net/netlink/genetlink.c

   1 /*
   2  * NETLINK      Generic Netlink Family
   3  *
   4  *              Authors:        Jamal Hadi Salim
   5  *                              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
   6  *                              Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  11 #include <linux/slab.h>
  12 #include <linux/errno.h>
  13 #include <linux/types.h>
  14 #include <linux/socket.h>
  15 #include <linux/string.h>
  16 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  18 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
  19 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
  20 #include <net/sock.h>
  21 #include <net/genetlink.h>
  22
  23 static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */
  24 static DECLARE_RWSEM(cb_lock);
  25
  26 atomic_t genl_sk_destructing_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
  27 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(genl_sk_destructing_waitq);
  28
  29 void genl_lock(void)
  30 {
  31         mutex_lock(&genl_mutex);
  32 }
  33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_lock);
  34
  35 void genl_unlock(void)
  36 {
  37         mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex);
  38 }
  39 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unlock);
  40
  41 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  42 bool lockdep_genl_is_held(void)
  43 {
  44         return lockdep_is_held(&genl_mutex);
  45 }
  46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_genl_is_held);
  47 #endif
  48
  49 static void genl_lock_all(void)
  50 {
  51         down_write(&cb_lock);
  52         genl_lock();
  53 }
  54
  55 static void genl_unlock_all(void)
  56 {
  57         genl_unlock();
  58         up_write(&cb_lock);
  59 }
  60
  61 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE       16
  62 #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK       (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1)
  63
  64 static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE];
  65 /*
  66  * Bitmap of multicast groups that are currently in use.
  67  *
  68  * To avoid an allocation at boot of just one unsigned long,
  69  * declare it global instead.
  70  * Bit 0 is marked as already used since group 0 is invalid.
  71  * Bit 1 is marked as already used since the drop-monitor code
  72  * abuses the API and thinks it can statically use group 1.
  73  * That group will typically conflict with other groups that
  74  * any proper users use.
  75  * Bit 16 is marked as used since it's used for generic netlink
  76  * and the code no longer marks pre-reserved IDs as used.
  77  * Bit 17 is marked as already used since the VFS quota code
  78  * also abused this API and relied on family == group ID, we
  79  * cater to that by giving it a static family and group ID.
  80  * Bit 18 is marked as already used since the PMCRAID driver
  81  * did the same thing as the VFS quota code (maybe copied?)
  82  */
  83 static unsigned long mc_group_start = 0x3 | BIT(GENL_ID_CTRL) |
  84                                       BIT(GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) |
  85                                       BIT(GENL_ID_PMCRAID);
  86 static unsigned long *mc_groups = &mc_group_start;
  87 static unsigned long mc_groups_longs = 1;
  88
  89 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, struct genl_family *family,
  90                            const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
  91                            int grp_id);
  92
  93 static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id)
  94 {
  95         return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK;
  96 }
  97
  98 static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id)
  99 {
 100         return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)];
 101 }
 102
 103 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id)
 104 {
 105         struct genl_family *f;
 106
 107         list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list)
 108                 if (f->id == id)
 109                         return f;
 110
 111         return NULL;
 112 }
 113
 114 static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name)
 115 {
 116         struct genl_family *f;
 117         int i;
 118
 119         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
 120                 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list)
 121                         if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0)
 122                                 return f;
 123
 124         return NULL;
 125 }
 126
 127 static const struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family)
 128 {
 129         int i;
 130
 131         for (i = 0; i < family->n_ops; i++)
 132                 if (family->ops[i].cmd == cmd)
 133                         return &family->ops[i];
 134
 135         return NULL;
 136 }
 137
 138 /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit
 139  * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K
 140 */
 141 static u16 genl_generate_id(void)
 142 {
 143         static u16 id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
 144         int i;
 145
 146         for (i = 0; i <= GENL_MAX_ID - GENL_MIN_ID; i++) {
 147                 if (id_gen_idx != GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT &&
 148                     id_gen_idx != GENL_ID_PMCRAID &&
 149                     !genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx))
 150                         return id_gen_idx;
 151                 if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID)
 152                         id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID;
