4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
13 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
14 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
15 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
16 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/machine.h"
30 #include "util/session.h"
31 #include "util/symbol.h"
32 #include "util/thread.h"
33 #include "util/thread_map.h"
35 #include "util/util.h"
36 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
37 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
38 #include "util/parse-events.h"
39 #include "util/cpumap.h"
40 #include "util/xyarray.h"
41 #include "util/sort.h"
42 #include "util/intlist.h"
43 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
44 #include "arch/common.h"
46 #include "util/debug.h"
61 #include <sys/syscall.h>
62 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <sys/prctl.h>
67 #include <sys/utsname.h>
70 #include <linux/stringify.h>
71 #include <linux/types.h>
73 static volatile int done
;
75 #define HEADER_LINE_NR 5
77 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top
*top
)
79 top
->print_entries
= top
->winsize
.ws_row
- HEADER_LINE_NR
;
82 static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __maybe_unused
,
83 siginfo_t
*info __maybe_unused
, void *arg
)
85 struct perf_top
*top
= arg
;
87 get_term_dimensions(&top
->winsize
);
88 perf_top__update_print_entries(top
);
91 static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top
*top
, struct hist_entry
*he
)
94 struct annotation
*notes
;
98 if (!he
|| !he
->ms
.sym
)
105 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
107 if (map
->dso
->symtab_type
== DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS
&&
108 !dso__is_kcore(map
->dso
)) {
109 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
110 "path\n", sym
->name
);
115 notes
= symbol__annotation(sym
);
116 if (notes
->src
!= NULL
) {
117 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es
->lock
);
121 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es
->lock
);
123 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym
) < 0) {
124 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es
->lock
);
125 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
131 err
= symbol__annotate(sym
, map
, 0);
134 top
->sym_filter_entry
= he
;
137 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es
->lock
);
141 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry
*he
)
143 struct symbol
*sym
= he
->ms
.sym
;
144 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym
);
147 static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map
*map
, struct symbol
*sym
, u64 ip
)
150 int err
= uname(&uts
);
152 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
153 "Addr: %" PRIx64
"\n"
155 "Map: %" PRIx64
"-%" PRIx64
"\n"
156 "Symbol: %" PRIx64
"-%" PRIx64
" %c %s\n"
160 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
161 "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
162 ip
, map
->dso
->long_name
, dso__symtab_origin(map
->dso
),
163 map
->start
, map
->end
, sym
->start
, sym
->end
,
164 sym
->binding
== STB_GLOBAL
? 'g' :
165 sym
->binding
== STB_LOCAL
? 'l' : 'w', sym
->name
,
166 err
? "[unknown]" : uts
.machine
,
167 err
? "[unknown]" : uts
.release
, perf_version_string
);
168 if (use_browser
<= 0)
171 map
->erange_warned
= true;
174 static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top
*top
,
175 struct hist_entry
*he
,
178 struct annotation
*notes
;
179 struct symbol
*sym
= he
->ms
.sym
;
182 if (sym
== NULL
|| (use_browser
== 0 &&
183 (top
->sym_filter_entry
== NULL
||
184 top
->sym_filter_entry
->ms
.sym
!= sym
)))
187 notes
= symbol__annotation(sym
);
189 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es
->lock
))
192 err
= hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he
, counter
, ip
);
194 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es
->lock
);
198 * This function is now called with he->hists->lock held.
199 * Release it before going to sleep.
