian objects"), ONE_DASH
},
194 { {"auxiliary", required_argument
, NULL
, 'f'},
195 'f', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol table"),
197 { {"filter", required_argument
, NULL
, 'F'},
198 'F', N_("SHLIB"), N_("Filter for shared object symbol table"), TWO_DASHES
},
199 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
200 'g', NULL
, N_("Ignored"), ONE_DASH
},
201 { {"gpsize", required_argument
, NULL
, 'G'},
202 'G', N_("SIZE"), N_("Small data size (if no size, same as --shared)"),
204 { {"soname", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SONAME
},
205 'h', N_("FILENAME"), N_("Set internal name of shared library"), ONE_DASH
},
206 { {"dynamic-linker", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER
},
207 'I', N_("PROGRAM"), N_("Set the dynamic linker to use"), TWO_DASHES
},
208 { {"library", required_argument
, NULL
, 'l'},
209 'l', N_("LIBNAME"), N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES
},
210 { {"library-path", required_argument
, NULL
, 'L'},
211 'L', N_("DIRECTORY"), N_("Add DIRECTORY to library search path"), TWO_DASHES
},
212 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
213 'm', N_("EMULATION"), N_("Set emulation"), ONE_DASH
},
214 { {"print-map", no_argument
, NULL
, 'M'},
215 'M', NULL
, N_("Print map file on standard output"), TWO_DASHES
},
216 { {"nmagic", no_argument
, NULL
, 'n'},
217 'n', NULL
, N_("Do not page align data"), TWO_DASHES
},
218 { {"omagic", no_argument
, NULL
, 'N'},
219 'N', NULL
, N_("Do not page align data, do not make text readonly"),
220 EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
221 { {"output", required_argument
, NULL
, 'o'},
222 'o', N_("FILE"), N_("Set output file name"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
223 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
224 'O', NULL
, N_("Optimize output file"), ONE_DASH
},
225 { {"Qy", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_IGNORE
},
226 '\0', NULL
, N_("Ignored for SVR4 compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
227 { {"emit-relocs", no_argument
, NULL
, 'q'},
228 'q', NULL
, "Generate relocations in final output", TWO_DASHES
},
229 { {"relocateable", no_argument
, NULL
, 'r'},
230 'r', NULL
, N_("Generate relocateable output"), TWO_DASHES
},
231 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
232 'i', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
233 { {"just-symbols", required_argument
, NULL
, 'R'},
234 'R', N_("FILE"), N_("Just link symbols (if directory, same as --rpath)"),
236 { {"strip-all", no_argument
, NULL
, 's'},
237 's', NULL
, N_("Strip all symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
238 { {"strip-debug", no_argument
, NULL
, 'S'},
239 'S', NULL
, N_("Strip debugging symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
240 { {"trace", no_argument
, NULL
, 't'},
241 't', NULL
, N_("Trace file opens"), TWO_DASHES
},
242 { {"script", required_argument
, NULL
, 'T'},
243 'T', N_("FILE"), N_("Read linker script"), TWO_DASHES
},
244 { {"undefined", required_argument
, NULL
, 'u'},
245 'u', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Start with undefined reference to SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES
},
246 { {"unique", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_UNIQUE
},
247 '\0', N_("[=SECTION]"), N_("Don't merge input [SECTION | orphan] sections"), TWO_DASHES
},
248 { {"Ur", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_UR
},
249 '\0', NULL
, N_("Build global constructor/destructor tables"), ONE_DASH
},
250 { {"version", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION
},
251 'v', NULL
, N_("Print version information"), TWO_DASHES
},
252 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
253 'V', NULL
, N_("Print version and emulation information"), ONE_DASH
},
254 { {"discard-all", no_argument
, NULL
, 'x'},
255 'x', NULL
, N_("Discard all local symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
256 { {"discard-locals", no_argument
, NULL
, 'X'},
257 'X', NULL
, N_("Discard temporary local symbols (default)"), TWO_DASHES
},
258 { {"discard-none", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DISCARD_NONE
},
259 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't discard any local symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
260 { {"trace-symbol", required_argument
, NULL
, 'y'},
261 'y', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Trace mentions of SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES
},
262 { {NULL
, required_argument
, NULL
, '\0'},