 153         }
 154
 155         return 0;
 156 }
 157
 158 static int genl_allocate_reserve_groups(int n_groups, int *first_id)
 159 {
 160         unsigned long *new_groups;
 161         int start = 0;
 162         int i;
 163         int id;
 164         bool fits;
 165
 166         do {
 167                 if (start == 0)
 168                         id = find_first_zero_bit(mc_groups,
 169                                                  mc_groups_longs *
 170                                                  BITS_PER_LONG);
 171                 else
 172                         id = find_next_zero_bit(mc_groups,
 173                                                 mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG,
 174                                                 start);
 175
 176                 fits = true;
 177                 for (i = id;
 178                      i < min_t(int, id + n_groups,
 179                                mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 180                      i++) {
 181                         if (test_bit(i, mc_groups)) {
 182                                 start = i;
 183                                 fits = false;
 184                                 break;
 185                         }
 186                 }
 187
 188                 if (id + n_groups > mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG) {
 189                         unsigned long new_longs = mc_groups_longs +
 190                                                   BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups);
 191                         size_t nlen = new_longs * sizeof(unsigned long);
 192
 193                         if (mc_groups == &mc_group_start) {
 194                                 new_groups = kzalloc(nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
 195                                 if (!new_groups)
 196                                         return -ENOMEM;
 197                                 mc_groups = new_groups;
 198                                 *mc_groups = mc_group_start;
 199                         } else {
 200                                 new_groups = krealloc(mc_groups, nlen,
 201                                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 202                                 if (!new_groups)
 203                                         return -ENOMEM;
 204                                 mc_groups = new_groups;
 205                                 for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_LONGS(n_groups); i++)
 206                                         mc_groups[mc_groups_longs + i] = 0;
 207                         }
 208                         mc_groups_longs = new_longs;
 209                 }
 210         } while (!fits);
 211
 212         for (i = id; i < id + n_groups; i++)
 213                 set_bit(i, mc_groups);
 214         *first_id = id;
 215         return 0;
 216 }
 217
 218 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl;
 219
 220 static int genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
 221 {
 222         int first_id;
 223         int n_groups = family->n_mcgrps;
 224         int err = 0, i;
 225         bool groups_allocated = false;
 226
 227         if (!n_groups)
 228                 return 0;
 229
 230         for (i = 0; i < n_groups; i++) {
 231                 const struct genl_multicast_group *grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
 232
 233                 if (WARN_ON(grp->name[0] == '\0'))
 234                         return -EINVAL;
 235                 if (WARN_ON(memchr(grp->name, '\0', GENL_NAMSIZ) == NULL))
 236                         return -EINVAL;
 237         }
 238
 239         /* special-case our own group and hacks */
 240         if (family == &genl_ctrl) {
 241                 first_id = GENL_ID_CTRL;
 242                 BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 243         } else if (strcmp(family->name, "NET_DM") == 0) {
 244                 first_id = 1;
 245                 BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 246         } else if (family->id == GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT) {
 247                 first_id = GENL_ID_VFS_DQUOT;
 248                 BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 249         } else if (family->id == GENL_ID_PMCRAID) {
 250                 first_id = GENL_ID_PMCRAID;
 251                 BUG_ON(n_groups != 1);
 252         } else {
 253                 groups_allocated = true;
 254                 err = genl_allocate_reserve_groups(n_groups, &first_id);
 255                 if (err)
 256                         return err;
 257         }
 258
 259         family->mcgrp_offset = first_id;
 260
 261         /* if still initializing, can't and don't need to to realloc bitmaps */
 262         if (!init_net.genl_sock)
 263                 return 0;
 264
 265         if (family->netnsok) {
 266                 struct net *net;
 267
 268                 netlink_table_grab();
 269                 rcu_read_lock();
 270                 for_each_net_rcu(net) {
 271                         err = __netlink_change_ngroups(net->genl_sock,
 272                                         mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 273                         if (err) {
 274                                 /*
 275                                  * No need to roll back, can only fail if
 276                                  * memory allocation fails and then the
 277                                  * number of _possible_ groups has been
 278                                  * increased on some sockets which is ok.