201 pthread_mutex_unlock(&he
->hists
->lock
);
203 if (err
== -ERANGE
&& !he
->ms
.map
->erange_warned
)
204 ui__warn_map_erange(he
->ms
.map
, sym
, ip
);
205 else if (err
== -ENOMEM
) {
206 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
211 pthread_mutex_lock(&he
->hists
->lock
);
215 static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top
*top
)
217 struct hist_entry
*he
= top
->sym_filter_entry
;
218 struct annotation
*notes
;
219 struct symbol
*symbol
;
226 notes
= symbol__annotation(symbol
);
228 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es
->lock
);
230 if (notes
->src
== NULL
)
233 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", perf_evsel__name(top
->sym_evsel
), symbol
->name
);
234 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top
->sym_pcnt_filter
);
236 more
= symbol__annotate_printf(symbol
, he
->ms
.map
, top
->sym_evsel
,
237 0, top
->sym_pcnt_filter
, top
->print_entries
, 4);
239 if (top
->evlist
->enabled
) {
241 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol
, top
->sym_evsel
->idx
);
243 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol
, top
->sym_evsel
->idx
);
246 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more
);
248 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es
->lock
);
251 static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top
*top
)
255 const int win_width
= top
->winsize
.ws_col
- 1;
256 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
= top
->sym_evsel
;
257 struct hists
*hists
= evsel__hists(evsel
);
261 perf_top__header_snprintf(top
, bf
, sizeof(bf
));
264 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top
);
266 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width
, win_width
, graph_dotted_line
);
268 if (hists
->stats
.nr_lost_warned
!=
269 hists
->stats
.nr_events
[PERF_RECORD_LOST
]) {
270 hists
->stats
.nr_lost_warned
=
271 hists
->stats
.nr_events
[PERF_RECORD_LOST
];
272 color_fprintf(stdout
, PERF_COLOR_RED
,
273 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
274 hists
->stats
.nr_lost_warned
);
278 if (top
->sym_filter_entry
) {
279 perf_top__show_details(top
);
283 if (top
->evlist
->enabled
) {
285 hists__delete_entries(hists
);
287 hists__decay_entries(hists
, top
->hide_user_symbols
,
288 top
->hide_kernel_symbols
);
292 hists__collapse_resort(hists
, NULL
);
293 perf_evsel__output_resort(evsel
, NULL
);
295 hists__output_recalc_col_len(hists
, top
->print_entries
- printed
);
297 hists__fprintf(hists
, false, top
->print_entries
- printed
, win_width
,
298 top
->min_percent
, stdout
, symbol_conf
.use_callchain
);
301 static void prompt_integer(int *target
, const char *msg
)
303 char *buf
= malloc(0), *p
;
307 fprintf(stdout
, "\n%s: ", msg
);
308 if (getline(&buf
, &dummy
, stdin
) < 0)
311 p
= strchr(buf
, '\n');
321 tmp
= strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
327 static void prompt_percent(int *target
, const char *msg
)
331 prompt_integer(&tmp
, msg
);
332 if (tmp
>= 0 && tmp
<= 100)
336 static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top
*top
, const char *msg
)
338 char *buf
= malloc(0), *p
;
339 struct hist_entry
*syme
= top
->sym_filter_entry
, *n
, *found
= NULL
;
340 struct hists
*hists
= evsel__hists(top
->sym_evsel
);
341 struct rb_node
*next
;
344 /* zero counters of active symbol */
346 __zero_source_counters(syme
);
347 top
->sym_filter_entry
= NULL
;
350 fprintf(stdout
, "\n%s: ", msg
);
351 if (getline(&buf
, &dummy
, stdin
) < 0)
354 p
= strchr(buf
, '\n');
358 next
= rb_first(&hists
->entries
);
360 n
= rb_entry(next
, struct hist_entry
, rb_node
);
361 if (n
->ms
.sym
&& !strcmp(buf
, n
->ms
.sym
->name
)) {
365 next
= rb_next(&n
->rb_node
);
369 fprintf(stderr
, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf
);
372 perf_top__parse_source(top
, found
);
378 static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top
*top
)
382 if (top
->sym_filter_entry
) {
383 struct symbol
*sym
= top
->sym_filter_entry
->ms
.sym
;
387 fprintf(stdout
, "\nMapped keys:\n");
388 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top
->delay_secs
);
389 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top
->print_entries
);
391 if (top
->evlist
->nr_entries
> 1)