263 'Y', N_("PATH"), N_("Default search path for Solaris compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
264 { {"start-group", no_argument
, NULL
, '('},
265 '(', NULL
, N_("Start a group"), TWO_DASHES
},
266 { {"end-group", no_argument
, NULL
, ')'},
267 ')', NULL
, N_("End a group"), TWO_DASHES
},
268 { {"assert", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ASSERT
},
269 '\0', N_("KEYWORD"), N_("Ignored for SunOS compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
270 { {"Bdynamic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CALL_SHARED
},
271 '\0', NULL
, N_("Link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH
},
272 { {"dy", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CALL_SHARED
},
273 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
274 { {"call_shared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CALL_SHARED
},
275 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
276 { {"Bstatic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
277 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), ONE_DASH
},
278 { {"dn", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
279 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
280 { {"non_shared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
281 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
282 { {"static", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NON_SHARED
},
283 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
284 { {"Bsymbolic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SYMBOLIC
},
285 '\0', NULL
, N_("Bind global references locally"), ONE_DASH
},
286 { {"check-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS
},
287 '\0', NULL
, N_("Check section addresses for overlaps (default)"), TWO_DASHES
},
288 { {"no-check-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS
},
289 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not check section addresses for overlaps"),
291 { {"cref", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_CREF
},
292 '\0', NULL
, N_("Output cross reference table"), TWO_DASHES
},
293 { {"defsym", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEFSYM
},
294 '\0', N_("SYMBOL=EXPRESSION"), N_("Define a symbol"), TWO_DASHES
},
295 { {"demangle", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DEMANGLE
},
296 '\0', N_("[=STYLE]"), N_("Demangle symbol names [using STYLE]"), TWO_DASHES
},
297 { {"embedded-relocs", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS
},
298 '\0', NULL
, N_("Generate embedded relocs"), TWO_DASHES
},
299 { {"fini", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_FINI
},
300 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at unload-time"), ONE_DASH
},
301 { {"force-exe-suffix", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX
},
302 '\0', NULL
, N_("Force generation of file with .exe suffix"), TWO_DASHES
},
303 { {"gc-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_GC_SECTIONS
},
304 '\0', NULL
, N_("Remove unused sections (on some targets)"),
306 { {"no-gc-sections", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS
},
307 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't remove unused sections (default)"),
309 { {"help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_HELP
},
310 '\0', NULL
, N_("Print option help"), TWO_DASHES
},
311 { {"init", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_INIT
},
312 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Call SYMBOL at load-time"), ONE_DASH
},
313 { {"Map", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MAP
},
314 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Write a map file"), ONE_DASH
},
315 { {"no-define-common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON
},
316 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not define Common storage"), TWO_DASHES
},
317 { {"no-demangle", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE
},
318 '\0', NULL
, N_("Do not demangle symbol names"), TWO_DASHES
},
319 { {"no-keep-memory", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY
},
320 '\0', NULL
, N_("Use less memory and more disk I/O"), TWO_DASHES
},
321 { {"no-undefined", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED
},
322 '\0', NULL
, N_("Allow no undefined symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
323 { {"allow-shlib-undefined", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
},
324 '\0', NULL
, N_("Allow undefined symbols in shared objects"), TWO_DASHES
},
325 { {"no-warn-mismatch", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH
},
326 '\0', NULL
, N_("Don't warn about mismatched input files"), TWO_DASHES
},
327 { {"no-whole-archive", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
},
328 '\0', NULL
, N_("Turn off --whole-archive"), TWO_DASHES
},
329 { {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
},
330 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create an output file even if errors occur"), TWO_DASHES
},
331 { {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
},
332 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
333 { {"oformat", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_OFORMAT
},
334 '\0', N_("TARGET"), N_("Specify target of output file"), EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
},
335 { {"qmagic", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_IGNORE
},
336 '\0', NULL
, N_("Ignored for Linux compatibility"), ONE_DASH
},
337 { {"relax", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_RELAX
},
338 '\0', NULL
, N_("Relax branches on certain targets"), TWO_DASHES
},
339 { {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument
, NULL
,
340 OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE
},
341 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Keep only symbols listed in FILE"), TWO_DASHES
},
342 { {"rpath", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_RPATH
},
343 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set runtime shared library search path"), ONE_DASH
},
344 { {"rpath-link", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_RPATH_LINK
},
345 '\0', N_("PATH"), N_("Set link time shared library search path"), ONE_DASH
},
346 { {"shared", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SHARED
},
347 '\0', NULL
, N_("Create a shared library"), ONE_DASH
},
348 { {"Bshareable", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SHARED
}, /* FreeBSD. */
349 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, ONE_DASH
},
350 { {"sort-common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SORT_COMMON
},
351 '\0', NULL
, N_("Sort common symbols by size"), TWO_DASHES
},
352 { {"sort_common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SORT_COMMON
},
353 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
354 { {"spare-dynamic-tags", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS
},
355 '\0', N_("COUNT"), N_("How many tags to reserve in .dynamic section"), TWO_DASHES
},
356 { {"split-by-file", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE
},
357 '\0', N_("[=SIZE]"), N_("Split output sections every SIZE octets"), TWO_DASHES
},
358 { {"split-by-reloc", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC
},
359 '\0', N_("[=COUNT]"), N_("Split output sections every COUNT relocs"), TWO_DASHES
},
360 { {"stats", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_STATS
},
361 '\0', NULL
, N_("Print memory usage statistics"), TWO_DASHES
},
362 { {"target-help", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TARGET_HELP
},
363 '\0', NULL
, N_("Display target specific options"), TWO_DASHES
},
364 { {"task-link", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TASK_LINK
},
365 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Do task level linking"), TWO_DASHES
},
366 { {"traditional-format", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
},
367 '\0', NULL
, N_("Use same format as native linker"), TWO_DASHES
},
368 { {"section-start", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_SECTION_START
},
369 '\0', N_("SECTION=ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of named section"), TWO_DASHES
},
370 { {"Tbss", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TBSS
},
371 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .bss section"), ONE_DASH
},
372 { {"Tdata", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TDATA
},
373 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .data section"), ONE_DASH
},
374 { {"Ttext", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_TTEXT
},
375 '\0', N_("ADDRESS"), N_("Set address of .text section"), ONE_DASH
},
376 { {"verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
},
377 '\0', NULL
, N_("Output lots of information during link"), TWO_DASHES
},
378 { {"dll-verbose", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERBOSE
}, /* Linux. */
379 '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NO_HELP
},
380 { {"version-script", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT
},
381 '\0', N_("FILE"), N_("Read version information script"), TWO_DASHES
},
