security/smack/smack.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2007 Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
   3  *
   4  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
   7  *
   8  * Author:
   9  *      Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #ifndef _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  14 #define _SECURITY_SMACK_H
  15
  16 #include <linux/capability.h>
  17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18 #include <linux/security.h>
  19 #include <linux/in.h>
  20 #include <net/netlabel.h>
  21 #include <linux/list.h>
  22 #include <linux/rculist.h>
  23 #include <linux/lsm_audit.h>
  24
  25 /*
  26  * Smack labels were limited to 23 characters for a long time.
  27  */
  28 #define SMK_LABELLEN    24
  29 #define SMK_LONGLABEL   256
  30
  31 /*
  32  * This is the repository for labels seen so that it is
  33  * not necessary to keep allocating tiny chuncks of memory
  34  * and so that they can be shared.
  35  *
  36  * Labels are never modified in place. Anytime a label
  37  * is imported (e.g. xattrset on a file) the list is checked
  38  * for it and it is added if it doesn't exist. The address
  39  * is passed out in either case. Entries are added, but
  40  * never deleted.
  41  *
  42  * Since labels are hanging around anyway it doesn't
  43  * hurt to maintain a secid for those awkward situations
  44  * where kernel components that ought to use LSM independent
  45  * interfaces don't. The secid should go away when all of
  46  * these components have been repaired.
  47  *
  48  * The cipso value associated with the label gets stored here, too.
  49  *
  50  * Keep the access rules for this subject label here so that
  51  * the entire set of rules does not need to be examined every
  52  * time.
  53  */
  54 struct smack_known {
  55         struct list_head                list;
  56         struct hlist_node               smk_hashed;
  57         char                            *smk_known;
  58         u32                             smk_secid;
  59         struct netlbl_lsm_secattr       smk_netlabel;   /* on wire labels */
  60         struct list_head                smk_rules;      /* access rules */
  61         struct mutex                    smk_rules_lock; /* lock for rules */
  62 };
  63
  64 /*
  65  * Maximum number of bytes for the levels in a CIPSO IP option.
  66  * Why 23? CIPSO is constrained to 30, so a 32 byte buffer is
  67  * bigger than can be used, and 24 is the next lower multiple
  68  * of 8, and there are too many issues if there isn't space set
  69  * aside for the terminating null byte.
  70  */
  71 #define SMK_CIPSOLEN    24
  72
  73 struct superblock_smack {
  74         struct smack_known      *smk_root;
  75         struct smack_known      *smk_floor;
  76         struct smack_known      *smk_hat;
  77         struct smack_known      *smk_default;
  78         int                     smk_initialized;
  79 };
  80
  81 struct socket_smack {
  82         struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outbound label */
  83         struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
  84         struct smack_known      *smk_packet;    /* TCP peer label */
  85 };
  86
  87 /*
  88  * Inode smack data
  89  */
  90 struct inode_smack {
  91         struct smack_known      *smk_inode;     /* label of the fso */
  92         struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label of the task */
  93         struct smack_known      *smk_mmap;      /* label of the mmap domain */
  94         struct mutex            smk_lock;       /* initialization lock */
  95         int                     smk_flags;      /* smack inode flags */
  96 };
  97
  98 struct task_smack {
  99         struct smack_known      *smk_task;      /* label for access control */
 100         struct smack_known      *smk_forked;    /* label when forked */
 101         struct list_head        smk_rules;      /* per task access rules */
 102         struct mutex            smk_rules_lock; /* lock for the rules */
 103 };
 104
 105 #define SMK_INODE_INSTANT       0x01    /* inode is instantiated */
 106 #define SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE     0x02    /* directory is transmuting */
 107 #define SMK_INODE_CHANGED       0x04    /* smack was transmuted */
 108
 109 /*
 110  * A label access rule.
 111  */
 112 struct smack_rule {
 113         struct list_head        list;
 114         struct smack_known      *smk_subject;
 115         struct smack_known      *smk_object;
 116         int                     smk_access;
 117 };
 118
 119 /*
 120  * An entry in the table identifying hosts.
 121  */
 122 struct smk_netlbladdr {
 123         struct list_head        list;
 124         struct sockaddr_in      smk_host;       /* network address */
 125         struct in_addr          smk_mask;       /* network mask */
 126         struct smack_known      *smk_label;     /* label */
 127 };
 128
 129 /*
 130  * An entry in the table identifying ports.
