2 /* Simulator for the MIPS architecture.
4 This file is part of the MIPS sim
6 THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
8 Cygnus offers the following for use in the public domain. Cygnus
9 makes no warranty with regard to the software or it's performance
10 and the user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.
12 CYGNUS DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO
13 THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
14 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
18 The IDT monitor (found on the VR4300 board), seems to lie about
19 register contents. It seems to treat the registers as sign-extended
20 32-bit values. This cause *REAL* problems when single-stepping 64-bit
25 /* The TRACE manifests enable the provision of extra features. If they
26 are not defined then a simpler (quicker) simulator is constructed
27 without the required run-time checks, etc. */
28 #if 1 /* 0 to allow user build selection, 1 to force inclusion */
34 #include "sim-utils.h"
35 #include "sim-options.h"
36 #include "sim-assert.h"
62 #include "libiberty.h"
64 #include "callback.h" /* GDB simulator callback interface */
65 #include "remote-sim.h" /* GDB simulator interface */
73 char* pr_addr
PARAMS ((SIM_ADDR addr
));
74 char* pr_uword64
PARAMS ((uword64 addr
));
77 /* Within interp.c we refer to the sim_state and sim_cpu directly. */
82 /* The following reserved instruction value is used when a simulator
83 trap is required. NOTE: Care must be taken, since this value may be
84 used in later revisions of the MIPS ISA. */
86 #define RSVD_INSTRUCTION (0x00000005)
87 #define RSVD_INSTRUCTION_MASK (0xFC00003F)
89 #define RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_SHIFT 6
90 #define RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_MASK 0xFFFFF
93 /* Bits in the Debug register */
94 #define Debug_DBD 0x80000000 /* Debug Branch Delay */
95 #define Debug_DM 0x40000000 /* Debug Mode */
96 #define Debug_DBp 0x00000002 /* Debug Breakpoint indicator */
98 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
99 /*-- GDB simulator interface ------------------------------------------------*/
100 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
102 static void ColdReset
PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd
));
104 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
108 #define DELAYSLOT() {\
109 if (STATE & simDELAYSLOT)\
110 sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Delay slot already activated (branch in delay slot?)\n");\
111 STATE |= simDELAYSLOT;\
114 #define JALDELAYSLOT() {\
116 STATE |= simJALDELAYSLOT;\
120 STATE &= ~simDELAYSLOT;\
121 STATE |= simSKIPNEXT;\
124 #define CANCELDELAYSLOT() {\
126 STATE &= ~(simDELAYSLOT | simJALDELAYSLOT);\
129 #define INDELAYSLOT() ((STATE & simDELAYSLOT) != 0)
130 #define INJALDELAYSLOT() ((STATE & simJALDELAYSLOT) != 0)
132 /* Note that the monitor code essentially assumes this layout of memory.
133 If you change these, change the monitor code, too. */
134 #define K0BASE (0x80000000)
135 #define K0SIZE (0x20000000)
136 #define K1BASE (0xA0000000)
137 #define K1SIZE (0x20000000)
139 /* Simple run-time monitor support.
141 We emulate the monitor by placing magic reserved instructions at
142 the monitor's entry points; when we hit these instructions, instead
143 of raising an exception (as we would normally), we look at the
144 instruction and perform the appropriate monitory operation.
146 `*_monitor_base' are the physical addresses at which the corresponding
147 monitor vectors are located. `0' means none. By default,
149 The RSVD_INSTRUCTION... macros specify the magic instructions we
150 use at the monitor entry points. */
151 static int firmware_option_p
= 0;
152 static SIM_ADDR idt_monitor_base
= 0xBFC00000;
153 static SIM_ADDR pmon_monitor_base
= 0xBFC00500;
154 static SIM_ADDR lsipmon_monitor_base
= 0xBFC00200;
156 static SIM_RC
sim_firmware_command (SIM_DESC sd
, char* arg
);
159 #define MEM_SIZE (2 << 20)
163 static char *tracefile
= "trace.din"; /* default filename for trace log */
164 FILE *tracefh
= NULL
;
165 static void open_trace
PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd
));
168 static const char * get_insn_name (sim_cpu
*, int);
170 /* simulation target board. NULL=canonical */
171 static char* board
= NULL
;
174 static DECLARE_OPTION_HANDLER (mips_option_handler
);
177 OPTION_DINERO_TRACE
= OPTION_START
,
185 mips_option_handler (sd
, cpu
, opt
, arg
, is_command
)
195 case OPTION_DINERO_TRACE
: /* ??? */
197 /* Eventually the simTRACE flag could be treated as a toggle, to
198 allow external control of the program points being traced
199 (i.e. only from main onwards, excluding the run-time setup,
201 for (cpu_nr
= 0; cpu_nr
< MAX_NR_PROCESSORS
; cpu_nr
++)
203 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, cpu_nr
);
206 else if (strcmp (arg
, "yes") == 0)
208 else if (strcmp (arg
, "no") == 0)
210 else if (strcmp (arg
, "on") == 0)
212 else if (strcmp (arg
, "off") == 0)
216 fprintf (stderr
, "Unrecognized dinero-trace option `%s'\n", arg
);
223 Simulator constructed without dinero tracing support (for performance).\n\
224 Re-compile simulator with \"-DTRACE\" to enable this option.\n");
228 case OPTION_DINERO_FILE
:
230 if (optarg
!= NULL
) {
232 tmp
= (char *)malloc(strlen(optarg
) + 1);
235 sim_io_printf(sd
,"Failed to allocate buffer for tracefile name \"%s\"\n",optarg
);
241 sim_io_printf(sd
,"Placing trace information into file \"%s\"\n",tracefile
);
247 case OPTION_FIRMWARE
:
248 return sim_firmware_command (sd
, arg
);
254 board
= zalloc(strlen(arg
) + 1);
265 static const OPTION mips_options
[] =
267 { {"dinero-trace", optional_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DINERO_TRACE
},
268 '\0', "on|off", "Enable dinero tracing",
269 mips_option_handler
},
270 { {"dinero-file", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_DINERO_FILE
},
271 '\0', "FILE", "Write dinero trace to FILE",
272 mips_option_handler
},
273 { {"firmware", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_FIRMWARE
},
274 '\0', "[idt|pmon|lsipmon|none][@ADDRESS]", "Emulate ROM monitor",
275 mips_option_handler
},
276 { {"board", required_argument
, NULL
, OPTION_BOARD
},
277 '\0', "none" /* rely on compile-time string concatenation for other options */
279 #define BOARD_JMR3904 "jmr3904"
281 #define BOARD_JMR3904_PAL "jmr3904pal"
282 "|" BOARD_JMR3904_PAL
283 #define BOARD_JMR3904_DEBUG "jmr3904debug"
284 "|" BOARD_JMR3904_DEBUG
285 #define BOARD_BSP "bsp"
288 , "Customize simulation for a particular board.", mips_option_handler
},
290 { {NULL
, no_argument
, NULL
, 0}, '\0', NULL
, NULL
, NULL
}
294 int interrupt_pending
;
297 interrupt_event (SIM_DESC sd
, void *data
)
299 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0); /* FIXME */
300 address_word cia
= CIA_GET (cpu
);
303 interrupt_pending
= 0;
304 SignalExceptionInterrupt (1); /* interrupt "1" */
306 else if (!interrupt_pending
)
307 sim_events_schedule (sd
, 1, interrupt_event
, data
);
311 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
312 /*-- Device registration hook -----------------------------------------------*/
313 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
314 static void device_init(SIM_DESC sd
) {
316 extern void register_devices(SIM_DESC
);
317 register_devices(sd
);
321 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
322 /*-- GDB simulator interface ------------------------------------------------*/
323 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
326 sim_open (kind
, cb
, abfd
, argv
)
332 SIM_DESC sd
= sim_state_alloc (kind
, cb
);
333 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0); /* FIXME */
335 SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd
) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER
);
337 /* FIXME: watchpoints code shouldn't need this */
338 STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd
)->pc
= &(PC
);
339 STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd
)->sizeof_pc
= sizeof (PC
);
340 STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd
)->interrupt_handler
= interrupt_event
;
342 /* Initialize the mechanism for doing insn profiling. */
343 CPU_INSN_NAME (cpu
) = get_insn_name
;
344 CPU_MAX_INSNS (cpu
) = nr_itable_entries
;
348 if (sim_pre_argv_init (sd
, argv
[0]) != SIM_RC_OK
)
350 sim_add_option_table (sd
, NULL
, mips_options
);
353 /* getopt will print the error message so we just have to exit if this fails.