382 { {"version-exports-section", required_argument
, NULL
,
383 OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION
},
384 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Take export symbols list from .exports, using\n\t\t\t\tSYMBOL as the version."),
386 { {"warn-common", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_COMMON
},
387 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn about duplicate common symbols"), TWO_DASHES
},
388 { {"warn-constructors", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS
},
389 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if global constructors/destructors are seen"),
391 { {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP
},
392 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if the multiple GP values are used"), TWO_DASHES
},
393 { {"warn-once", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_ONCE
},
394 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn only once per undefined symbol"), TWO_DASHES
},
395 { {"warn-section-align", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN
},
396 '\0', NULL
, N_("Warn if start of section changes due to alignment"),
398 { {"fatal-warnings", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WARN_FATAL
},
399 '\0', NULL
, N_("Treat warnings as errors"),
401 { {"whole-archive", no_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
},
402 '\0', NULL
, N_("Include all objects from following archives"), TWO_DASHES
},
403 { {"wrap", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_WRAP
},
404 '\0', N_("SYMBOL"), N_("Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL"), TWO_DASHES
},
405 { {"mpc860c0", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_MPC860C0
},
406 '\0', N_("[=WORDS]"), N_("Modify problematic branches in last WORDS (1-10,\n\t\t\t\tdefault 5) words of a page"), TWO_DASHES
}
409 #define OPTION_COUNT ARRAY_SIZE (ld_options)
411 /* Test STRING for containing a string of digits that form a number
412 between MIN and MAX. The return value is the number or ERR. */
415 is_num (string
, min
, max
, err
)
423 for (; *string
; ++string
)
425 if (! ISDIGIT (*string
))
430 result
= result
* 10 + (*string
- '0');
432 if (result
< min
|| result
> max
)
439 parse_args (argc
, argv
)
446 char *default_dirlist
= NULL
;
447 char shortopts
[OPTION_COUNT
* 3 + 2];
448 struct option longopts
[OPTION_COUNT
+ 1];
449 struct option really_longopts
[OPTION_COUNT
+ 1];
452 /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
453 expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
454 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
455 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. */
460 for (i
= 0; i
< OPTION_COUNT
; i
++)
462 if (ld_options
[i
].shortopt
!= '\0')
464 shortopts
[is
] = ld_options
[i
].shortopt
;
466 if (ld_options
[i
].opt
.has_arg
== required_argument
467 || ld_options
[i
].opt
.has_arg
== optional_argument
)
471 if (ld_options
[i
].opt
.has_arg
== optional_argument
)
478 if (ld_options
[i
].opt
.name
!= NULL
)
480 if (ld_options
[i
].control
== EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
)
482 really_longopts
[irl
] = ld_options
[i
].opt
;
487 longopts
[il
] = ld_options
[i
].opt
;
492 shortopts
[is
] = '\0';
493 longopts
[il
].name
= NULL
;
494 really_longopts
[irl
].name
= NULL
;
496 /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms. Sometimes it
497 specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
498 section. Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared. Unfortunately,
499 the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.
501 We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
502 such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.
504 To permit either usage, we look through the argument list. If we
505 find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
506 This will work for most normal cases. */
507 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
508 if (strcmp (argv
[i
], "-G") == 0
510 || ! ISDIGIT (argv
[i
+ 1][0])))
511 argv
[i
] = (char *) "--shared";
513 /* Because we permit long options to start with a single dash, and
514 we have a --library option, and the -l option is conventionally
515 used with an immediately following argument, we can have bad
516 results if somebody tries to use -l with a library whose name
517 happens to start with "ibrary", as in -li. We avoid problems by
518 simply turning -l into --library. This means that users will
519 have to use two dashes in order to use --library, which is OK
520 since that's how it is documented.
