net/sched/sch_codel.c

   1 /*
   2  * Codel - The Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Kathleen Nichols <nichols@pollere.com>
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Van Jacobson <van@pollere.net>
   6  *
   7  *  Implemented on linux by :
   8  *  Copyright (C) 2012 Michael D. Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net>
   9  *  Copyright (C) 2012,2015 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  20  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
  21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  22  *
  23  * Alternatively, provided that this notice is retained in full, this
  24  * software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
  25  * Public License ("GPL") version 2, in which case the provisions of the
  26  * GPL apply INSTEAD OF those given above.
  27  *
  28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  29  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  30  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  31  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  32  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
  33  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  34  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  35  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
  36  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  37  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  38  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
  39  * DAMAGE.
  40  *
  41  */
  42
  43 #include <linux/module.h>
  44 #include <linux/slab.h>
  45 #include <linux/types.h>
  46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  47 #include <linux/errno.h>
  48 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  49 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
  50 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
  51 #include <net/codel.h>
  52 #include <net/codel_impl.h>
  53 #include <net/codel_qdisc.h>
  54
  55
  56 #define DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT 1000
  57
  58 struct codel_sched_data {
  59         struct codel_params     params;
  60         struct codel_vars       vars;
  61         struct codel_stats      stats;
  62         u32                     drop_overlimit;
  63 };
  64
  65 /* This is the specific function called from codel_dequeue()
  66  * to dequeue a packet from queue. Note: backlog is handled in
  67  * codel, we dont need to reduce it here.
  68  */
  69 static struct sk_buff *dequeue_func(struct codel_vars *vars, void *ctx)
  70 {
  71         struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
  72         struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->q);
  73
  74         if (skb)
  75                 sch->qstats.backlog -= qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
  76
  77         prefetch(&skb->end); /* we'll need skb_shinfo() */
  78         return skb;
  79 }
  80
  81 static void drop_func(struct sk_buff *skb, void *ctx)
  82 {
  83         struct Qdisc *sch = ctx;
  84
  85         qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
  86 }
  87
  88 static struct sk_buff *codel_qdisc_dequeue(struct Qdisc *sch)
  89 {
  90         struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
  91         struct sk_buff *skb;
  92
  93         skb = codel_dequeue(sch, &sch->qstats.backlog, &q->params, &q->vars,
  94                             &q->stats, qdisc_pkt_len, codel_get_enqueue_time,
  95                             drop_func, dequeue_func);
  96
  97         /* We cant call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog() if our qlen is 0,
  98          * or HTB crashes. Defer it for next round.
  99          */
 100         if (q->stats.drop_count && sch->q.qlen) {
 101                 qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, q->stats.drop_count, q->stats.drop_len);
 102                 q->stats.drop_count = 0;
 103                 q->stats.drop_len = 0;
 104         }
 105         if (skb)
 106                 qdisc_bstats_update(sch, skb);
 107         return skb;
 108 }
 109
 110 static int codel_qdisc_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch)
 111 {
 112         struct codel_sched_data *q;
 113
 114         if (likely(qdisc_qlen(sch) < sch->limit)) {
 115                 codel_set_enqueue_time(skb);
 116                 return qdisc_enqueue_tail(skb, sch);
 117         }
 118         q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 119         q->drop_overlimit++;
 120         return qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
 121 }
 122
 123 static const struct nla_policy codel_policy[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1] = {
 124         [TCA_CODEL_TARGET]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 125         [TCA_CODEL_LIMIT]       = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 126         [TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]    = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 127         [TCA_CODEL_ECN]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 128         [TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]= { .type = NLA_U32 },
 129 };
 130
 131 static int codel_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
 132 {
 133         struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 134         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_CODEL_MAX + 1];
 135         unsigned int qlen, dropped = 0;
 136         int err;
 137
 138         if (!opt)
 139                 return -EINVAL;
 140
 141         err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_CODEL_MAX, opt, codel_policy);
 142         if (err < 0)
 143                 return err;
 144
 145         sch_tree_lock(sch);
 146
 147         if (tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]) {
 148                 u32 target = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_TARGET]);
 149
 150                 q->params.target = ((u64)target * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
 151         }
 152
 153         if (tb[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]) {
 154                 u64 val = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD]);