 279                                  */
 280                                 break;
 281                         }
 282                 }
 283                 rcu_read_unlock();
 284                 netlink_table_ungrab();
 285         } else {
 286                 err = netlink_change_ngroups(init_net.genl_sock,
 287                                              mc_groups_longs * BITS_PER_LONG);
 288         }
 289
 290         if (groups_allocated && err) {
 291                 for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
 292                         clear_bit(family->mcgrp_offset + i, mc_groups);
 293         }
 294
 295         return err;
 296 }
 297
 298 static void genl_unregister_mc_groups(struct genl_family *family)
 299 {
 300         struct net *net;
 301         int i;
 302
 303         netlink_table_grab();
 304         rcu_read_lock();
 305         for_each_net_rcu(net) {
 306                 for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
 307                         __netlink_clear_multicast_users(
 308                                 net->genl_sock, family->mcgrp_offset + i);
 309         }
 310         rcu_read_unlock();
 311         netlink_table_ungrab();
 312
 313         for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) {
 314                 int grp_id = family->mcgrp_offset + i;
 315
 316                 if (grp_id != 1)
 317                         clear_bit(grp_id, mc_groups);
 318                 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP, family,
 319                                 &family->mcgrps[i], grp_id);
 320         }
 321 }
 322
 323 static int genl_validate_ops(const struct genl_family *family)
 324 {
 325         const struct genl_ops *ops = family->ops;
 326         unsigned int n_ops = family->n_ops;
 327         int i, j;
 328
 329         if (WARN_ON(n_ops && !ops))
 330                 return -EINVAL;
 331
 332         if (!n_ops)
 333                 return 0;
 334
 335         for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++) {
 336                 if (ops[i].dumpit == NULL && ops[i].doit == NULL)
 337                         return -EINVAL;
 338                 for (j = i + 1; j < n_ops; j++)
 339                         if (ops[i].cmd == ops[j].cmd)
 340                                 return -EINVAL;
 341         }
 342
 343         return 0;
 344 }
 345
 346 /**
 347  * __genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family
 348  * @family: generic netlink family
 349  *
 350  * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one
 351  * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier.
 352  * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to
 353  * be automatically generated and assigned.
 354  *
 355  * The family's ops array must already be assigned, you can use the
 356  * genl_register_family_with_ops() helper function.
 357  *
 358  * Return 0 on success or a negative error code.
 359  */
 360 int __genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family)
 361 {
 362         int err = -EINVAL, i;
 363
 364         if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID)
 365                 goto errout;
 366
 367         if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID)
 368                 goto errout;
 369
 370         err = genl_validate_ops(family);
 371         if (err)
 372                 return err;
 373
 374         genl_lock_all();
 375
 376         if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) {
 377                 err = -EEXIST;
 378                 goto errout_locked;
 379         }
 380
 381         if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) {
 382                 u16 newid = genl_generate_id();
 383
 384                 if (!newid) {
 385                         err = -ENOMEM;
 386                         goto errout_locked;
 387                 }
 388
 389                 family->id = newid;
 390         } else if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) {
 391                 err = -EEXIST;
 392                 goto errout_locked;
 393         }
 394
 395         if (family->maxattr && !family->parallel_ops) {
 396                 family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
 397                                         sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
 398                 if (family->attrbuf == NULL) {
 399                         err = -ENOMEM;
 400                         goto errout_locked;
 401                 }
 402         } else
 403                 family->attrbuf = NULL;
 404
 405         err = genl_validate_assign_mc_groups(family);
 406         if (err)
 407                 goto errout_locked;
 408
 409         list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id));
 410         genl_unlock_all();
 411
 412         /* send all events */
 413         genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family, NULL, 0);
 414         for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++)
 415                 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP, family,
 416                                 &family->mcgrps[i], family->mcgrp_offset + i);
 417
 418         return 0;
 419
 420 errout_locked:
 421         genl_unlock_all();
 422 errout:
 423         return err;
 424 }
 425 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__genl_register_family);
 426
 427 /**
 428  * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family
 429  * @family: generic netlink family
 430  *
 431  * Unregisters the specified family.