392 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", perf_evsel__name(top
->sym_evsel
));
394 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top
->count_filter
);
396 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top
->sym_pcnt_filter
);
397 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name
?: "NULL");
398 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
401 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
402 top
->hide_kernel_symbols
? "yes" : "no");
404 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
405 top
->hide_user_symbols
? "yes" : "no");
406 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top
->zero
? 1 : 0);
407 fprintf(stdout
, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
410 static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top
*top
, int c
)
426 return top
->evlist
->nr_entries
> 1 ? 1 : 0;
434 static bool perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top
*top
, int c
)
438 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top
, c
)) {
439 struct pollfd stdin_poll
= { .fd
= 0, .events
= POLLIN
};
442 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top
);
443 fprintf(stdout
, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
446 set_term_quiet_input(&save
);
448 poll(&stdin_poll
, 1, -1);
451 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &save
);
452 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top
, c
))
458 prompt_integer(&top
->delay_secs
, "Enter display delay");
459 if (top
->delay_secs
< 1)
463 prompt_integer(&top
->print_entries
, "Enter display entries (lines)");
464 if (top
->print_entries
== 0) {
465 struct sigaction act
= {
466 .sa_sigaction
= perf_top__sig_winch
,
467 .sa_flags
= SA_SIGINFO
,
469 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH
, NULL
, top
);
470 sigaction(SIGWINCH
, &act
, NULL
);
472 signal(SIGWINCH
, SIG_DFL
);
476 if (top
->evlist
->nr_entries
> 1) {
477 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
480 fprintf(stderr
, "\nAvailable events:");
482 evlist__for_each(top
->evlist
, top
->sym_evsel
)
483 fprintf(stderr
, "\n\t%d %s", top
->sym_evsel
->idx
, perf_evsel__name(top
->sym_evsel
));
485 prompt_integer(&counter
, "Enter details event counter");
487 if (counter
>= top
->evlist
->nr_entries
) {
488 top
->sym_evsel
= perf_evlist__first(top
->evlist
);
489 fprintf(stderr
, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", perf_evsel__name(top
->sym_evsel
));
493 evlist__for_each(top
->evlist
, top
->sym_evsel
)
494 if (top
->sym_evsel
->idx
== counter
)
497 top
->sym_evsel
= perf_evlist__first(top
->evlist
);
500 prompt_integer(&top
->count_filter
, "Enter display event count filter");
503 prompt_percent(&top
->sym_pcnt_filter
,
504 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
507 top
->hide_kernel_symbols
= !top
->hide_kernel_symbols
;
511 printf("exiting.\n");
512 if (top
->dump_symtab
)
513 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top
->session
, stderr
);
517 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top
, "Enter details symbol");
520 if (!top
->sym_filter_entry
)
523 struct hist_entry
*syme
= top
->sym_filter_entry
;
525 top
->sym_filter_entry
= NULL
;
526 __zero_source_counters(syme
);
530 top
->hide_user_symbols
= !top
->hide_user_symbols
;
533 top
->zero
= !top
->zero
;
542 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg
)
544 struct perf_top
*t
= arg
;
545 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
= t
->sym_evsel
;
548 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t
);
550 if (t
->evlist
->selected
!= NULL
)
551 t
->sym_evsel
= t
->evlist
->selected
;
553 hists
= evsel__hists(evsel
);
555 if (t
->evlist
->enabled
) {
557 hists__delete_entries(hists
);
559 hists__decay_entries(hists
, t
->hide_user_symbols
,
560 t
->hide_kernel_symbols
);
564 hists__collapse_resort(hists
, NULL
);
565 perf_evsel__output_resort(evsel
, NULL
);
568 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg
)
570 struct perf_evsel
*pos
;
571 struct perf_top
*top
= arg
;
572 const char *help
= "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
573 struct hist_browser_timer hbt
= {
574 .timer
= perf_top__sort_new_samples
,
576 .refresh
= top
->delay_secs
,
579 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top
