tools/perf/util/parse-events.c

   1
   2 #include "util.h"
   3 #include "../perf.h"
   4 #include "parse-options.h"
   5 #include "parse-events.h"
   6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   7 #include "string.h"
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "header.h"
  10
  11 int                                     nr_counters;
  12
  13 struct perf_event_attr          attrs[MAX_COUNTERS];
  14
  15 struct event_symbol {
  16         u8              type;
  17         u64             config;
  18         const char      *symbol;
  19         const char      *alias;
  20 };
  21
  22 enum event_result {
  23         EVT_FAILED,
  24         EVT_HANDLED,
  25         EVT_HANDLED_ALL
  26 };
  27
  28 char debugfs_path[MAXPATHLEN];
  29
  30 #define CHW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_##x
  31 #define CSW(x) .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_##x
  32
  33 static struct event_symbol event_symbols[] = {
  34   { CHW(CPU_CYCLES),            "cpu-cycles",           "cycles"        },
  35   { CHW(INSTRUCTIONS),          "instructions",         ""              },
  36   { CHW(CACHE_REFERENCES),      "cache-references",     ""              },
  37   { CHW(CACHE_MISSES),          "cache-misses",         ""              },
  38   { CHW(BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS),   "branch-instructions",  "branches"      },
  39   { CHW(BRANCH_MISSES),         "branch-misses",        ""              },
  40   { CHW(BUS_CYCLES),            "bus-cycles",           ""              },
  41
  42   { CSW(CPU_CLOCK),             "cpu-clock",            ""              },
  43   { CSW(TASK_CLOCK),            "task-clock",           ""              },
  44   { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS),           "page-faults",          "faults"        },
  45   { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MIN),       "minor-faults",         ""              },
  46   { CSW(PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ),       "major-faults",         ""              },
  47   { CSW(CONTEXT_SWITCHES),      "context-switches",     "cs"            },
  48   { CSW(CPU_MIGRATIONS),        "cpu-migrations",       "migrations"    },
  49   { CSW(ALIGNMENT_FAULTS),      "alignment-faults",     ""              },
  50   { CSW(EMULATION_FAULTS),      "emulation-faults",     ""              },
  51 };
  52
  53 #define __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, name) \
  54         ((config & PERF_EVENT_##name##_MASK) >> PERF_EVENT_##name##_SHIFT)
  55
  56 #define PERF_EVENT_RAW(config)  __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, RAW)
  57 #define PERF_EVENT_CONFIG(config)       __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, CONFIG)
  58 #define PERF_EVENT_TYPE(config) __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, TYPE)
  59 #define PERF_EVENT_ID(config)           __PERF_EVENT_FIELD(config, EVENT)
  60
  61 static const char *hw_event_names[] = {
  62         "cycles",
  63         "instructions",
  64         "cache-references",
  65         "cache-misses",
  66         "branches",
  67         "branch-misses",
  68         "bus-cycles",
  69 };
  70
  71 static const char *sw_event_names[] = {
  72         "cpu-clock-msecs",
  73         "task-clock-msecs",
  74         "page-faults",
  75         "context-switches",
  76         "CPU-migrations",
  77         "minor-faults",
  78         "major-faults",
  79         "alignment-faults",
  80         "emulation-faults",
  81 };
  82
  83 #define MAX_ALIASES 8
  84
  85 static const char *hw_cache[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
  86  { "L1-dcache", "l1-d",         "l1d",          "L1-data",              },
  87  { "L1-icache", "l1-i",         "l1i",          "L1-instruction",       },
  88  { "LLC",       "L2"                                                    },
  89  { "dTLB",      "d-tlb",        "Data-TLB",                             },
  90  { "iTLB",      "i-tlb",        "Instruction-TLB",                      },
  91  { "branch",    "branches",     "bpu",          "btb",          "bpc",  },
  92 };
  93
  94 static const char *hw_cache_op[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
  95  { "load",      "loads",        "read",                                 },
  96  { "store",     "stores",       "write",                                },
  97  { "prefetch",  "prefetches",   "speculative-read", "speculative-load", },
  98 };
  99
 100 static const char *hw_cache_result[][MAX_ALIASES] = {
 101  { "refs",      "Reference",    "ops",          "access",               },
 102  { "misses",    "miss",                                                 },
 103 };
 104
 105 #define C(x)            PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
 106 #define CACHE_READ      (1 << C(OP_READ))
 107 #define CACHE_WRITE     (1 << C(OP_WRITE))
 108 #define CACHE_PREFETCH  (1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
 109 #define COP(x)          (1 << x)
 110
 111 /*
 112  * cache operartion stat
 113  * L1I : Read and prefetch only
 114  * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
 115  */
 116 static unsigned long hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
 117  [C(L1D)]       = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 118  [C(L1I)]       = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 119  [C(LL)]        = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 120  [C(DTLB)]      = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
 121  [C(ITLB)]      = (CACHE_READ),
 122  [C(BPU)]       = (CACHE_READ),
 123 };
 124
 125 #define for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next)              \
 126         while (!readdir_r(sys_dir, &sys_dirent, &sys_next) && sys_next)        \
 127         if (sys_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&                                     \
 128            (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&                                 \
 129            (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, "..")))