354 FIXME: Hmmm... in the case of gdb we need getopt to call
356 if (sim_parse_args (sd
, argv
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
358 /* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks,
359 file descriptor leaks, etc. */
360 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
364 /* handle board-specific memory maps */
367 /* Allocate core managed memory */
370 /* For compatibility with the old code - under this (at level one)
371 are the kernel spaces K0 & K1. Both of these map to a single
372 smaller sub region */
373 sim_do_command(sd
," memory region 0x7fff8000,0x8000") ; /* MTZ- 32 k stack */
374 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx%%0x%lx,0x%0x",
376 MEM_SIZE
, /* actual size */
381 else if (board
!= NULL
382 && (strcmp(board
, BOARD_BSP
) == 0))
386 STATE_ENVIRONMENT (sd
) = OPERATING_ENVIRONMENT
;
388 /* ROM: 0x9FC0_0000 - 0x9FFF_FFFF and 0xBFC0_0000 - 0xBFFF_FFFF */
389 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx,0x%0x",
391 4 * 1024 * 1024, /* 4 MB */
394 /* SRAM: 0x8000_0000 - 0x803F_FFFF and 0xA000_0000 - 0xA03F_FFFF */
395 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx,0x%0x",
397 4 * 1024 * 1024, /* 4 MB */
400 /* DRAM: 0x8800_0000 - 0x89FF_FFFF and 0xA800_0000 - 0xA9FF_FFFF */
401 for (i
=0; i
<8; i
++) /* 32 MB total */
403 unsigned size
= 4 * 1024 * 1024; /* 4 MB */
404 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx,0x%0x",
405 0x88000000 + (i
* size
),
407 0xA8000000 + (i
* size
));
411 else if (board
!= NULL
412 && (strcmp(board
, BOARD_JMR3904
) == 0 ||
413 strcmp(board
, BOARD_JMR3904_PAL
) == 0 ||
414 strcmp(board
, BOARD_JMR3904_DEBUG
) == 0))
416 /* match VIRTUAL memory layout of JMR-TX3904 board */
419 /* --- disable monitor unless forced on by user --- */
421 if (! firmware_option_p
)
423 idt_monitor_base
= 0;
424 pmon_monitor_base
= 0;
425 lsipmon_monitor_base
= 0;
428 /* --- environment --- */
430 STATE_ENVIRONMENT (sd
) = OPERATING_ENVIRONMENT
;
434 /* ROM: 0x9FC0_0000 - 0x9FFF_FFFF and 0xBFC0_0000 - 0xBFFF_FFFF */
435 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx,0x%0x",
437 4 * 1024 * 1024, /* 4 MB */
440 /* SRAM: 0x8000_0000 - 0x803F_FFFF and 0xA000_0000 - 0xA03F_FFFF */
441 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx,0x%0x",
443 4 * 1024 * 1024, /* 4 MB */
446 /* DRAM: 0x8800_0000 - 0x89FF_FFFF and 0xA800_0000 - 0xA9FF_FFFF */
447 for (i
=0; i
<8; i
++) /* 32 MB total */
449 unsigned size
= 4 * 1024 * 1024; /* 4 MB */
450 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx,0x%0x",
451 0x88000000 + (i
* size
),
453 0xA8000000 + (i
* size
));
456 /* Dummy memory regions for unsimulated devices - sorted by address */
458 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xB1000000, 0x400); /* ISA I/O */
459 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xB2100000, 0x004); /* ISA ctl */
460 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xB2500000, 0x004); /* LED/switch */
461 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xB2700000, 0x004); /* RTC */
462 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xB3C00000, 0x004); /* RTC */
463 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xFFFF8000, 0x900); /* DRAMC */
464 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xFFFF9000, 0x200); /* EBIF */
465 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xFFFFE000, 0x01c); /* EBIF */
466 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory alias 0x%lx@1,0x%lx", 0xFFFFF500, 0x300); /* PIO */
469 /* --- simulated devices --- */
470 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904irc@0xffffc000/reg 0xffffc000 0x20");
471 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904cpu");
472 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904tmr@0xfffff000/reg 0xfffff000 0x100");
473 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904tmr@0xfffff100/reg 0xfffff100 0x100");
474 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904tmr@0xfffff200/reg 0xfffff200 0x100");
475 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff300/reg 0xfffff300 0x100");
477 /* FIXME: poking at dv-sockser internals, use tcp backend if
478 --sockser_addr option was given.*/
479 extern char* sockser_addr
;
480 if(sockser_addr
== NULL
)
481 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff300/backend stdio");
483 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff300/backend tcp");
485 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff400/reg 0xfffff400 0x100");
486 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff400/backend stdio");
488 /* -- device connections --- */
489 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904irc > ip level /tx3904cpu");
490 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904tmr@0xfffff000 > int tmr0 /tx3904irc");
491 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904tmr@0xfffff100 > int tmr1 /tx3904irc");
492 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904tmr@0xfffff200 > int tmr2 /tx3904irc");
493 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff300 > int sio0 /tx3904irc");
494 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/tx3904sio@0xfffff400 > int sio1 /tx3904irc");
496 /* add PAL timer & I/O module */
497 if(! strcmp(board
, BOARD_JMR3904_PAL
))
500 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/pal@0xffff0000");
501 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/pal@0xffff0000/reg 0xffff0000 64");
503 /* wire up interrupt ports to irc */
504 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/pal@0x31000000 > countdown tmr0 /tx3904irc");
505 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/pal@0x31000000 > timer tmr1 /tx3904irc");
506 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/pal@0x31000000 > int int0 /tx3904irc");
509 if(! strcmp(board
, BOARD_JMR3904_DEBUG
))
511 /* -- DEBUG: glue interrupt generators --- */
512 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000/reg 0xffff0000 0x50");
513 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int0 int0 /tx3904irc");
514 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int1 int1 /tx3904irc");
515 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int2 int2 /tx3904irc");
516 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int3 int3 /tx3904irc");
517 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int4 int4 /tx3904irc");
518 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int5 int5 /tx3904irc");
519 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int6 int6 /tx3904irc");
520 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int7 int7 /tx3904irc");
521 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int8 dmac0 /tx3904irc");
522 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int9 dmac1 /tx3904irc");
523 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int10 dmac2 /tx3904irc");
524 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int11 dmac3 /tx3904irc");
525 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int12 sio0 /tx3904irc");
526 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int13 sio1 /tx3904irc");
527 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int14 tmr0 /tx3904irc");
528 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int15 tmr1 /tx3904irc");
529 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int16 tmr2 /tx3904irc");
530 sim_hw_parse (sd
, "/glue@0xffff0000 > int17 nmi /tx3904cpu");
538 /* check for/establish the a reference program image */
539 if (sim_analyze_program (sd
,
540 (STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd
) != NULL
541 ? *STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd
)
545 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
549 /* Configure/verify the target byte order and other runtime
550 configuration options */
551 if (sim_config (sd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
553 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
557 if (sim_post_argv_init (sd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
559 /* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks,
560 file descriptor leaks, etc. */
561 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
565 /* verify assumptions the simulator made about the host type system.
566 This macro does not return if there is a problem */
567 SIM_ASSERT (sizeof(int) == (4 * sizeof(char)));
568 SIM_ASSERT (sizeof(word64
) == (8 * sizeof(char)));
570 /* This is NASTY, in that we are assuming the size of specific
574 for (rn
= 0; (rn
< (LAST_EMBED_REGNUM
+ 1)); rn
++)
577 cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] = WITH_TARGET_WORD_BITSIZE
;
578 else if ((rn
>= FGRIDX
) && (rn
< (FGRIDX
+ NR_FGR
)))
579 cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] = WITH_TARGET_FLOATING_POINT_BITSIZE
;
580 else if ((rn
>= 33) && (rn
<= 37))
581 cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] = WITH_TARGET_WORD_BITSIZE
;
582 else if ((rn
== SRIDX
)
585 || ((rn
>= 72) && (rn
<= 89)))
586 cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] = 32;
588 cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] = 0;
595 if (STATE
& simTRACE
)
600 sim_io_eprintf (sd, "idt@%x pmon@%x lsipmon@%x\n",
603 lsipmon_monitor_base);
606 /* Write the monitor trap address handlers into the monitor (eeprom)
607 address space. This can only be done once the target endianness
608 has been determined. */
609 if (idt_monitor_base
!= 0)
612 unsigned idt_monitor_size
= 1 << 11;
614 /* the default monitor region */
615 sim_do_commandf (sd
, "memory region 0x%x,0x%x",
616 idt_monitor_base
, idt_monitor_size
);
618 /* Entry into the IDT monitor is via fixed address vectors, and
619 not using machine instructions. To avoid clashing with use of
620 the MIPS TRAP system, we place our own (simulator specific)
621 "undefined" instructions into the relevant vector slots. */
622 for (loop
= 0; (loop
< idt_monitor_size
); loop
+= 4)
624 address_word vaddr
= (idt_monitor_base
+ loop
);
625 unsigned32 insn
= (RSVD_INSTRUCTION
|
626 (((loop
>> 2) & RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_MASK
)
627 << RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_SHIFT
));
629 sim_write (sd
, vaddr
, (char *)&insn
, sizeof (insn
));
633 if ((pmon_monitor_base
!= 0) || (lsipmon_monitor_base
!= 0))
635 /* The PMON monitor uses the same address space, but rather than
636 branching into it the address of a routine is loaded. We can
637 cheat for the moment, and direct the PMON routine to IDT style
638 instructions within the monitor space. This relies on the IDT
639 monitor not using the locations from 0xBFC00500 onwards as its
642 for (loop
= 0; (loop
< 24); loop
++)
644 unsigned32 value
= ((0x500 - 8) / 8); /* default UNDEFINED reason code */
660 value
= ((0x500 - 16) / 8); /* not an IDT reason code */
662 case 8: /* cliexit */
665 case 11: /* flush_cache */
670 SIM_ASSERT (idt_monitor_base
!= 0);
671 value
= ((unsigned int) idt_monitor_base
+ (value
* 8));
674 if (pmon_monitor_base
!= 0)
676 address_word vaddr
= (pmon_monitor_base
+ (loop
* 4));
677 sim_write (sd
, vaddr
, (char *)&value
, sizeof (value
));
680 if (lsipmon_monitor_base
!= 0)
682 address_word vaddr
= (lsipmon_monitor_base
+ (loop
* 4));
683 sim_write (sd
, vaddr
, (char *)&value
, sizeof (value
));
687 /* Write an abort sequence into the TRAP (common) exception vector
688 addresses. This is to catch code executing a TRAP (et.al.)
