sound/soc/codecs/wm8523.c

   1 /*
   2  * wm8523.c  --  WM8523 ALSA SoC Audio driver
   3  *
   4  * Copyright 2009 Wolfson Microelectronics plc
   5  *
   6  * Author: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
   7  *
   8  *
   9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  12  */
  13
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  16 #include <linux/init.h>
  17 #include <linux/delay.h>
  18 #include <linux/pm.h>
  19 #include <linux/i2c.h>
  20 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  21 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  22 #include <linux/slab.h>
  23 #include <sound/core.h>
  24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
  25 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
  26 #include <sound/soc.h>
  27 #include <sound/soc-dapm.h>
  28 #include <sound/initval.h>
  29 #include <sound/tlv.h>
  30
  31 #include "wm8523.h"
  32
  33 #define WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES 2
  34 static const char *wm8523_supply_names[WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES] = {
  35         "AVDD",
  36         "LINEVDD",
  37 };
  38
  39 #define WM8523_NUM_RATES 7
  40
  41 /* codec private data */
  42 struct wm8523_priv {
  43         enum snd_soc_control_type control_type;
  44         u16 reg_cache[WM8523_REGISTER_COUNT];
  45         struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[WM8523_NUM_SUPPLIES];
  46         unsigned int sysclk;
  47         unsigned int rate_constraint_list[WM8523_NUM_RATES];
  48         struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list rate_constraint;
  49 };
  50
  51 static const u16 wm8523_reg[WM8523_REGISTER_COUNT] = {
  52         0x8523,     /* R0 - DEVICE_ID */
  53         0x0001,     /* R1 - REVISION */
  54         0x0000,     /* R2 - PSCTRL1 */
  55         0x1812,     /* R3 - AIF_CTRL1 */
  56         0x0000,     /* R4 - AIF_CTRL2 */
  57         0x0001,     /* R5 - DAC_CTRL3 */
  58         0x0190,     /* R6 - DAC_GAINL */
  59         0x0190,     /* R7 - DAC_GAINR */
  60         0x0000,     /* R8 - ZERO_DETECT */
  61 };
  62
  63 static int wm8523_volatile_register(unsigned int reg)
  64 {
  65         switch (reg) {
  66         case WM8523_DEVICE_ID:
  67         case WM8523_REVISION:
  68                 return 1;
  69         default:
  70                 return 0;
  71         }
  72 }
  73
  74 static int wm8523_reset(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
  75 {
  76         return snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_DEVICE_ID, 0);
  77 }
  78
  79 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(dac_tlv, -10000, 25, 0);
  80
  81 static const char *wm8523_zd_count_text[] = {
  82         "1024",
  83         "2048",
  84 };
  85
  86 static const struct soc_enum wm8523_zc_count =
  87         SOC_ENUM_SINGLE(WM8523_ZERO_DETECT, 0, 2, wm8523_zd_count_text);
  88
  89 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8523_snd_controls[] = {
  90 SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Playback Volume", WM8523_DAC_GAINL, WM8523_DAC_GAINR,
  91                  0, 448, 0, dac_tlv),
  92 SOC_SINGLE("ZC Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 4, 1, 0),
  93 SOC_SINGLE("Playback Deemphasis Switch", WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, 8, 1, 0),
  94 SOC_DOUBLE("Playback Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 2, 3, 1, 1),
  95 SOC_SINGLE("Volume Ramp Up Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 1, 1, 0),
  96 SOC_SINGLE("Volume Ramp Down Switch", WM8523_DAC_CTRL3, 0, 1, 0),
  97 SOC_ENUM("Zero Detect Count", wm8523_zc_count),
  98 };
  99
 100 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8523_dapm_widgets[] = {
 101 SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("DAC", "Playback", SND_SOC_NOPM, 0, 0),
 102 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEVOUTL"),
 103 SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LINEVOUTR"),
 104 };
 105
 106 static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route intercon[] = {
 107         { "LINEVOUTL", NULL, "DAC" },
 108         { "LINEVOUTR", NULL, "DAC" },
 109 };
 110
 111 static int wm8523_add_widgets(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 112 {
 113         snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(codec, wm8523_dapm_widgets,
 114                                   ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_dapm_widgets));
 115
 116         snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(codec, intercon, ARRAY_SIZE(intercon));
 117
 118         return 0;
 119 }
 120
 121 static struct {
 122         int value;
 123         int ratio;
 124 } lrclk_ratios[WM8523_NUM_RATES] = {
 125         { 1, 128 },
 126         { 2, 192 },
 127         { 3, 256 },
 128         { 4, 384 },
 129         { 5, 512 },
 130         { 6, 768 },
 131         { 7, 1152 },
 132 };
 133
 134 static int wm8523_startup(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 135                           struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 136 {
 137         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec;
 138         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 139
 140         /* The set of sample rates that can be supported depends on the
 141          * MCLK supplied to the CODEC - enforce this.
