1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 Ericsson
3 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 École Polytechnique de Montréal
4 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Alexandre Montplaisir <alexandre.montplaisir@gmail.com>
6 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials are
7 * made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 which
8 * accompanies this distribution, and is available at
9 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
11 *******************************************************************************/
13 package org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.internal
.tmf
.core
.statesystem
.backends
.historytree
;
16 import java
.io
.FileInputStream
;
17 import java
.io
.IOException
;
18 import java
.io
.PrintWriter
;
19 import java
.nio
.ByteBuffer
;
20 import java
.nio
.ByteOrder
;
21 import java
.nio
.channels
.ClosedChannelException
;
22 import java
.nio
.channels
.FileChannel
;
23 import java
.util
.ArrayList
;
24 import java
.util
.Collections
;
25 import java
.util
.List
;
27 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.tmf
.core
.exceptions
.TimeRangeException
;
28 import org
.eclipse
.linuxtools
.tmf
.core
.statesystem
.ITmfStateProvider
;
31 * Meta-container for the History Tree. This structure contains all the
32 * high-level data relevant to the tree.
34 * @author Alexandre Montplaisir
36 public class HistoryTree
{
39 * Size of the "tree header" in the tree-file The nodes will use this offset
40 * to know where they should be in the file. This should always be a
43 public static final int TREE_HEADER_SIZE
= 4096;
45 private static final int HISTORY_FILE_MAGIC_NUMBER
= 0x05FFA900;
47 /** File format version. Increment when breaking compatibility. */
48 private static final int FILE_VERSION
= 3;
50 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 // Tree-specific configuration
52 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
54 /** Container for all the configuration constants */
55 private final HTConfig config
;
57 /** Reader/writer object */
58 private final HT_IO treeIO
;
60 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
61 // Variable Fields (will change throughout the existence of the SHT)
62 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
64 /** Latest timestamp found in the tree (at any given moment) */
67 /** The total number of nodes that exists in this tree */
68 private int nodeCount
;
70 /** "Cache" to keep the active nodes in memory */
71 private List
<CoreNode
> latestBranch
;
73 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
74 // Constructors/"Destructors"
75 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
78 * Create a new State History from scratch, using a {@link HTConfig} object
82 * The config to use for this History Tree.
84 * If an error happens trying to open/write to the file
85 * specified in the config
87 public HistoryTree(HTConfig conf
) throws IOException
{
89 * Simple check to make sure we have enough place in the 0th block
90 * for the tree configuration
92 if (conf
.getBlockSize() < TREE_HEADER_SIZE
) {
93 throw new IllegalArgumentException();
97 treeEnd
= conf
.getTreeStart();
99 latestBranch
= new ArrayList
<>();
101 /* Prepare the IO object */
102 treeIO
= new HT_IO(config
, true);
104 /* Add the first node to the tree */
105 CoreNode firstNode
= initNewCoreNode(-1, conf
.getTreeStart());
106 latestBranch
.add(firstNode
);
110 * "Reader" constructor : instantiate a SHTree from an existing tree file on
113 * @param existingStateFile
114 * Path/filename of the history-file we are to open
115 * @param expProviderVersion
116 * The expected version of the state provider
117 * @throws IOException
118 * If an error happens reading the file
120 public HistoryTree(File existingStateFile
, int expProviderVersion
) throws IOException
{
122 * Open the file ourselves, get the tree header information we need,
123 * then pass on the descriptor to the TreeIO object.
125 int rootNodeSeqNb
, res
;
129 /* Java I/O mumbo jumbo... */
130 if (!existingStateFile
.exists()) {
131 throw new IOException("Selected state file does not exist"); //$NON-NLS-1$
133 if (existingStateFile
.length() <= 0) {
134 throw new IOException("Empty target file"); //$NON-NLS-1$
137 try (FileInputStream fis
= new FileInputStream(existingStateFile
);
138 FileChannel fc
= fis
.getChannel();) {
140 ByteBuffer buffer
= ByteBuffer
.allocate(TREE_HEADER_SIZE
);
142 buffer
.order(ByteOrder
.LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
148 * Check the magic number to make sure we're opening the right type
151 res
= buffer
.getInt();
152 if (res
!= HISTORY_FILE_MAGIC_NUMBER
) {
153 throw new IOException("Wrong magic number"); //$NON-NLS-1$
156 res
= buffer
.getInt(); /* File format version number */
157 if (res
!= FILE_VERSION
) {
158 throw new IOException("Mismatching History Tree file format versions"); //$NON-NLS-1$
161 res
= buffer
.getInt(); /* Event handler's version number */
162 if (res
!= expProviderVersion
&&
163 expProviderVersion
!= ITmfStateProvider
.IGNORE_PROVIDER_VERSION
) {
165 * The existing history was built using an event handler that
166 * doesn't match the current one in the framework.