);
582 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
583 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
586 evlist__for_each(top
->evlist
, pos
) {
587 struct hists
*hists
= evsel__hists(pos
);
588 hists
->uid_filter_str
= top
->record_opts
.target
.uid_str
;
591 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top
->evlist
, help
, &hbt
,
593 &top
->session
->header
.env
);
599 static void display_sig(int sig __maybe_unused
)
604 static void display_setup_sig(void)
606 signal(SIGSEGV
, sighandler_dump_stack
);
607 signal(SIGFPE
, sighandler_dump_stack
);
608 signal(SIGINT
, display_sig
);
609 signal(SIGQUIT
, display_sig
);
610 signal(SIGTERM
, display_sig
);
613 static void *display_thread(void *arg
)
615 struct pollfd stdin_poll
= { .fd
= 0, .events
= POLLIN
};
617 struct perf_top
*top
= arg
;
621 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
623 delay_msecs
= top
->delay_secs
* 1000;
624 set_term_quiet_input(&save
);
629 perf_top__print_sym_table(top
);
631 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
632 * refresh screen in both cases.
634 switch (poll(&stdin_poll
, 1, delay_msecs
)) {
643 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &save
);
645 if (perf_top__handle_keypress(top
, c
))
651 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH
, &save
);
655 static int symbol_filter(struct map
*map
, struct symbol
*sym
)
657 const char *name
= sym
->name
;
659 if (!__map__is_kernel(map
))
662 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
663 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
668 if (!strcmp(name
, "_text") ||
669 !strcmp(name
, "_etext") ||
670 !strcmp(name
, "_sinittext") ||
671 !strncmp("init_module", name
, 11) ||
672 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name
, 14) ||
673 strstr(name
, "_text_start") ||
674 strstr(name
, "_text_end"))
677 if (symbol__is_idle(sym
))
683 static int hist_iter__top_callback(struct hist_entry_iter
*iter
,
684 struct addr_location
*al
, bool single
,
687 struct perf_top
*top
= arg
;
688 struct hist_entry
*he
= iter
->he
;
689 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
= iter
->evsel
;
691 if (perf_hpp_list
.sym
&& single
)
692 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top
, he
, evsel
->idx
, al
->addr
);
694 hist__account_cycles(iter
->sample
->branch_stack
, al
, iter
->sample
,
695 !(top
->record_opts
.branch_stack
& PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY
));
699 static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool
*tool
,
700 const union perf_event
*event
,
701 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
,
702 struct perf_sample
*sample
,
703 struct machine
*machine
)
705 struct perf_top
*top
= container_of(tool
, struct perf_top
, tool
);
706 struct addr_location al
;
709 if (!machine
&& perf_guest
) {
710 static struct intlist
*seen
;
713 seen
= intlist__new(NULL
);
715 if (!intlist__has_entry(seen
, sample
->pid
)) {
716 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
718 intlist__add(seen
, sample
->pid
);
724 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\r",
725 top
->session
->evlist
->stats
.nr_unprocessable_samples
++);
729 if (event
->header
.misc
& PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP
)
730 top
->exact_samples
++;
732 if (machine__resolve(machine
, &al
, sample
) < 0)
735 if (!machine
->kptr_restrict_warned
&&
736 symbol_conf
.kptr_restrict
&&
737 al
.cpumode
== PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
) {
739 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
740 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
741 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
742 al
.map
&& !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al
.map
->dso
->symbols
[MAP__FUNCTION
]) ?
744 if (use_browser
<= 0)
746 machine
->kptr_restrict_warned
= true;
749 if (al
.sym
== NULL
) {
750 const char *msg
= "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
752 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
753 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
754 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
755 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
756 * kernel map, bail out.