 130
 131 static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir)
 132 {
 133         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 134         int fd;
 135
 136         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path,
 137                         sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name);
 138         fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 139         if (fd < 0)
 140                 return -EINVAL;
 141         close(fd);
 142
 143         return 0;
 144 }
 145
 146 #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next)              \
 147         while (!readdir_r(evt_dir, &evt_dirent, &evt_next) && evt_next)        \
 148         if (evt_dirent.d_type == DT_DIR &&                                     \
 149            (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".")) &&                                 \
 150            (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, "..")) &&                                \
 151            (!tp_event_has_id(&sys_dirent, &evt_dirent)))
 152
 153 #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 512
 154
 155 int valid_debugfs_mount(const char *debugfs)
 156 {
 157         struct statfs st_fs;
 158
 159         if (statfs(debugfs, &st_fs) < 0)
 160                 return -ENOENT;
 161         else if (st_fs.f_type != (long) DEBUGFS_MAGIC)
 162                 return -ENOENT;
 163         return 0;
 164 }
 165
 166 struct tracepoint_path *tracepoint_id_to_path(u64 config)
 167 {
 168         struct tracepoint_path *path = NULL;
 169         DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 170         struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 171         char id_buf[4];
 172         int fd;
 173         u64 id;
 174         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 175         char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 176
 177         if (valid_debugfs_mount(debugfs_path))
 178                 return NULL;
 179
 180         sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
 181         if (!sys_dir)
 182                 return NULL;
 183
 184         for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 185
 186                 snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
 187                          sys_dirent.d_name);
 188                 evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 189                 if (!evt_dir)
 190                         continue;
 191
 192                 for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 193
 194                         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/id", dir_path,
 195                                  evt_dirent.d_name);
 196                         fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 197                         if (fd < 0)
 198                                 continue;
 199                         if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 200                                 close(fd);
 201                                 continue;
 202                         }
 203                         close(fd);
 204                         id = atoll(id_buf);
 205                         if (id == config) {
 206                                 closedir(evt_dir);
 207                                 closedir(sys_dir);
 208                                 path = calloc(1, sizeof(path));
 209                                 path->system = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 210                                 if (!path->system) {
 211                                         free(path);
 212                                         return NULL;
 213                                 }
 214                                 path->name = malloc(MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 215                                 if (!path->name) {
 216                                         free(path->system);
 217                                         free(path);
 218                                         return NULL;
 219                                 }
 220                                 strncpy(path->system, sys_dirent.d_name,
 221                                         MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 222                                 strncpy(path->name, evt_dirent.d_name,
 223                                         MAX_EVENT_LENGTH);
 224                                 return path;
 225                         }
 226                 }
 227                 closedir(evt_dir);
 228         }
 229
 230         closedir(sys_dir);
 231         return NULL;
 232 }
 233
 234 #define TP_PATH_LEN (MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 1)
 235 static const char *tracepoint_id_to_name(u64 config)
 236 {
 237         static char buf[TP_PATH_LEN];
 238         struct tracepoint_path *path;
 239
 240         path = tracepoint_id_to_path(config);
 241         if (path) {
 242                 snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", path->system, path->name);
 243                 free(path->name);
 244                 free(path->system);
 245                 free(path);
 246         } else
 247                 snprintf(buf, TP_PATH_LEN, "%s:%s", "unknown", "unknown");
 248
 249         return buf;
 250 }
 251
 252 static int is_cache_op_valid(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op)
 253 {
 254         if (hw_cache_stat[cache_type] & COP(cache_op))
 255                 return 1;       /* valid */
 256         else
 257                 return 0;       /* invalid */