168 * Information could be all wrong. Instead of keeping an
169 * incorrect history file, a rebuild is done.
171 throw new IOException("Mismatching event handler versions"); //$NON-NLS-1$
174 bs
= buffer
.getInt(); /* Block Size */
175 maxc
= buffer
.getInt(); /* Max nb of children per node */
177 this.nodeCount
= buffer
.getInt();
178 rootNodeSeqNb
= buffer
.getInt();
179 startTime
= buffer
.getLong();
181 this.config
= new HTConfig(existingStateFile
, bs
, maxc
, expProviderVersion
, startTime
);
185 * FIXME We close fis here and the TreeIO will then reopen the same
186 * file, not extremely elegant. But how to pass the information here to
189 this.treeIO
= new HT_IO(config
, false);
191 rebuildLatestBranch(rootNodeSeqNb
);
192 this.treeEnd
= latestBranch
.get(0).getNodeEnd();
195 * Make sure the history start time we read previously is consistent
196 * with was is actually in the root node.
198 if (startTime
!= latestBranch
.get(0).getNodeStart()) {
199 throw new IOException("Inconsistent start times in the" + //$NON-NLS-1$
200 "history file, it might be corrupted."); //$NON-NLS-1$
205 * "Save" the tree to disk. This method will cause the treeIO object to
206 * commit all nodes to disk and then return the RandomAccessFile descriptor
207 * so the Tree object can save its configuration into the header of the
210 * @param requestedEndTime
211 * The greatest timestamp present in the history tree
213 public void closeTree(long requestedEndTime
) {
218 * Work-around the "empty branches" that get created when the root node
219 * becomes full. Overwrite the tree's end time with the original wanted
220 * end-time, to ensure no queries are sent into those empty nodes.
222 * This won't be needed once extended nodes are implemented.
224 this.treeEnd
= requestedEndTime
;
226 /* Close off the latest branch of the tree */
227 for (i
= 0; i
< latestBranch
.size(); i
++) {
228 latestBranch
.get(i
).closeThisNode(treeEnd
);
229 treeIO
.writeNode(latestBranch
.get(i
));
232 try (FileChannel fc
= treeIO
.getFcOut();) {
233 buffer
= ByteBuffer
.allocate(TREE_HEADER_SIZE
);
234 buffer
.order(ByteOrder
.LITTLE_ENDIAN
);
237 /* Save the config of the tree to the header of the file */
240 buffer
.putInt(HISTORY_FILE_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
242 buffer
.putInt(FILE_VERSION
);
243 buffer
.putInt(config
.getProviderVersion());
245 buffer
.putInt(config
.getBlockSize());
246 buffer
.putInt(config
.getMaxChildren());
248 buffer
.putInt(nodeCount
);
250 /* root node seq. nb */
251 buffer
.putInt(latestBranch
.get(0).getSequenceNumber());
253 /* start time of this history */
254 buffer
.putLong(latestBranch
.get(0).getNodeStart());
257 res
= fc
.write(buffer
);
258 assert (res
<= TREE_HEADER_SIZE
);
259 /* done writing the file header */
261 } catch (IOException e
) {
263 * If we were able to write so far, there should not be any problem
266 // FIXME still, the IOException should be propagated upwards
267 throw new RuntimeException();
272 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
274 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
277 * Get the start time of this tree.
279 * @return The start time
281 public long getTreeStart() {
282 return config
.getTreeStart();
286 * Get the current end time of this tree.
288 * @return The end time
290 public long getTreeEnd() {
295 * Get the number of nodes in this tree.
297 * @return The number of nodes
299 public int getNodeCount() {
304 * Return the latest (right-most) branch of nodes.
306 * @return The latest branch
308 public List
<CoreNode
> getLatestBranch() {
309 return Collections
.unmodifiableList(latestBranch
);
312 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
314 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
317 * Return the FileInputStream reader with which we will read an attribute
318 * tree (it will be sought to the correct position).
320 * @return The FileInputStream indicating the file and position from which
321 * the attribute tree can be read.
323 public FileInputStream
supplyATReader() {
324 return treeIO
.supplyATReader(getNodeCount());
328 * Return the file to which we will write the attribute tree.
