net/ipv6/mip6.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 Helsinki University of Technology
   3  * Copyright (C)2003-2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18  */
  19 /*
  20  * Authors:
  21  *      Noriaki TAKAMIYA @USAGI
  22  *      Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
  23  */
  24
  25 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  26
  27 #include <linux/module.h>
  28 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  29 #include <linux/time.h>
  30 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  31 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
  32 #include <net/sock.h>
  33 #include <net/ipv6.h>
  34 #include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
  35 #include <net/rawv6.h>
  36 #include <net/xfrm.h>
  37 #include <net/mip6.h>
  38
  39 static inline unsigned int calc_padlen(unsigned int len, unsigned int n)
  40 {
  41         return (n - len + 16) & 0x7;
  42 }
  43
  44 static inline void *mip6_padn(__u8 *data, __u8 padlen)
  45 {
  46         if (!data)
  47                 return NULL;
  48         if (padlen == 1) {
  49                 data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PAD1;
  50         } else if (padlen > 1) {
  51                 data[0] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
  52                 data[1] = padlen - 2;
  53                 if (padlen > 2)
  54                         memset(data+2, 0, data[1]);
  55         }
  56         return data + padlen;
  57 }
  58
  59 static inline void mip6_param_prob(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 code, int pos)
  60 {
  61         icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB, code, pos);
  62 }
  63
  64 static int mip6_mh_len(int type)
  65 {
  66         int len = 0;
  67
  68         switch (type) {
  69         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BRR:
  70                 len = 0;
  71                 break;
  72         case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOTI:
  73         case IP6_MH_TYPE_COTI:
  74         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BU:
  75         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BACK:
  76                 len = 1;
  77                 break;
  78         case IP6_MH_TYPE_HOT:
  79         case IP6_MH_TYPE_COT:
  80         case IP6_MH_TYPE_BERROR:
  81                 len = 2;
  82                 break;
  83         }
  84         return len;
  85 }
  86
  87 static int mip6_mh_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
  88 {
  89         struct ip6_mh _hdr;
  90         const struct ip6_mh *mh;
  91
  92         mh = skb_header_pointer(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb),
  93                                 sizeof(_hdr), &_hdr);
  94         if (!mh)
  95                 return -1;
  96
  97         if (((mh->ip6mh_hdrlen + 1) << 3) > skb->len)
  98                 return -1;
  99
 100         if (mh->ip6mh_hdrlen < mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type)) {
 101                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH message too short: %d vs >=%d\n",
 102                                mh->ip6mh_hdrlen, mip6_mh_len(mh->ip6mh_type));
 103                 mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_hdrlen) +
 104                                 skb_network_header_len(skb));
 105                 return -1;
 106         }
 107
 108         if (mh->ip6mh_proto != IPPROTO_NONE) {
 109                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "mip6: MH invalid payload proto = %d\n",
 110                                mh->ip6mh_proto);
 111                 mip6_param_prob(skb, 0, offsetof(struct ip6_mh, ip6mh_proto) +
 112                                 skb_network_header_len(skb));
 113                 return -1;
 114         }
 115
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 struct mip6_report_rate_limiter {
 120         spinlock_t lock;
 121         struct timeval stamp;
 122         int iif;
 123         struct in6_addr src;
 124         struct in6_addr dst;
 125 };
 126
 127 static struct mip6_report_rate_limiter mip6_report_rl = {
 128         .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(mip6_report_rl.lock)
 129 };
 130
 131 static int mip6_destopt_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 132 {
 133         const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 134         struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *destopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb->data;
 135         int err = destopt->nexthdr;
 136
 137         spin_lock(&x->lock);
 138         if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->saddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
 139             !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
 140                 err = -ENOENT;
 141         spin_unlock(&x->lock);
 142
 143         return err;
 144 }
 145
 146 /* Destination Option Header is inserted.
 147  * IP Header's src address is replaced with Home Address Option in
 148  * Destination Option Header.