689 instruction without installing a trap handler. */
690 if ((idt_monitor_base
!= 0) ||
691 (pmon_monitor_base
!= 0) ||
692 (lsipmon_monitor_base
!= 0))
694 unsigned32 halt
[2] = { 0x2404002f /* addiu r4, r0, 47 */,
695 HALT_INSTRUCTION
/* BREAK */ };
698 sim_write (sd
, 0x80000000, (char *) halt
, sizeof (halt
));
699 sim_write (sd
, 0x80000180, (char *) halt
, sizeof (halt
));
700 sim_write (sd
, 0x80000200, (char *) halt
, sizeof (halt
));
701 /* XXX: Write here unconditionally? */
702 sim_write (sd
, 0xBFC00200, (char *) halt
, sizeof (halt
));
703 sim_write (sd
, 0xBFC00380, (char *) halt
, sizeof (halt
));
704 sim_write (sd
, 0xBFC00400, (char *) halt
, sizeof (halt
));
718 tracefh
= fopen(tracefile
,"wb+");
721 sim_io_eprintf(sd
,"Failed to create file \"%s\", writing trace information to stderr.\n",tracefile
);
727 /* Return name of an insn, used by insn profiling. */
729 get_insn_name (sim_cpu
*cpu
, int i
)
731 return itable
[i
].name
;
735 sim_close (sd
, quitting
)
740 printf("DBG: sim_close: entered (quitting = %d)\n",quitting
);
744 /* "quitting" is non-zero if we cannot hang on errors */
746 /* shut down modules */
747 sim_module_uninstall (sd
);
749 /* Ensure that any resources allocated through the callback
750 mechanism are released: */
751 sim_io_shutdown (sd
);
754 if (tracefh
!= NULL
&& tracefh
!= stderr
)
759 /* FIXME - free SD */
766 sim_write (sd
,addr
,buffer
,size
)
769 unsigned char *buffer
;
773 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0); /* FIXME */
775 /* Return the number of bytes written, or zero if error. */
777 sim_io_printf(sd
,"sim_write(0x%s,buffer,%d);\n",pr_addr(addr
),size
);
780 /* We use raw read and write routines, since we do not want to count
781 the GDB memory accesses in our statistics gathering. */
783 for (index
= 0; index
< size
; index
++)
785 address_word vaddr
= (address_word
)addr
+ index
;
788 if (!address_translation (SD
, CPU
, NULL_CIA
, vaddr
, isDATA
, isSTORE
, &paddr
, &cca
, isRAW
))
790 if (sim_core_write_buffer (SD
, CPU
, read_map
, buffer
+ index
, paddr
, 1) != 1)
798 sim_read (sd
,addr
,buffer
,size
)
801 unsigned char *buffer
;
805 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0); /* FIXME */
807 /* Return the number of bytes read, or zero if error. */
809 sim_io_printf(sd
,"sim_read(0x%s,buffer,%d);\n",pr_addr(addr
),size
);
812 for (index
= 0; (index
< size
); index
++)
814 address_word vaddr
= (address_word
)addr
+ index
;
817 if (!address_translation (SD
, CPU
, NULL_CIA
, vaddr
, isDATA
, isLOAD
, &paddr
, &cca
, isRAW
))
819 if (sim_core_read_buffer (SD
, CPU
, read_map
, buffer
+ index
, paddr
, 1) != 1)
827 sim_store_register (sd
,rn
,memory
,length
)
830 unsigned char *memory
;
833 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0); /* FIXME */
834 /* NOTE: gdb (the client) stores registers in target byte order
835 while the simulator uses host byte order */
837 sim_io_printf(sd
,"sim_store_register(%d,*memory=0x%s);\n",rn
,pr_addr(*((SIM_ADDR
*)memory
)));
840 /* Unfortunately this suffers from the same problem as the register
841 numbering one. We need to know what the width of each logical
842 register number is for the architecture being simulated. */
844 if (cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] == 0)
846 sim_io_eprintf(sd
,"Invalid register width for %d (register store ignored)\n",rn
);
852 if (rn
>= FGRIDX
&& rn
< FGRIDX
+ NR_FGR
)
854 cpu
->fpr_state
[rn
- FGRIDX
] = fmt_uninterpreted
;
855 if (cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] == 32)
859 cpu
->fgr
[rn
- FGRIDX
] =
860 (unsigned32
) T2H_8 (*(unsigned64
*)memory
);
865 cpu
->fgr
[rn
- FGRIDX
] = T2H_4 (*(unsigned32
*)memory
);
871 cpu
->fgr
[rn
- FGRIDX
] = T2H_8 (*(unsigned64
*)memory
);
876 if (cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] == 32)
881 (unsigned32
) T2H_8 (*(unsigned64
*)memory
);
886 cpu
->registers
[rn
] = T2H_4 (*(unsigned32
*)memory
);
892 cpu
->registers
[rn
] = T2H_8 (*(unsigned64
*)memory
);
900 sim_fetch_register (sd
,rn
,memory
,length
)
903 unsigned char *memory
;
906 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, 0); /* FIXME */
907 /* NOTE: gdb (the client) stores registers in target byte order
908 while the simulator uses host byte order */
910 #if 0 /* FIXME: doesn't compile */
911 sim_io_printf(sd
,"sim_fetch_register(%d=0x%s,mem) : place simulator registers into memory\n",rn
,pr_addr(registers
[rn
]));
915 if (cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] == 0)
917 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "Invalid register width for %d (register fetch ignored)\n",rn
);
923 /* Any floating point register */
924 if (rn
>= FGRIDX
&& rn
< FGRIDX
+ NR_FGR
)
926 if (cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] == 32)
930 *(unsigned64
*)memory
=
931 H2T_8 ((unsigned32
) (cpu
->fgr
[rn
- FGRIDX
]));
936 *(unsigned32
*)memory
= H2T_4 (cpu
->fgr
[rn
- FGRIDX
]);
942 *(unsigned64
*)memory
= H2T_8 (cpu
->fgr
[rn
- FGRIDX
]);
947 if (cpu
->register_widths
[rn
] == 32)
951 *(unsigned64
*)memory
=
952 H2T_8 ((unsigned32
) (cpu
->registers
[rn
]));
957 *(unsigned32
*)memory
= H2T_4 ((unsigned32
)(cpu
->registers
[rn
]));
963 *(unsigned64
*)memory
= H2T_8 ((unsigned64
)(cpu
->registers
[rn
]));
972 sim_create_inferior (sd
, abfd
, argv
,env
)
980 #if 0 /* FIXME: doesn't compile */
981 printf("DBG: sim_create_inferior entered: start_address = 0x%s\n",
990 /* override PC value set by ColdReset () */
992 for (cpu_nr
= 0; cpu_nr
< sim_engine_nr_cpus (sd
); cpu_nr
++)
994 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, cpu_nr
);
995 CIA_SET (cpu
, (unsigned64
) bfd_get_start_address (abfd
));
999 #if 0 /* def DEBUG */
1002 /* We should really place the argv slot values into the argument
1003 registers, and onto the stack as required. However, this
1004 assumes that we have a stack defined, which is not
1005 necessarily true at the moment. */
1007 sim_io_printf(sd
,"sim_create_inferior() : passed arguments ignored\n");
1008 for (cptr
= argv
; (cptr
&& *cptr
); cptr
++)
1009 printf("DBG: arg \"%s\"\n",*cptr
);
1017 sim_do_command (sd
,cmd
)
1021 if (sim_args_command (sd
, cmd
) != SIM_RC_OK
)
1022 sim_io_printf (sd
, "Error: \"%s\" is not a valid MIPS simulator command.\n",
1026 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1027 /*-- Private simulator support interface ------------------------------------*/
1028 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1030 /* Read a null terminated string from memory, return in a buffer */
1032 fetch_str (SIM_DESC sd
,
1038 while (sim_read (sd
, addr
+ nr
, &null
, 1) == 1 && null
!= 0)
1040 buf
= NZALLOC (char, nr
+ 1);
1041 sim_read (sd
, addr
, buf
, nr
);
1046 /* Implements the "sim firmware" command:
1047 sim firmware NAME[@ADDRESS] --- emulate ROM monitor named NAME.
1048 NAME can be idt, pmon, or lsipmon. If omitted, ADDRESS
1049 defaults to the normal address for that monitor.