758 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
759 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
760 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
762 if (!machine
->kptr_restrict_warned
&& !top
->vmlinux_warned
&&
763 al
.map
== machine
->vmlinux_maps
[MAP__FUNCTION
] &&
764 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al
.map
->dso
->symbols
[MAP__FUNCTION
])) {
765 if (symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
) {
767 dso__strerror_load(al
.map
->dso
, serr
, sizeof(serr
));
768 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used: %s\n%s",
769 symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
, serr
, msg
);
771 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
775 if (use_browser
<= 0)
777 top
->vmlinux_warned
= true;
781 if (al
.sym
== NULL
|| !al
.sym
->ignore
) {
782 struct hists
*hists
= evsel__hists(evsel
);
783 struct hist_entry_iter iter
= {
786 .add_entry_cb
= hist_iter__top_callback
,
789 if (symbol_conf
.cumulate_callchain
)
790 iter
.ops
= &hist_iter_cumulative
;
792 iter
.ops
= &hist_iter_normal
;
794 pthread_mutex_lock(&hists
->lock
);
796 err
= hist_entry_iter__add(&iter
, &al
, top
->max_stack
, top
);
798 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
800 pthread_mutex_unlock(&hists
->lock
);
803 addr_location__put(&al
);
806 static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top
*top
, int idx
)
808 struct perf_sample sample
;
809 struct perf_evsel
*evsel
;
810 struct perf_session
*session
= top
->session
;
811 union perf_event
*event
;
812 struct machine
*machine
;
815 while ((event
= perf_evlist__mmap_read(top
->evlist
, idx
)) != NULL
) {
816 ret
= perf_evlist__parse_sample(top
->evlist
, event
, &sample
);
818 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret
);
822 evsel
= perf_evlist__id2evsel(session
->evlist
, sample
.id
);
823 assert(evsel
!= NULL
);
825 if (event
->header
.type
== PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
)
828 switch (sample
.cpumode
) {
829 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER
:
831 if (top
->hide_user_symbols
)
833 machine
= &session
->machines
.host
;
835 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL
:
836 ++top
->kernel_samples
;
837 if (top
->hide_kernel_symbols
)
839 machine
= &session
->machines
.host
;
841 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL
:
842 ++top
->guest_kernel_samples
;
843 machine
= perf_session__find_machine(session
,
846 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER
:
847 ++top
->guest_us_samples
;
849 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
850 * except simple counting.
854 if (event
->header
.type
== PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
)
856 machine
= &session
->machines
.host
;
861 if (event
->header
.type
== PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE
) {
862 perf_event__process_sample(&top
->tool
, event
, evsel
,
864 } else if (event
->header
.type
< PERF_RECORD_MAX
) {
865 hists__inc_nr_events(evsel__hists(evsel
), event
->header
.type
);
866 machine__process_event(machine
, event
, &sample
);
868 ++session
->evlist
->stats
.nr_unknown_events
;
870 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(top
->evlist
, idx
);
874 static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top
*top
)
878 for (i
= 0; i
< top
->evlist
->nr_mmaps
; i
++)
879 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top
, i
);
882 static int perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top
*top
)
885 struct perf_evsel
*counter
;
886 struct perf_evlist
*evlist
= top
->evlist
;
887 struct record_opts
*opts
= &top
->record_opts
;
889 perf_evlist__config(evlist
, opts
, &callchain_param
);
891 evlist__for_each(evlist
, counter
) {
893 if (perf_evsel__open(counter
, top
->evlist
->cpus
,
894 top
->evlist
->threads
) < 0) {
895 if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter
, errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
))) {
897 ui__warning("%s\n", msg
);
901 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter
, &opts
->target
,
902 errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
));
903 ui__error("%s\n", msg
);
908 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist
, opts
->mmap_pages
, false) < 0) {
909 ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
910 errno
, strerror_r(errno
, msg
, sizeof(msg
)));
920 static int callchain_param__setup_sample_type(struct callchain_param
*callchain
)
922 if (!perf_hpp_list
.sym
) {
923 if (callchain
->enabled
) {
924 ui__error("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
927 } else if (callchain
->mode
!= CHAIN_NONE
) {
928 if (callchain_register_param(callchain
