Merge branch 'fixes-for-linus-for-3.6-rc2' of git://git.linaro.org/people/mszyprowski...
[deliverable/linux.git] / tools / perf / builtin-top.c
1 /*
2 * builtin-top.c
3 *
4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6 *
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
11 *
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
13 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
14 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
15 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
16 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
17 *
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
19 */
20 #include "builtin.h"
21
22 #include "perf.h"
23
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/session.h"
30 #include "util/symbol.h"
31 #include "util/thread.h"
32 #include "util/thread_map.h"
33 #include "util/top.h"
34 #include "util/util.h"
35 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
36 #include "util/parse-options.h"
37 #include "util/parse-events.h"
38 #include "util/cpumap.h"
39 #include "util/xyarray.h"
40 #include "util/sort.h"
41 #include "util/intlist.h"
42
43 #include "util/debug.h"
44
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <elf.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48
49 #include <stdio.h>
50 #include <termios.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 #include <inttypes.h>
53
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <time.h>
56 #include <sched.h>
57
58 #include <sys/syscall.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/poll.h>
61 #include <sys/prctl.h>
62 #include <sys/wait.h>
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/utsname.h>
65 #include <sys/mman.h>
66
67 #include <linux/unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69
70 void get_term_dimensions(struct winsize *ws)
71 {
72 char *s = getenv("LINES");
73
74 if (s != NULL) {
75 ws->ws_row = atoi(s);
76 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
77 if (s != NULL) {
78 ws->ws_col = atoi(s);
79 if (ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
80 return;
81 }
82 }
83 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
84 if (ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, ws) == 0 &&
85 ws->ws_row && ws->ws_col)
86 return;
87 #endif
88 ws->ws_row = 25;
89 ws->ws_col = 80;
90 }
91
92 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
93 {
94 if (top->print_entries > 9)
95 top->print_entries -= 9;
96 }
97
98 static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __used, siginfo_t *info __used, void *arg)
99 {
100 struct perf_top *top = arg;
101
102 get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
103 if (!top->print_entries
104 || (top->print_entries+4) > top->winsize.ws_row) {
105 top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row;
106 } else {
107 top->print_entries += 4;
108 top->winsize.ws_row = top->print_entries;
109 }
110 perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
111 }
112
113 static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
114 {
115 struct symbol *sym;
116 struct annotation *notes;
117 struct map *map;
118 int err = -1;
119
120 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
121 return -1;
122
123 sym = he->ms.sym;
124 map = he->ms.map;
125
126 /*
127 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
128 */
129 if (map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS) {
130 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
131 "path\n", sym->name);
132 sleep(1);
133 return -1;
134 }
135
136 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
137 if (notes->src != NULL) {
138 pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
139 goto out_assign;
140 }
141
142 pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
143
144 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
145 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
146 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
147 sym->name);
148 sleep(1);
149 return err;
150 }
151
152 err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
153 if (err == 0) {
154 out_assign:
155 top->sym_filter_entry = he;
156 }
157
158 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
159 return err;
160 }
161
162 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
163 {
164 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
165 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
166 }
167
168 static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
169 {
170 struct utsname uts;
171 int err = uname(&uts);
172
173 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
174 "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
175 "DSO: %s %c\n"
176 "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
177 "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
178 "Arch: %s\n"
179 "Kernel: %s\n"
180 "Tools: %s\n\n"
181 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
182 "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
183 ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
184 map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
185 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
186 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
187 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
188 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
189 if (use_browser <= 0)
190 sleep(5);
191
192 map->erange_warned = true;
193 }
194
195 static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
196 struct hist_entry *he,
197 int counter, u64 ip)
198 {
199 struct annotation *notes;
200 struct symbol *sym;
201 int err;
202
203 if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
204 ((top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
205 top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != he->ms.sym) && use_browser != 1))
206 return;
207
208 sym = he->ms.sym;
209 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
210
211 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&notes->lock))
212 return;
213
214 if (notes->src == NULL && symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
215 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
216 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
217 sym->name);
218 sleep(1);
219 return;
220 }
221
222 ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
223 err = symbol__inc_addr_samples(sym, he->ms.map, counter, ip);
224
225 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
226
227 if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
228 ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
229 }
230
231 static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
232 {
233 struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
234 struct annotation *notes;
235 struct symbol *symbol;
236 int more;
237
238 if (!he)
239 return;
240
241 symbol = he->ms.sym;
242 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
243
244 pthread_mutex_lock(&notes->lock);
245
246 if (notes->src == NULL)
247 goto out_unlock;
248
249 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
250 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
251
252 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top->sym_evsel->idx,
253 0, top->sym_pcnt_filter, top->print_entries, 4);
254 if (top->zero)
255 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
256 else
257 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
258 if (more != 0)
259 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