 258 }
 259
 260 static char *event_cache_name(u8 cache_type, u8 cache_op, u8 cache_result)
 261 {
 262         static char name[50];
 263
 264         if (cache_result) {
 265                 sprintf(name, "%s-%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
 266                         hw_cache_op[cache_op][0],
 267                         hw_cache_result[cache_result][0]);
 268         } else {
 269                 sprintf(name, "%s-%s", hw_cache[cache_type][0],
 270                         hw_cache_op[cache_op][1]);
 271         }
 272
 273         return name;
 274 }
 275
 276 const char *event_name(int counter)
 277 {
 278         u64 config = attrs[counter].config;
 279         int type = attrs[counter].type;
 280
 281         return __event_name(type, config);
 282 }
 283
 284 const char *__event_name(int type, u64 config)
 285 {
 286         static char buf[32];
 287
 288         if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
 289                 sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%llx", config);
 290                 return buf;
 291         }
 292
 293         switch (type) {
 294         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
 295                 if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX)
 296                         return hw_event_names[config];
 297                 return "unknown-hardware";
 298
 299         case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE: {
 300                 u8 cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
 301
 302                 cache_type   = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
 303                 if (cache_type > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
 304                         return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
 305
 306                 cache_op     = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
 307                 if (cache_op > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
 308                         return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
 309
 310                 cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
 311                 if (cache_result > PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
 312                         return "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
 313
 314                 if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 315                         return "invalid-cache";
 316
 317                 return event_cache_name(cache_type, cache_op, cache_result);
 318         }
 319
 320         case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
 321                 if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX)
 322                         return sw_event_names[config];
 323                 return "unknown-software";
 324
 325         case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
 326                 return tracepoint_id_to_name(config);
 327
 328         default:
 329                 break;
 330         }
 331
 332         return "unknown";
 333 }
 334
 335 static int parse_aliases(const char **str, const char *names[][MAX_ALIASES], int size)
 336 {
 337         int i, j;
 338         int n, longest = -1;
 339
 340         for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 341                 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALIASES && names[i][j]; j++) {
 342                         n = strlen(names[i][j]);
 343                         if (n > longest && !strncasecmp(*str, names[i][j], n))
 344                                 longest = n;
 345                 }
 346                 if (longest > 0) {
 347                         *str += longest;
 348                         return i;
 349                 }
 350         }
 351
 352         return -1;
 353 }
 354
 355 static enum event_result
 356 parse_generic_hw_event(const char **str, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 357 {
 358         const char *s = *str;
 359         int cache_type = -1, cache_op = -1, cache_result = -1;
 360
 361         cache_type = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache, PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX);
 362         /*
 363          * No fallback - if we cannot get a clear cache type
 364          * then bail out:
 365          */
 366         if (cache_type == -1)
 367                 return EVT_FAILED;
 368
 369         while ((cache_op == -1 || cache_result == -1) && *s == '-') {
 370                 ++s;
 371
 372                 if (cache_op == -1) {
 373                         cache_op = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache_op,
 374                                                 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX);
 375                         if (cache_op >= 0) {
 376                                 if (!is_cache_op_valid(cache_type, cache_op))
 377                                         return 0;
 378                                 continue;
 379                         }
 380                 }
 381
 382                 if (cache_result == -1) {
 383                         cache_result = parse_aliases(&s, hw_cache_result,
 384                                                 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX);
 385                         if (cache_result >= 0)
 386                                 continue;
 387                 }
 388
 389                 /*
 390                  * Can't parse this as a cache op or result, so back up
 391                  * to the '-'.