 142          */
 143         if (!wm8523->sysclk) {
 144                 dev_err(codec->dev,
 145                         "No MCLK configured, call set_sysclk() on init\n");
 146                 return -EINVAL;
 147         }
 148
 149         return 0;
 150         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
 151                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
 152                                    &wm8523->rate_constraint);
 153
 154         return 0;
 155 }
 156
 157 static int wm8523_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 158                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
 159                             struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
 160 {
 161         struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data;
 162         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = rtd->codec;
 163         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 164         int i;
 165         u16 aifctrl1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1);
 166         u16 aifctrl2 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL2);
 167
 168         /* Find a supported LRCLK ratio */
 169         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios); i++) {
 170                 if (wm8523->sysclk / params_rate(params) ==
 171                     lrclk_ratios[i].ratio)
 172                         break;
 173         }
 174
 175         /* Should never happen, should be handled by constraints */
 176         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios)) {
 177                 dev_err(codec->dev, "MCLK/fs ratio %d unsupported\n",
 178                         wm8523->sysclk / params_rate(params));
 179                 return -EINVAL;
 180         }
 181
 182         aifctrl2 &= ~WM8523_SR_MASK;
 183         aifctrl2 |= lrclk_ratios[i].value;
 184
 185         aifctrl1 &= ~WM8523_WL_MASK;
 186         switch (params_format(params)) {
 187         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
 188                 break;
 189         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE:
 190                 aifctrl1 |= 0x8;
 191                 break;
 192         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE:
 193                 aifctrl1 |= 0x10;
 194                 break;
 195         case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE:
 196                 aifctrl1 |= 0x18;
 197                 break;
 198         }
 199
 200         snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, aifctrl1);
 201         snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL2, aifctrl2);
 202
 203         return 0;
 204 }
 205
 206 static int wm8523_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 207                 int clk_id, unsigned int freq, int dir)
 208 {
 209         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 210         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 211         unsigned int val;
 212         int i;
 213
 214         wm8523->sysclk = freq;
 215
 216         wm8523->rate_constraint.count = 0;
 217         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lrclk_ratios); i++) {
 218                 val = freq / lrclk_ratios[i].ratio;
 219                 /* Check that it's a standard rate since core can't
 220                  * cope with others and having the odd rates confuses
 221                  * constraint matching.
 222                  */
 223                 switch (val) {
 224                 case 8000:
 225                 case 11025:
 226                 case 16000:
 227                 case 22050:
 228                 case 32000:
 229                 case 44100:
 230                 case 48000:
 231                 case 64000:
 232                 case 88200:
 233                 case 96000:
 234                 case 176400:
 235                 case 192000:
 236                         dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Supported sample rate: %dHz\n",
 237                                 val);
 238                         wm8523->rate_constraint_list[i] = val;
 239                         wm8523->rate_constraint.count++;
 240                         break;
 241                 default:
 242                         dev_dbg(codec->dev, "Skipping sample rate: %dHz\n",
 243                                 val);
 244                 }
 245         }
 246
 247         /* Need at least one supported rate... */
 248         if (wm8523->rate_constraint.count == 0)
 249                 return -EINVAL;
 250
 251         return 0;
 252 }
 253
 254
 255 static int wm8523_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai,
 256                 unsigned int fmt)
 257 {
 258         struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec;
 259         u16 aifctrl1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1);
 260
 261         aifctrl1 &= ~(WM8523_BCLK_INV_MASK | WM8523_LRCLK_INV_MASK |
 262                       WM8523_FMT_MASK | WM8523_AIF_MSTR_MASK);
 263
 264         switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) {
 265         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM:
 266                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_AIF_MSTR;
 267                 break;
 268         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS:
 269                 break;
 270         default:
 271                 return -EINVAL;
 272         }
 273
 274         switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) {
 275         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S:
 276                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0002;
 277                 break;
 278         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
 279                 break;
 280         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
 281                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0001;
 282                 break;
 283         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
 284                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0003;
 285                 break;
