mac80211: Use a separate CCMP PN receive counter for management frames
[deliverable/linux.git] / net / mac80211 / wpa.c
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
18
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "michael.h"
21 #include "tkip.h"
22 #include "aes_ccm.h"
23 #include "aes_cmac.h"
24 #include "wpa.h"
25
26 ieee80211_tx_result
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
28 {
29 u8 *data, *key, *mic, key_offset;
30 size_t data_len;
31 unsigned int hdrlen;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
34 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
35 int authenticator;
36 int tail;
37
38 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
39 if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP || skb->len < 24 ||
40 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
41 return TX_CONTINUE;
42
43 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
44 if (skb->len < hdrlen)
45 return TX_DROP;
46
47 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
48 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
49
50 if (info->control.hw_key &&
51 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
52 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC)) {
53 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
54 return TX_CONTINUE;
55 }
56
57 tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
58 if (!info->control.hw_key)
59 tail += TKIP_ICV_LEN;
60
61 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
62 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
63 return TX_DROP;
64
65 #if 0
66 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS; /* FIX */
67 #else
68 authenticator = 1;
69 #endif
70 key_offset = authenticator ?
71 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY :
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY;
73 key = &tx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
74 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
75 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
76
77 return TX_CONTINUE;
78 }
79
80
81 ieee80211_rx_result
82 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
83 {
84 u8 *data, *key = NULL, key_offset;
85 size_t data_len;
86 unsigned int hdrlen;
87 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
88 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
89 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
90 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
91 int authenticator = 1, wpa_test = 0;
92
93 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
94 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
95 return RX_CONTINUE;
96
97 if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP ||
98 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
99 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
100 return RX_CONTINUE;
101
102 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
103 if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
104 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
105
106 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
107 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
108
109 #if 0
110 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; /* FIX */
111 #else
112 authenticator = 1;
113 #endif
114 key_offset = authenticator ?
115 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY :
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY;
117 key = &rx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
118 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
119 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0 || wpa_test) {
120 if (!(rx->flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
121 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
122
123 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
124 (void *) skb->data, NULL,
125 GFP_ATOMIC);
126 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
127 }
128
129 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
130 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
131
132 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
133 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
134 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
135
136 return RX_CONTINUE;
137 }
138
139
140 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
141 {
142 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
143 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
144 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
145 unsigned int hdrlen;
146 int len, tail;
147 u8 *pos;
148
149 if (info->control.hw_key &&
150 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
151 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
152 return 0;
153 }
154
155 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
156 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
157
158 if (info->control.hw_key)
159 tail = 0;
160 else
161 tail = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
162
163 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
164 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
165 return -1;
166
167 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
168 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
169 pos += hdrlen;
170
171 /* Increase IV for the frame */
172 key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
173 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
174 key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
175
176 pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
177
178 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
179 if (info->control.hw_key)
180 return 0;
181
182 /* Add room for ICV */
183 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
184
185 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
186 ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
187 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191
192 ieee80211_tx_result
193 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
194 {
195 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
196
197 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
198
199 do {
200 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
201 return TX_DROP;
202 } while ((skb = skb->next));
203
204 return TX_CONTINUE;
205 }
206
207
208 ieee80211_rx_result
209 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
210 {
211 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
212 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0, wpa_test = 0;
213 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
214 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
215 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
216
217 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
218
219 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
220 return RX_CONTINUE;
221
222 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
223 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
224
225 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) {
226 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED) {
227 /*
228 * Hardware took care of all processing, including
229 * replay protection, and stripped the ICV/IV so
230 * we cannot do any checks here.