522 FIXME: It's possible that this problem can arise for other short
523 options as well, although the user does always have the recourse
524 of adding a space between the option and the argument. */
525 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; i
++)
527 if (argv
[i
][0] == '-'
529 && argv
[i
][2] != '\0')
533 n
= (char *) xmalloc (strlen (argv
[i
]) + 20);
534 sprintf (n
, "--library=%s", argv
[i
] + 2);
545 /* Using last_optind lets us avoid calling ldemul_parse_args
546 multiple times on a single option, which would lead to
547 confusion in the internal static variables maintained by
548 getopt. This could otherwise happen for an argument like
549 -nx, in which the -n is parsed as a single option, and we
550 loop around to pick up the -x. */
551 if (optind
!= last_optind
)
553 if (ldemul_parse_args (argc
, argv
))
555 last_optind
= optind
;
558 /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--'
559 can indicate a long option. */
562 optc
= getopt_long_only (argc
, argv
, shortopts
, longopts
, &longind
);
566 optc
= getopt_long (argc
, argv
, shortopts
, really_longopts
, &longind
);
575 fprintf (stderr
, _("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n"),
576 program_name
, argv
[errind
]);
579 _("%s: use the --help option for usage information\n"),
582 case 1: /* File name. */
583 lang_add_input_file (optarg
, lang_input_file_is_file_enum
,
590 /* For HP/UX compatibility. Actually -a shared should mean
591 ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
592 currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow. */
593 if (strcmp (optarg
, "archive") == 0)
594 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
595 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "shared") == 0
596 || strcmp (optarg
, "default") == 0)
597 config
.dynamic_link
= true;
599 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n"), optarg
);
602 /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them. */
603 if (strcmp (optarg
, "definitions") == 0)
605 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "nodefinitions") == 0)
607 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "nosymbolic") == 0)
609 else if (strcmp (optarg
, "pure-text") == 0)
612 einfo (_("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n"), optarg
);
615 ldfile_add_arch (optarg
);
618 lang_add_target (optarg
);
621 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
622 parser_input
= input_mri_script
;
625 case OPTION_CALL_SHARED
:
626 config
.dynamic_link
= true;
628 case OPTION_NON_SHARED
:
629 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
632 command_line
.cref
= true;
633 link_info
.notice_all
= true;
636 command_line
.force_common_definition
= true;
640 lex_redirect (optarg
);
641 parser_input
= input_defsym
;
647 case OPTION_DEMANGLE
:
651 enum demangling_styles style
;
653 style
= cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg
);
654 if (style
== unknown_demangling
)
655 einfo (_("%F%P: unknown demangling style `%s'"),
658 cplus_demangle_set_style (style
);
661 case 'I': /* Used on Solaris. */
662 case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER
:
663 command_line
.interpreter
= optarg
;
666 command_line
.endian
= ENDIAN_BIG
;
669 command_line
.endian
= ENDIAN_LITTLE
;
671 case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS
:
672 command_line
.embedded_relocs
= true;
674 case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC
:
675 case 'E': /* HP/UX compatibility. */
676 link_info
.export_dynamic
= true;
679 lang_add_entry (optarg
, true);
682 if (command_line
.auxiliary_filters
== NULL
)
684 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
=
685 (char **) xmalloc (2 * sizeof (char *));
686 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[0] = optarg
;
687 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[1] = NULL
;
695 for (p
= command_line
.auxiliary_filters
; *p
!= NULL
; p
++)
697 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
=
698 (char **) xrealloc (command_line
