1 /* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
2 Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
18 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 #include "opcode/i386.h"
30 /* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
34 /* i186 or better required */
36 /* i286 or better required */
38 /* i386 or better required */
40 /* i486 or better required */
42 /* i585 or better required */
44 /* i686 or better required */
46 /* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
48 /* NOP Instruction support required */
50 /* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
52 /* Floating point support required */
54 /* i287 support required */
56 /* i387 support required */
58 /* i686 and floating point support required */
60 /* SSE3 and floating point support required */
62 /* MMX support required */
64 /* SSE support required */
66 /* SSE2 support required */
68 /* 3dnow! support required */
70 /* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
72 /* SSE3 support required */
74 /* VIA PadLock required */
76 /* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
78 /* VMX Instructions required */
80 /* SMX Instructions required */
82 /* SSSE3 support required */
84 /* SSE4a support required */
86 /* ABM New Instructions required */
88 /* SSE4.1 support required */
90 /* SSE4.2 support required */
92 /* AVX support required */
94 /* AVX2 support required */
96 /* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
98 /* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
100 /* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
103 /* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
105 /* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
107 /* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
109 /* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
111 /* Intel L1OM support required */
113 /* Intel K1OM support required */
115 /* Intel IAMCU support required */
117 /* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
119 /* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
121 /* AES support required */
123 /* PCLMUL support required */
125 /* FMA support required */
127 /* FMA4 support required */
129 /* XOP support required */
131 /* LWP support required */
133 /* BMI support required */
135 /* TBM support required */
137 /* MOVBE Instruction support required */
139 /* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
141 /* EPT Instructions required */
143 /* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
145 /* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
147 /* RDRND Instructions required */
149 /* F16C Instructions required */
151 /* Intel BMI2 support required */
153 /* LZCNT support required */
155 /* HLE support required */
157 /* RTM support required */
159 /* INVPCID Instructions required */
161 /* VMFUNC Instruction required */
163 /* Intel MPX Instructions required */
165 /* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
167 /* RDRSEED instruction required. */
169 /* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
171 /* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
173 /* SMAP instructions required. */
175 /* SHA instructions required. */
177 /* VREX support required */
179 /* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
181 /* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
183 /* XSAVEC instruction required */
185 /* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
187 /* SE1 instruction required */
189 /* CLWB instruction required */
191 /* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
193 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
195 /* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
197 /* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
199 /* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
201 /* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
203 /* mwaitx instruction required */
205 /* Clzero instruction required */
207 /* OSPKE instruction required */
209 /* RDPID instruction required */
211 /* PTWRITE instruction required */
213 /* CET instruction support required */
215 /* GFNI instructions required */
217 /* VAES instructions required */
219 /* MMX register support required */
221 /* XMM register support required */
223 /* YMM register support required */
225 /* ZMM register support required */
227 /* Mask register support required */
229 /* 64bit support required */
231 /* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
233 /* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
237 #define CpuNumOfUints \
238 (CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
239 #define CpuNumOfBits \
240 (CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
242 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
244 #define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
246 /* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
248 typedef union i386_cpu_flags
252 unsigned int cpui186
:1;
253 unsigned int cpui286
:1;
254 unsigned int cpui386
:1;
255 unsigned int cpui486
:1;
256 unsigned int cpui586
:1;
257 unsigned int cpui686
:1;
258 unsigned int cpuclflush
:1;
259 unsigned int cpunop
:1;
260 unsigned int cpusyscall
:1;
261 unsigned int cpu8087
:1;
262 unsigned int cpu287
:1;
263 unsigned int cpu387
:1;
264 unsigned int cpu687
:1;
265 unsigned int cpufisttp
:1;
266 unsigned int cpummx
:1;
267 unsigned int cpusse
:1;
268 unsigned int cpusse2
:1;
269 unsigned int cpua3dnow
:1;
270 unsigned int cpua3dnowa
:1;
271 unsigned int cpusse3
:1;
272 unsigned int cpupadlock
:1;
273 unsigned int cpusvme
:1;
274 unsigned int cpuvmx