231 */
232 return RX_CONTINUE;
233 }
234
235 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
236 hwaccel = 1;
237 }
238
239 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
240 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
241 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
242 hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
243 &rx->tkip_iv32,
244 &rx->tkip_iv16);
245 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK || wpa_test)
246 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
247
248 /* Trim ICV */
249 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
250
251 /* Remove IV */
252 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
253 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
254
255 return RX_CONTINUE;
256 }
257
258
259 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
260 int encrypted)
261 {
262 __le16 mask_fc;
263 int a4_included, mgmt;
264 u8 qos_tid;
265 u8 *b_0, *aad;
266 u16 data_len, len_a;
267 unsigned int hdrlen;
268 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
269
270 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
271 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
272
273 /*
274 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
275 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
276 */
277 mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
278 mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
279 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
280 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
281 if (!mgmt)
282 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
283 mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
284
285 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
286 len_a = hdrlen - 2;
287 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
288
289 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
290 qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
291 else
292 qos_tid = 0;
293
294 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
295 if (encrypted)
296 data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
297
298 /* First block, b_0 */
299 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
300 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
301 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
302 */
303 b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
304 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
305 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
306 /* l(m) */
307 put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
308
309 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
310 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
311 put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
312 put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
313 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
314
315 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
316 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
317 aad[23] = 0;
318
319 if (a4_included) {
320 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
321 aad[30] = qos_tid;
322 aad[31] = 0;
323 } else {
324 memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
325 aad[24] = qos_tid;
326 }
327 }
328
329
330 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
331 {
332 hdr[0] = pn[5];
333 hdr[1] = pn[4];
334 hdr[2] = 0;
335 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
336 hdr[4] = pn[3];
337 hdr[5] = pn[2];
338 hdr[6] = pn[1];
339 hdr[7] = pn[0];
340 }
341
342
343 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
344 {
345 pn[0] = hdr[7];
346 pn[1] = hdr[6];
347 pn[2] = hdr[5];
348 pn[3] = hdr[4];
349 pn[4] = hdr[1];
350 pn[5] = hdr[0];
351 }
352
353
354 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
355 {
356 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
357 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
358 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
359 int hdrlen, len, tail;
360 u8 *pos, *pn;
361 int i;
362
363 if (info->control.hw_key &&
364 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
365 /*
366 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
367 * header or MIC fields
368 */
369 return 0;
370 }
371
372 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
373 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
374
375 if (info->control.hw_key)
376 tail = 0;
377 else
378 tail = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
379
380 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
381 skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
382 return -1;
383
384 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
385 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
386 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
387 pos += hdrlen;
388
389 /* PN = PN + 1 */
390 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
391
392 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
393 pn[i]++;
394 if (pn[i])
395 break;
396 }
397
398 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
399
400 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
401 if (info->control.hw_key)
402 return 0;
403
404 pos += CCMP_HDR_LEN;
405 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
406 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
407 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
408
409 return 0;
410 }
411
412
413 ieee80211_tx_result
414 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
415 {
416 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
417
418 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
419
420 do {
421 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
422 return TX_DROP;
423 } while ((skb = skb->next));
424
425 return TX_CONTINUE;
426 }
427
428
429 ieee80211_rx_result
430 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
431 {
432 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
433 int hdrlen;
434 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
435 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
436 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
437 u8 pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
438 int data_len;
439 int queue;
440
441 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
442
443 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
444 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
445 return RX_CONTINUE;
446
447 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
448 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
449 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
450
451 if ((status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
452 (status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
453 return RX_CONTINUE;
454
455 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
456
457 queue = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) ?
458 NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES : rx->queue;
459
460 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
461 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
462 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
463 }
464
465 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
466 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
467 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
468
469 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
470 key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
471 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
472 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
473 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
474 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
475 }
476
477 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
478
479 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
480 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
481 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
482 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
483
484 return RX_CONTINUE;
485 }
486
487
488 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
489 {
490 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
491
492 /* FC type/subtype */
493 aad[0] = skb->data[0];
494 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
495 aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
496 /* A1 || A2 || A3 */
497 memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
498 }
499
500
501 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
502 {
503 *d++ = s[5];
504 *d++ = s[4];
505 *d++ = s[3];
506 *d++ = s[2];
507 *d++ = s[1];
508 *d = s[0];
509 }
510
511
512 ieee80211_tx_result
513 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
514 {
515 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
516 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
517 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
518 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
519 u8 *pn, aad[20];
520 int i;
521
522 if (info->control.hw_key)
523 return 0;
524
525 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
526 return TX_DROP;
527
528 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
529 mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
530 mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
531 mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
532
533 /* PN = PN + 1 */
534 pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
535
536 for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
537 pn[i]++;
538 if (pn[i])
539 break;
540 }
541 bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
542
543 bip_aad(skb, aad);
544
545 /*
546 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
547 */
548 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
549 aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
550
551 return TX_CONTINUE;
552 }
553
554
555 ieee80211_rx_result
556 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
557 {
558 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
559 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
560 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
561 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
562 u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
563 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
564
565 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
566 return RX_CONTINUE;
567
568 if ((status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
569 (status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
570 return RX_CONTINUE;
571
572 if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
573 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
574
575 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
576 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
577 if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
578 mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
579 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
580
581 bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
582
583 if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
584 key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
585 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
586 }
587
588 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
589 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
590 bip_aad(skb, aad);
591 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
592 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
593 skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
594 if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
595 key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
596 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
597 }
598 }
599
600 memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
601
602 /* Remove MMIE */
603 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
604
605 return RX_CONTINUE;
606 }
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