 149  */
 150 static int mip6_destopt_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 151 {
 152         struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 153         struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *dstopt;
 154         struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao;
 155         u8 nexthdr;
 156         int len;
 157
 158         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 159         iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 160
 161         nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 162         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS;
 163
 164         dstopt = (struct ipv6_destopt_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 165         dstopt->nexthdr = nexthdr;
 166
 167         hao = mip6_padn((char *)(dstopt + 1),
 168                         calc_padlen(sizeof(*dstopt), 6));
 169
 170         hao->type = IPV6_TLV_HAO;
 171         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*hao) != 18);
 172         hao->length = sizeof(*hao) - 2;
 173
 174         len = ((char *)hao - (char *)dstopt) + sizeof(*hao);
 175
 176         memcpy(&hao->addr, &iph->saddr, sizeof(hao->addr));
 177         spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 178         memcpy(&iph->saddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->saddr));
 179         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 180
 181         WARN_ON(len != x->props.header_len);
 182         dstopt->hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
 183
 184         return 0;
 185 }
 186
 187 static inline int mip6_report_rl_allow(struct timeval *stamp,
 188                                        const struct in6_addr *dst,
 189                                        const struct in6_addr *src, int iif)
 190 {
 191         int allow = 0;
 192
 193         spin_lock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
 194         if (mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec != stamp->tv_sec ||
 195             mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec != stamp->tv_usec ||
 196             mip6_report_rl.iif != iif ||
 197             !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.src, src) ||
 198             !ipv6_addr_equal(&mip6_report_rl.dst, dst)) {
 199                 mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_sec = stamp->tv_sec;
 200                 mip6_report_rl.stamp.tv_usec = stamp->tv_usec;
 201                 mip6_report_rl.iif = iif;
 202                 mip6_report_rl.src = *src;
 203                 mip6_report_rl.dst = *dst;
 204                 allow = 1;
 205         }
 206         spin_unlock_bh(&mip6_report_rl.lock);
 207         return allow;
 208 }
 209
 210 static int mip6_destopt_reject(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 211                                const struct flowi *fl)
 212 {
 213         struct net *net = xs_net(x);
 214         struct inet6_skb_parm *opt = (struct inet6_skb_parm *)skb->cb;
 215         const struct flowi6 *fl6 = &fl->u.ip6;
 216         struct ipv6_destopt_hao *hao = NULL;
 217         struct xfrm_selector sel;
 218         int offset;
 219         struct timeval stamp;
 220         int err = 0;
 221
 222         if (unlikely(fl6->flowi6_proto == IPPROTO_MH &&
 223                      fl6->fl6_mh_type <= IP6_MH_TYPE_MAX))
 224                 goto out;
 225
 226         if (likely(opt->dsthao)) {
 227                 offset = ipv6_find_tlv(skb, opt->dsthao, IPV6_TLV_HAO);
 228                 if (likely(offset >= 0))
 229                         hao = (struct ipv6_destopt_hao *)
 230                                         (skb_network_header(skb) + offset);
 231         }
 232
 233         skb_get_timestamp(skb, &stamp);
 234
 235         if (!mip6_report_rl_allow(&stamp, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 236                                   hao ? &hao->addr : &ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 237                                   opt->iif))
 238                 goto out;
 239
 240         memset(&sel, 0, sizeof(sel));
 241         memcpy(&sel.daddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr,
 242                sizeof(sel.daddr));
 243         sel.prefixlen_d = 128;
 244         memcpy(&sel.saddr, (xfrm_address_t *)&ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr,
 245                sizeof(sel.saddr));
 246         sel.prefixlen_s = 128;
 247         sel.family = AF_INET6;
 248         sel.proto = fl6->flowi6_proto;
 249         sel.dport = xfrm_flowi_dport(fl, &fl6->uli);
 250         if (sel.dport)
 251                 sel.dport_mask = htons(~0);
 252         sel.sport = xfrm_flowi_sport(fl, &fl6->uli);
 253         if (sel.sport)
 254                 sel.sport_mask = htons(~0);
 255         sel.ifindex = fl6->flowi6_oif;
 256
 257         err = km_report(net, IPPROTO_DSTOPTS, &sel,