) < 0) {
929 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
937 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top
*top
)
939 struct record_opts
*opts
= &top
->record_opts
;
943 top
->session
= perf_session__new(NULL
, false, NULL
);
944 if (top
->session
== NULL
)
947 machines__set_symbol_filter(&top
->session
->machines
, symbol_filter
);
950 ret
= perf_env__lookup_objdump(&top
->session
->header
.env
);
955 ret
= callchain_param__setup_sample_type(&callchain_param
);
959 if (perf_session__register_idle_thread(top
->session
) < 0)
962 machine__synthesize_threads(&top
->session
->machines
.host
, &opts
->target
,
963 top
->evlist
->threads
, false, opts
->proc_map_timeout
);
965 if (perf_hpp_list
.socket
) {
966 ret
= perf_env__read_cpu_topology_map(&perf_env
);
968 goto out_err_cpu_topo
;
971 ret
= perf_top__start_counters(top
);
975 top
->session
->evlist
= top
->evlist
;
976 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top
->session
);
979 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events (apart from
980 * group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, so don't spoil it by
981 * prematurely enabling them.
983 * XXX 'top' still doesn't start workloads like record, trace, but should,
984 * so leave the check here.
986 if (!target__none(&opts
->target
))
987 perf_evlist__enable(top
->evlist
);
989 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
990 perf_evlist__poll(top
->evlist
, 100);
992 perf_top__mmap_read(top
);
995 if (pthread_create(&thread
, NULL
, (use_browser
> 0 ? display_thread_tui
:
996 display_thread
), top
)) {
997 ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
1001 if (top
->realtime_prio
) {
1002 struct sched_param param
;
1004 param
.sched_priority
= top
->realtime_prio
;
1005 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO
, ¶m
)) {
1006 ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1012 u64 hits
= top
->samples
;
1014 perf_top__mmap_read(top
);
1016 if (hits
== top
->samples
)
1017 ret
= perf_evlist__poll(top
->evlist
, 100);
1022 pthread_join(thread
, NULL
);
1024 perf_session__delete(top
->session
);
1025 top
->session
= NULL
;
1030 char errbuf
[BUFSIZ
];
1031 const char *err
= strerror_r(-ret
, errbuf
, sizeof(errbuf
));
1033 ui__error("Could not read the CPU topology map: %s\n", err
);
1039 callchain_opt(const struct option
*opt
, const char *arg
, int unset
)
1041 symbol_conf
.use_callchain
= true;
1042 return record_callchain_opt(opt
, arg
, unset
);
1046 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option
*opt
, const char *arg
, int unset
)
1048 struct callchain_param
*callchain
= opt
->value
;
1050 callchain
->enabled
= !unset
;
1051 callchain
->record_mode
= CALLCHAIN_FP
;
1057 symbol_conf
.use_callchain
= false;
1058 callchain
->record_mode
= CALLCHAIN_NONE
;
1062 return parse_callchain_top_opt(arg
);
1065 static int perf_top_config(const char *var
, const char *value
, void *cb __maybe_unused
)
1067 if (!strcmp(var
, "top.call-graph"))
1068 var
= "call-graph.record-mode"; /* fall-through */
1069 if (!strcmp(var
, "top.children")) {
1070 symbol_conf
.cumulate_callchain
= perf_config_bool(var
, value
);
1078 parse_percent_limit(const struct option
*opt
, const char *arg
,
1079 int unset __maybe_unused
)
1081 struct perf_top
*top
= opt
->value
;
1083 top
->min_percent
= strtof(arg
, NULL
);
1087 const char top_callchain_help
[] = CALLCHAIN_RECORD_HELP CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1088 "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: fp,graph,0.5,caller,function";
1090 int cmd_top(int argc
, const char **argv
, const char *prefix __maybe_unused
)
1092 char errbuf
[BUFSIZ
];
1093 struct perf_top top
= {
1097 .mmap_pages
= UINT_MAX
,
1098 .user_freq
= UINT_MAX
,
1099 .user_interval
= ULLONG_MAX
,
1100 .freq
= 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1104 .proc_map_timeout
= 500,
1106 .max_stack
= sysctl_perf_event_max_stack
,
1107 .sym_pcnt_filter
= 5,
1109 struct record_opts
*opts
= &top
.record_opts
;
1110 struct target
*target
= &opts
->target
;
1111 const struct option options
[] = {
1112 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top
.evlist
, "event",
1113 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1114 parse_events_option
),
1115 OPT_U64('c', "count", &opts
->user_interval
, "event period to sample"),
1116 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target
->pid
, "pid",
1117 "profile events on existing process id"),
1118 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target
->tid
, "tid",
1119 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1120 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target
->system_wide
,