1050 sim firmware none --- don't emulate any ROM monitor. Useful
1051 if you need a clean address space. */
1053 sim_firmware_command (SIM_DESC sd
, char *arg
)
1055 int address_present
= 0;
1058 /* Signal occurrence of this option. */
1059 firmware_option_p
= 1;
1061 /* Parse out the address, if present. */
1063 char *p
= strchr (arg
, '@');
1067 address_present
= 1;
1068 p
++; /* skip over @ */
1070 address
= strtoul (p
, &q
, 0);
1073 sim_io_printf (sd
, "Invalid address given to the"
1074 "`sim firmware NAME@ADDRESS' command: %s\n",
1080 address_present
= 0;
1083 if (! strncmp (arg
, "idt", 3))
1085 idt_monitor_base
= address_present
? address
: 0xBFC00000;
1086 pmon_monitor_base
= 0;
1087 lsipmon_monitor_base
= 0;
1089 else if (! strncmp (arg
, "pmon", 4))
1091 /* pmon uses indirect calls. Hook into implied idt. */
1092 pmon_monitor_base
= address_present
? address
: 0xBFC00500;
1093 idt_monitor_base
= pmon_monitor_base
- 0x500;
1094 lsipmon_monitor_base
= 0;
1096 else if (! strncmp (arg
, "lsipmon", 7))
1098 /* lsipmon uses indirect calls. Hook into implied idt. */
1099 pmon_monitor_base
= 0;
1100 lsipmon_monitor_base
= address_present
? address
: 0xBFC00200;
1101 idt_monitor_base
= lsipmon_monitor_base
- 0x200;
1103 else if (! strncmp (arg
, "none", 4))
1105 if (address_present
)
1108 "The `sim firmware none' command does "
1109 "not take an `ADDRESS' argument.\n");
1112 idt_monitor_base
= 0;
1113 pmon_monitor_base
= 0;
1114 lsipmon_monitor_base
= 0;
1118 sim_io_printf (sd
, "\
1119 Unrecognized name given to the `sim firmware NAME' command: %s\n\
1120 Recognized firmware names are: `idt', `pmon', `lsipmon', and `none'.\n",
1130 /* Simple monitor interface (currently setup for the IDT and PMON monitors) */
1132 sim_monitor (SIM_DESC sd
,
1135 unsigned int reason
)
1138 printf("DBG: sim_monitor: entered (reason = %d)\n",reason
);
1141 /* The IDT monitor actually allows two instructions per vector
1142 slot. However, the simulator currently causes a trap on each
1143 individual instruction. We cheat, and lose the bottom bit. */
1146 /* The following callback functions are available, however the
1147 monitor we are simulating does not make use of them: get_errno,
1148 isatty, lseek, rename, system, time and unlink */
1152 case 6: /* int open(char *path,int flags) */
1154 char *path
= fetch_str (sd
, A0
);
1155 V0
= sim_io_open (sd
, path
, (int)A1
);
1160 case 7: /* int read(int file,char *ptr,int len) */
1164 char *buf
= zalloc (nr
);
1165 V0
= sim_io_read (sd
, fd
, buf
, nr
);
1166 sim_write (sd
, A1
, buf
, nr
);
1171 case 8: /* int write(int file,char *ptr,int len) */
1175 char *buf
= zalloc (nr
);
1176 sim_read (sd
, A1
, buf
, nr
);
1177 V0
= sim_io_write (sd
, fd
, buf
, nr
);
1182 case 10: /* int close(int file) */
1184 V0
= sim_io_close (sd
, (int)A0
);
1188 case 2: /* Densan monitor: char inbyte(int waitflag) */
1190 if (A0
== 0) /* waitflag == NOWAIT */
1191 V0
= (unsigned_word
)-1;
1193 /* Drop through to case 11 */
1195 case 11: /* char inbyte(void) */
1198 /* ensure that all output has gone... */
1199 sim_io_flush_stdout (sd
);
1200 if (sim_io_read_stdin (sd
, &tmp
, sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char))
1202 sim_io_error(sd
,"Invalid return from character read");
1203 V0
= (unsigned_word
)-1;
1206 V0
= (unsigned_word
)tmp
;
1210 case 3: /* Densan monitor: void co(char chr) */
1211 case 12: /* void outbyte(char chr) : write a byte to "stdout" */
1213 char tmp
= (char)(A0
& 0xFF);
1214 sim_io_write_stdout (sd
, &tmp
, sizeof(char));
1218 case 17: /* void _exit() */
1220 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "sim_monitor(17): _exit(int reason) to be coded\n");
1221 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, NULL_CIA
, sim_exited
,
1222 (unsigned int)(A0
& 0xFFFFFFFF));
1226 case 28 : /* PMON flush_cache */
1229 case 55: /* void get_mem_info(unsigned int *ptr) */
1230 /* in: A0 = pointer to three word memory location */
1231 /* out: [A0 + 0] = size */
1232 /* [A0 + 4] = instruction cache size */
1233 /* [A0 + 8] = data cache size */
1235 unsigned_4 value
= MEM_SIZE
/* FIXME STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) */;
1236 unsigned_4 zero
= 0;
1238 sim_write (sd
, A0
+ 0, (char *)&value
, 4);
1239 sim_write (sd
, A0
+ 4, (char *)&zero
, 4);
1240 sim_write (sd
, A0
+ 8, (char *)&zero
, 4);
1241 /* sim_io_eprintf (sd, "sim: get_mem_info() depreciated\n"); */
1245 case 158 : /* PMON printf */
1246 /* in: A0 = pointer to format string */
1247 /* A1 = optional argument 1 */
1248 /* A2 = optional argument 2 */
1249 /* A3 = optional argument 3 */
1251 /* The following is based on the PMON printf source */
1253 address_word s
= A0
;
1255 signed_word
*ap
= &A1
; /* 1st argument */
1256 /* This isn't the quickest way, since we call the host print
1257 routine for every character almost. But it does avoid
1258 having to allocate and manage a temporary string buffer. */
1259 /* TODO: Include check that we only use three arguments (A1,
1261 while (sim_read (sd
, s
++, &c
, 1) && c
!= '\0')
1266 enum {FMT_RJUST
, FMT_LJUST
, FMT_RJUST0
, FMT_CENTER
} fmt
= FMT_RJUST
;
1267 int width
= 0, trunc
= 0, haddot
= 0, longlong
= 0;
1268 while (sim_read (sd
, s
++, &c
, 1) && c
!= '\0')
1270 if (strchr ("dobxXulscefg%", c
))
1285 else if (c
>= '1' && c
<= '9')
1289 while (sim_read (sd
, s
++, &c
, 1) == 1 && isdigit (c
))
1292 n
= (unsigned int)strtol(tmp
,NULL
,10);
1305 sim_io_printf (sd
, "%%");
1310 address_word p
= *ap
++;
1312 while (sim_read (sd
, p
++, &ch
, 1) == 1 && ch
!= '\0')
1313 sim_io_printf(sd
, "%c", ch
);
1316 sim_io_printf(sd
,"(null)");
1319 sim_io_printf (sd
, "%c", (int)*ap
++);
1324 sim_read (sd
, s
++, &c
, 1);
1328 sim_read (sd
, s
++, &c
, 1);
1331 if (strchr ("dobxXu", c
))
1333 word64 lv
= (word64
) *ap
++;
1335 sim_io_printf(sd
,"<binary not supported>");
1338 sprintf (tmp
, "%%%s%c", longlong
? "ll" : "", c
);
1340 sim_io_printf(sd
, tmp
, lv
);
1342 sim_io_printf(sd
, tmp
, (int)lv
);
1345 else if (strchr ("eEfgG", c
))
1347 double dbl
= *(double*)(ap
++);
1348 sprintf (tmp
, "%%%d.%d%c", width
, trunc
, c
);
1349 sim_io_printf (sd
, tmp
, dbl
);
1355 sim_io_printf(sd
, "%c", c
);
1361 sim_io_error (sd
, "TODO: sim_monitor(%d) : PC = 0x%s\n",
1362 reason
, pr_addr(cia
));
1368 /* Store a word into memory. */
1371 store_word (SIM_DESC sd
,
1380 if ((vaddr
& 3) != 0)
1381 SignalExceptionAddressStore ();
1384 if (AddressTranslation (vaddr
, isDATA
, isSTORE
, &paddr
, &uncached
,
1387 const uword64 mask
= 7;
1391 paddr
= (paddr
& ~mask
) | ((paddr
& mask
) ^ (ReverseEndian
<< 2));
1392 byte
= (vaddr
& mask
) ^ (BigEndianCPU
<< 2);
1393 memval
= ((uword64
) val
) << (8 * byte
);
1394 StoreMemory (uncached
, AccessLength_WORD
, memval
, 0, paddr
, vaddr
,
1400 /* Load a word from memory. */
1403 load_word (SIM_DESC sd
,
1408 if ((vaddr
& 3) != 0)
1410 SIM_CORE_SIGNAL (SD
, cpu
, cia
, read_map
, AccessLength_WORD
+1, vaddr
, read_transfer
, sim_core_unaligned_signal
);
1417 if (AddressTranslation (vaddr
, isDATA
, isLOAD
, &paddr
, &uncached
,
1420 const uword64 mask
= 0x7;
1421 const unsigned int reverse
= ReverseEndian
? 1 : 0;
1422 const unsigned int bigend
= BigEndianCPU
? 1 : 0;
1426 paddr
= (paddr
& ~mask
) | ((paddr
& mask
) ^ (reverse
<< 2));
1427 LoadMemory (&memval
,NULL
,uncached
, AccessLength_WORD
, paddr
, vaddr
,
1429 byte
= (vaddr
& mask
) ^ (bigend
<< 2);
1430 return SIGNEXTEND (((memval
>> (8 * byte
)) & 0xffffffff), 32);
1437 /* Simulate the mips16 entry and exit pseudo-instructions. These
1438 would normally be handled by the reserved instruction exception
1439 code, but for ease of simulation we just handle them directly. */
1442 mips16_entry (SIM_DESC sd
,
1447 int aregs
, sregs
, rreg
;
1450 printf("DBG: mips16_entry: entered (insn = 0x%08X)\n",insn
);
1453 aregs
= (insn
& 0x700) >> 8;
1454 sregs
= (insn
& 0x0c0) >> 6;
1455 rreg
= (insn
& 0x020) >> 5;
1457 /* This should be checked by the caller. */
1466 /* This is the entry pseudo-instruction. */
1468 for (i
= 0; i
< aregs
; i
++)
1469 store_word (SD
, CPU
, cia
, (uword64
) (SP
+ 4 * i
), GPR
[i
+ 4]);
1477 store_word (SD
, CPU
, cia
, (uword64
) tsp
, RA
);
1480 for (i
= 0; i
< sregs
; i
++)
1483 store_word (SD
, CPU
, cia
, (uword64
) tsp
, GPR
[16 + i
]);
1491 /* This is the exit pseudo-instruction. */
1498 RA
= load_word (SD
, CPU
, cia
, (uword64
) tsp
);
1501 for (i
= 0; i
< sregs
; i
++)
1504 GPR
[i
+ 16] = load_word (SD
, CPU
, cia
, (uword64
) tsp
);
1509 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
)
1513 FGR
[0] = WORD64LO (GPR
[4]);
1514 FPR_STATE
[0] = fmt_uninterpreted
;
1516 else if (aregs
== 6)
1518 FGR
[0] = WORD64LO (GPR
[5]);
1519 FGR
[1] = WORD64LO (GPR
[4]);
1520 FPR_STATE
[0] = fmt_uninterpreted
;
1521 FPR_STATE
[1] = fmt_uninterpreted
;
1530 /*-- trace support ----------------------------------------------------------*/
1532 /* The TRACE support is provided (if required) in the memory accessing
1533 routines. Since we are also providing the architecture specific
1534 features, the architecture simulation code can also deal with
1535 notifying the TRACE world of cache flushes, etc. Similarly we do
1536 not need to provide profiling support in the simulator engine,
1537 since we can sample in the instruction fetch control loop. By
1538 defining the TRACE manifest, we add tracing as a run-time
1542 /* Tracing by default produces "din" format (as required by
1543 dineroIII). Each line of such a trace file *MUST* have a din label
1544 and address field. The rest of the line is ignored, so comments can
1545 be included if desired. The first field is the label which must be
1546 one of the following values:
1551 3 escape record (treated as unknown access type)
1552 4 escape record (causes cache flush)
1554 The address field is a 32bit (lower-case) hexadecimal address
1555 value. The address should *NOT* be preceded by "0x".