 131  */
 132 struct smk_port_label {
 133         struct list_head        list;
 134         struct sock             *smk_sock;      /* socket initialized on */
 135         unsigned short          smk_port;       /* the port number */
 136         struct smack_known      *smk_in;        /* inbound label */
 137         struct smack_known      *smk_out;       /* outgoing label */
 138 };
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Mount options
 142  */
 143 #define SMK_FSDEFAULT   "smackfsdef="
 144 #define SMK_FSFLOOR     "smackfsfloor="
 145 #define SMK_FSHAT       "smackfshat="
 146 #define SMK_FSROOT      "smackfsroot="
 147 #define SMK_FSTRANS     "smackfstransmute="
 148
 149 #define SMACK_CIPSO_OPTION      "-CIPSO"
 150
 151 /*
 152  * How communications on this socket are treated.
 153  * Usually it's determined by the underlying netlabel code
 154  * but there are certain cases, including single label hosts
 155  * and potentially single label interfaces for which the
 156  * treatment can not be known in advance.
 157  *
 158  * The possibility of additional labeling schemes being
 159  * introduced in the future exists as well.
 160  */
 161 #define SMACK_UNLABELED_SOCKET  0
 162 #define SMACK_CIPSO_SOCKET      1
 163
 164 /*
 165  * CIPSO defaults.
 166  */
 167 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_DEFAULT         3       /* Historical */
 168 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DOI_INVALID         -1      /* Not a DOI */
 169 #define SMACK_CIPSO_DIRECT_DEFAULT      250     /* Arbitrary */
 170 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAPPED_DEFAULT      251     /* Also arbitrary */
 171 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXLEVEL            255     /* CIPSO 2.2 standard */
 172 /*
 173  * CIPSO 2.2 standard is 239, but Smack wants to use the
 174  * categories in a structured way that limits the value to
 175  * the bits in 23 bytes, hence the unusual number.
 176  */
 177 #define SMACK_CIPSO_MAXCATNUM           184     /* 23 * 8 */
 178
 179 /*
 180  * Ptrace rules
 181  */
 182 #define SMACK_PTRACE_DEFAULT    0
 183 #define SMACK_PTRACE_EXACT      1
 184 #define SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN  2
 185 #define SMACK_PTRACE_MAX        SMACK_PTRACE_DRACONIAN
 186
 187 /*
 188  * Flags for untraditional access modes.
 189  * It shouldn't be necessary to avoid conflicts with definitions
 190  * in fs.h, but do so anyway.
 191  */
 192 #define MAY_TRANSMUTE   0x00001000      /* Controls directory labeling */
 193 #define MAY_LOCK        0x00002000      /* Locks should be writes, but ... */
 194 #define MAY_BRINGUP     0x00004000      /* Report use of this rule */
 195
 196 /*
 197  * Just to make the common cases easier to deal with
 198  */
 199 #define MAY_ANYREAD     (MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC)
 200 #define MAY_READWRITE   (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE)
 201 #define MAY_NOT         0
 202
 203 /*
 204  * Number of access types used by Smack (rwxatlb)
 205  */
 206 #define SMK_NUM_ACCESS_TYPE 7
 207
 208 /* SMACK data */
 209 struct smack_audit_data {
 210         const char *function;
 211         char *subject;
 212         char *object;
 213         char *request;
 214         int result;
 215 };
 216
 217 /*
 218  * Smack audit data; is empty if CONFIG_AUDIT not set
 219  * to save some stack
 220  */
 221 struct smk_audit_info {
 222 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 223         struct common_audit_data a;
 224         struct smack_audit_data sad;
 225 #endif
 226 };
 227 /*
 228  * These functions are in smack_lsm.c
 229  */
 230 struct inode_smack *new_inode_smack(struct smack_known *);
 231
 232 /*
 233  * These functions are in smack_access.c
 234  */
 235 int smk_access_entry(char *, char *, struct list_head *);
 236 int smk_access(struct smack_known *, struct smack_known *,
 237                int, struct smk_audit_info *);
 238 int smk_tskacc(struct task_smack *, struct smack_known *,
 239                u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 240 int smk_curacc(struct smack_known *, u32, struct smk_audit_info *);
 241 struct smack_known *smack_from_secid(const u32);
 242 char *smk_parse_smack(const char *string, int len);
 243 int smk_netlbl_mls(int, char *, struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *, int);
 244 struct smack_known *smk_import_entry(const char *, int);
 245 void smk_insert_entry(struct smack_known *skp);
 246 struct smack_known *smk_find_entry(const char *);
 247
 248 /*
 249  * Shared data.