1121 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1122 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target
->cpu_list
, "cpu",
1123 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1124 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
,
1125 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1126 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf
.ignore_vmlinux
,
1127 "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1128 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top
.hide_kernel_symbols
,
1129 "hide kernel symbols"),
1130 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &opts
->mmap_pages
, "pages",
1131 "number of mmap data pages",
1132 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages
),
1133 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top
.realtime_prio
,
1134 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1135 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top
.delay_secs
,
1136 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1137 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top
.dump_symtab
,
1138 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1139 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top
.count_filter
,
1140 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1141 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &opts
->group
,
1142 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1143 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &opts
->no_inherit
,
1144 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1145 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top
.sym_filter
, "symbol name",
1146 "symbol to annotate"),
1147 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top
.zero
, "zero history across updates"),
1148 OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &opts
->user_freq
, "profile at this frequency"),
1149 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top
.print_entries
,
1150 "display this many functions"),
1151 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top
.hide_user_symbols
,
1152 "hide user symbols"),
1153 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top
.use_tui
, "Use the TUI interface"),
1154 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top
.use_stdio
, "Use the stdio interface"),
1155 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose
,
1156 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1157 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order
, "key[,key2...]",
1158 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
1159 " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
1160 OPT_STRING(0, "fields", &field_order
, "key[,keys...]",
1161 "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
1162 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf
.show_nr_samples
,
1163 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1164 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL
, &callchain_param
,
1165 NULL
, "enables call-graph recording and display",
1167 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &callchain_param
,
1168 "record_mode[,record_size],print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch]",
1169 top_callchain_help
, &parse_callchain_opt
),
1170 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf
.cumulate_callchain
,
1171 "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
1172 OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &top
.max_stack
,
1173 "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain. "
1174 "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
)),
1175 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL
, "regex",
1176 "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1177 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt
),
1178 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf
.show_total_period
,
1179 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1180 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf
.dso_list_str
, "dso[,dso...]",
1181 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1182 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf
.comm_list_str
, "comm[,comm...]",
1183 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1184 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf
.sym_list_str
, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1185 "only consider these symbols"),
1186 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf
.annotate_src
,
1187 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1188 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf
.annotate_asm_raw
,
1189 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1190 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf
.demangle_kernel
,
1191 "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1192 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path
, "path",
1193 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1194 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style
, "disassembler style",
1195 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1196 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &target
->uid_str
, "user", "user to profile"),
1197 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &top
, "percent",
1198 "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit
),
1199 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL
, "relative|absolute",
1200 "How to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage
),
1201 OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf
.col_width_list_str
,
1203 "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1204 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &opts
->proc_map_timeout
,
1205 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1206 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-any", &opts
->branch_stack
,
1207 "branch any", "sample any taken branches",
1208 parse_branch_stack
),
1209 OPT_CALLBACK('j', "branch-filter", &opts
->branch_stack
,
1210 "branch filter mask", "branch stack filter modes",
1211 parse_branch_stack
),
1212 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf
.raw_trace
,
1213 "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1214 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf
.report_hierarchy
,
1215 "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1218 const char * const top_usage
[] = {
1219 "perf top [<options>]",
1222 int status
= hists__init();
1227 top
.evlist
= perf_evlist__new();
1228 if (top
.evlist
== NULL
)
1231 perf_config(perf_top_config
, &top
);
1233 argc
= parse_options(argc
, argv
, options
, top_usage
, 0);
1235 usage_with_options(top_usage
, options
);
1237 if (!top
.evlist
->nr_entries
&&
1238 perf_evlist__add_default(top
.evlist
) < 0) {
1239 pr_err("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1240 goto out_delete_evlist
;
1243 if (symbol_conf
.report_hierarchy
) {
1244 /* disable incompatible options */
1245 symbol_conf
.event_group
= false;
1246 symbol_conf
.cumulate_callchain
= false;
1249 pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1250 parse_options_usage(top_usage
, options
, "fields", 0);
1251 parse_options_usage(NULL
, options
, "hierarchy", 0);
1252 goto out_delete_evlist
;
1256 sort__mode
= SORT_MODE__TOP
;
1257 /* display thread wants entries to be collapsed in a different tree */
1258 perf_hpp_list
.need_collapse
= 1;
1262 else if (top
.use_tui
)
1265 setup_browser(false);
1267 if (setup_sorting(top
.evlist
) < 0) {
1269 parse_options_usage(top_usage
, options
, "s", 1);
1271 parse_options_usage(sort_order
? NULL
: top_usage
,
1272 options
, "fields", 0);
1273 goto out_delete_evlist
;
1276 status
= target__validate(target
);
1278 target__strerror(target
, status
, errbuf
, BUFSIZ
);
1279 ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf
);
1282 status
= target__parse_uid(target
);
1284 int saved_errno
= errno
;
1286 target__strerror(target
, status
, errbuf
, BUFSIZ
);
1287 ui__error("%s\n", errbuf
);
1289 status
= -saved_errno
;
1290 goto out_delete_evlist
;
1293 if (target__none(target
))
1294 target
->system_wide
= true;
1296 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top
.evlist
, target
) < 0) {
1297 ui__error("Couldn't create thread/CPU maps: %s\n",
1298 errno
== ENOENT
? "No such process" : strerror_r(errno
, errbuf
, sizeof(errbuf
)));
1299 goto out_delete_evlist
;
1302 symbol_conf
.nr_events
= top
.evlist
->nr_entries
;
1304 if (top
.delay_secs
< 1)
1307 if (record_opts__config(opts
)) {
1309 goto out_delete_evlist
;
1312 top
.sym_evsel
= perf_evlist__first(top
.evlist
);
1314 if (!callchain_param
.enabled
) {
1315 symbol_conf
.cumulate_callchain
= false;
1316 perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
1319 if (symbol_conf
.cumulate_callchain
&& !callchain_param
.order_set
)
1320 callchain_param
.order
= ORDER_CALLER
;
1322 symbol_conf
.priv_size
= sizeof(struct annotation
);
1324 symbol_conf
.try_vmlinux_path
= (symbol_conf
.vmlinux_name
== NULL
);
1325 if (symbol__init(NULL
) < 0)
1328 sort__setup_elide(stdout
);
1330 get_term_dimensions(&top
.winsize
);
1331 if (top
.print_entries
== 0) {
1332 struct sigaction act
= {
1333 .sa_sigaction
= perf_top__sig_winch
,
1334 .sa_flags
= SA_SIGINFO
,
1336 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top
);
1337 sigaction(SIGWINCH
, &act
, NULL
);
1340 status
= __cmd_top(&top
);
1343 perf_evlist__delete(top
.evlist
);