1557 The size of the memory transfer is not important when dealing with
1558 cache lines (as long as no more than a cache line can be
1559 transferred in a single operation :-), however more information
1560 could be given following the dineroIII requirement to allow more
1561 complete memory and cache simulators to provide better
1562 results. i.e. the University of Pisa has a cache simulator that can
1563 also take bus size and speed as (variable) inputs to calculate
1564 complete system performance (a much more useful ability when trying
1565 to construct an end product, rather than a processor). They
1566 currently have an ARM version of their tool called ChARM. */
1570 dotrace (SIM_DESC sd
,
1578 if (STATE
& simTRACE
) {
1580 fprintf(tracefh
,"%d %s ; width %d ; ",
1584 va_start(ap
,comment
);
1585 vfprintf(tracefh
,comment
,ap
);
1587 fprintf(tracefh
,"\n");
1589 /* NOTE: Since the "din" format will only accept 32bit addresses, and
1590 we may be generating 64bit ones, we should put the hi-32bits of the
1591 address into the comment field. */
1593 /* TODO: Provide a buffer for the trace lines. We can then avoid
1594 performing writes until the buffer is filled, or the file is
1597 /* NOTE: We could consider adding a comment field to the "din" file
1598 produced using type 3 markers (unknown access). This would then
1599 allow information about the program that the "din" is for, and
1600 the MIPs world that was being simulated, to be placed into the
1607 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1608 /*-- simulator engine -------------------------------------------------------*/
1609 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1612 ColdReset (SIM_DESC sd
)
1615 for (cpu_nr
= 0; cpu_nr
< sim_engine_nr_cpus (sd
); cpu_nr
++)
1617 sim_cpu
*cpu
= STATE_CPU (sd
, cpu_nr
);
1618 /* RESET: Fixed PC address: */
1619 PC
= (unsigned_word
) UNSIGNED64 (0xFFFFFFFFBFC00000);
1620 /* The reset vector address is in the unmapped, uncached memory space. */
1622 SR
&= ~(status_SR
| status_TS
| status_RP
);
1623 SR
|= (status_ERL
| status_BEV
);
1625 /* Cheat and allow access to the complete register set immediately */
1626 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
1627 && WITH_TARGET_WORD_BITSIZE
== 64)
1628 SR
|= status_FR
; /* 64bit registers */
1630 /* Ensure that any instructions with pending register updates are
1632 PENDING_INVALIDATE();
1634 /* Initialise the FPU registers to the unknown state */
1635 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
)
1638 for (rn
= 0; (rn
< 32); rn
++)
1639 FPR_STATE
[rn
] = fmt_uninterpreted
;
1648 /* Description from page A-26 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
1649 /* Signal an exception condition. This will result in an exception
1650 that aborts the instruction. The instruction operation pseudocode
1651 will never see a return from this function call. */
1654 signal_exception (SIM_DESC sd
,
1662 sim_io_printf(sd
,"DBG: SignalException(%d) PC = 0x%s\n",exception
,pr_addr(cia
));
1665 /* Ensure that any active atomic read/modify/write operation will fail: */
1668 /* Save registers before interrupt dispatching */
1669 #ifdef SIM_CPU_EXCEPTION_TRIGGER
1670 SIM_CPU_EXCEPTION_TRIGGER(sd
, cpu
, cia
);
1673 switch (exception
) {
1675 case DebugBreakPoint
:
1676 if (! (Debug
& Debug_DM
))
1682 Debug
|= Debug_DBD
; /* signaled from within in delay slot */
1683 DEPC
= cia
- 4; /* reference the branch instruction */
1687 Debug
&= ~Debug_DBD
; /* not signaled from within a delay slot */
1691 Debug
|= Debug_DM
; /* in debugging mode */
1692 Debug
|= Debug_DBp
; /* raising a DBp exception */
1694 sim_engine_restart (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, NULL_CIA
);
1698 case ReservedInstruction
:
1701 unsigned int instruction
;
1702 va_start(ap
,exception
);
1703 instruction
= va_arg(ap
,unsigned int);
1705 /* Provide simple monitor support using ReservedInstruction
1706 exceptions. The following code simulates the fixed vector
1707 entry points into the IDT monitor by causing a simulator
1708 trap, performing the monitor operation, and returning to
1709 the address held in the $ra register (standard PCS return
1710 address). This means we only need to pre-load the vector
1711 space with suitable instruction values. For systems were
1712 actual trap instructions are used, we would not need to
1713 perform this magic. */
1714 if ((instruction
& RSVD_INSTRUCTION_MASK
) == RSVD_INSTRUCTION
)
1716 sim_monitor (SD
, CPU
, cia
, ((instruction
>> RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_SHIFT
) & RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_MASK
) );
1717 /* NOTE: This assumes that a branch-and-link style
1718 instruction was used to enter the vector (which is the
1719 case with the current IDT monitor). */
1720 sim_engine_restart (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, RA
);
1722 /* Look for the mips16 entry and exit instructions, and
1723 simulate a handler for them. */
1724 else if ((cia
& 1) != 0
1725 && (instruction
& 0xf81f) == 0xe809
1726 && (instruction
& 0x0c0) != 0x0c0)
1728 mips16_entry (SD
, CPU
, cia
, instruction
);
1729 sim_engine_restart (sd
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL_CIA
);
1731 /* else fall through to normal exception processing */
1732 sim_io_eprintf(sd
,"ReservedInstruction at PC = 0x%s\n", pr_addr (cia
));
1736 /* Store exception code into current exception id variable (used
1739 /* TODO: If not simulating exceptions then stop the simulator
1740 execution. At the moment we always stop the simulation. */
1742 #ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
1743 /* update interrupt-related registers */
1745 /* insert exception code in bits 6:2 */
1746 CAUSE
= LSMASKED32(CAUSE
, 31, 7) | LSINSERTED32(exception
, 6, 2);
1747 /* shift IE/KU history bits left */
1748 SR
= LSMASKED32(SR
, 31, 4) | LSINSERTED32(LSEXTRACTED32(SR
, 3, 0), 5, 2);
1750 if (STATE
& simDELAYSLOT
)
1752 STATE
&= ~simDELAYSLOT
;
1754 EPC
= (cia
- 4); /* reference the branch instruction */
1759 if (SR
& status_BEV
)
1760 PC
= (signed)0xBFC00000 + 0x180;
1762 PC
= (signed)0x80000000 + 0x080;
1764 /* See figure 5-17 for an outline of the code below */
1765 if (! (SR
& status_EXL
))
1767 CAUSE
= (exception
<< 2);
1768 if (STATE
& simDELAYSLOT
)
1770 STATE
&= ~simDELAYSLOT
;
1772 EPC
= (cia
- 4); /* reference the branch instruction */
1776 /* FIXME: TLB et.al. */
1777 /* vector = 0x180; */
1781 CAUSE
= (exception
<< 2);
1782 /* vector = 0x180; */
1785 /* Store exception code into current exception id variable (used
1788 if (SR
& status_BEV
)
1789 PC
= (signed)0xBFC00200 + 0x180;
1791 PC
= (signed)0x80000000 + 0x180;
1794 switch ((CAUSE
>> 2) & 0x1F)
1797 /* Interrupts arrive during event processing, no need to
1803 #ifdef SUBTARGET_3900
1804 /* Exception vector: BEV=0 BFC00000 / BEF=1 BFC00000 */
1805 PC
= (signed)0xBFC00000;
1806 #endif SUBTARGET_3900
1809 case TLBModification
:
1814 case InstructionFetch
:
1816 /* The following is so that the simulator will continue from the
1817 exception handler address. */
1818 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
,
1819 sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGBUS
);
1821 case ReservedInstruction
:
1822 case CoProcessorUnusable
:
1824 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
,
1825 sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGILL
);
1827 case IntegerOverflow
:
1829 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
,
1830 sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGFPE
);
1833 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
, sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGTRAP
);
1838 sim_engine_restart (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
);
1843 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
,
1844 sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGTRAP
);
1846 default : /* Unknown internal exception */
1848 sim_engine_halt (SD
, CPU
, NULL
, PC
,
1849 sim_stopped
, SIM_SIGABRT
);
1853 case SimulatorFault
:
1857 va_start(ap
,exception
);
1858 msg
= va_arg(ap
,char *);
1860 sim_engine_abort (SD
, CPU
, NULL_CIA
,
1861 "FATAL: Simulator error \"%s\"\n",msg
);
1870 #if defined(WARN_RESULT)
1871 /* Description from page A-26 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
1872 /* This function indicates that the result of the operation is
1873 undefined. However, this should not affect the instruction
1874 stream. All that is meant to happen is that the destination
1875 register is set to an undefined result. To keep the simulator
1876 simple, we just don't bother updating the destination register, so
1877 the overall result will be undefined. If desired we can stop the
1878 simulator by raising a pseudo-exception. */
1879 #define UndefinedResult() undefined_result (sd,cia)
1881 undefined_result(sd
,cia
)
1885 sim_io_eprintf(sd
,"UndefinedResult: PC = 0x%s\n",pr_addr(cia
));
1886 #if 0 /* Disabled for the moment, since it actually happens a lot at the moment. */
1891 #endif /* WARN_RESULT */
1893 /*-- FPU support routines ---------------------------------------------------*/
1895 /* Numbers are held in normalized form. The SINGLE and DOUBLE binary
1896 formats conform to ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985. */
1897 /* SINGLE precision floating:
1898 * seeeeeeeefffffffffffffffffffffff
1900 * e = 8bits = exponent
1901 * f = 23bits = fraction
1903 /* SINGLE precision fixed:
1904 * siiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
1906 * i = 31bits = integer
1908 /* DOUBLE precision floating:
1909 * seeeeeeeeeeeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
1911 * e = 11bits = exponent
1912 * f = 52bits = fraction
1914 /* DOUBLE precision fixed:
1915 * siiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
1917 * i = 63bits = integer