330 * @return The file to which we will write the attribute tree
332 public File
supplyATWriterFile() {
333 return config
.getStateFile();
337 * Return the position in the file (given by {@link #supplyATWriterFile})
338 * where to start writing the attribute tree.
340 * @return The position in the file where to start writing
342 public long supplyATWriterFilePos() {
343 return HistoryTree
.TREE_HEADER_SIZE
344 + ((long) getNodeCount() * config
.getBlockSize());
348 * Read a node from the tree.
351 * The sequence number of the node to read
353 * @throws ClosedChannelException
354 * If the tree IO is unavailable
356 public HTNode
readNode(int seqNumber
) throws ClosedChannelException
{
357 /* Try to read the node from memory */
358 for (HTNode node
: getLatestBranch()) {
359 if (node
.getSequenceNumber() == seqNumber
) {
364 /* Read the node from disk */
365 return treeIO
.readNode(seqNumber
);
369 * Write a node object to the history file.
372 * The node to write to disk
374 public void writeNode(HTNode node
) {
375 treeIO
.writeNode(node
);
379 * Close the history file.
381 public void closeFile() {
386 * Delete the history file.
388 public void deleteFile() {
392 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
394 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
397 * Rebuild the latestBranch "cache" object by reading the nodes from disk
398 * (When we are opening an existing file on disk and want to append to it,
401 * @param rootNodeSeqNb
402 * The sequence number of the root node, so we know where to
404 * @throws ClosedChannelException
406 private void rebuildLatestBranch(int rootNodeSeqNb
) throws ClosedChannelException
{
407 HTNode nextChildNode
;
409 this.latestBranch
= new ArrayList
<>();
411 nextChildNode
= treeIO
.readNode(rootNodeSeqNb
);
412 latestBranch
.add((CoreNode
) nextChildNode
);
413 while (latestBranch
.get(latestBranch
.size() - 1).getNbChildren() > 0) {
414 nextChildNode
= treeIO
.readNode(latestBranch
.get(latestBranch
.size() - 1).getLatestChild());
415 latestBranch
.add((CoreNode
) nextChildNode
);
420 * Insert an interval in the tree.
423 * The interval to be inserted
424 * @throws TimeRangeException
425 * If the start of end time of the interval are invalid
427 public void insertInterval(HTInterval interval
) throws TimeRangeException
{
428 if (interval
.getStartTime() < config
.getTreeStart()) {
429 throw new TimeRangeException();
431 tryInsertAtNode(interval
, latestBranch
.size() - 1);
435 * Inner method to find in which node we should add the interval.
438 * The interval to add to the tree
440 * The index *in the latestBranch* where we are trying the
443 private void tryInsertAtNode(HTInterval interval
, int indexOfNode
) {
444 HTNode targetNode
= latestBranch
.get(indexOfNode
);
446 /* Verify if there is enough room in this node to store this interval */
447 if (interval
.getIntervalSize() > targetNode
.getNodeFreeSpace()) {
448 /* Nope, not enough room. Insert in a new sibling instead. */
449 addSiblingNode(indexOfNode
);
450 tryInsertAtNode(interval
, latestBranch
.size() - 1);
454 /* Make sure the interval time range fits this node */
455 if (interval
.getStartTime() < targetNode
.getNodeStart()) {
457 * No, this interval starts before the startTime of this node. We
458 * need to check recursively in parents if it can fit.
460 assert (indexOfNode
>= 1);
461 tryInsertAtNode(interval
, indexOfNode
- 1);
466 * Ok, there is room, and the interval fits in this time slot. Let's add
469 targetNode
.addInterval(interval
);
471 /* Update treeEnd if needed */
472 if (interval
.getEndTime() > this.treeEnd
) {
473 this.treeEnd
= interval
.getEndTime();
478 * Method to add a sibling to any node in the latest branch. This will add
479 * children back down to the leaf level, if needed.