 392                  */
 393                 --s;
 394                 break;
 395         }
 396
 397         /*
 398          * Fall back to reads:
 399          */
 400         if (cache_op == -1)
 401                 cache_op = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ;
 402
 403         /*
 404          * Fall back to accesses:
 405          */
 406         if (cache_result == -1)
 407                 cache_result = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS;
 408
 409         attr->config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
 410         attr->type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
 411
 412         *str = s;
 413         return EVT_HANDLED;
 414 }
 415
 416 static enum event_result
 417 parse_single_tracepoint_event(char *sys_name,
 418                               const char *evt_name,
 419                               unsigned int evt_length,
 420                               char *flags,
 421                               struct perf_event_attr *attr,
 422                               const char **strp)
 423 {
 424         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 425         char id_buf[4];
 426         u64 id;
 427         int fd;
 428
 429         if (flags) {
 430                 if (!strncmp(flags, "record", strlen(flags))) {
 431                         attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_RAW;
 432                         attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_TIME;
 433                         attr->sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CPU;
 434                 }
 435         }
 436
 437         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path,
 438                  sys_name, evt_name);
 439
 440         fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY);
 441         if (fd < 0)
 442                 return EVT_FAILED;
 443
 444         if (read(fd, id_buf, sizeof(id_buf)) < 0) {
 445                 close(fd);
 446                 return EVT_FAILED;
 447         }
 448
 449         close(fd);
 450         id = atoll(id_buf);
 451         attr->config = id;
 452         attr->type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
 453         *strp = evt_name + evt_length;
 454
 455         return EVT_HANDLED;
 456 }
 457
 458 /* sys + ':' + event + ':' + flags*/
 459 #define MAX_EVOPT_LEN   (MAX_EVENT_LENGTH * 2 + 2 + 128)
 460 static enum event_result
 461 parse_subsystem_tracepoint_event(char *sys_name, char *flags)
 462 {
 463         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 464         struct dirent *evt_ent;
 465         DIR *evt_dir;
 466
 467         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path, sys_name);
 468         evt_dir = opendir(evt_path);
 469
 470         if (!evt_dir) {
 471                 perror("Can't open event dir");
 472                 return EVT_FAILED;
 473         }
 474
 475         while ((evt_ent = readdir(evt_dir))) {
 476                 char event_opt[MAX_EVOPT_LEN + 1];
 477                 int len;
 478                 unsigned int rem = MAX_EVOPT_LEN;
 479
 480                 if (!strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, ".")
 481                     || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "..")
 482                     || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "enable")
 483                     || !strcmp(evt_ent->d_name, "filter"))
 484                         continue;
 485
 486                 len = snprintf(event_opt, MAX_EVOPT_LEN, "%s:%s", sys_name,
 487                                evt_ent->d_name);
 488                 if (len < 0)
 489                         return EVT_FAILED;
 490
 491                 rem -= len;
 492                 if (flags) {
 493                         if (rem < strlen(flags) + 1)
 494                                 return EVT_FAILED;
 495
 496                         strcat(event_opt, ":");
 497                         strcat(event_opt, flags);
 498                 }
 499
 500                 if (parse_events(NULL, event_opt, 0))
 501                         return EVT_FAILED;
 502         }
 503
 504         return EVT_HANDLED_ALL;
 505 }
 506
 507
 508 static enum event_result parse_tracepoint_event(const char **strp,
 509                                     struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 510 {
 511         const char *evt_name;
 512         char *flags;
 513         char sys_name[MAX_EVENT_LENGTH];
 514         unsigned int sys_length, evt_length;
 515
 516         if (valid_debugfs_mount(debugfs_path))
 517                 return 0;
 518
 519         evt_name = strchr(*strp, ':');
 520         if (!evt_name)