 432  *
 433  * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code.
 434  */
 435 int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family)
 436 {
 437         struct genl_family *rc;
 438
 439         genl_lock_all();
 440
 441         list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) {
 442                 if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name))
 443                         continue;
 444
 445                 genl_unregister_mc_groups(family);
 446
 447                 list_del(&rc->family_list);
 448                 family->n_ops = 0;
 449                 up_write(&cb_lock);
 450                 wait_event(genl_sk_destructing_waitq,
 451                            atomic_read(&genl_sk_destructing_cnt) == 0);
 452                 genl_unlock();
 453
 454                 kfree(family->attrbuf);
 455                 genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family, NULL, 0);
 456                 return 0;
 457         }
 458
 459         genl_unlock_all();
 460
 461         return -ENOENT;
 462 }
 463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family);
 464
 465 /**
 466  * genlmsg_new_unicast - Allocate generic netlink message for unicast
 467  * @payload: size of the message payload
 468  * @info: information on destination
 469  * @flags: the type of memory to allocate
 470  *
 471  * Allocates a new sk_buff large enough to cover the specified payload
 472  * plus required Netlink headers. Will check receiving socket for
 473  * memory mapped i/o capability and use it if enabled. Will fall back
 474  * to non-mapped skb if message size exceeds the frame size of the ring.
 475  */
 476 struct sk_buff *genlmsg_new_unicast(size_t payload, struct genl_info *info,
 477                                     gfp_t flags)
 478 {
 479         size_t len = nlmsg_total_size(genlmsg_total_size(payload));
 480
 481         return netlink_alloc_skb(info->dst_sk, len, info->snd_portid, flags);
 482 }
 483 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(genlmsg_new_unicast);
 484
 485 /**
 486  * genlmsg_put - Add generic netlink header to netlink message
 487  * @skb: socket buffer holding the message
 488  * @portid: netlink portid the message is addressed to
 489  * @seq: sequence number (usually the one of the sender)
 490  * @family: generic netlink family
 491  * @flags: netlink message flags
 492  * @cmd: generic netlink command
 493  *
 494  * Returns pointer to user specific header
 495  */
 496 void *genlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 497                                 struct genl_family *family, int flags, u8 cmd)
 498 {
 499         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
 500         struct genlmsghdr *hdr;
 501
 502         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, family->id, GENL_HDRLEN +
 503                         family->hdrsize, flags);
 504         if (nlh == NULL)
 505                 return NULL;
 506
 507         hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 508         hdr->cmd = cmd;
 509         hdr->version = family->version;
 510         hdr->reserved = 0;
 511
 512         return (char *) hdr + GENL_HDRLEN;
 513 }
 514 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_put);
 515
 516 static int genl_lock_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 517 {
 518         /* our ops are always const - netlink API doesn't propagate that */
 519         const struct genl_ops *ops = cb->data;
 520         int rc = 0;
 521
 522         if (ops->start) {
 523                 genl_lock();
 524                 rc = ops->start(cb);
 525                 genl_unlock();
 526         }
 527         return rc;
 528 }
 529
 530 static int genl_lock_dumpit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 531 {
 532         /* our ops are always const - netlink API doesn't propagate that */
 533         const struct genl_ops *ops = cb->data;
 534         int rc;
 535
 536         genl_lock();
 537         rc = ops->dumpit(skb, cb);
 538         genl_unlock();
 539         return rc;
 540 }
 541
 542 static int genl_lock_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
 543 {
 544         /* our ops are always const - netlink API doesn't propagate that */
 545         const struct genl_ops *ops = cb->data;
 546         int rc = 0;
 547
 548         if (ops->done) {
 549                 genl_lock();
 550                 rc = ops->done(cb);
 551                 genl_unlock();
 552         }
 553         return rc;
 554 }
 555
 556 static int genl_family_rcv_msg(struct genl_family *family,
 557                                struct sk_buff *skb,
 558                                struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 559 {
 560         const struct genl_ops *ops;
 561         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 562         struct genl_info info;
 563         struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 564         struct nlattr **attrbuf;
 565         int hdrlen, err;
 566
 567         /* this family doesn't exist in this netns */
 568         if (!family->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
 569                 return -ENOENT;
 570
 571         hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize;
 572         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen))
 573                 return -EINVAL;
 574
 575         ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family);
 576         if (ops == NULL)
 577                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 578
 579         if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) &&
 580             !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
 581                 return -EPERM;
 582
 583         if ((nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) == NLM_F_DUMP) {