 286         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
 287                 aifctrl1 |= 0x0023;
 288                 break;
 289         default:
 290                 return -EINVAL;
 291         }
 292
 293         switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) {
 294         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
 295                 break;
 296         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
 297                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_BCLK_INV | WM8523_LRCLK_INV;
 298                 break;
 299         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
 300                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_BCLK_INV;
 301                 break;
 302         case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
 303                 aifctrl1 |= WM8523_LRCLK_INV;
 304                 break;
 305         default:
 306                 return -EINVAL;
 307         }
 308
 309         snd_soc_write(codec, WM8523_AIF_CTRL1, aifctrl1);
 310
 311         return 0;
 312 }
 313
 314 static int wm8523_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec,
 315                                  enum snd_soc_bias_level level)
 316 {
 317         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 318         int ret, i;
 319
 320         switch (level) {
 321         case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON:
 322                 break;
 323
 324         case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE:
 325                 /* Full power on */
 326                 snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 327                                     WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 3);
 328                 break;
 329
 330         case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY:
 331                 if (codec->bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) {
 332                         ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 333                                                     wm8523->supplies);
 334                         if (ret != 0) {
 335                                 dev_err(codec->dev,
 336                                         "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n",
 337                                         ret);
 338                                 return ret;
 339                         }
 340
 341                         /* Initial power up */
 342                         snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 343                                             WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 1);
 344
 345                         /* Sync back default/cached values */
 346                         for (i = WM8523_AIF_CTRL1;
 347                              i < WM8523_MAX_REGISTER; i++)
 348                                 snd_soc_write(codec, i, wm8523->reg_cache[i]);
 349
 350
 351                         msleep(100);
 352                 }
 353
 354                 /* Power up to mute */
 355                 snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 356                                     WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 2);
 357
 358                 break;
 359
 360         case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF:
 361                 /* The chip runs through the power down sequence for us. */
 362                 snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8523_PSCTRL1,
 363                                     WM8523_SYS_ENA_MASK, 0);
 364                 msleep(100);
 365
 366                 regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 367                                        wm8523->supplies);
 368                 break;
 369         }
 370         codec->bias_level = level;
 371         return 0;
 372 }
 373
 374 #define WM8523_RATES SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000
 375
 376 #define WM8523_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE |\
 377                         SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE)
 378
 379 static struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8523_dai_ops = {
 380         .startup        = wm8523_startup,
 381         .hw_params      = wm8523_hw_params,
 382         .set_sysclk     = wm8523_set_dai_sysclk,
 383         .set_fmt        = wm8523_set_dai_fmt,
 384 };
 385
 386 static struct snd_soc_dai_driver wm8523_dai = {
 387         .name = "wm8523-hifi",
 388         .playback = {
 389                 .stream_name = "Playback",
 390                 .channels_min = 2,  /* Mono modes not yet supported */
 391                 .channels_max = 2,
 392                 .rates = WM8523_RATES,
 393                 .formats = WM8523_FORMATS,
 394         },
 395         .ops = &wm8523_dai_ops,
 396 };
 397
 398 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 399 static int wm8523_suspend(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, pm_message_t state)
 400 {
 401         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404
 405 static int wm8523_resume(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 406 {
 407         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
 408         return 0;
 409 }
 410 #else
 411 #define wm8523_suspend NULL
 412 #define wm8523_resume NULL
 413 #endif
 414
 415 static int wm8523_probe(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 416 {
 417         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 418         int ret, i;
 419
 420         codec->hw_write = (hw_write_t)i2c_master_send;
 421         wm8523->rate_constraint.list = &wm8523->rate_constraint_list[0];
 422         wm8523->rate_constraint.count =
 423                 ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->rate_constraint_list);
 424
 425         ret = snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(codec, 8, 16, wm8523->control_type);
 426         if (ret != 0) {
 427                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set cache I/O: %d\n", ret);
 428                 return ret;
 429         }
 430
 431         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies); i++)