 155
 156                 q->params.ce_threshold = (val * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
 157         }
 158
 159         if (tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]) {
 160                 u32 interval = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL]);
 161
 162                 q->params.interval = ((u64)interval * NSEC_PER_USEC) >> CODEL_SHIFT;
 163         }
 164
 165         if (tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT])
 166                 sch->limit = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_LIMIT]);
 167
 168         if (tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN])
 169                 q->params.ecn = !!nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_CODEL_ECN]);
 170
 171         qlen = sch->q.qlen;
 172         while (sch->q.qlen > sch->limit) {
 173                 struct sk_buff *skb = __skb_dequeue(&sch->q);
 174
 175                 dropped += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
 176                 qdisc_qstats_backlog_dec(sch, skb);
 177                 qdisc_drop(skb, sch);
 178         }
 179         qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog(sch, qlen - sch->q.qlen, dropped);
 180
 181         sch_tree_unlock(sch);
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184
 185 static int codel_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt)
 186 {
 187         struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 188
 189         sch->limit = DEFAULT_CODEL_LIMIT;
 190
 191         codel_params_init(&q->params);
 192         codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
 193         codel_stats_init(&q->stats);
 194         q->params.mtu = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch));
 195
 196         if (opt) {
 197                 int err = codel_change(sch, opt);
 198
 199                 if (err)
 200                         return err;
 201         }
 202
 203         if (sch->limit >= 1)
 204                 sch->flags |= TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
 205         else
 206                 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_CAN_BYPASS;
 207
 208         return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 static int codel_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
 212 {
 213         struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 214         struct nlattr *opts;
 215
 216         opts = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
 217         if (opts == NULL)
 218                 goto nla_put_failure;
 219
 220         if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_TARGET,
 221                         codel_time_to_us(q->params.target)) ||
 222             nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_LIMIT,
 223                         sch->limit) ||
 224             nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_INTERVAL,
 225                         codel_time_to_us(q->params.interval)) ||
 226             nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_ECN,
 227                         q->params.ecn))
 228                 goto nla_put_failure;
 229         if (q->params.ce_threshold != CODEL_DISABLED_THRESHOLD &&
 230             nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_CODEL_CE_THRESHOLD,
 231                         codel_time_to_us(q->params.ce_threshold)))
 232                 goto nla_put_failure;
 233         return nla_nest_end(skb, opts);
 234
 235 nla_put_failure:
 236         nla_nest_cancel(skb, opts);
 237         return -1;
 238 }
 239
 240 static int codel_dump_stats(struct Qdisc *sch, struct gnet_dump *d)
 241 {
 242         const struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 243         struct tc_codel_xstats st = {
 244                 .maxpacket      = q->stats.maxpacket,
 245                 .count          = q->vars.count,
 246                 .lastcount      = q->vars.lastcount,
 247                 .drop_overlimit = q->drop_overlimit,
 248                 .ldelay         = codel_time_to_us(q->vars.ldelay),
 249                 .dropping       = q->vars.dropping,
 250                 .ecn_mark       = q->stats.ecn_mark,
 251                 .ce_mark        = q->stats.ce_mark,
 252         };
 253
 254         if (q->vars.dropping) {
 255                 codel_tdiff_t delta = q->vars.drop_next - codel_get_time();
 256
 257                 if (delta >= 0)
 258                         st.drop_next = codel_time_to_us(delta);
 259                 else
 260                         st.drop_next = -codel_time_to_us(-delta);
 261         }
 262
 263         return gnet_stats_copy_app(d, &st, sizeof(st));
 264 }
 265
 266 static void codel_reset(struct Qdisc *sch)
 267 {
 268         struct codel_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
 269
 270         qdisc_reset_queue(sch);
 271         codel_vars_init(&q->vars);
 272 }
 273
 274 static struct Qdisc_ops codel_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
 275         .id             =       "codel",
 276         .priv_size      =       sizeof(struct codel_sched_data),
 277
 278         .enqueue        =       codel_qdisc_enqueue,
 279         .dequeue        =       codel_qdisc_dequeue,
 280         .peek           =       qdisc_peek_dequeued,
 281         .init           =       codel_init,
 282         .reset          =       codel_reset,
 283         .change         =       codel_change,
 284         .dump           =       codel_dump,
 285         .dump_stats     =       codel_dump_stats,
 286         .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 287 };
 288
 289 static int __init codel_module_init(void)
 290 {
 291         return register_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
 292 }
 293
 294 static void __exit codel_module_exit(void)
 295 {
 296         unregister_qdisc(&codel_qdisc_ops);
 297 }
 298
 299 module_init(codel_module_init)
 300 module_exit(codel_module_exit)
 301
 302 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Controlled Delay queue discipline");
 303 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Taht");
 304 MODULE_AUTHOR("Eric Dumazet");
 305 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");