 584                 int rc;
 585
 586                 if (ops->dumpit == NULL)
 587                         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 588
 589                 if (!family->parallel_ops) {
 590                         struct netlink_dump_control c = {
 591                                 .module = family->module,
 592                                 /* we have const, but the netlink API doesn't */
 593                                 .data = (void *)ops,
 594                                 .start = genl_lock_start,
 595                                 .dump = genl_lock_dumpit,
 596                                 .done = genl_lock_done,
 597                         };
 598
 599                         genl_unlock();
 600                         rc = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
 601                         genl_lock();
 602
 603                 } else {
 604                         struct netlink_dump_control c = {
 605                                 .module = family->module,
 606                                 .start = ops->start,
 607                                 .dump = ops->dumpit,
 608                                 .done = ops->done,
 609                         };
 610
 611                         rc = __netlink_dump_start(net->genl_sock, skb, nlh, &c);
 612                 }
 613
 614                 return rc;
 615         }
 616
 617         if (ops->doit == NULL)
 618                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 619
 620         if (family->maxattr && family->parallel_ops) {
 621                 attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) *
 622                                         sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL);
 623                 if (attrbuf == NULL)
 624                         return -ENOMEM;
 625         } else
 626                 attrbuf = family->attrbuf;
 627
 628         if (attrbuf) {
 629                 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, attrbuf, family->maxattr,
 630                                   ops->policy);
 631                 if (err < 0)
 632                         goto out;
 633         }
 634
 635         info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
 636         info.snd_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
 637         info.nlhdr = nlh;
 638         info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh);
 639         info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN;
 640         info.attrs = attrbuf;
 641         info.dst_sk = skb->sk;
 642         genl_info_net_set(&info, net);
 643         memset(&info.user_ptr, 0, sizeof(info.user_ptr));
 644
 645         if (family->pre_doit) {
 646                 err = family->pre_doit(ops, skb, &info);
 647                 if (err)
 648                         goto out;
 649         }
 650
 651         err = ops->doit(skb, &info);
 652
 653         if (family->post_doit)
 654                 family->post_doit(ops, skb, &info);
 655
 656 out:
 657         if (family->parallel_ops)
 658                 kfree(attrbuf);
 659
 660         return err;
 661 }
 662
 663 static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
 664 {
 665         struct genl_family *family;
 666         int err;
 667
 668         family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type);
 669         if (family == NULL)
 670                 return -ENOENT;
 671
 672         if (!family->parallel_ops)
 673                 genl_lock();
 674
 675         err = genl_family_rcv_msg(family, skb, nlh);
 676
 677         if (!family->parallel_ops)
 678                 genl_unlock();
 679
 680         return err;
 681 }
 682
 683 static void genl_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
 684 {
 685         down_read(&cb_lock);
 686         netlink_rcv_skb(skb, &genl_rcv_msg);
 687         up_read(&cb_lock);
 688 }
 689
 690 /**************************************************************************
 691  * Controller
 692  **************************************************************************/
 693
 694 static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = {
 695         .id = GENL_ID_CTRL,
 696         .name = "nlctrl",
 697         .version = 0x2,
 698         .maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX,
 699         .netnsok = true,
 700 };
 701
 702 static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 portid, u32 seq,
 703                           u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 704 {
 705         void *hdr;
 706
 707         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 708         if (hdr == NULL)
 709                 return -1;
 710
 711         if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
 712             nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id) ||
 713             nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version) ||
 714             nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize) ||
 715             nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr))
 716                 goto nla_put_failure;
 717
 718         if (family->n_ops) {
 719                 struct nlattr *nla_ops;
 720                 int i;
 721
 722                 nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS);
 723                 if (nla_ops == NULL)
 724                         goto nla_put_failure;
 725
 726                 for (i = 0; i < family->n_ops; i++) {
 727                         struct nlattr *nest;
 728                         const struct genl_ops *ops = &family->ops[i];
 729                         u32 op_flags = ops->flags;
 730
 731                         if (ops->dumpit)
 732                                 op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DUMP;
