net/ipv4/ipip.c

   1 /*
   2  *      Linux NET3:     IP/IP protocol decoder.
   3  *
   4  *      Authors:
   5  *              Sam Lantinga (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
   6  *
   7  *      Fixes:
   8  *              Alan Cox        :       Merged and made usable non modular (its so tiny its silly as
   9  *                                      a module taking up 2 pages).
  10  *              Alan Cox        :       Fixed bug with 1.3.18 and IPIP not working (now needs to set skb->h.iph)
  11  *                                      to keep ip_forward happy.
  12  *              Alan Cox        :       More fixes for 1.3.21, and firewall fix. Maybe this will work soon 8).
  13  *              Kai Schulte     :       Fixed #defines for IP_FIREWALL->FIREWALL
  14  *              David Woodhouse :       Perform some basic ICMP handling.
  15  *                                      IPIP Routing without decapsulation.
  16  *              Carlos Picoto   :       GRE over IP support
  17  *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       Reworked. Really, now it is truncated version of ipv4/ip_gre.c.
  18  *                                      I do not want to merge them together.
  19  *
  20  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  21  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  22  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  23  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  24  *
  25  */
  26
  27 /* tunnel.c: an IP tunnel driver
  28
  29         The purpose of this driver is to provide an IP tunnel through
  30         which you can tunnel network traffic transparently across subnets.
  31
  32         This was written by looking at Nick Holloway's dummy driver
  33         Thanks for the great code!
  34
  35                 -Sam Lantinga   (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu)  02/01/95
  36
  37         Minor tweaks:
  38                 Cleaned up the code a little and added some pre-1.3.0 tweaks.
  39                 dev->hard_header/hard_header_len changed to use no headers.
  40                 Comments/bracketing tweaked.
  41                 Made the tunnels use dev->name not tunnel: when error reporting.
  42                 Added tx_dropped stat
  43
  44                 -Alan Cox       (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk) 21 March 95
  45
  46         Reworked:
  47                 Changed to tunnel to destination gateway in addition to the
  48                         tunnel's pointopoint address
  49                 Almost completely rewritten
  50                 Note:  There is currently no firewall or ICMP handling done.
  51
  52                 -Sam Lantinga   (slouken@cs.ucdavis.edu) 02/13/96
  53
  54 */
  55
  56 /* Things I wish I had known when writing the tunnel driver:
  57
  58         When the tunnel_xmit() function is called, the skb contains the
  59         packet to be sent (plus a great deal of extra info), and dev
  60         contains the tunnel device that _we_ are.
  61
  62         When we are passed a packet, we are expected to fill in the
  63         source address with our source IP address.
  64
  65         What is the proper way to allocate, copy and free a buffer?
  66         After you allocate it, it is a "0 length" chunk of memory
  67         starting at zero.  If you want to add headers to the buffer
  68         later, you'll have to call "skb_reserve(skb, amount)" with
  69         the amount of memory you want reserved.  Then, you call
  70         "skb_put(skb, amount)" with the amount of space you want in
  71         the buffer.  skb_put() returns a pointer to the top (#0) of
  72         that buffer.  skb->len is set to the amount of space you have
  73         "allocated" with skb_put().  You can then write up to skb->len
  74         bytes to that buffer.  If you need more, you can call skb_put()
  75         again with the additional amount of space you need.  You can
  76         find out how much more space you can allocate by calling
  77         "skb_tailroom(skb)".
  78         Now, to add header space, call "skb_push(skb, header_len)".
  79         This creates space at the beginning of the buffer and returns
  80         a pointer to this new space.  If later you need to strip a
  81         header from a buffer, call "skb_pull(skb, header_len)".
  82         skb_headroom() will return how much space is left at the top
  83         of the buffer (before the main data).  Remember, this headroom
  84         space must be reserved before the skb_put() function is called.