1920 /* Extract sign-bit: */
1921 #define FP_S_s(v) (((v) & ((unsigned)1 << 31)) ? 1 : 0)
1922 #define FP_D_s(v) (((v) & ((uword64)1 << 63)) ? 1 : 0)
1923 /* Extract biased exponent: */
1924 #define FP_S_be(v) (((v) >> 23) & 0xFF)
1925 #define FP_D_be(v) (((v) >> 52) & 0x7FF)
1926 /* Extract unbiased Exponent: */
1927 #define FP_S_e(v) (FP_S_be(v) - 0x7F)
1928 #define FP_D_e(v) (FP_D_be(v) - 0x3FF)
1929 /* Extract complete fraction field: */
1930 #define FP_S_f(v) ((v) & ~((unsigned)0x1FF << 23))
1931 #define FP_D_f(v) ((v) & ~((uword64)0xFFF << 52))
1932 /* Extract numbered fraction bit: */
1933 #define FP_S_fb(b,v) (((v) & (1 << (23 - (b)))) ? 1 : 0)
1934 #define FP_D_fb(b,v) (((v) & (1 << (52 - (b)))) ? 1 : 0)
1936 /* Explicit QNaN values used when value required: */
1937 #define FPQNaN_SINGLE (0x7FBFFFFF)
1938 #define FPQNaN_WORD (0x7FFFFFFF)
1939 #define FPQNaN_DOUBLE (((uword64)0x7FF7FFFF << 32) | 0xFFFFFFFF)
1940 #define FPQNaN_LONG (((uword64)0x7FFFFFFF << 32) | 0xFFFFFFFF)
1942 /* Explicit Infinity values used when required: */
1943 #define FPINF_SINGLE (0x7F800000)
1944 #define FPINF_DOUBLE (((uword64)0x7FF00000 << 32) | 0x00000000)
1946 #define RMMODE(v) (((v) == FP_RM_NEAREST) ? "Round" : (((v) == FP_RM_TOZERO) ? "Trunc" : (((v) == FP_RM_TOPINF) ? "Ceil" : "Floor")))
1947 #define DOFMT(v) (((v) == fmt_single) ? "single" : (((v) == fmt_double) ? "double" : (((v) == fmt_word) ? "word" : (((v) == fmt_long) ? "long" : (((v) == fmt_unknown) ? "<unknown>" : (((v) == fmt_uninterpreted) ? "<uninterpreted>" : (((v) == fmt_uninterpreted_32) ? "<uninterpreted_32>" : (((v) == fmt_uninterpreted_64) ? "<uninterpreted_64>" : "<format error>"))))))))
1950 value_fpr (SIM_DESC sd
,
1959 /* Treat unused register values, as fixed-point 64bit values: */
1960 if ((fmt
== fmt_uninterpreted
) || (fmt
== fmt_unknown
))
1962 /* If request to read data as "uninterpreted", then use the current
1964 fmt
= FPR_STATE
[fpr
];
1969 /* For values not yet accessed, set to the desired format: */
1970 if (FPR_STATE
[fpr
] == fmt_uninterpreted
) {
1971 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt
;
1973 printf("DBG: Register %d was fmt_uninterpreted. Now %s\n",fpr
,DOFMT(fmt
));
1976 if (fmt
!= FPR_STATE
[fpr
]) {
1977 sim_io_eprintf(sd
,"FPR %d (format %s) being accessed with format %s - setting to unknown (PC = 0x%s)\n",fpr
,DOFMT(FPR_STATE
[fpr
]),DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(cia
));
1978 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt_unknown
;
1981 if (FPR_STATE
[fpr
] == fmt_unknown
) {
1982 /* Set QNaN value: */
1985 value
= FPQNaN_SINGLE
;
1989 value
= FPQNaN_DOUBLE
;
1993 value
= FPQNaN_WORD
;
1997 value
= FPQNaN_LONG
;
2004 } else if (SizeFGR() == 64) {
2008 value
= (FGR
[fpr
] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2011 case fmt_uninterpreted
:
2025 value
= (FGR
[fpr
] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
2028 case fmt_uninterpreted
:
2031 if ((fpr
& 1) == 0) { /* even registers only */
2033 printf("DBG: ValueFPR: FGR[%d] = %s, FGR[%d] = %s\n",
2034 fpr
+1, pr_uword64( (uword64
) FGR
[fpr
+1] ),
2035 fpr
, pr_uword64( (uword64
) FGR
[fpr
] ));
2037 value
= ((((uword64
)FGR
[fpr
+1]) << 32) | (FGR
[fpr
] & 0xFFFFFFFF));
2039 SignalException(ReservedInstruction
,0);
2050 SignalExceptionSimulatorFault ("Unrecognised FP format in ValueFPR()");
2053 printf("DBG: ValueFPR: fpr = %d, fmt = %s, value = 0x%s : PC = 0x%s : SizeFGR() = %d\n",fpr
,DOFMT(fmt
),pr_uword64(value
),pr_addr(cia
),SizeFGR());
2060 store_fpr (SIM_DESC sd
,
2070 printf("DBG: StoreFPR: fpr = %d, fmt = %s, value = 0x%s : PC = 0x%s : SizeFGR() = %d,\n",fpr
,DOFMT(fmt
),pr_uword64(value
),pr_addr(cia
),SizeFGR());
2073 if (SizeFGR() == 64) {
2075 case fmt_uninterpreted_32
:
2076 fmt
= fmt_uninterpreted
;
2079 if (STATE_VERBOSE_P(SD
))
2080 sim_io_eprintf (SD
, "Warning: PC 0x%s: interp.c store_fpr DEADCODE\n",
2082 FGR
[fpr
] = (((uword64
)0xDEADC0DE << 32) | (value
& 0xFFFFFFFF));
2083 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt
;
2086 case fmt_uninterpreted_64
:
2087 fmt
= fmt_uninterpreted
;
2088 case fmt_uninterpreted
:
2092 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt
;
2096 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt_unknown
;
2102 case fmt_uninterpreted_32
:
2103 fmt
= fmt_uninterpreted
;
2106 FGR
[fpr
] = (value
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
2107 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt
;
2110 case fmt_uninterpreted_64
:
2111 fmt
= fmt_uninterpreted
;
2112 case fmt_uninterpreted
:
2115 if ((fpr
& 1) == 0) { /* even register number only */
2116 FGR
[fpr
+1] = (value
>> 32);
2117 FGR
[fpr
] = (value
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
2118 FPR_STATE
[fpr
+ 1] = fmt
;
2119 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt
;
2121 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt_unknown
;
2122 FPR_STATE
[fpr
+ 1] = fmt_unknown
;
2123 SignalException(ReservedInstruction
,0);
2128 FPR_STATE
[fpr
] = fmt_unknown
;
2133 #if defined(WARN_RESULT)
2136 #endif /* WARN_RESULT */
2139 SignalExceptionSimulatorFault ("Unrecognised FP format in StoreFPR()");
2142 printf("DBG: StoreFPR: fpr[%d] = 0x%s (format %s)\n",fpr
,pr_uword64(FGR
[fpr
]),DOFMT(fmt
));
2159 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2160 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_nan (&wop
);
2167 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2168 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_nan (&wop
);
2172 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2177 printf("DBG: NaN: returning %d for 0x%s (format = %s)\n",boolean
,pr_addr(op
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2191 printf("DBG: Infinity: format %s 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op
));
2198 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2199 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_infinity (&wop
);
2205 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2206 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_infinity (&wop
);
2210 printf("DBG: TODO: unrecognised format (%s) for Infinity check\n",DOFMT(fmt
));
2215 printf("DBG: Infinity: returning %d for 0x%s (format = %s)\n",boolean
,pr_addr(op
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2229 /* Argument checking already performed by the FPCOMPARE code */
2232 printf("DBG: Less: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2235 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2241 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2242 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2243 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_lt (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2250 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2251 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2252 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_lt (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2256 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2261 printf("DBG: Less: returning %d (format = %s)\n",boolean
,DOFMT(fmt
));
2275 /* Argument checking already performed by the FPCOMPARE code */
2278 printf("DBG: Equal: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2281 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2287 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2288 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2289 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_eq (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2296 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2297 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2298 boolean
= sim_fpu_is_eq (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2302 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2307 printf("DBG: Equal: returning %d (format = %s)\n",boolean
,DOFMT(fmt
));
2314 AbsoluteValue(op
,fmt
)
2321 printf("DBG: AbsoluteValue: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op
));
2324 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2330 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2331 sim_fpu_abs (&wop
, &wop
);
2332 sim_fpu_to32 (&ans
, &wop
);
2340 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2341 sim_fpu_abs (&wop
, &wop
);
2342 sim_fpu_to64 (&ans
, &wop
);
2347 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2362 printf("DBG: Negate: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op
));
2365 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2371 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2372 sim_fpu_neg (&wop
, &wop
);
2373 sim_fpu_to32 (&ans
, &wop
);
2381 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2382 sim_fpu_neg (&wop
, &wop
);
2383 sim_fpu_to64 (&ans
, &wop
);
2388 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2404 printf("DBG: Add: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2407 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2408 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2410 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2418 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2419 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2420 sim_fpu_add (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2421 sim_fpu_to32 (&res
, &ans
);
2431 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2432 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2433 sim_fpu_add (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2434 sim_fpu_to64 (&res
, &ans
);
2439 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2444 printf("DBG: Add: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2459 printf("DBG: Sub: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2462 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2463 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2465 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2473 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2474 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2475 sim_fpu_sub (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2476 sim_fpu_to32 (&res