 733                         if (ops->doit)
 734                                 op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_DO;
 735                         if (ops->policy)
 736                                 op_flags |= GENL_CMD_CAP_HASPOL;
 737
 738                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, i + 1);
 739                         if (nest == NULL)
 740                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 741
 742                         if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd) ||
 743                             nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, op_flags))
 744                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 745
 746                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 747                 }
 748
 749                 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops);
 750         }
 751
 752         if (family->n_mcgrps) {
 753                 struct nlattr *nla_grps;
 754                 int i;
 755
 756                 nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
 757                 if (nla_grps == NULL)
 758                         goto nla_put_failure;
 759
 760                 for (i = 0; i < family->n_mcgrps; i++) {
 761                         struct nlattr *nest;
 762                         const struct genl_multicast_group *grp;
 763
 764                         grp = &family->mcgrps[i];
 765
 766                         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, i + 1);
 767                         if (nest == NULL)
 768                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 769
 770                         if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID,
 771                                         family->mcgrp_offset + i) ||
 772                             nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
 773                                            grp->name))
 774                                 goto nla_put_failure;
 775
 776                         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 777                 }
 778                 nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
 779         }
 780
 781         genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 782         return 0;
 783
 784 nla_put_failure:
 785         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 786         return -EMSGSIZE;
 787 }
 788
 789 static int ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(struct genl_family *family,
 790                                 const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
 791                                 int grp_id, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
 792                                 struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
 793 {
 794         void *hdr;
 795         struct nlattr *nla_grps;
 796         struct nlattr *nest;
 797
 798         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &genl_ctrl, flags, cmd);
 799         if (hdr == NULL)
 800                 return -1;
 801
 802         if (nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name) ||
 803             nla_put_u16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id))
 804                 goto nla_put_failure;
 805
 806         nla_grps = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GROUPS);
 807         if (nla_grps == NULL)
 808                 goto nla_put_failure;
 809
 810         nest = nla_nest_start(skb, 1);
 811         if (nest == NULL)
 812                 goto nla_put_failure;
 813
 814         if (nla_put_u32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_ID, grp_id) ||
 815             nla_put_string(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MCAST_GRP_NAME,
 816                            grp->name))
 817                 goto nla_put_failure;
 818
 819         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
 820         nla_nest_end(skb, nla_grps);
 821
 822         genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
 823         return 0;
 824
 825 nla_put_failure:
 826         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
 827         return -EMSGSIZE;
 828 }
 829
 830 static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
 831 {
 832
 833         int i, n = 0;
 834         struct genl_family *rt;
 835         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 836         int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0];
 837         int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1];
 838
 839         for (i = chains_to_skip; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
 840                 n = 0;
 841                 list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
 842                         if (!rt->netnsok && !net_eq(net, &init_net))
 843                                 continue;
 844                         if (++n < fams_to_skip)
 845                                 continue;
 846                         if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
 847                                            cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
 848                                            skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0)
 849                                 goto errout;
 850                 }
 851
 852                 fams_to_skip = 0;
 853         }
 854
 855 errout:
 856         cb->args[0] = i;
 857         cb->args[1] = n;
 858
 859         return skb->len;
 860 }
 861
 862 static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_family_msg(struct genl_family *family,
 863                                              u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
 864 {
 865         struct sk_buff *skb;