 521                 return EVT_FAILED;
 522
 523         sys_length = evt_name - *strp;
 524         if (sys_length >= MAX_EVENT_LENGTH)
 525                 return 0;
 526
 527         strncpy(sys_name, *strp, sys_length);
 528         sys_name[sys_length] = '\0';
 529         evt_name = evt_name + 1;
 530
 531         flags = strchr(evt_name, ':');
 532         if (flags) {
 533                 /* split it out: */
 534                 evt_name = strndup(evt_name, flags - evt_name);
 535                 flags++;
 536         }
 537
 538         evt_length = strlen(evt_name);
 539         if (evt_length >= MAX_EVENT_LENGTH)
 540                 return EVT_FAILED;
 541
 542         if (!strcmp(evt_name, "*")) {
 543                 *strp = evt_name + evt_length;
 544                 return parse_subsystem_tracepoint_event(sys_name, flags);
 545         } else
 546                 return parse_single_tracepoint_event(sys_name, evt_name,
 547                                                      evt_length, flags,
 548                                                      attr, strp);
 549 }
 550
 551 static int check_events(const char *str, unsigned int i)
 552 {
 553         int n;
 554
 555         n = strlen(event_symbols[i].symbol);
 556         if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].symbol, n))
 557                 return n;
 558
 559         n = strlen(event_symbols[i].alias);
 560         if (n)
 561                 if (!strncmp(str, event_symbols[i].alias, n))
 562                         return n;
 563         return 0;
 564 }
 565
 566 static enum event_result
 567 parse_symbolic_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 568 {
 569         const char *str = *strp;
 570         unsigned int i;
 571         int n;
 572
 573         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++) {
 574                 n = check_events(str, i);
 575                 if (n > 0) {
 576                         attr->type = event_symbols[i].type;
 577                         attr->config = event_symbols[i].config;
 578                         *strp = str + n;
 579                         return EVT_HANDLED;
 580                 }
 581         }
 582         return EVT_FAILED;
 583 }
 584
 585 static enum event_result
 586 parse_raw_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 587 {
 588         const char *str = *strp;
 589         u64 config;
 590         int n;
 591
 592         if (*str != 'r')
 593                 return EVT_FAILED;
 594         n = hex2u64(str + 1, &config);
 595         if (n > 0) {
 596                 *strp = str + n + 1;
 597                 attr->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
 598                 attr->config = config;
 599                 return EVT_HANDLED;
 600         }
 601         return EVT_FAILED;
 602 }
 603
 604 static enum event_result
 605 parse_numeric_event(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 606 {
 607         const char *str = *strp;
 608         char *endp;
 609         unsigned long type;
 610         u64 config;
 611
 612         type = strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
 613         if (endp > str && type < PERF_TYPE_MAX && *endp == ':') {
 614                 str = endp + 1;
 615                 config = strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
 616                 if (endp > str) {
 617                         attr->type = type;
 618                         attr->config = config;
 619                         *strp = endp;
 620                         return EVT_HANDLED;
 621                 }
 622         }
 623         return EVT_FAILED;
 624 }
 625
 626 static enum event_result
 627 parse_event_modifier(const char **strp, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 628 {
 629         const char *str = *strp;
 630         int eu = 1, ek = 1, eh = 1;
 631
 632         if (*str++ != ':')
 633                 return 0;
 634         while (*str) {
 635                 if (*str == 'u')
 636                         eu = 0;
 637                 else if (*str == 'k')
 638                         ek = 0;
 639                 else if (*str == 'h')
 640                         eh = 0;
 641                 else
 642                         break;
 643                 ++str;
 644         }
 645         if (str >= *strp + 2) {
 646                 *strp = str;
 647                 attr->exclude_user   = eu;
 648                 attr->exclude_kernel = ek;
 649                 attr->exclude_hv     = eh;
 650                 return 1;
 651         }
 652         return 0;
 653 }
 654
 655 /*
 656  * Each event can have multiple symbolic names.
 657  * Symbolic names are (almost) exactly matched.