:1;
275 unsigned int cpusmx
:1;
276 unsigned int cpussse3
:1;
277 unsigned int cpusse4a
:1;
278 unsigned int cpuabm
:1;
279 unsigned int cpusse4_1
:1;
280 unsigned int cpusse4_2
:1;
281 unsigned int cpuavx
:1;
282 unsigned int cpuavx2
:1;
283 unsigned int cpuavx512f
:1;
284 unsigned int cpuavx512cd
:1;
285 unsigned int cpuavx512er
:1;
286 unsigned int cpuavx512pf
:1;
287 unsigned int cpuavx512vl
:1;
288 unsigned int cpuavx512dq
:1;
289 unsigned int cpuavx512bw
:1;
290 unsigned int cpul1om
:1;
291 unsigned int cpuk1om
:1;
292 unsigned int cpuiamcu
:1;
293 unsigned int cpuxsave
:1;
294 unsigned int cpuxsaveopt
:1;
295 unsigned int cpuaes
:1;
296 unsigned int cpupclmul
:1;
297 unsigned int cpufma
:1;
298 unsigned int cpufma4
:1;
299 unsigned int cpuxop
:1;
300 unsigned int cpulwp
:1;
301 unsigned int cpubmi
:1;
302 unsigned int cputbm
:1;
303 unsigned int cpumovbe
:1;
304 unsigned int cpucx16
:1;
305 unsigned int cpuept
:1;
306 unsigned int cpurdtscp
:1;
307 unsigned int cpufsgsbase
:1;
308 unsigned int cpurdrnd
:1;
309 unsigned int cpuf16c
:1;
310 unsigned int cpubmi2
:1;
311 unsigned int cpulzcnt
:1;
312 unsigned int cpuhle
:1;
313 unsigned int cpurtm
:1;
314 unsigned int cpuinvpcid
:1;
315 unsigned int cpuvmfunc
:1;
316 unsigned int cpumpx
:1;
317 unsigned int cpulm
:1;
318 unsigned int cpurdseed
:1;
319 unsigned int cpuadx
:1;
320 unsigned int cpuprfchw
:1;
321 unsigned int cpusmap
:1;
322 unsigned int cpusha
:1;
323 unsigned int cpuvrex
:1;
324 unsigned int cpuclflushopt
:1;
325 unsigned int cpuxsaves
:1;
326 unsigned int cpuxsavec
:1;
327 unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1
:1;
328 unsigned int cpuse1
:1;
329 unsigned int cpuclwb
:1;
330 unsigned int cpuavx512ifma
:1;
331 unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi
:1;
332 unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps
:1;
333 unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw
:1;
334 unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq
:1;
335 unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2
:1;
336 unsigned int cpumwaitx
:1;
337 unsigned int cpuclzero
:1;
338 unsigned int cpuospke
:1;
339 unsigned int cpurdpid
:1;
340 unsigned int cpuptwrite
:1;
341 unsigned int cpucet
:1;
342 unsigned int cpugfni
:1;
343 unsigned int cpuvaes
:1;
344 unsigned int cpuregmmx
:1;
345 unsigned int cpuregxmm
:1;
346 unsigned int cpuregymm
:1;
347 unsigned int cpuregzmm
:1;
348 unsigned int cpuregmask
:1;
349 unsigned int cpu64
:1;
350 unsigned int cpuno64
:1;
352 unsigned int unused
:(CpuNumOfBits
- CpuUnused
);
355 unsigned int array
[CpuNumOfUints
];
358 /* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
362 /* has direction bit. */
364 /* set if operands can be words or dwords encoded the canonical way */
366 /* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
368 /* insn has a modrm byte. */
370 /* register is in low 3 bits of opcode */
372 /* special case for jump insns. */
378 /* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
380 /* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
382 /* src/dest swap for floats. */
384 /* has float insn direction bit. */
386 /* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
388 /* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
390 /* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
392 /* check register size. */
394 /* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
395 mnemonic size suffix check. */
397 /* default insn size depends on mode */
399 /* b suffix on instruction illegal */
401 /* w suffix on instruction illegal */
403 /* l suffix on instruction illegal */
405 /* s suffix on instruction illegal */
407 /* q suffix on instruction illegal */
409 /* long double suffix on instruction illegal */
411 /* instruction needs FWAIT */
413 /* quick test for string instructions */
415 /* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
417 /* quick test if NOTRACK prefix is supported */
419 /* quick test for lockable instructions */
421 /* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
422 processing for some instructions. */
424 /* The first operand must be xmm0 */
426 /* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
428 /* The HLE prefix is OK:
429 1. With a LOCK prefix.
430 2. With or without a LOCK prefix.
431 3. With a RELEASE (0xf3) prefix.
433 #define HLEPrefixNone 0
434 #define HLEPrefixLock 1
435 #define HLEPrefixAny 2
436 #define HLEPrefixRelease 3
438 /* An instruction on which a "rep" prefix is acceptable. */
440 /* Convert to DWORD */
442 /* Convert to QWORD */
444 /* Address prefix changes operand 0 */
446 /* opcode is a prefix */
448 /* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
450 /* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
452 /* instruction require Rex64 prefix. */
454 /* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
456 /* insn has VEX prefix:
457 1: 128bit VEX prefix.
458 2: 256bit VEX prefix.
459 3: Scalar VEX prefix.
465 /* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
466 0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
467 1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
468 the content of source registers will be preserved.
469 VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
470 where the content of first source register will be overwritten
472 VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
473 VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
474 For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
476 2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
477 instructions with 1 destination register operand.