260 out_unlock:
261 pthread_mutex_unlock(&notes->lock);
262 }
263
264 static const char CONSOLE_CLEAR[] = "\e[H\e[2J";
265
266 static struct hist_entry *perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
267 struct addr_location *al,
268 struct perf_sample *sample)
269 {
270 struct hist_entry *he;
271
272 he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, sample->period);
273 if (he == NULL)
274 return NULL;
275
276 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
277 return he;
278 }
279
280 static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
281 {
282 char bf[160];
283 int printed = 0;
284 const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
285
286 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
287
288 perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
289 printf("%s\n", bf);
290
291 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
292
293 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
294
295 if (top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned !=
296 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
297 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned =
298 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
299 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
300 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
301 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned);
302 ++printed;
303 }
304
305 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
306 perf_top__show_details(top);
307 return;
308 }
309
310 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
311 hists__output_resort_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
312 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
313 top->hide_user_symbols,
314 top->hide_kernel_symbols);
315 hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
316 top->winsize.ws_row - 3);
317 putchar('\n');
318 hists__fprintf(&top->sym_evsel->hists, NULL, false, false,
319 top->winsize.ws_row - 4 - printed, win_width, stdout);
320 }
321
322 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
323 {
324 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
325 size_t dummy = 0;
326 int tmp;
327
328 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
329 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
330 return;
331
332 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
333 if (p)
334 *p = 0;
335
336 p = buf;
337 while(*p) {
338 if (!isdigit(*p))
339 goto out_free;
340 p++;
341 }
342 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
343 *target = tmp;
344 out_free:
345 free(buf);
346 }
347
348 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
349 {
350 int tmp = 0;
351
352 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
353 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
354 *target = tmp;
355 }
356
357 static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
358 {
359 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
360 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
361 struct rb_node *next;
362 size_t dummy = 0;
363
364 /* zero counters of active symbol */
365 if (syme) {
366 __zero_source_counters(syme);
367 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
368 }
369
370 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
371 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
372 goto out_free;
373
374 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
375 if (p)
376 *p = 0;
377
378 next = rb_first(&top->sym_evsel->hists.entries);
379 while (next) {
380 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
381 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
382 found = n;
383 break;
384 }
385 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
386 }
387
388 if (!found) {
389 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
390 sleep(1);
391 } else
392 perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
393
394 out_free:
395 free(buf);
396 }
397
398 static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
399 {
400 char *name = NULL;
401
402 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
403 struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
404 name = sym->name;
405 }
406
407 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
408 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
409 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
410
411 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1)
412 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
413
414 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
415
416 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
417 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
418 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
419
420 fprintf(stdout,
421 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
422 top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
423 fprintf(stdout,
424 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
425 top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
426 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
427 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
428 }
429
430 static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
431 {
432 switch (c) {
433 case 'd':
434 case 'e':
435 case 'f':
436 case 'z':
437 case 'q':
438 case 'Q':
439 case 'K':
440 case 'U':
441 case 'F':
442 case 's':
443 case 'S':
444 return 1;
445 case 'E':
446 return top->evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
447 default:
448 break;
449 }
450
451 return 0;
452 }
453
454 static void perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
455 {
456 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
457 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
458 struct termios tc, save;
459
460 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
461 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
462 fflush(stdout);
463
464 tcgetattr(0, &save);
465 tc = save;
466 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
467 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
468 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
469 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
470
471 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
472 c = getc(stdin);
473
474 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
475 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
476 return;
477 }
478
479 switch (c) {
480 case 'd':
481 prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
482 if (top->delay_secs < 1)
483 top->delay_secs = 1;
484 break;
485 case 'e':
486 prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
487 if (top->print_entries == 0) {
488 struct sigaction act = {
489 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
490 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
491 };
492 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
493 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
494 } else {
495 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
496 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
497 }
498 break;
499 case 'E':
500 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
501 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
502 int counter = 0;
503
504 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
505
506 list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
507 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->idx, perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