482 * The index in latestBranch where we start adding
484 private void addSiblingNode(int indexOfNode
) {
486 CoreNode newNode
, prevNode
;
487 long splitTime
= treeEnd
;
489 assert (indexOfNode
< latestBranch
.size());
491 /* Check if we need to add a new root node */
492 if (indexOfNode
== 0) {
497 /* Check if we can indeed add a child to the target parent */
498 if (latestBranch
.get(indexOfNode
- 1).getNbChildren() == config
.getMaxChildren()) {
499 /* If not, add a branch starting one level higher instead */
500 addSiblingNode(indexOfNode
- 1);
504 /* Split off the new branch from the old one */
505 for (i
= indexOfNode
; i
< latestBranch
.size(); i
++) {
506 latestBranch
.get(i
).closeThisNode(splitTime
);
507 treeIO
.writeNode(latestBranch
.get(i
));
509 prevNode
= latestBranch
.get(i
- 1);
510 newNode
= initNewCoreNode(prevNode
.getSequenceNumber(),
512 prevNode
.linkNewChild(newNode
);
514 latestBranch
.set(i
, newNode
);
519 * Similar to the previous method, except here we rebuild a completely new
522 private void addNewRootNode() {
524 CoreNode oldRootNode
, newRootNode
, newNode
, prevNode
;
525 long splitTime
= this.treeEnd
;
527 oldRootNode
= latestBranch
.get(0);
528 newRootNode
= initNewCoreNode(-1, config
.getTreeStart());
530 /* Tell the old root node that it isn't root anymore */
531 oldRootNode
.setParentSequenceNumber(newRootNode
.getSequenceNumber());
533 /* Close off the whole current latestBranch */
534 for (i
= 0; i
< latestBranch
.size(); i
++) {
535 latestBranch
.get(i
).closeThisNode(splitTime
);
536 treeIO
.writeNode(latestBranch
.get(i
));
539 /* Link the new root to its first child (the previous root node) */
540 newRootNode
.linkNewChild(oldRootNode
);
542 /* Rebuild a new latestBranch */
543 depth
= latestBranch
.size();
544 latestBranch
= new ArrayList
<>();
545 latestBranch
.add(newRootNode
);
546 for (i
= 1; i
< depth
+ 1; i
++) {
547 prevNode
= latestBranch
.get(i
- 1);
548 newNode
= initNewCoreNode(prevNode
.getParentSequenceNumber(),
550 prevNode
.linkNewChild(newNode
);
551 latestBranch
.add(newNode
);
556 * Add a new empty node to the tree.
558 * @param parentSeqNumber
559 * Sequence number of this node's parent
561 * Start time of the new node
562 * @return The newly created node
564 private CoreNode
initNewCoreNode(int parentSeqNumber
, long startTime
) {
565 CoreNode newNode
= new CoreNode(config
, this.nodeCount
, parentSeqNumber
,
569 /* Update the treeEnd if needed */
570 if (startTime
>= this.treeEnd
) {
571 this.treeEnd
= startTime
+ 1;
577 * Inner method to select the next child of the current node intersecting
578 * the given timestamp. Useful for moving down the tree following one
582 * The node on which the request is made
584 * The timestamp to choose which child is the next one
585 * @return The child node intersecting t
586 * @throws ClosedChannelException
587 * If the file channel was closed while we were reading the tree
589 public HTNode
selectNextChild(CoreNode currentNode
, long t
) throws ClosedChannelException
{
590 assert (currentNode
.getNbChildren() > 0);
591 int potentialNextSeqNb
= currentNode
.getSequenceNumber();
593 for (int i
= 0; i
< currentNode
.getNbChildren(); i
++) {
594 if (t
>= currentNode
.getChildStart(i
)) {
595 potentialNextSeqNb
= currentNode
.getChild(i
);
602 * Once we exit this loop, we should have found a children to follow. If
603 * we didn't, there's a problem.
605 assert (potentialNextSeqNb
!= currentNode
.getSequenceNumber());
608 * Since this code path is quite performance-critical, avoid iterating
609 * through the whole latestBranch array if we know for sure the next
610 * node has to be on disk
612 if (currentNode
.isOnDisk()) {
613 return treeIO
.readNode(potentialNextSeqNb
);
615 return readNode(potentialNextSeqNb
);
619 * Get the current size of the history file.
621 * @return The history file size
623 public long getFileSize() {
624 return config
.getStateFile().length();
627 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
628 // Test/debugging methods
629 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
632 * Debugging method to make sure all intervals contained in the given node
633 * have valid start and end times.
637 * @return True if everything is fine, false if there is at least one
638 * invalid timestamp (end time < start time, time outside of the
639 * range of the node, etc.)