478 3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
479 of the operands can access a memory location.
485 /* How the VEX.W bit is used:
486 0: Set by the REX.W bit.
487 1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
488 2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
493 /* VEX opcode prefix:
494 0: VEX 0x0F opcode prefix.
495 1: VEX 0x0F38 opcode prefix.
496 2: VEX 0x0F3A opcode prefix
497 3: XOP 0x08 opcode prefix.
498 4: XOP 0x09 opcode prefix
499 5: XOP 0x0A opcode prefix.
508 /* number of VEX source operands:
509 0: <= 2 source operands.
510 1: 2 XOP source operands.
511 2: 3 source operands.
513 #define XOP2SOURCES 1
514 #define VEX3SOURCES 2
516 /* instruction has VEX 8 bit imm */
518 /* Instruction with vector SIB byte:
519 1: 128bit vector register.
520 2: 256bit vector register.
521 3: 512bit vector register.
527 /* SSE to AVX support required */
529 /* No AVX equivalent */
532 /* insn has EVEX prefix:
533 1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
534 2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
535 3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
536 4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
544 /* AVX512 masking support:
547 3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
549 #define ZEROING_MASKING 1
550 #define MERGING_MASKING 2
551 #define BOTH_MASKING 3
554 /* Input element size of vector insn:
565 #define NO_BROADCAST 0
566 #define BROADCAST_1TO16 1
567 #define BROADCAST_1TO8 2
568 #define BROADCAST_1TO4 3
569 #define BROADCAST_1TO2 4
572 /* Static rounding control is supported. */
575 /* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
578 /* Copressed Disp8*N attribute. */
581 /* Default mask isn't allowed. */
584 /* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
585 It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
589 /* Compatible with old (<= 2.8.1) versions of gcc */
601 /* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
605 typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
610 unsigned int modrm
:1;
611 unsigned int shortform
:1;
613 unsigned int jumpdword
:1;
614 unsigned int jumpbyte
:1;
615 unsigned int jumpintersegment
:1;
616 unsigned int floatmf
:1;
617 unsigned int floatr
:1;
618 unsigned int floatd
:1;
619 unsigned int size16
:1;
620 unsigned int size32
:1;
621 unsigned int size64
:1;
622 unsigned int checkregsize
:1;
623 unsigned int ignoresize
:1;
624 unsigned int defaultsize
:1;
625 unsigned int no_bsuf
:1;
626 unsigned int no_wsuf
:1;
627 unsigned int no_lsuf
:1;
628 unsigned int no_ssuf
:1;
629 unsigned int no_qsuf
:1;
630 unsigned int no_ldsuf
:1;
631 unsigned int fwait
:1;
632 unsigned int isstring
:1;
633 unsigned int bndprefixok
:1;
634 unsigned int notrackprefixok
:1;
635 unsigned int islockable
:1;
636 unsigned int regkludge
:1;
637 unsigned int firstxmm0
:1;
638 unsigned int implicit1stxmm0
:1;
639 unsigned int hleprefixok
:2;
640 unsigned int repprefixok
:1;
641 unsigned int todword
:1;
642 unsigned int toqword
:1;
643 unsigned int addrprefixop0
:1;
644 unsigned int isprefix
:1;
645 unsigned int immext
:1;
646 unsigned int norex64
:1;
647 unsigned int rex64
:1;
650 unsigned int vexvvvv
:2;
652 unsigned int vexopcode
:3;
653 unsigned int vexsources
:2;
654 unsigned int veximmext
:1;
655 unsigned int vecsib
:2;
656 unsigned int sse2avx
:1;
657 unsigned int noavx
:1;
659 unsigned int masking
:2;
660 unsigned int vecesize
:1;
661 unsigned int broadcast
:3;
662 unsigned int staticrounding
:1;
664 unsigned int disp8memshift
:3;
665 unsigned int nodefmask
:1;
666 unsigned int implicitquadgroup
:1;
667 unsigned int oldgcc
:1;
668 unsigned int attmnemonic
:1;
669 unsigned int attsyntax
:1;
670 unsigned int intelsyntax
:1;
671 unsigned int amd64
:1;
672 unsigned int intel64
:1;
673 } i386_opcode_modifier
;
675 /* Position of operand_type bits. */
687 /* Floating pointer stack register */
695 /* AVX512 registers */
697 /* Vector Mask registers */
699 /* Control register */
705 /* 2 bit segment register */
707 /* 3 bit segment register */
709 /* 1 bit immediate */
711 /* 8 bit immediate */
713 /* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
715 /* 16 bit immediate */
717 /* 32 bit immediate */
719 /* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
721 /* 64 bit immediate */
723 /* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
724 depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
725 size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
726 memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
727 to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
728 such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
729 relative to the segment base. */
730 /* 8 bit displacement */
732 /* 16 bit displacement */
734 /* 32 bit displacement */
736 /* 32 bit signed displacement */
738 /* 64 bit displacement */
740 /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax */
742 /* Floating pointer top stack register %st(0) */
744 /* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
746 /* Register to hold in/out port addr = dx */