.auxiliary_filters
,
699 (c
+ 2) * sizeof (char *));
700 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[c
] = optarg
;
701 command_line
.auxiliary_filters
[c
+ 1] = NULL
;
705 command_line
.filter_shlib
= optarg
;
707 case OPTION_FORCE_EXE_SUFFIX
:
708 command_line
.force_exe_suffix
= true;
713 g_switch_value
= strtoul (optarg
, &end
, 0);
715 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n"), optarg
);
721 case OPTION_GC_SECTIONS
:
722 command_line
.gc_sections
= true;
729 ldfile_add_library_path (optarg
, true);
732 lang_add_input_file (optarg
, lang_input_file_is_l_enum
,
736 config
.map_filename
= "-";
739 /* Ignore. Was handled in a pre-parse. */
742 config
.map_filename
= optarg
;
745 config
.text_read_only
= false;
746 config
.magic_demand_paged
= false;
747 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
750 config
.magic_demand_paged
= false;
751 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
753 case OPTION_NO_DEFINE_COMMON
:
754 command_line
.inhibit_common_definition
= true;
756 case OPTION_NO_DEMANGLE
:
759 case OPTION_NO_GC_SECTIONS
:
760 command_line
.gc_sections
= false;
762 case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY
:
763 link_info
.keep_memory
= false;
765 case OPTION_NO_UNDEFINED
:
766 link_info
.no_undefined
= true;
768 case OPTION_ALLOW_SHLIB_UNDEFINED
:
769 link_info
.allow_shlib_undefined
= true;
771 case OPTION_NO_WARN_MISMATCH
:
772 command_line
.warn_mismatch
= false;
774 case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC
:
775 force_make_executable
= true;
777 case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
:
778 whole_archive
= false;
781 /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
782 section <non-digits>. Was this for compatibility with
783 something, or can we create a new option to do that
784 (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
785 getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges. */
787 /* Enable optimizations of output files. */
788 link_info
.optimize
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0) ? true : false;
791 lang_add_output (optarg
, 0);
794 lang_add_output_format (optarg
, (char *) NULL
, (char *) NULL
, 0);
797 link_info
.emitrelocations
= true;
801 link_info
.relocateable
= true;
802 config
.build_constructors
= false;
803 config
.magic_demand_paged
= false;
804 config
.text_read_only
= false;
805 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
808 /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
809 only the symbols from a file. The Solaris linker uses -R
810 to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
811 libraries. This is the GNU linker -rpath argument. We
812 try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
813 named. If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
814 we assume -rpath was meant. */
818 if (stat (optarg
, &s
) >= 0
819 && ! S_ISDIR (s
.st_mode
))
821 lang_add_input_file (optarg
,
822 lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum
,
829 if (command_line
.rpath
== NULL
)
830 command_line
.rpath
= xstrdup (optarg
);
833 size_t rpath_len
= strlen (command_line
.rpath
);
834 size_t optarg_len
= strlen (optarg
);
836 char *cp
= command_line
.rpath
;
838 /* First see whether OPTARG is already in the path. */
842 while (optarg
[idx
] != '\0' && optarg
[idx
] == cp
[idx
])
844 if (optarg
[idx
] == '\0'
845 && (cp
[idx
] == '\0' || cp
[idx
] == ':'))
850 cp
= strchr (cp
, ':');
858 buf
= xmalloc (rpath_len
+ optarg_len
+ 2);
859 sprintf (buf
, "%s:%s", command_line
.rpath
, optarg
);
860 free (command_line
.rpath
);
861 command_line
.rpath
= buf
;
865 case OPTION_RPATH_LINK
:
866 if (command_line
.rpath_link
== NULL
)
867 command_line
.rpath_link
= xstrdup (optarg
);
872 buf
= xmalloc (strlen (command_line
.rpath_link
)
875 sprintf (buf
, "%s:%s", command_line
.rpath_link
, optarg
);
876 free (command_line
.rpath_link
);
877 command_line
.rpath_link
= buf
;
881 command_line
.relax
= true;
883 case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE
:
884 add_keepsyms_file (optarg
);
887 link_info
.strip
= strip_debugger
;
890 link_info
.strip
= strip_all
;
893 if (config
.has_shared
)
894 link_info
.shared
= true;
896 einfo (_("%P%F: -shared not supported\n"));
898 case 'h': /* Used on Solaris. */
900 command_line
.soname
= optarg
;
902 case OPTION_SORT_COMMON
:
903 config
.sort_common
= true;
908 case OPTION_SYMBOLIC
:
909 link_info
.symbolic
= true;
915 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
916 parser_input
= input_script
;
919 case OPTION_SECTION_START
:
925 /* Check for <something>=<somthing>... */
926 optarg2
= strchr (optarg
, '=');
930 _("%s: Invalid argument to option \"--section-start\"\n"),
937 /* So far so good. Are all the args present? */
938 if ((*optarg
== '\0') || (*optarg2
== '\0'))
941 _("%s: Missing argument(s) to option \"--section-start\"\n"),
946 /* We must copy the section name as set_section_start
947 doesn't do it for us. */
948 len
= optarg2
- optarg
;
949 sec_name
= xmalloc (len
);
950 memcpy (sec_name
, optarg
, len
- 1);
951 sec_name
[len
- 1] = 0;
954 set_section_start (sec_name
, optarg2
);
957 case OPTION_TARGET_HELP
:
958 /* Mention any target specific options. */
959 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout
);
962 set_section_start (".bss", optarg
);
965 set_section_start (".data", optarg
);
968 set_section_start (".text", optarg
);
970 case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT
:
971 link_info
.traditional_format
= true;
973 case OPTION_TASK_LINK
:
974 link_info
.task_link
= true;
975 /* Fall through - do an implied -r option. */
977 link_info
.relocateable
= true;
978 config
.build_constructors
= true;
979 config
.magic_demand_paged
= false;
980 config
.text_read_only
= false;
981 config
.dynamic_link
= false;
984 ldlang_add_undef (optarg
);
988 lang_add_unique (optarg
);
990 config
.unique_orphan_sections
= true;
994 version_printed
= true;
995 trace_file_tries
= true;
999 version_printed
= true;
1003 version_printed
= true;
1005 case OPTION_VERSION
:
1006 /* This output is intended to follow the GNU standards document. */
1007 printf ("GNU ld %s\n", ld_program_version
);
1008 printf (_("Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n"));
1010 This program is free software; you may redistribute it under the terms of\n\
1011 the GNU General Public License. This program has absolutely no warranty.\n"));
1013 ld_emulation_xfer_type
**ptr
= ld_emulations
;
1015 printf (_(" Supported emulations:\n"));
1018 printf (" %s\n", (*ptr
)->emulation_name
);
1024 case OPTION_VERSION_SCRIPT
:
1025 /* This option indicates a small script that only specifies
1026 version information. Read it, but don't assume that
1027 we've seen a linker script. */
1029 FILE * hold_script_handle
;
1031 hold_script_handle
= saved_script_handle
;
1032 ldfile_open_command_file (optarg
);
1033 saved_script_handle
= hold_script_handle
;
1034 parser_input
= input_version_script
;
1038 case OPTION_VERSION_EXPORTS_SECTION
:
1039 /* This option records a version symbol to be applied to the
1040 symbols listed for export to be found in the object files
1041 .exports sections. */
1042 command_line
.version_exports_section
= optarg
;
1044 case OPTION_WARN_COMMON
:
1045 config
.warn_common
= true;
1047 case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS
:
1048 config
.warn_constructors
= true;
1050 case OPTION_WARN_FATAL
:
1051 config
.fatal_warnings
= true;
1053 case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP
:
1054 config
.warn_multiple_gp
= true;
1056 case OPTION_WARN_ONCE
:
1057 config
.warn_once
= true;
1059 case OPTION_WARN_SECTION_ALIGN
:
1060 config
.warn_section_align
= true;
1062 case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE
:
1063 whole_archive
= true;
1068 case OPTION_DISCARD_NONE
:
1069 link_info
.discard
= discard_none
;
1072 link_info
.discard
= discard_l
;
1075 link_info
.discard
= discard_all
;
1078 if (strncmp (optarg
, "P,", 2) == 0)
1080 default_dirlist
= xstrdup (optarg
);