508
509 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
510
511 if (counter >= top->evlist->nr_entries) {
512 top->sym_evsel = list_entry(top->evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
513 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
514 sleep(1);
515 break;
516 }
517 list_for_each_entry(top->sym_evsel, &top->evlist->entries, node)
518 if (top->sym_evsel->idx == counter)
519 break;
520 } else
521 top->sym_evsel = list_entry(top->evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
522 break;
523 case 'f':
524 prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
525 break;
526 case 'F':
527 prompt_percent(&top->sym_pcnt_filter,
528 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
529 break;
530 case 'K':
531 top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
532 break;
533 case 'q':
534 case 'Q':
535 printf("exiting.\n");
536 if (top->dump_symtab)
537 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
538 exit(0);
539 case 's':
540 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
541 break;
542 case 'S':
543 if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
544 break;
545 else {
546 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
547
548 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
549 __zero_source_counters(syme);
550 }
551 break;
552 case 'U':
553 top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
554 break;
555 case 'z':
556 top->zero = !top->zero;
557 break;
558 default:
559 break;
560 }
561 }
562
563 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
564 {
565 struct perf_top *t = arg;
566 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
567
568 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
569 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
570
571 hists__collapse_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
572 hists__output_resort_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
573 hists__decay_entries_threaded(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
574 t->hide_user_symbols,
575 t->hide_kernel_symbols);
576 }
577
578 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
579 {
580 struct perf_evsel *pos;
581 struct perf_top *top = arg;
582 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
583
584 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
585
586 /*
587 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
588 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
589 * via --uid.
590 */
591 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top->evlist->entries, node)
592 pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->target.uid_str;
593
594 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help,
595 perf_top__sort_new_samples,
596 top, top->delay_secs);
597
598 exit_browser(0);
599 exit(0);
600 return NULL;
601 }
602
603 static void *display_thread(void *arg)
604 {
605 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
606 struct termios tc, save;
607 struct perf_top *top = arg;
608 int delay_msecs, c;
609
610 tcgetattr(0, &save);
611 tc = save;
612 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
613 tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
614 tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
615
616 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
617 repeat:
618 delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
619 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
620 /* trash return*/
621 getc(stdin);
622
623 while (1) {
624 perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
625 /*
626 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
627 * refresh screen in both cases.
628 */
629 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
630 case 0:
631 continue;
632 case -1:
633 if (errno == EINTR)
634 continue;
635 /* Fall trhu */
636 default:
637 goto process_hotkey;
638 }
639 }
640 process_hotkey:
641 c = getc(stdin);
642 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
643
644 perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c);
645 goto repeat;
646
647 return NULL;
648 }
649
650 /* Tag samples to be skipped. */
651 static const char *skip_symbols[] = {
652 "intel_idle",
653 "default_idle",
654 "native_safe_halt",
655 "cpu_idle",
656 "enter_idle",
657 "exit_idle",
658 "mwait_idle",
659 "mwait_idle_with_hints",
660 "poll_idle",
661 "ppc64_runlatch_off",
662 "pseries_dedicated_idle_sleep",
663 NULL
664 };
665
666 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
667 {
668 const char *name = sym->name;
669 int i;
670
671 /*
672 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
673 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
674 */
675 if (name[0] == '.')
676 name++;
677
678 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
679 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
680 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
681 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
682 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
683 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
684 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
685 return 1;
686
687 for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) {
688 if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) {
689 sym->ignore = true;
690 break;
691 }
692 }
693
694 return 0;
695 }
696
697 static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
698 const union perf_event *event,
699 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
700 struct perf_sample *sample,
701 struct machine *machine)
702 {
703 struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
704 struct symbol *parent = NULL;
705 u64 ip = event->ip.ip;
706 struct addr_location al;
707 int err;
708
709 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
710 static struct intlist *seen;
711
712 if (!seen)
713 seen = intlist__new();
714
715 if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, event->ip.pid)) {
716 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
717 event->ip.pid);
718 intlist__add(seen, event->ip.pid);
719 }
720 return;
721 }
722
723 if (!machine) {
724 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.",
725 top->session->hists.stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
726 return;
727 }
728
729 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
730 top->exact_samples++;
731
732 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample,
733 symbol_filter) < 0 ||
734 al.filtered)
735 return;
736
737 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned &&
738 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
739 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
740 ui__warning(
741 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
742 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
743 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
744 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
745 " modules" : "");
746 if (use_browser <= 0)
747 sleep(5);
748 top->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
749 }
750
751 if (al.sym == NULL) {
752 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
753 /*
754 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
755 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
756 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
757 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
758 * kernel map, bail out.