 258                         (hao ? (xfrm_address_t *)&hao->addr : NULL));
 259
 260  out:
 261         return err;
 262 }
 263
 264 static int mip6_destopt_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 265                                u8 **nexthdr)
 266 {
 267         u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 268         struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
 269                                    (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
 270         const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 271         unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
 272                 skb_network_header(skb);
 273         int found_rhdr = 0;
 274
 275         *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 276
 277         while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
 278
 279                 switch (**nexthdr) {
 280                 case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 281                         break;
 282                 case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 283                         found_rhdr = 1;
 284                         break;
 285                 case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 286                         /*
 287                          * HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
 288                          * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
 289                          * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
 290                          */
 291                         if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
 292                                 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_WARNING "mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
 293                                 return offset;
 294                         }
 295
 296                         if (found_rhdr)
 297                                 return offset;
 298
 299                         break;
 300                 default:
 301                         return offset;
 302                 }
 303
 304                 offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 305                 *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
 306                 exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 307         }
 308
 309         return offset;
 310 }
 311
 312 static int mip6_destopt_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 313 {
 314         if (x->id.spi) {
 315                 pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
 316                 return -EINVAL;
 317         }
 318         if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
 319                 pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
 320                         __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
 321                 return -EINVAL;
 322         }
 323
 324         x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr) +
 325                 calc_padlen(sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hdr), 6) +
 326                 sizeof(struct ipv6_destopt_hao);
 327         WARN_ON(x->props.header_len != 24);
 328
 329         return 0;
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for
 334  * destination options header unlike IPsec protocols.
 335  */
 336 static void mip6_destopt_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 337 {
 338 }
 339
 340 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_destopt_type =
 341 {
 342         .description    = "MIP6DESTOPT",
 343         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 344         .proto          = IPPROTO_DSTOPTS,
 345         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_LOCAL_COADDR,
 346         .init_state     = mip6_destopt_init_state,
 347         .destructor     = mip6_destopt_destroy,
 348         .input          = mip6_destopt_input,
 349         .output         = mip6_destopt_output,
 350         .reject         = mip6_destopt_reject,
 351         .hdr_offset     = mip6_destopt_offset,
 352 };
 353
 354 static int mip6_rthdr_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 355 {
 356         const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 357         struct rt2_hdr *rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb->data;
 358         int err = rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr;
 359
 360         spin_lock(&x->lock);
 361         if (!ipv6_addr_equal(&iph->daddr, (struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr) &&
 362             !ipv6_addr_any((struct in6_addr *)x->coaddr))
 363                 err = -ENOENT;
 364         spin_unlock(&x->lock);
 365
 366         return err;
 367 }
 368
 369 /* Routing Header type 2 is inserted.
 370  * IP Header's dst address is replaced with Routing Header's Home Address.