 866         int err;
 867
 868         skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 869         if (skb == NULL)
 870                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 871
 872         err = ctrl_fill_info(family, portid, seq, 0, skb, cmd);
 873         if (err < 0) {
 874                 nlmsg_free(skb);
 875                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 876         }
 877
 878         return skb;
 879 }
 880
 881 static struct sk_buff *
 882 ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(struct genl_family *family,
 883                      const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
 884                      int grp_id, u32 portid, int seq, u8 cmd)
 885 {
 886         struct sk_buff *skb;
 887         int err;
 888
 889         skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 890         if (skb == NULL)
 891                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
 892
 893         err = ctrl_fill_mcgrp_info(family, grp, grp_id, portid,
 894                                    seq, 0, skb, cmd);
 895         if (err < 0) {
 896                 nlmsg_free(skb);
 897                 return ERR_PTR(err);
 898         }
 899
 900         return skb;
 901 }
 902
 903 static const struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] = {
 904         [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]   = { .type = NLA_U16 },
 905         [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
 906                                     .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 },
 907 };
 908
 909 static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
 910 {
 911         struct sk_buff *msg;
 912         struct genl_family *res = NULL;
 913         int err = -EINVAL;
 914
 915         if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) {
 916                 u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
 917                 res = genl_family_find_byid(id);
 918                 err = -ENOENT;
 919         }
 920
 921         if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) {
 922                 char *name;
 923
 924                 name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]);
 925                 res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
 926 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 927                 if (res == NULL) {
 928                         genl_unlock();
 929                         up_read(&cb_lock);
 930                         request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-family-%s",
 931                                        PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_GENERIC, name);
 932                         down_read(&cb_lock);
 933                         genl_lock();
 934                         res = genl_family_find_byname(name);
 935                 }
 936 #endif
 937                 err = -ENOENT;
 938         }
 939
 940         if (res == NULL)
 941                 return err;
 942
 943         if (!res->netnsok && !net_eq(genl_info_net(info), &init_net)) {
 944                 /* family doesn't exist here */
 945                 return -ENOENT;
 946         }
 947
 948         msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(res, info->snd_portid, info->snd_seq,
 949                                     CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY);
 950         if (IS_ERR(msg))
 951                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
 952
 953         return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
 954 }
 955
 956 static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, struct genl_family *family,
 957                            const struct genl_multicast_group *grp,
 958                            int grp_id)
 959 {
 960         struct sk_buff *msg;
 961
 962         /* genl is still initialising */
 963         if (!init_net.genl_sock)
 964                 return 0;
 965
 966         switch (event) {
 967         case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY:
 968         case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY:
 969                 WARN_ON(grp);
 970                 msg = ctrl_build_family_msg(family, 0, 0, event);
 971                 break;
 972         case CTRL_CMD_NEWMCAST_GRP:
 973         case CTRL_CMD_DELMCAST_GRP:
 974                 BUG_ON(!grp);
 975                 msg = ctrl_build_mcgrp_msg(family, grp, grp_id, 0, 0, event);
 976                 break;
 977         default:
 978                 return -EINVAL;
 979         }
 980
 981         if (IS_ERR(msg))
 982                 return PTR_ERR(msg);
 983
 984         if (!family->netnsok) {
 985                 genlmsg_multicast_netns(&genl_ctrl, &init_net, msg, 0,
 986                                         0, GFP_KERNEL);
 987         } else {
 988                 rcu_read_lock();
 989                 genlmsg_multicast_allns(&genl_ctrl, msg, 0,
 990                                         0, GFP_ATOMIC);
 991                 rcu_read_unlock();
 992         }
 993
 994         return 0;
 995 }
 996
 997 static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops[] = {
 998         {
 999                 .cmd            = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
1000                 .doit           = ctrl_getfamily,
1001                 .dumpit         = ctrl_dumpfamily,
1002                 .policy         = ctrl_policy,
1003         },
1004 };
1005
1006 static struct genl_multicast_group genl_ctrl_groups[] = {
1007         { .name = "notify", },
1008 };
1009
1010 static int genl_bind(struct net *net, int group)
1011 {
1012         int i, err = -ENOENT;
1013
1014         down_read(&cb_lock);
1015         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