 250  */
 251 extern int smack_cipso_direct;
 252 extern int smack_cipso_mapped;
 253 extern struct smack_known *smack_net_ambient;
 254 extern struct smack_known *smack_onlycap;
 255 extern struct smack_known *smack_syslog_label;
 256 extern struct smack_known smack_cipso_option;
 257 extern int smack_ptrace_rule;
 258
 259 extern struct smack_known smack_known_floor;
 260 extern struct smack_known smack_known_hat;
 261 extern struct smack_known smack_known_huh;
 262 extern struct smack_known smack_known_invalid;
 263 extern struct smack_known smack_known_star;
 264 extern struct smack_known smack_known_web;
 265
 266 extern struct mutex     smack_known_lock;
 267 extern struct list_head smack_known_list;
 268 extern struct list_head smk_netlbladdr_list;
 269
 270 extern struct security_operations smack_ops;
 271
 272 #define SMACK_HASH_SLOTS 16
 273 extern struct hlist_head smack_known_hash[SMACK_HASH_SLOTS];
 274
 275 /*
 276  * Is the directory transmuting?
 277  */
 278 static inline int smk_inode_transmutable(const struct inode *isp)
 279 {
 280         struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 281         return (sip->smk_flags & SMK_INODE_TRANSMUTE) != 0;
 282 }
 283
 284 /*
 285  * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an inode blob.
 286  */
 287 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_inode(const struct inode *isp)
 288 {
 289         struct inode_smack *sip = isp->i_security;
 290         return sip->smk_inode;
 291 }
 292
 293 /*
 294  * Present a pointer to the smack label entry in an task blob.
 295  */
 296 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_task(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 297 {
 298         return tsp->smk_task;
 299 }
 300
 301 /*
 302  * Present a pointer to the forked smack label entry in an task blob.
 303  */
 304 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_forked(const struct task_smack *tsp)
 305 {
 306         return tsp->smk_forked;
 307 }
 308
 309 /*
 310  * Present a pointer to the smack label in the current task blob.
 311  */
 312 static inline struct smack_known *smk_of_current(void)
 313 {
 314         return smk_of_task(current_security());
 315 }
 316
 317 /*
 318  * Is the task privileged and allowed to be privileged
 319  * by the onlycap rule.
 320  */
 321 static inline int smack_privileged(int cap)
 322 {
 323         struct smack_known *skp = smk_of_current();
 324
 325         if (!capable(cap))
 326                 return 0;
 327         if (smack_onlycap == NULL || smack_onlycap == skp)
 328                 return 1;
 329         return 0;
 330 }
 331
 332 /*
 333  * logging functions
 334  */
 335 #define SMACK_AUDIT_DENIED 0x1
 336 #define SMACK_AUDIT_ACCEPT 0x2
 337 extern int log_policy;
 338
 339 void smack_log(char *subject_label, char *object_label,
 340                 int request,
 341                 int result, struct smk_audit_info *auditdata);
 342
 343 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
 344
 345 /*
 346  * some inline functions to set up audit data
 347  * they do nothing if CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
 348  *
 349  */
 350 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 351                                char type)
 352 {
 353         memset(&a->sad, 0, sizeof(a->sad));
 354         a->a.type = type;
 355         a->a.smack_audit_data = &a->sad;
 356         a->a.smack_audit_data->function = func;
 357 }
 358
 359 static inline void smk_ad_init_net(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 360                                    char type, struct lsm_network_audit *net)
 361 {
 362         smk_ad_init(a, func, type);
 363         memset(net, 0, sizeof(*net));
 364         a->a.u.net = net;
 365 }
 366
 367 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 368                                          struct task_struct *t)
 369 {
 370         a->a.u.tsk = t;
 371 }
 372 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 373                                                     struct dentry *d)
 374 {
 375         a->a.u.dentry = d;
 376 }
 377 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 378                                               struct inode *i)
 379 {
 380         a->a.u.inode = i;
 381 }
 382 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 383                                              struct path p)
 384 {
 385         a->a.u.path = p;
 386 }
 387 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 388                                             struct sock *sk)
 389 {
 390         a->a.u.net->sk = sk;
 391 }
 392
 393 #else /* no AUDIT */
 394
 395 static inline void smk_ad_init(struct smk_audit_info *a, const char *func,
 396                                char type)
 397 {
 398 }
 399 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_tsk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 400                                          struct task_struct *t)
 401 {
 402 }
 403 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_dentry(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 404                                                     struct dentry *d)
 405 {
 406 }
 407 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path_mnt(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 408                                                  struct vfsmount *m)
 409 {
 410 }
 411 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_inode(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 412                                               struct inode *i)
 413 {
 414 }
 415 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_fs_path(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 416                                              struct path p)
 417 {
 418 }
 419 static inline void smk_ad_setfield_u_net_sk(struct smk_audit_info *a,
 420                                             struct sock *sk)
 421 {
 422 }
 423 #endif
 424
 425 #endif  /* _SECURITY_SMACK_H */