1085 case OPTION_SPARE_DYNAMIC_TAGS
:
1086 link_info
.spare_dynamic_tags
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1088 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC
:
1090 config
.split_by_reloc
= strtoul (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1092 config
.split_by_reloc
= 32768;
1094 case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE
:
1096 config
.split_by_file
= bfd_scan_vma (optarg
, NULL
, 0);
1098 config
.split_by_file
= 1;
1100 case OPTION_CHECK_SECTIONS
:
1101 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= true;
1103 case OPTION_NO_CHECK_SECTIONS
:
1104 command_line
.check_section_addresses
= false;
1110 _("%s: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n"),
1114 lang_enter_group ();
1121 _("%s: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n"),
1125 lang_leave_group ();
1128 case OPTION_MPC860C0
:
1129 link_info
.mpc860c0
= 20; /* default value (in bytes) */
1134 words
= is_num (optarg
, 1, 10, 0);
1138 _("%s: Invalid argument to option \"mpc860c0\"\n"),
1142 link_info
.mpc860c0
= words
* 4; /* convert words to bytes */
1144 command_line
.relax
= true;
1148 link_info
.init_function
= optarg
;
1152 link_info
.fini_function
= optarg
;
1158 lang_leave_group ();
1160 if (default_dirlist
!= NULL
)
1161 set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist
);
1165 /* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
1166 library search path. */
1169 set_default_dirlist (dirlist_ptr
)
1176 p
= strchr (dirlist_ptr
, PATH_SEPARATOR
);
1179 if (*dirlist_ptr
!= '\0')
1180 ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr
, true);
1183 dirlist_ptr
= p
+ 1;
1188 set_section_start (sect
, valstr
)
1189 char *sect
, *valstr
;
1192 bfd_vma val
= bfd_scan_vma (valstr
, &end
, 16);
1194 einfo (_("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n"), valstr
);
1195 lang_section_start (sect
, exp_intop (val
));
1198 /* Print help messages for the options. */
1204 const char **targets
, **pp
;
1206 printf (_("Usage: %s [options] file...\n"), program_name
);
1208 printf (_("Options:\n"));
1209 for (i
= 0; i
< OPTION_COUNT
; i
++)
1211 if (ld_options
[i
].doc
!= NULL
)
1225 if (ld_options
[j
].shortopt
!= '\0'
1226 && ld_options
[j
].control
!= NO_HELP
)
1228 printf ("%s-%c", comma
? ", " : "", ld_options
[j
].shortopt
);
1229 len
+= (comma
? 2 : 0) + 2;
1230 if (ld_options
[j
].arg
!= NULL
)
1232 if (ld_options
[j
].opt
.has_arg
!= optional_argument
)
1237 printf ("%s", _(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1238 len
+= strlen (_(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1244 while (j
< OPTION_COUNT
&& ld_options
[j
].doc
== NULL
);
1249 if (ld_options
[j
].opt
.name
!= NULL
1250 && ld_options
[j
].control
!= NO_HELP
)
1253 (ld_options
[j
].control
== TWO_DASHES
1254 || ld_options
[j
].control
== EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES
);
1258 two_dashes
? "-" : "",
1259 ld_options
[j
].opt
.name
);
1260 len
+= ((comma
? 2 : 0)
1262 + (two_dashes
? 1 : 0)
1263 + strlen (ld_options
[j
].opt
.name
));
1264 if (ld_options
[j
].arg
!= NULL
)
1266 printf (" %s", _(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1267 len
+= 1 + strlen (_(ld_options
[j
].arg
));
1273 while (j
< OPTION_COUNT
&& ld_options
[j
].doc
== NULL
);
1281 for (; len
< 30; len
++)
1284 printf ("%s\n", _(ld_options
[i
].doc
));
1288 /* Note: Various tools (such as libtool) depend upon the
1289 format of the listings below - do not change them. */
1290 /* xgettext:c-format */
1291 printf (_("%s: supported targets:"), program_name
);
1292 targets
= bfd_target_list ();
1293 for (pp
= targets
; *pp
!= NULL
; pp
++)
1294 printf (" %s", *pp
);
1298 /* xgettext:c-format */
1299 printf (_("%s: supported emulations: "), program_name
);
1300 ldemul_list_emulations (stdout
);
1303 /* xgettext:c-format */
1304 printf (_("%s: emulation specific options:\n"), program_name
);
1305 ldemul_list_emulation_options (stdout
);
1308 printf (_("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO
);