 658  */
 659 static enum event_result
 660 parse_event_symbols(const char **str, struct perf_event_attr *attr)
 661 {
 662         enum event_result ret;
 663
 664         ret = parse_tracepoint_event(str, attr);
 665         if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 666                 goto modifier;
 667
 668         ret = parse_raw_event(str, attr);
 669         if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 670                 goto modifier;
 671
 672         ret = parse_numeric_event(str, attr);
 673         if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 674                 goto modifier;
 675
 676         ret = parse_symbolic_event(str, attr);
 677         if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 678                 goto modifier;
 679
 680         ret = parse_generic_hw_event(str, attr);
 681         if (ret != EVT_FAILED)
 682                 goto modifier;
 683
 684         return EVT_FAILED;
 685
 686 modifier:
 687         parse_event_modifier(str, attr);
 688
 689         return ret;
 690 }
 691
 692 static void store_event_type(const char *orgname)
 693 {
 694         char filename[PATH_MAX], *c;
 695         FILE *file;
 696         int id;
 697
 698         sprintf(filename, "%s/", debugfs_path);
 699         strncat(filename, orgname, strlen(orgname));
 700         strcat(filename, "/id");
 701
 702         c = strchr(filename, ':');
 703         if (c)
 704                 *c = '/';
 705
 706         file = fopen(filename, "r");
 707         if (!file)
 708                 return;
 709         if (fscanf(file, "%i", &id) < 1)
 710                 die("cannot store event ID");
 711         fclose(file);
 712         perf_header__push_event(id, orgname);
 713 }
 714
 715
 716 int parse_events(const struct option *opt __used, const char *str, int unset __used)
 717 {
 718         struct perf_event_attr attr;
 719         enum event_result ret;
 720
 721         if (strchr(str, ':'))
 722                 store_event_type(str);
 723
 724         for (;;) {
 725                 if (nr_counters == MAX_COUNTERS)
 726                         return -1;
 727
 728                 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
 729                 ret = parse_event_symbols(&str, &attr);
 730                 if (ret == EVT_FAILED)
 731                         return -1;
 732
 733                 if (!(*str == 0 || *str == ',' || isspace(*str)))
 734                         return -1;
 735
 736                 if (ret != EVT_HANDLED_ALL) {
 737                         attrs[nr_counters] = attr;
 738                         nr_counters++;
 739                 }
 740
 741                 if (*str == 0)
 742                         break;
 743                 if (*str == ',')
 744                         ++str;
 745                 while (isspace(*str))
 746                         ++str;
 747         }
 748
 749         return 0;
 750 }
 751
 752 static const char * const event_type_descriptors[] = {
 753         "",
 754         "Hardware event",
 755         "Software event",
 756         "Tracepoint event",
 757         "Hardware cache event",
 758 };
 759
 760 /*
 761  * Print the events from <debugfs_mount_point>/tracing/events
 762  */
 763
 764 static void print_tracepoint_events(void)
 765 {
 766         DIR *sys_dir, *evt_dir;
 767         struct dirent *sys_next, *evt_next, sys_dirent, evt_dirent;
 768         char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 769         char dir_path[MAXPATHLEN];
 770
 771         if (valid_debugfs_mount(debugfs_path))
 772                 return;
 773
 774         sys_dir = opendir(debugfs_path);
 775         if (!sys_dir)
 776                 return;
 777
 778         for_each_subsystem(sys_dir, sys_dirent, sys_next) {
 779
 780                 snprintf(dir_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s", debugfs_path,
 781                          sys_dirent.d_name);
 782                 evt_dir = opendir(dir_path);
 783                 if (!evt_dir)
 784                         continue;
 785
 786                 for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next) {
 787                         snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s:%s",
 788                                  sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name);
 789                         fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", evt_path,
 790                                 event_type_descriptors[PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT+1]);
 791                 }
 792                 closedir(evt_dir);
 793         }
 794         closedir(sys_dir);
 795 }
 796
 797 /*
 798  * Print the help text for the event symbols:
 799  */
 800 void print_events(void)
 801 {
 802         struct event_symbol *syms = event_symbols;
 803         unsigned int i, type, op, prev_type = -1;
 804         char name[40];
 805
 806         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 807         fprintf(stderr, "List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e):\n");
 808
 809         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_symbols); i++, syms++) {
 810                 type = syms->type + 1;
 811                 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(event_type_descriptors))
 812                         type = 0;
 813
 814                 if (type != prev_type)
 815                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 816
 817                 if (strlen(syms->alias))
 818                         sprintf(name, "%s OR %s", syms->symbol, syms->alias);
 819                 else
 820                         strcpy(name, syms->symbol);
 821                 fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n", name,
 822                         event_type_descriptors[type]);
 823
 824                 prev_type = type;
 825         }
 826
 827         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 828         for (type = 0; type < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX; type++) {
 829                 for (op = 0; op < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX; op++) {
 830                         /* skip invalid cache type */
 831                         if (!is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
 832                                 continue;
 833
 834                         for (i = 0; i < PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX; i++) {
 835                                 fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [%s]\n",
 836                                         event_cache_name(type, op, i),
 837                                         event_type_descriptors[4]);
 838                         }
 839                 }
 840         }
 841
 842         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 843         fprintf(stderr, "  %-42s [raw hardware event descriptor]\n",
 844                 "rNNN");
 845         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 846
 847         print_tracepoint_events();
 848
 849         exit(129);
 850 }