 371  */
 372 static int mip6_rthdr_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 373 {
 374         struct ipv6hdr *iph;
 375         struct rt2_hdr *rt2;
 376         u8 nexthdr;
 377
 378         skb_push(skb, -skb_network_offset(skb));
 379         iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 380
 381         nexthdr = *skb_mac_header(skb);
 382         *skb_mac_header(skb) = IPPROTO_ROUTING;
 383
 384         rt2 = (struct rt2_hdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
 385         rt2->rt_hdr.nexthdr = nexthdr;
 386         rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen = (x->props.header_len >> 3) - 1;
 387         rt2->rt_hdr.type = IPV6_SRCRT_TYPE_2;
 388         rt2->rt_hdr.segments_left = 1;
 389         memset(&rt2->reserved, 0, sizeof(rt2->reserved));
 390
 391         WARN_ON(rt2->rt_hdr.hdrlen != 2);
 392
 393         memcpy(&rt2->addr, &iph->daddr, sizeof(rt2->addr));
 394         spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
 395         memcpy(&iph->daddr, x->coaddr, sizeof(iph->daddr));
 396         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
 397
 398         return 0;
 399 }
 400
 401 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb,
 402                              u8 **nexthdr)
 403 {
 404         u16 offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 405         struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr =
 406                                    (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(ipv6_hdr(skb) + 1);
 407         const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 408         unsigned int packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
 409                 skb_network_header(skb);
 410         int found_rhdr = 0;
 411
 412         *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 413
 414         while (offset + 1 <= packet_len) {
 415
 416                 switch (**nexthdr) {
 417                 case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 418                         break;
 419                 case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 420                         if (offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
 421                                 struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
 422                                 rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 423                                 if (rt->type != 0)
 424                                         return offset;
 425                         }
 426                         found_rhdr = 1;
 427                         break;
 428                 case NEXTHDR_DEST:
 429                         if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0)
 430                                 return offset;
 431
 432                         if (found_rhdr)
 433                                 return offset;
 434
 435                         break;
 436                 default:
 437                         return offset;
 438                 }
 439
 440                 offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
 441                 *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
 442                 exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
 443         }
 444
 445         return offset;
 446 }
 447
 448 static int mip6_rthdr_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x)
 449 {
 450         if (x->id.spi) {
 451                 pr_info("%s: spi is not 0: %u\n", __func__, x->id.spi);
 452                 return -EINVAL;
 453         }
 454         if (x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION) {
 455                 pr_info("%s: state's mode is not %u: %u\n",
 456                         __func__, XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION, x->props.mode);
 457                 return -EINVAL;
 458         }
 459
 460         x->props.header_len = sizeof(struct rt2_hdr);
 461
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465 /*
 466  * Do nothing about destroying since it has no specific operation for routing
 467  * header type 2 unlike IPsec protocols.
 468  */
 469 static void mip6_rthdr_destroy(struct xfrm_state *x)
 470 {
 471 }
 472
 473 static const struct xfrm_type mip6_rthdr_type =
 474 {
 475         .description    = "MIP6RT",
 476         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 477         .proto          = IPPROTO_ROUTING,
 478         .flags          = XFRM_TYPE_NON_FRAGMENT | XFRM_TYPE_REMOTE_COADDR,
 479         .init_state     = mip6_rthdr_init_state,
 480         .destructor     = mip6_rthdr_destroy,
 481         .input          = mip6_rthdr_input,
 482         .output         = mip6_rthdr_output,
 483         .hdr_offset     = mip6_rthdr_offset,
 484 };
 485
 486 static int __init mip6_init(void)
 487 {
 488         pr_info("Mobile IPv6\n");
 489
 490         if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
 491                 pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
 492                 goto mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail;
 493         }
 494         if (xfrm_register_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0) {
 495                 pr_info("%s: can't add xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
 496                 goto mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail;
 497         }
 498         if (rawv6_mh_filter_register(mip6_mh_filter) < 0) {
 499                 pr_info("%s: can't add rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
 500                 goto mip6_rawv6_mh_fail;
 501         }
 502
 503
 504         return 0;
 505
 506  mip6_rawv6_mh_fail:
 507         xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6);
 508  mip6_rthdr_xfrm_fail:
 509         xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6);
 510  mip6_destopt_xfrm_fail:
 511         return -EAGAIN;
 512 }
 513
 514 static void __exit mip6_fini(void)
 515 {
 516         if (rawv6_mh_filter_unregister(mip6_mh_filter) < 0)
 517                 pr_info("%s: can't remove rawv6 mh filter\n", __func__);
 518         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_rthdr_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
 519                 pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(rthdr)\n", __func__);
 520         if (xfrm_unregister_type(&mip6_destopt_type, AF_INET6) < 0)
 521                 pr_info("%s: can't remove xfrm type(destopt)\n", __func__);
 522 }
 523
 524 module_init(mip6_init);
 525 module_exit(mip6_fini);
 526
 527 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 528 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_DSTOPTS);
 529 MODULE_ALIAS_XFRM_TYPE(AF_INET6, XFRM_PROTO_ROUTING);