759 *
760 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
761 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
762 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
763 */
764 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
765 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
766 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
767 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
768 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
769 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
770 } else {
771 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
772 msg);
773 }
774
775 if (use_browser <= 0)
776 sleep(5);
777 top->vmlinux_warned = true;
778 }
779 }
780
781 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
782 struct hist_entry *he;
783
784 if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) &&
785 sample->callchain) {
786 err = machine__resolve_callchain(machine, al.thread,
787 sample->callchain, &parent);
788 if (err)
789 return;
790 }
791
792 he = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample);
793 if (he == NULL) {
794 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
795 return;
796 }
797
798 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
799 err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &callchain_cursor,
800 sample->period);
801 if (err)
802 return;
803 }
804
805 if (top->sort_has_symbols)
806 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, ip);
807 }
808
809 return;
810 }
811
812 static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
813 {
814 struct perf_sample sample;
815 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
816 struct perf_session *session = top->session;
817 union perf_event *event;
818 struct machine *machine;
819 u8 origin;
820 int ret;
821
822 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
823 ret = perf_evlist__parse_sample(top->evlist, event, &sample, false);
824 if (ret) {
825 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
826 continue;
827 }
828
829 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
830 assert(evsel != NULL);
831
832 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
833
834 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
835 ++top->samples;
836
837 switch (origin) {
838 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
839 ++top->us_samples;
840 if (top->hide_user_symbols)
841 continue;
842 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
843 break;
844 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
845 ++top->kernel_samples;
846 if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
847 continue;
848 machine = perf_session__find_host_machine(session);
849 break;
850 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
851 ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
852 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session, event->ip.pid);
853 break;
854 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
855 ++top->guest_us_samples;
856 /*
857 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
858 * except simple counting.
859 */
860 /* Fall thru */
861 default:
862 continue;
863 }
864
865
866 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
867 perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
868 &sample, machine);
869 } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
870 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
871 perf_event__process(&top->tool, event, &sample, machine);
872 } else
873 ++session->hists.stats.nr_unknown_events;
874 }
875 }
876
877 static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
878 {
879 int i;
880
881 for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
882 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
883 }
884
885 static void perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
886 {
887 struct perf_evsel *counter, *first;
888 struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
889
890 first = list_entry(evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
891
892 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evlist->entries, node) {
893 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
894 struct xyarray *group_fd = NULL;
895
896 if (top->group && counter != first)
897 group_fd = first->fd;
898
899 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID;
900
901 if (top->freq) {
902 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD;
903 attr->freq = 1;
904 attr->sample_freq = top->freq;
905 }
906
907 if (evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
908 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_ID;
909 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
910 }
911
912 if (perf_target__has_cpu(&top->target))
913 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
914
915 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain)
916 attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
917
918 attr->mmap = 1;
919 attr->comm = 1;
920 attr->inherit = top->inherit;
921 fallback_missing_features:
922 if (top->exclude_guest_missing)
923 attr->exclude_guest = attr->exclude_host = 0;
924 retry_sample_id:
925 attr->sample_id_all = top->sample_id_all_missing ? 0 : 1;
926 try_again:
927 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
928 top->evlist->threads, top->group,
929 group_fd) < 0) {
930 int err = errno;
931
932 if (err == EPERM || err == EACCES) {
933 ui__error_paranoid();
934 goto out_err;
935 } else if (err == EINVAL) {
936 if (!top->exclude_guest_missing &&
937 (attr->exclude_guest || attr->exclude_host)) {
938 pr_debug("Old kernel, cannot exclude "
939 "guest or host samples.\n");
940 top->exclude_guest_missing = true;
941 goto fallback_missing_features;
942 } else if (!top->sample_id_all_missing) {
943 /*
944 * Old kernel, no attr->sample_id_type_all field
945 */
946 top->sample_id_all_missing = true;
947 goto retry_sample_id;
948 }
949 }
950 /*
951 * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer
952 * based cpu-clock-tick sw counter, which
953 * is always available even if no PMU support:
954 */
955 if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO) &&
956 (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) &&
957 (attr->config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
958
959 if (verbose)
960 ui__warning("Cycles event not supported,\n"
961 "trying to fall back to cpu-clock-ticks\n");
962
963 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
964 attr->config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
965 if (counter->name) {
966 free(counter->name);
967 counter->name = NULL;
968 }
969 goto try_again;
970 }
971
972 if (err == ENOENT) {
973 ui__error("The %s event is not supported.\n",
974 perf_evsel__name(counter));
975 goto out_err;