, &ans
);
2486 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2487 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2488 sim_fpu_sub (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2489 sim_fpu_to64 (&res
, &ans
);
2494 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2499 printf("DBG: Sub: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2506 Multiply(op1
,op2
,fmt
)
2514 printf("DBG: Multiply: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2517 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2518 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2520 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2528 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2529 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2530 sim_fpu_mul (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2531 sim_fpu_to32 (&res
, &ans
);
2541 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2542 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2543 sim_fpu_mul (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2544 sim_fpu_to64 (&res
, &ans
);
2549 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2554 printf("DBG: Multiply: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2569 printf("DBG: Divide: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2572 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2573 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2575 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2583 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2584 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2585 sim_fpu_div (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2586 sim_fpu_to32 (&res
, &ans
);
2596 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2597 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2598 sim_fpu_div (&ans
, &wop1
, &wop2
);
2599 sim_fpu_to64 (&res
, &ans
);
2604 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2609 printf("DBG: Divide: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2623 printf("DBG: Recip: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op
));
2626 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2627 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2629 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2636 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2637 sim_fpu_inv (&ans
, &wop
);
2638 sim_fpu_to32 (&res
, &ans
);
2647 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2648 sim_fpu_inv (&ans
, &wop
);
2649 sim_fpu_to64 (&res
, &ans
);
2654 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2659 printf("DBG: Recip: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2673 printf("DBG: SquareRoot: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op
));
2676 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2677 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2679 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2686 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2687 sim_fpu_sqrt (&ans
, &wop
);
2688 sim_fpu_to32 (&res
, &ans
);
2697 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2698 sim_fpu_sqrt (&ans
, &wop
);
2699 sim_fpu_to64 (&res
, &ans
);
2704 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2709 printf("DBG: SquareRoot: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2725 printf("DBG: Max: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2728 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2729 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2731 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2738 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2739 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2740 cmp
= sim_fpu_cmp (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2747 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2748 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2749 cmp
= sim_fpu_cmp (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2753 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2759 case SIM_FPU_IS_SNAN
:
2760 case SIM_FPU_IS_QNAN
:
2762 case SIM_FPU_IS_NINF
:
2763 case SIM_FPU_IS_NNUMBER
:
2764 case SIM_FPU_IS_NDENORM
:
2765 case SIM_FPU_IS_NZERO
:
2766 result
= op2
; /* op1 - op2 < 0 */
2767 case SIM_FPU_IS_PINF
:
2768 case SIM_FPU_IS_PNUMBER
:
2769 case SIM_FPU_IS_PDENORM
:
2770 case SIM_FPU_IS_PZERO
:
2771 result
= op1
; /* op1 - op2 > 0 */
2773 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2778 printf("DBG: Max: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2795 printf("DBG: Min: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt
),pr_addr(op1
),pr_addr(op2
));
2798 /* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
2799 "fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
2801 /* The format type should already have been checked: */
2808 sim_fpu_32to (&wop1
, op1
);
2809 sim_fpu_32to (&wop2
, op2
);
2810 cmp
= sim_fpu_cmp (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2817 sim_fpu_64to (&wop1
, op1
);
2818 sim_fpu_64to (&wop2
, op2
);
2819 cmp
= sim_fpu_cmp (&wop1
, &wop2
);
2823 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2829 case SIM_FPU_IS_SNAN
:
2830 case SIM_FPU_IS_QNAN
:
2832 case SIM_FPU_IS_NINF
:
2833 case SIM_FPU_IS_NNUMBER
:
2834 case SIM_FPU_IS_NDENORM
:
2835 case SIM_FPU_IS_NZERO
:
2836 result
= op1
; /* op1 - op2 < 0 */
2837 case SIM_FPU_IS_PINF
:
2838 case SIM_FPU_IS_PNUMBER
:
2839 case SIM_FPU_IS_PDENORM
:
2840 case SIM_FPU_IS_PZERO
:
2841 result
= op2
; /* op1 - op2 > 0 */
2843 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2848 printf("DBG: Min: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result
),DOFMT(fmt
));
2856 convert (SIM_DESC sd
,
2865 sim_fpu_round round
;
2866 unsigned32 result32
;
2867 unsigned64 result64
;
2870 #if 0 /* FIXME: doesn't compile */
2871 printf("DBG: Convert: mode %s : op 0x%s : from %s : to %s : (PC = 0x%s)\n",RMMODE(rm
),pr_addr(op
),DOFMT(from
),DOFMT(to
),pr_addr(IPC
));
2878 /* Round result to nearest representable value. When two
2879 representable values are equally near, round to the value
2880 that has a least significant bit of zero (i.e. is even). */
2881 round
= sim_fpu_round_near
;
2884 /* Round result to the value closest to, and not greater in
2885 magnitude than, the result. */
2886 round
= sim_fpu_round_zero
;
2889 /* Round result to the value closest to, and not less than,
2891 round
= sim_fpu_round_up
;
2895 /* Round result to the value closest to, and not greater than,
2897 round
= sim_fpu_round_down
;
2901 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2905 /* Convert the input to sim_fpu internal format */
2909 sim_fpu_64to (&wop
, op
);
2912 sim_fpu_32to (&wop
, op
);
2915 sim_fpu_i32to (&wop
, op
, round
);
2918 sim_fpu_i64to (&wop
, op
, round
);
2921 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2925 /* Convert sim_fpu format into the output */
2926 /* The value WOP is converted to the destination format, rounding
2927 using mode RM. When the destination is a fixed-point format, then
2928 a source value of Infinity, NaN or one which would round to an
2929 integer outside the fixed point range then an IEEE Invalid
2930 Operation condition is raised. */
2934 sim_fpu_round_32 (&wop
, round
, 0);
2935 sim_fpu_to32 (&result32
, &wop
);
2936 result64
= result32
;
2939 sim_fpu_round_64 (&wop
, round
, 0);
2940 sim_fpu_to64 (&result64
, &wop
);
2943 sim_fpu_to32i (&result32
, &wop
, round
);
2944 result64
= result32
;
2947 sim_fpu_to64i (&result64
, &wop
, round
);
2951 fprintf (stderr
, "Bad switch\n");
2956 printf("DBG: Convert: returning 0x%s (to format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result64
),DOFMT(to
));
2963 /*-- co-processor support routines ------------------------------------------*/
2966 CoProcPresent(unsigned int coproc_number
)
2968 /* Return TRUE if simulator provides a model for the given co-processor number */
2973 cop_lw (SIM_DESC sd
,
2978 unsigned int memword
)
2983 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
)
2986 printf("DBG: COP_LW: memword = 0x%08X (uword64)memword = 0x%s\n",memword
,pr_addr(memword
));
2988 StoreFPR(coproc_reg
,fmt_word
,(uword64
)memword
);
2989 FPR_STATE
[coproc_reg
] = fmt_uninterpreted
;
2994 #if 0 /* this should be controlled by a configuration option */
2995 sim_io_printf(sd
,"COP_LW(%d,%d,0x%08X) at PC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num
,coproc_reg
,memword
,pr_addr(cia
));
3004 cop_ld (SIM_DESC sd
,
3013 printf("DBG: COP_LD: coproc_num = %d, coproc_reg = %d, value = 0x%s : PC = 0x%s\n", coproc_num
, coproc_reg
, pr_uword64(memword
), pr_addr(cia
) );
3016 switch (coproc_num
) {
3018 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
)
3020 StoreFPR(coproc_reg
,fmt_uninterpreted
,memword
);
3025 #if 0 /* this message should be controlled by a configuration option */
3026 sim_io_printf(sd
,"COP_LD(%d,%d,0x%s) at PC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num
,coproc_reg
,pr_addr(memword
),pr_addr(cia
));
3038 cop_sw (SIM_DESC sd
,
3044 unsigned int value
= 0;
3049 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
)
3052 hold
= FPR_STATE
[coproc_reg
];
3053 FPR_STATE
[coproc_reg
] = fmt_word
;
3054 value
= (unsigned int)ValueFPR(coproc_reg
,fmt_uninterpreted
);
3055 FPR_STATE
[coproc_reg
] = hold
;
3060 #if 0 /* should be controlled by configuration option */
3061 sim_io_printf(sd
,"COP_SW(%d,%d) at PC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num
,coproc_reg
,pr_addr(cia
));
3070 cop_sd (SIM_DESC sd
,
3080 if (CURRENT_FLOATING_POINT
== HARD_FLOATING_POINT
)