1016                 struct genl_family *f;
1017
1018                 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
1019                         if (group >= f->mcgrp_offset &&
1020                             group < f->mcgrp_offset + f->n_mcgrps) {
1021                                 int fam_grp = group - f->mcgrp_offset;
1022
1023                                 if (!f->netnsok && net != &init_net)
1024                                         err = -ENOENT;
1025                                 else if (f->mcast_bind)
1026                                         err = f->mcast_bind(net, fam_grp);
1027                                 else
1028                                         err = 0;
1029                                 break;
1030                         }
1031                 }
1032         }
1033         up_read(&cb_lock);
1034
1035         return err;
1036 }
1037
1038 static void genl_unbind(struct net *net, int group)
1039 {
1040         int i;
1041
1042         down_read(&cb_lock);
1043         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) {
1044                 struct genl_family *f;
1045
1046                 list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) {
1047                         if (group >= f->mcgrp_offset &&
1048                             group < f->mcgrp_offset + f->n_mcgrps) {
1049                                 int fam_grp = group - f->mcgrp_offset;
1050
1051                                 if (f->mcast_unbind)
1052                                         f->mcast_unbind(net, fam_grp);
1053                                 break;
1054                         }
1055                 }
1056         }
1057         up_read(&cb_lock);
1058 }
1059
1060 static int __net_init genl_pernet_init(struct net *net)
1061 {
1062         struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1063                 .input          = genl_rcv,
1064                 .flags          = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
1065                 .bind           = genl_bind,
1066                 .unbind         = genl_unbind,
1067         };
1068
1069         /* we'll bump the group number right afterwards */
1070         net->genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_GENERIC, &cfg);
1071
1072         if (!net->genl_sock && net_eq(net, &init_net))
1073                 panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n");
1074
1075         if (!net->genl_sock)
1076                 return -ENOMEM;
1077
1078         return 0;
1079 }
1080
1081 static void __net_exit genl_pernet_exit(struct net *net)
1082 {
1083         netlink_kernel_release(net->genl_sock);
1084         net->genl_sock = NULL;
1085 }
1086
1087 static struct pernet_operations genl_pernet_ops = {
1088         .init = genl_pernet_init,
1089         .exit = genl_pernet_exit,
1090 };
1091
1092 static int __init genl_init(void)
1093 {
1094         int i, err;
1095
1096         for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++)
1097                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]);
1098
1099         err = genl_register_family_with_ops_groups(&genl_ctrl, genl_ctrl_ops,
1100                                                    genl_ctrl_groups);
1101         if (err < 0)
1102                 goto problem;
1103
1104         err = register_pernet_subsys(&genl_pernet_ops);
1105         if (err)
1106                 goto problem;
1107
1108         return 0;
1109
1110 problem:
1111         panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err);
1112 }
1113
1114 subsys_initcall(genl_init);
1115
1116 static int genlmsg_mcast(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, unsigned long group,
1117                          gfp_t flags)
1118 {
1119         struct sk_buff *tmp;
1120         struct net *net, *prev = NULL;
1121         int err;
1122
1123         for_each_net_rcu(net) {
1124                 if (prev) {
1125                         tmp = skb_clone(skb, flags);
1126                         if (!tmp) {
1127                                 err = -ENOMEM;
1128                                 goto error;
1129                         }
1130                         err = nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, tmp,
1131                                               portid, group, flags);
1132                         if (err)
1133                                 goto error;
1134                 }
1135
1136                 prev = net;
1137         }
1138
1139         return nlmsg_multicast(prev->genl_sock, skb, portid, group, flags);
1140  error:
1141         kfree_skb(skb);
1142         return err;
1143 }
1144
1145 int genlmsg_multicast_allns(struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
1146                             u32 portid, unsigned int group, gfp_t flags)
1147 {
1148         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
1149                 return -EINVAL;
1150         group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
1151         return genlmsg_mcast(skb, portid, group, flags);
1152 }
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genlmsg_multicast_allns);
1154
1155 void genl_notify(struct genl_family *family, struct sk_buff *skb,
1156                  struct genl_info *info, u32 group, gfp_t flags)
1157 {
1158         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
1159         struct sock *sk = net->genl_sock;
1160         int report = 0;
1161
1162         if (info->nlhdr)
1163                 report = nlmsg_report(info->nlhdr);
1164
1165         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(group >= family->n_mcgrps))
1166                 return;
1167         group = family->mcgrp_offset + group;
1168         nlmsg_notify(sk, skb, info->snd_portid, group, report, flags);
1169 }
1170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_notify);