976 } else if (err == EMFILE) {
977 ui__error("Too many events are opened.\n"
978 "Try again after reducing the number of events\n");
979 goto out_err;
980 }
981
982 ui__error("The sys_perf_event_open() syscall "
983 "returned with %d (%s). /bin/dmesg "
984 "may provide additional information.\n"
985 "No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support "
986 "configured?\n", err, strerror(err));
987 goto out_err;
988 }
989 }
990
991 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, top->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
992 ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
993 errno, strerror(errno));
994 goto out_err;
995 }
996
997 return;
998
999 out_err:
1000 exit_browser(0);
1001 exit(0);
1002 }
1003
1004 static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top)
1005 {
1006 if (!top->sort_has_symbols) {
1007 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
1008 ui__error("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
1009 return -EINVAL;
1010 }
1011 } else if (!top->dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
1012 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1013 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
1014 return -EINVAL;
1015 }
1016 }
1017
1018 return 0;
1019 }
1020
1021 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
1022 {
1023 pthread_t thread;
1024 int ret;
1025 /*
1026 * FIXME: perf_session__new should allow passing a O_MMAP, so that all this
1027 * mmap reading, etc is encapsulated in it. Use O_WRONLY for now.
1028 */
1029 top->session = perf_session__new(NULL, O_WRONLY, false, false, NULL);
1030 if (top->session == NULL)
1031 return -ENOMEM;
1032
1033 ret = perf_top__setup_sample_type(top);
1034 if (ret)
1035 goto out_delete;
1036
1037 if (perf_target__has_task(&top->target))
1038 perf_event__synthesize_thread_map(&top->tool, top->evlist->threads,
1039 perf_event__process,
1040 &top->session->host_machine);
1041 else
1042 perf_event__synthesize_threads(&top->tool, perf_event__process,
1043 &top->session->host_machine);
1044 perf_top__start_counters(top);
1045 top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
1046 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
1047
1048 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
1049 poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1050
1051 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1052
1053 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
1054 display_thread), top)) {
1055 ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
1056 exit(-1);
1057 }
1058
1059 if (top->realtime_prio) {
1060 struct sched_param param;
1061
1062 param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
1063 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param)) {
1064 ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
1065 exit(-1);
1066 }
1067 }
1068
1069 while (1) {
1070 u64 hits = top->samples;
1071
1072 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
1073
1074 if (hits == top->samples)
1075 ret = poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
1076 }
1077
1078 out_delete:
1079 perf_session__delete(top->session);
1080 top->session = NULL;
1081
1082 return 0;
1083 }
1084
1085 static int
1086 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1087 {
1088 struct perf_top *top = (struct perf_top *)opt->value;
1089 char *tok, *tok2;
1090 char *endptr;
1091
1092 /*
1093 * --no-call-graph
1094 */
1095 if (unset) {
1096 top->dont_use_callchains = true;
1097 return 0;
1098 }
1099
1100 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1101
1102 if (!arg)
1103 return 0;
1104
1105 tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
1106 if (!tok)
1107 return -1;
1108
1109 /* get the output mode */
1110 if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
1111 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
1112
1113 else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
1114 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
1115
1116 else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
1117 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
1118
1119 else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
1120 callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1121 symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1122
1123 return 0;
1124 } else
1125 return -1;
1126
1127 /* get the min percentage */
1128 tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
1129 if (!tok)
1130 goto setup;
1131
1132 callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
1133 if (tok == endptr)
1134 return -1;
1135
1136 /* get the print limit */
1137 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1138 if (!tok2)
1139 goto setup;
1140
1141 if (tok2[0] != 'c') {
1142 callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
1143 tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
1144 if (!tok2)
1145 goto setup;
1146 }
1147
1148 /* get the call chain order */
1149 if (!strcmp(tok2, "caller"))
1150 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1151 else if (!strcmp(tok2, "callee"))
1152 callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLEE;
1153 else
1154 return -1;
1155 setup:
1156 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
1157 fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
1158 return -1;
1159 }
1160 return 0;
1161 }
1162
1163 static const char * const top_usage[] = {
1164 "perf top [<options>]",
1165 NULL
1166 };
1167
1168 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
1169 {
1170 struct perf_evsel *pos;
1171 int status;
1172 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1173 struct perf_top top = {
1174 .count_filter = 5,
1175 .delay_secs = 2,
1176 .freq = 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1177 .mmap_pages = 128,
1178 .sym_pcnt_filter = 5,
1179 .target = {
1180 .uses_mmap = true,
1181 },
1182 };
1183 char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5,callee";
1184 const struct option options[] = {
1185 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1186 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1187 parse_events_option),
1188 OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &top.default_interval,
1189 "event period to sample"),
1190 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &top.target.pid, "pid",
1191 "profile events on existing process id"),
1192 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &top.target.tid, "tid",
1193 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1194 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &top.target.system_wide,