3082 value
= ValueFPR(coproc_reg
,fmt_uninterpreted
);
3087 #if 0 /* should be controlled by configuration option */
3088 sim_io_printf(sd
,"COP_SD(%d,%d) at PC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num
,coproc_reg
,pr_addr(cia
));
3100 decode_coproc (SIM_DESC sd
,
3103 unsigned int instruction
)
3105 int coprocnum
= ((instruction
>> 26) & 3);
3109 case 0: /* standard CPU control and cache registers */
3111 int code
= ((instruction
>> 21) & 0x1F);
3112 int rt
= ((instruction
>> 16) & 0x1F);
3113 int rd
= ((instruction
>> 11) & 0x1F);
3114 int tail
= instruction
& 0x3ff;
3115 /* R4000 Users Manual (second edition) lists the following CP0
3117 CODE><-RT><RD-><--TAIL--->
3118 DMFC0 Doubleword Move From CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000001tttttddddd00000000000)
3119 DMTC0 Doubleword Move To CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000101tttttddddd00000000000)
3120 MFC0 word Move From CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000000tttttddddd00000000000)
3121 MTC0 word Move To CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000100tttttddddd00000000000)
3122 TLBR Read Indexed TLB Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000000001)
3123 TLBWI Write Indexed TLB Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000000010)
3124 TLBWR Write Random TLB Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000000110)
3125 TLBP Probe TLB for Matching Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000001000)
3126 CACHE Cache operation (VR4100 = 101111bbbbbpppppiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii)
3127 ERET Exception return (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000011000)
3129 if (((code
== 0x00) || (code
== 0x04) /* MFC0 / MTC0 */
3130 || (code
== 0x01) || (code
== 0x05)) /* DMFC0 / DMTC0 */
3133 /* Clear double/single coprocessor move bit. */
3136 /* M[TF]C0 (32 bits) | DM[TF]C0 (64 bits) */
3138 switch (rd
) /* NOTEs: Standard CP0 registers */
3140 /* 0 = Index R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3141 /* 1 = Random R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3142 /* 2 = EntryLo0 R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3143 /* 3 = EntryLo1 R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3144 /* 4 = Context R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3145 /* 5 = PageMask R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3146 /* 6 = Wired R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3147 /* 8 = BadVAddr R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3148 /* 9 = Count R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3149 /* 10 = EntryHi R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3150 /* 11 = Compare R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3151 /* 12 = SR R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3152 #ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
3154 /* 3 = Config R3900 */
3156 /* 7 = Cache R3900 */
3158 /* 15 = PRID R3900 */
3164 /* 8 = BadVAddr R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3166 GPR
[rt
] = COP0_BADVADDR
;
3168 COP0_BADVADDR
= GPR
[rt
];
3171 #endif /* SUBTARGET_R3900 */
3178 /* 13 = Cause R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3185 /* 14 = EPC R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3188 GPR
[rt
] = (signed_word
) (signed_address
) EPC
;
3192 /* 15 = PRId R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3193 #ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
3202 /* 16 = Config R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3205 GPR
[rt
] = C0_CONFIG
;
3207 C0_CONFIG
= GPR
[rt
];
3210 #ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
3219 /* 17 = LLAddr R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3221 /* 18 = WatchLo R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3222 /* 19 = WatchHi R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3223 /* 20 = XContext R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3224 /* 26 = PErr or ECC R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3225 /* 27 = CacheErr R4000 VR4100 */
3226 /* 28 = TagLo R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3227 /* 29 = TagHi R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3228 /* 30 = ErrorEPC R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
3229 if (STATE_VERBOSE_P(SD
))
3231 "Warning: PC 0x%lx:interp.c decode_coproc DEADC0DE\n",
3232 (unsigned long)cia
);
3233 GPR
[rt
] = 0xDEADC0DE; /* CPR[0,rd] */
3234 /* CPR[0,rd] = GPR[rt]; */
3237 GPR
[rt
] = (signed_word
) (signed32
) COP0_GPR
[rd
];
3239 COP0_GPR
[rd
] = GPR
[rt
];
3242 sim_io_printf(sd
,"Warning: MFC0 %d,%d ignored, PC=%08x (architecture specific)\n",rt
,rd
, (unsigned)cia
);
3244 sim_io_printf(sd
,"Warning: MTC0 %d,%d ignored, PC=%08x (architecture specific)\n",rt
,rd
, (unsigned)cia
);
3248 else if (code
== 0x10 && (tail
& 0x3f) == 0x18)
3251 if (SR
& status_ERL
)
3253 /* Oops, not yet available */
3254 sim_io_printf(sd
,"Warning: ERET when SR[ERL] set not handled yet");
3264 else if (code
== 0x10 && (tail
& 0x3f) == 0x10)
3267 #ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
3268 /* TX39: Copy IEp/KUp -> IEc/KUc, and IEo/KUo -> IEp/KUp */
3270 /* shift IE/KU history bits right */
3271 SR
= LSMASKED32(SR
, 31, 4) | LSINSERTED32(LSEXTRACTED32(SR
, 5, 2), 3, 0);
3273 /* TODO: CACHE register */
3274 #endif /* SUBTARGET_R3900 */
3276 else if (code
== 0x10 && (tail
& 0x3f) == 0x1F)
3284 sim_io_eprintf(sd
,"Unrecognised COP0 instruction 0x%08X at PC = 0x%s : No handler present\n",instruction
,pr_addr(cia
));
3285 /* TODO: When executing an ERET or RFE instruction we should
3286 clear LLBIT, to ensure that any out-standing atomic
3287 read/modify/write sequence fails. */
3291 case 2: /* co-processor 2 */
3298 sim_io_eprintf(sd
, "COP2 instruction 0x%08X at PC = 0x%s : No handler present\n",
3299 instruction
,pr_addr(cia
));
3304 case 1: /* should not occur (FPU co-processor) */
3305 case 3: /* should not occur (FPU co-processor) */
3306 SignalException(ReservedInstruction
,instruction
);
3314 /* This code copied from gdb's utils.c. Would like to share this code,
3315 but don't know of a common place where both could get to it. */
3317 /* Temporary storage using circular buffer */
3323 static char buf
[NUMCELLS
][CELLSIZE
];
3325 if (++cell
>=NUMCELLS
) cell
=0;
3329 /* Print routines to handle variable size regs, etc */
3331 /* Eliminate warning from compiler on 32-bit systems */
3332 static int thirty_two
= 32;
3338 char *paddr_str
=get_cell();
3339 switch (sizeof(addr
))
3342 sprintf(paddr_str
,"%08lx%08lx",
3343 (unsigned long)(addr
>>thirty_two
),(unsigned long)(addr
&0xffffffff));
3346 sprintf(paddr_str
,"%08lx",(unsigned long)addr
);
3349 sprintf(paddr_str
,"%04x",(unsigned short)(addr
&0xffff));
3352 sprintf(paddr_str
,"%x",addr
);
3361 char *paddr_str
=get_cell();
3362 sprintf(paddr_str
,"%08lx%08lx",
3363 (unsigned long)(addr
>>thirty_two
),(unsigned long)(addr
&0xffffffff));
3369 mips_core_signal (SIM_DESC sd
,
3375 transfer_type transfer
,
3376 sim_core_signals sig
)
3378 const char *copy
= (transfer
== read_transfer
? "read" : "write");
3379 address_word ip
= CIA_ADDR (cia
);
3383 case sim_core_unmapped_signal
:
3384 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "mips-core: %d byte %s to unmapped address 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n",
3386 (unsigned long) addr
, (unsigned long) ip
);
3387 COP0_BADVADDR
= addr
;
3388 SignalExceptionDataReference();
3391 case sim_core_unaligned_signal
:
3392 sim_io_eprintf (sd
, "mips-core: %d byte %s to unaligned address 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n",
3394 (unsigned long) addr
, (unsigned long) ip
);
3395 COP0_BADVADDR
= addr
;
3396 if(transfer
== read_transfer
)
3397 SignalExceptionAddressLoad();
3399 SignalExceptionAddressStore();
3403 sim_engine_abort (sd
, cpu
, cia
,
3404 "mips_core_signal - internal error - bad switch");
3410 mips_cpu_exception_trigger(SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
* cpu
, address_word cia
)
3412 ASSERT(cpu
!= NULL
);
3414 if(cpu
->exc_suspended
> 0)
3415 sim_io_eprintf(sd
, "Warning, nested exception triggered (%d)\n", cpu
->exc_suspended
);
3418 memcpy(cpu
->exc_trigger_registers
, cpu
->registers
, sizeof(cpu
->exc_trigger_registers
));
3419 cpu
->exc_suspended
= 0;
3423 mips_cpu_exception_suspend(SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
* cpu
, int exception
)
3425 ASSERT(cpu
!= NULL
);
3427 if(cpu
->exc_suspended
> 0)
3428 sim_io_eprintf(sd
, "Warning, nested exception signal (%d then %d)\n",
3429 cpu
->exc_suspended
, exception
);
3431 memcpy(cpu
->exc_suspend_registers
, cpu
->registers
, sizeof(cpu
->exc_suspend_registers
));
3432 memcpy(cpu
->registers
, cpu
->exc_trigger_registers
, sizeof(cpu
->registers
));
3433 cpu
->exc_suspended
= exception
;
3437 mips_cpu_exception_resume(SIM_DESC sd
, sim_cpu
* cpu
, int exception
)
3439 ASSERT(cpu
!= NULL
);
3441 if(exception
== 0 && cpu
->exc_suspended
> 0)
3443 /* warn not for breakpoints */
3444 if(cpu
->exc_suspended
!= sim_signal_to_host(sd
, SIM_SIGTRAP
))
3445 sim_io_eprintf(sd
, "Warning, resuming but ignoring pending exception signal (%d)\n",
3446 cpu
->exc_suspended
);
3448 else if(exception
!= 0 && cpu
->exc_suspended
> 0)
3450 if(exception
!= cpu
->exc_suspended
)
3451 sim_io_eprintf(sd
, "Warning, resuming with mismatched exception signal (%d vs %d)\n",
3452 cpu
->exc_suspended
, exception
);
3454 memcpy(cpu
->registers
, cpu
->exc_suspend_registers
, sizeof(cpu
->registers
));
3456 else if(exception
!= 0 && cpu
->exc_suspended
== 0)
3458 sim_io_eprintf(sd
, "Warning, ignoring spontanous exception signal (%d)\n", exception
);
3460 cpu
->exc_suspended
= 0;
3464 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
3465 /*> EOF interp.c <*/