641 @SuppressWarnings("nls")
642 public boolean checkNodeIntegrity(HTNode zenode
) {
643 /* Only used for debugging, shouldn't be externalized */
646 StringBuffer buf
= new StringBuffer();
649 // FIXME /* Only testing Core Nodes for now */
650 if (!(zenode
instanceof CoreNode
)) {
654 node
= (CoreNode
) zenode
;
658 * Test that this node's start and end times match the start of the
659 * first child and the end of the last child, respectively
661 if (node
.getNbChildren() > 0) {
662 otherNode
= treeIO
.readNode(node
.getChild(0));
663 if (node
.getNodeStart() != otherNode
.getNodeStart()) {
664 buf
.append("Start time of node (" + node
.getNodeStart() + ") "
665 + "does not match start time of first child " + "("
666 + otherNode
.getNodeStart() + "), " + "node #"
667 + otherNode
.getSequenceNumber() + ")\n");
670 if (node
.isOnDisk()) {
671 otherNode
= treeIO
.readNode(node
.getLatestChild());
672 if (node
.getNodeEnd() != otherNode
.getNodeEnd()) {
673 buf
.append("End time of node (" + node
.getNodeEnd()
674 + ") does not match end time of last child ("
675 + otherNode
.getNodeEnd() + ", node #"
676 + otherNode
.getSequenceNumber() + ")\n");
683 * Test that the childStartTimes[] array matches the real nodes' start
686 for (int i
= 0; i
< node
.getNbChildren(); i
++) {
687 otherNode
= treeIO
.readNode(node
.getChild(i
));
688 if (otherNode
.getNodeStart() != node
.getChildStart(i
)) {
689 buf
.append(" Expected start time of child node #"
690 + node
.getChild(i
) + ": " + node
.getChildStart(i
)
691 + "\n" + " Actual start time of node #"
692 + otherNode
.getSequenceNumber() + ": "
693 + otherNode
.getNodeStart() + "\n");
698 } catch (ClosedChannelException e
) {
703 System
.out
.println("");
704 System
.out
.println("SHT: Integrity check failed for node #"
705 + node
.getSequenceNumber() + ":");
706 System
.out
.println(buf
.toString());
712 * Check the integrity of all the nodes in the tree. Calls
713 * {@link #checkNodeIntegrity} for every node in the tree.
715 public void checkIntegrity() {
717 for (int i
= 0; i
< nodeCount
; i
++) {
718 checkNodeIntegrity(treeIO
.readNode(i
));
720 } catch (ClosedChannelException e
) {
724 /* Only used for debugging, shouldn't be externalized */
725 @SuppressWarnings("nls")
727 public String
toString() {
728 return "Information on the current tree:\n\n" + "Blocksize: "
729 + config
.getBlockSize() + "\n" + "Max nb. of children per node: "
730 + config
.getMaxChildren() + "\n" + "Number of nodes: " + nodeCount
731 + "\n" + "Depth of the tree: " + latestBranch
.size() + "\n"
732 + "Size of the treefile: " + this.getFileSize() + "\n"
733 + "Root node has sequence number: "
734 + latestBranch
.get(0).getSequenceNumber() + "\n"
735 + "'Latest leaf' has sequence number: "
736 + latestBranch
.get(latestBranch
.size() - 1).getSequenceNumber();
740 * Start at currentNode and print the contents of all its children, in
741 * pre-order. Give the root node in parameter to visit the whole tree, and
742 * have a nice overview.
744 /* Only used for debugging, shouldn't be externalized */
745 @SuppressWarnings("nls")
746 private void preOrderPrint(PrintWriter writer
, boolean printIntervals
,
747 CoreNode currentNode
, int curDepth
) {
749 writer
.println(currentNode
.toString());
750 if (printIntervals
) {
751 currentNode
.debugPrintIntervals(writer
);
755 for (int i
= 0; i
< currentNode
.getNbChildren(); i
++) {
756 HTNode nextNode
= treeIO
.readNode(currentNode
.getChild(i
));
757 assert (nextNode
instanceof CoreNode
); // TODO temporary
758 for (int j
= 0; j
< curDepth
; j
++) {
762 preOrderPrint(writer
, printIntervals
, (CoreNode
) nextNode
,
765 } catch (ClosedChannelException e
) {
771 * Print out the full tree for debugging purposes
774 * PrintWriter in which to write the output
775 * @param printIntervals
776 * Flag to enable full output of the interval information
778 public void debugPrintFullTree(PrintWriter writer
, boolean printIntervals
) {
779 /* Only used for debugging, shouldn't be externalized */
781 this.preOrderPrint(writer
, false, latestBranch
.get(0), 0);
783 if (printIntervals
) {
784 writer
.println("\nDetails of intervals:"); //$NON-NLS-1$
785 this.preOrderPrint(writer
, true, latestBranch
.get(0), 0);
787 writer
.println('\n');