1195 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1196 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &top.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1197 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1198 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1199 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1200 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1201 "hide kernel symbols"),
1202 OPT_UINTEGER('m', "mmap-pages", &top.mmap_pages, "number of mmap data pages"),
1203 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1204 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1205 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1206 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1207 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1208 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1209 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1210 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1211 OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &top.group,
1212 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1213 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &top.inherit,
1214 "child tasks inherit counters"),
1215 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1216 "symbol to annotate"),
1217 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero,
1218 "zero history across updates"),
1219 OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &top.freq,
1220 "profile at this frequency"),
1221 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1222 "display this many functions"),
1223 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1224 "hide user symbols"),
1225 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1226 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1227 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1228 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1229 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1230 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
1231 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1232 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1233 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('G', "call-graph", &top, "output_type,min_percent, call_order",
1234 "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none), min percent threshold and callchain order. "
1235 "Default: fractal,0.5,callee", &parse_callchain_opt,
1236 callchain_default_opt),
1237 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1238 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1239 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1240 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1241 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1242 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1243 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1244 "only consider these symbols"),
1245 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1246 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1247 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1248 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1249 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1250 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1251 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &top.target.uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1252 OPT_END()
1253 };
1254
1255 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
1256 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1257 return -ENOMEM;
1258
1259 symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
1260
1261 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1262 if (argc)
1263 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1264
1265 if (sort_order == default_sort_order)
1266 sort_order = "dso,symbol";
1267
1268 setup_sorting(top_usage, options);
1269
1270 if (top.use_stdio)
1271 use_browser = 0;
1272 else if (top.use_tui)
1273 use_browser = 1;
1274
1275 setup_browser(false);
1276
1277 status = perf_target__validate(&top.target);
1278 if (status) {
1279 perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1280 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1281 }
1282
1283 status = perf_target__parse_uid(&top.target);
1284 if (status) {
1285 int saved_errno = errno;
1286
1287 perf_target__strerror(&top.target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1288 ui__error("%s", errbuf);
1289
1290 status = -saved_errno;
1291 goto out_delete_evlist;
1292 }
1293
1294 if (perf_target__none(&top.target))
1295 top.target.system_wide = true;
1296
1297 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, &top.target) < 0)
1298 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1299
1300 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1301 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1302 ui__error("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1303 return -ENOMEM;
1304 }
1305
1306 symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
1307
1308 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1309 top.delay_secs = 1;
1310
1311 /*
1312 * User specified count overrides default frequency.
1313 */
1314 if (top.default_interval)
1315 top.freq = 0;
1316 else if (top.freq) {
1317 top.default_interval = top.freq;
1318 } else {
1319 ui__error("frequency and count are zero, aborting\n");
1320 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1321 }
1322
1323 list_for_each_entry(pos, &top.evlist->entries, node) {
1324 /*
1325 * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c:
1326 */
1327 if (!pos->attr.sample_period)
1328 pos->attr.sample_period = top.default_interval;
1329 }
1330
1331 top.sym_evsel = list_entry(top.evlist->entries.next, struct perf_evsel, node);
1332
1333 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1334
1335 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1336 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1337 return -1;
1338
1339 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
1340 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
1341 sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
1342
1343 /*
1344 * Avoid annotation data structures overhead when symbols aren't on the
1345 * sort list.
1346 */
1347 top.sort_has_symbols = sort_sym.list.next != NULL;
1348
1349 get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1350 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1351 struct sigaction act = {
1352 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
1353 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
1354 };
1355 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1356 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
1357 }
1358
1359 status = __cmd_top(&top);
1360
1361 out_delete_evlist:
1362 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);
1363
1364 return status;
1365 }
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