  85         */
  86
  87 /*
  88    This version of net/ipv4/ipip.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
  89
  90    For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
  91  */
  92
  93
  94 #include <linux/capability.h>
  95 #include <linux/module.h>
  96 #include <linux/types.h>
  97 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  98 #include <linux/slab.h>
  99 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 100 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 101 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 102 #include <linux/in.h>
 103 #include <linux/tcp.h>
 104 #include <linux/udp.h>
 105 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 106 #include <linux/mroute.h>
 107 #include <linux/init.h>
 108 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
 109 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
 110
 111 #include <net/sock.h>
 112 #include <net/ip.h>
 113 #include <net/icmp.h>
 114 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 115 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 116 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 117 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 118 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
 119
 120 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
 121 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
 122 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
 123
 124 static int ipip_net_id __read_mostly;
 125
 126 static int ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
 127 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipip_link_ops __read_mostly;
 128
 129 static int ipip_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
 130 {
 131
 132 /* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
 133    8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
 134    ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
 135  */
 136         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 137         struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
 138         const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
 139         struct ip_tunnel *t;
 140         int err;
 141         const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
 142         const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
 143
 144         err = -ENOENT;
 145         t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
 146                              iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0);
 147         if (t == NULL)
 148                 goto out;
 149
 150         if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
 151                 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), info,
 152                                  t->parms.link, 0, IPPROTO_IPIP, 0);
 153                 err = 0;
 154                 goto out;
 155         }
 156
 157         if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT) {
 158                 ipv4_redirect(skb, dev_net(skb->dev), t->parms.link, 0,
 159                               IPPROTO_IPIP, 0);
 160                 err = 0;
 161                 goto out;
 162         }
 163
 164         if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0)
 165                 goto out;
 166
 167         err = 0;
 168         if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
 169                 goto out;
 170
 171         if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
 172                 t->err_count++;
 173         else
 174                 t->err_count = 1;
 175         t->err_time = jiffies;
 176
 177 out:
 178         return err;
 179 }
 180
 181 static const struct tnl_ptk_info tpi = {
 182         /* no tunnel info required for ipip. */
 183         .proto = htons(ETH_P_IP),
 184 };
 185
 186 static int ipip_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 187 {
 188         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
 189         struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
 190         struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
 191         const struct iphdr *iph;
 192
 193         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 194         tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
 195                         iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
 196         if (tunnel) {
 197                 if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
 198                         goto drop;
 199                 if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, tpi.proto))
 200                         goto drop;
 201                 return ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, &tpi, log_ecn_error);
 202         }
 203
 204         return -1;
 205
 206 drop:
 207         kfree_skb(skb);
 208         return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 /*
 212  *      This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
 213  *      and that skb is filled properly by that function.
 214  */
 215 static netdev_tx_t ipip_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 216 {
 217         struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
 218         const struct iphdr  *tiph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
 219
 220         if (unlikely(skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)))
 221                 goto tx_error;
 222
 223         skb = iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, false, SKB_GSO_IPIP);
 224         if (IS_ERR(skb))
 225                 goto out;
 226
 227         ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tiph, tiph->protocol);
 228         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 229
 230 tx_error:
 231         kfree_skb(skb);
 232 out:
 233         dev->stats.tx_errors++;
 234         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 235 }
 236
 237 static int
 238 ipip_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
 239 {
 240         int err = 0;
 241         struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
 242
 243         if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
 244                 return -EFAULT;
 245
 246         if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
 247                 if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
 248                     p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)))
 249                         return -EINVAL;
 250         }
 251
 252         p.i_key = p.o_key = p.i_flags = p.o_flags = 0;
 253         if (p.iph.ttl)
 254                 p.iph.frag_off |= htons(IP_DF);
 255
 256         err = ip_tunnel_ioctl(dev, &p, cmd);
 257         if (err)
 258                 return err;
 259
 260         if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
 261                 return -EFAULT;
 262
 263         return 0;
 264 }
 265
 266 static const struct net_device_ops ipip_netdev_ops = {
 267         .ndo_init       = ipip_tunnel_init,
 268         .ndo_uninit     = ip_tunnel_uninit,
 269         .ndo_start_xmit = ipip_tunnel_xmit,
 270         .ndo_do_ioctl   = ipip_tunnel_ioctl,
 271         .ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
 272         .ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
 273 };
 274
 275 #define IPIP_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG |             \
 276                        NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |       \
 277                        NETIF_F_HIGHDMA |        \
 278                        NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE |   \
 279                        NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
 280
 281 static void ipip_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 282 {
 283         dev->netdev_ops         = &ipip_netdev_ops;
 284
 285         dev->type               = ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
 286         dev->flags              = IFF_NOARP;
 287         dev->iflink             = 0;
 288         dev->addr_len           = 4;
 289         dev->features           |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 290         dev->priv_flags         &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
 291
 292         dev->features           |= IPIP_FEATURES;
 293         dev->hw_features        |= IPIP_FEATURES;