 432                 wm8523->supplies[i].supply = wm8523_supply_names[i];
 433
 434         ret = regulator_bulk_get(codec->dev, ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 435                                  wm8523->supplies);
 436         if (ret != 0) {
 437                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to request supplies: %d\n", ret);
 438                 return ret;
 439         }
 440
 441         ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies),
 442                                     wm8523->supplies);
 443         if (ret != 0) {
 444                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to enable supplies: %d\n", ret);
 445                 goto err_get;
 446         }
 447
 448         ret = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_DEVICE_ID);
 449         if (ret < 0) {
 450                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to read ID register\n");
 451                 goto err_enable;
 452         }
 453         if (ret != wm8523_reg[WM8523_DEVICE_ID]) {
 454                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Device is not a WM8523, ID is %x\n", ret);
 455                 ret = -EINVAL;
 456                 goto err_enable;
 457         }
 458
 459         ret = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8523_REVISION);
 460         if (ret < 0) {
 461                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to read revision register\n");
 462                 goto err_enable;
 463         }
 464         dev_info(codec->dev, "revision %c\n",
 465                  (ret & WM8523_CHIP_REV_MASK) + 'A');
 466
 467         ret = wm8523_reset(codec);
 468         if (ret < 0) {
 469                 dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to issue reset\n");
 470                 goto err_enable;
 471         }
 472
 473         /* Change some default settings - latch VU and enable ZC */
 474         wm8523->reg_cache[WM8523_DAC_GAINR] |= WM8523_DACR_VU;
 475         wm8523->reg_cache[WM8523_DAC_CTRL3] |= WM8523_ZC;
 476
 477         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);
 478
 479         /* Bias level configuration will have done an extra enable */
 480         regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 481
 482         snd_soc_add_controls(codec, wm8523_snd_controls,
 483                              ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523_snd_controls));
 484         wm8523_add_widgets(codec);
 485
 486         return 0;
 487
 488 err_enable:
 489         regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 490 err_get:
 491         regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 492
 493         return ret;
 494 }
 495
 496 static int wm8523_remove(struct snd_soc_codec *codec)
 497 {
 498         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523 = snd_soc_codec_get_drvdata(codec);
 499
 500         wm8523_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF);
 501         regulator_bulk_free(ARRAY_SIZE(wm8523->supplies), wm8523->supplies);
 502         return 0;
 503 }
 504
 505 static struct snd_soc_codec_driver soc_codec_dev_wm8523 = {
 506         .probe =        wm8523_probe,
 507         .remove =       wm8523_remove,
 508         .suspend =      wm8523_suspend,
 509         .resume =       wm8523_resume,
 510         .set_bias_level = wm8523_set_bias_level,
 511         .reg_cache_size = WM8523_REGISTER_COUNT,
 512         .reg_word_size = sizeof(u16),
 513         .reg_cache_default = wm8523_reg,
 514         .volatile_register = wm8523_volatile_register,
 515 };
 516
 517 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
 518 static __devinit int wm8523_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c,
 519                                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
 520 {
 521         struct wm8523_priv *wm8523;
 522         int ret;
 523
 524         wm8523 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wm8523_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 525         if (wm8523 == NULL)
 526                 return -ENOMEM;
 527
 528         i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8523);
 529         wm8523->control_type = SND_SOC_I2C;
 530
 531         ret =  snd_soc_register_codec(&i2c->dev,
 532                         &soc_codec_dev_wm8523, &wm8523_dai, 1);
 533         if (ret < 0)
 534                 kfree(wm8523);
 535         return ret;
 536
 537 }
 538
 539 static __devexit int wm8523_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
 540 {
 541         snd_soc_unregister_codec(&client->dev);
 542         kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
 543         return 0;
 544 }
 545
 546 static const struct i2c_device_id wm8523_i2c_id[] = {
 547         { "wm8523", 0 },
 548         { }
 549 };
 550 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8523_i2c_id);
 551
 552 static struct i2c_driver wm8523_i2c_driver = {
 553         .driver = {
 554                 .name = "wm8523-codec",
 555                 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 556         },
 557         .probe =    wm8523_i2c_probe,
 558         .remove =   __devexit_p(wm8523_i2c_remove),
 559         .id_table = wm8523_i2c_id,
 560 };
 561 #endif
 562
 563 static int __init wm8523_modinit(void)
 564 {
 565         int ret;
 566 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
 567         ret = i2c_add_driver(&wm8523_i2c_driver);
 568         if (ret != 0) {
 569                 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register WM8523 I2C driver: %d\n",
 570                        ret);
 571         }
 572 #endif
 573         return 0;
 574 }
 575 module_init(wm8523_modinit);
 576
 577 static void __exit wm8523_exit(void)
 578 {
 579 #if defined(CONFIG_I2C) || defined(CONFIG_I2C_MODULE)
 580         i2c_del_driver(&wm8523_i2c_driver);
 581 #endif
 582 }
 583 module_exit(wm8523_exit);
 584
 585 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8523 driver");
 586 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>");
 587 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");