748 /* Register to hold shift count = cl */
750 /* Absolute address for jump. */
752 /* String insn operand with fixed es segment */
754 /* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
755 destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
756 Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
757 flag to the destination register operand to indicate that it should
758 be encoded in the regmem field. */
764 /* WORD memory. 2 byte */
766 /* DWORD memory. 4 byte */
768 /* FWORD memory. 6 byte */
770 /* QWORD memory. 8 byte */
772 /* TBYTE memory. 10 byte */
774 /* XMMWORD memory. */
776 /* YMMWORD memory. */
778 /* ZMMWORD memory. */
780 /* Unspecified memory size. */
782 /* Any memory size. */
785 /* Vector 4 bit immediate. */
788 /* Bound register. */
791 /* Vector 8bit displacement */
794 /* The last bitfield in i386_operand_type. */
798 #define OTNumOfUints \
799 (OTMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
800 #define OTNumOfBits \
801 (OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
803 /* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
805 #define OTUnused (OTMax + 1)
807 typedef union i386_operand_type
812 unsigned int reg16
:1;
813 unsigned int reg32
:1;
814 unsigned int reg64
:1;
815 unsigned int floatreg
:1;
816 unsigned int regmmx
:1;
817 unsigned int regxmm
:1;
818 unsigned int regymm
:1;
819 unsigned int regzmm
:1;
820 unsigned int regmask
:1;
821 unsigned int control
:1;
822 unsigned int debug
:1;
824 unsigned int sreg2
:1;
825 unsigned int sreg3
:1;
828 unsigned int imm8s
:1;
829 unsigned int imm16
:1;
830 unsigned int imm32
:1;
831 unsigned int imm32s
:1;
832 unsigned int imm64
:1;
833 unsigned int disp8
:1;
834 unsigned int disp16
:1;
835 unsigned int disp32
:1;
836 unsigned int disp32s
:1;
837 unsigned int disp64
:1;
839 unsigned int floatacc
:1;
840 unsigned int baseindex
:1;
841 unsigned int inoutportreg
:1;
842 unsigned int shiftcount
:1;
843 unsigned int jumpabsolute
:1;
844 unsigned int esseg
:1;
845 unsigned int regmem
:1;
849 unsigned int dword
:1;
850 unsigned int fword
:1;
851 unsigned int qword
:1;
852 unsigned int tbyte
:1;
853 unsigned int xmmword
:1;
854 unsigned int ymmword
:1;
855 unsigned int zmmword
:1;
856 unsigned int unspecified
:1;
857 unsigned int anysize
:1;
858 unsigned int vec_imm4
:1;
859 unsigned int regbnd
:1;
860 unsigned int vec_disp8
:1;
862 unsigned int unused
:(OTNumOfBits
- OTUnused
);
865 unsigned int array
[OTNumOfUints
];
868 typedef struct insn_template
870 /* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
873 /* how many operands */
874 unsigned int operands
;
876 /* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
878 unsigned int base_opcode
;
879 #define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
880 set if Reg --> Regmem;
881 unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
882 #define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
883 #define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
885 /* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
886 This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
887 AMD 3DNow! instructions.
888 If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
890 unsigned int extension_opcode
;
891 #define None 0xffff /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
894 unsigned char opcode_length
;
896 /* cpu feature flags */
897 i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags
;
899 /* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
900 the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
901 the same instruction */
902 i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier
;
904 /* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
905 by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
906 'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
907 either a register or an immediate operand. */
908 i386_operand_type operand_types
[MAX_OPERANDS
];
912 extern const insn_template i386_optab
[];
914 /* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
918 i386_operand_type reg_type
;
919 unsigned char reg_flags
;
920 #define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
921 #define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
922 #define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
923 unsigned char reg_num
;
924 #define RegRip ((unsigned char ) ~0)
925 #define RegEip (RegRip - 1)
926 /* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
927 #define RegEiz (RegEip - 1)
928 #define RegRiz (RegEiz - 1)
929 /* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
930 #define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
931 signed char dw2_regnum
[2];
932 #define Dw2Inval (-1)
936 /* Entries in i386_regtab. */
939 #define REGNAM_EAX 41
941 extern const reg_entry i386_regtab
[];
942 extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size
;
947 unsigned int seg_prefix
;
951 extern const seg_entry cs
;
952 extern const seg_entry ds
;
953 extern const seg_entry ss
;
954 extern const seg_entry es
;
955 extern const seg_entry fs
;
956 extern const seg_entry gs
;