 294         ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipip_net_id);
 295 }
 296
 297 static int ipip_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
 298 {
 299         struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
 300
 301         memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &tunnel->parms.iph.saddr, 4);
 302         memcpy(dev->broadcast, &tunnel->parms.iph.daddr, 4);
 303
 304         tunnel->hlen = 0;
 305         tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 306         return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
 307 }
 308
 309 static void ipip_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
 310                                struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
 311 {
 312         memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
 313
 314         parms->iph.version = 4;
 315         parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 316         parms->iph.ihl = 5;
 317
 318         if (!data)
 319                 return;
 320
 321         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK])
 322                 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]);
 323
 324         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL])
 325                 parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]);
 326
 327         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE])
 328                 parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]);
 329
 330         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]) {
 331                 parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]);
 332                 if (parms->iph.ttl)
 333                         parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
 334         }
 335
 336         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS])
 337                 parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]);
 338
 339         if (!data[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]))
 340                 parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
 341 }
 342
 343 static int ipip_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 344                         struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 345 {
 346         struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
 347
 348         ipip_netlink_parms(data, &p);
 349         return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p);
 350 }
 351
 352 static int ipip_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
 353                            struct nlattr *data[])
 354 {
 355         struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
 356
 357         ipip_netlink_parms(data, &p);
 358
 359         if (((dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && !p.iph.daddr) ||
 360             (!(dev->flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) && p.iph.daddr))
 361                 return -EINVAL;
 362
 363         return ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p);
 364 }
 365
 366 static size_t ipip_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
 367 {
 368         return
 369                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_LINK */
 370                 nla_total_size(4) +
 371                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL */
 372                 nla_total_size(4) +
 373                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE */
 374                 nla_total_size(4) +
 375                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_TTL */
 376                 nla_total_size(1) +
 377                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_TOS */
 378                 nla_total_size(1) +
 379                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC */
 380                 nla_total_size(1) +
 381                 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int ipip_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
 385 {
 386         struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
 387         struct ip_tunnel_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms;
 388
 389         if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, parm->link) ||
 390             nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, parm->iph.saddr) ||
 391             nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, parm->iph.daddr) ||
 392             nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, parm->iph.ttl) ||
 393             nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TOS, parm->iph.tos) ||
 394             nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC,
 395                        !!(parm->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))))
 396                 goto nla_put_failure;
 397         return 0;
 398
 399 nla_put_failure:
 400         return -EMSGSIZE;
 401 }
 402
 403 static const struct nla_policy ipip_policy[IFLA_IPTUN_MAX + 1] = {
 404         [IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 405         [IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 406         [IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 407         [IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]                = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 408         [IFLA_IPTUN_TOS]                = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 409         [IFLA_IPTUN_PMTUDISC]           = { .type = NLA_U8 },
 410 };
 411
 412 static struct rtnl_link_ops ipip_link_ops __read_mostly = {
 413         .kind           = "ipip",
 414         .maxtype        = IFLA_IPTUN_MAX,
 415         .policy         = ipip_policy,
 416         .priv_size      = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
 417         .setup          = ipip_tunnel_setup,
 418         .newlink        = ipip_newlink,
 419         .changelink     = ipip_changelink,
 420         .dellink        = ip_tunnel_dellink,
 421         .get_size       = ipip_get_size,
 422         .fill_info      = ipip_fill_info,
 423 };
 424
 425 static struct xfrm_tunnel ipip_handler __read_mostly = {
 426         .handler        =       ipip_rcv,
 427         .err_handler    =       ipip_err,
 428         .priority       =       1,
 429 };
 430
 431 static int __net_init ipip_init_net(struct net *net)
 432 {
 433         return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipip_net_id, &ipip_link_ops, "tunl0");
 434 }
 435
 436 static void __net_exit ipip_exit_net(struct net *net)
 437 {
 438         struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, ipip_net_id);
 439         ip_tunnel_delete_net(itn, &ipip_link_ops);
 440 }
 441
 442 static struct pernet_operations ipip_net_ops = {
 443         .init = ipip_init_net,
 444         .exit = ipip_exit_net,
 445         .id   = &ipip_net_id,
 446         .size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
 447 };
 448
 449 static int __init ipip_init(void)
 450 {
 451         int err;
 452
 453         pr_info("ipip: IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
 454
 455         err = register_pernet_device(&ipip_net_ops);
 456         if (err < 0)
 457                 return err;
 458         err = xfrm4_tunnel_register(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
 459         if (err < 0) {
 460                 pr_info("%s: can't register tunnel\n", __func__);
 461                 goto xfrm_tunnel_failed;
 462         }
 463         err = rtnl_link_register(&ipip_link_ops);
 464         if (err < 0)
 465                 goto rtnl_link_failed;
 466
 467 out:
 468         return err;
 469
 470 rtnl_link_failed:
 471         xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET);
 472 xfrm_tunnel_failed:
 473         unregister_pernet_device(&ipip_net_ops);
 474         goto out;
 475 }
 476
 477 static void __exit ipip_fini(void)
 478 {
 479         rtnl_link_unregister(&ipip_link_ops);
 480         if (xfrm4_tunnel_deregister(&ipip_handler, AF_INET))
 481                 pr_info("%s: can't deregister tunnel\n", __func__);
 482
 483         unregister_pernet_device(&ipip_net_ops);
 484 }
 485
 486 module_init(ipip_init);
 487 module_exit(ipip_fini);
 488 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 489 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ipip");
 490 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("tunl0");