2 * probe-finder.c : C expression to kprobe event converter
4 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 #include <sys/utsname.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <dwarf-regs.h>
34 #include <linux/bitops.h>
41 #include "probe-finder.h"
43 /* Kprobe tracer basic type is up to u64 */
44 #define MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS 64
46 /* Dwarf FL wrappers */
47 static char *debuginfo_path
; /* Currently dummy */
49 static const Dwfl_Callbacks offline_callbacks
= {
50 .find_debuginfo
= dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo
,
51 .debuginfo_path
= &debuginfo_path
,
53 .section_address
= dwfl_offline_section_address
,
55 /* We use this table for core files too. */
56 .find_elf
= dwfl_build_id_find_elf
,
59 /* Get a Dwarf from offline image */
60 static int debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(struct debuginfo
*dbg
,
65 fd
= open(path
, O_RDONLY
);
69 dbg
->dwfl
= dwfl_begin(&offline_callbacks
);
73 dbg
->mod
= dwfl_report_offline(dbg
->dwfl
, "", "", fd
);
77 dbg
->dbg
= dwfl_module_getdwarf(dbg
->mod
, &dbg
->bias
);
87 memset(dbg
, 0, sizeof(*dbg
));
92 static struct debuginfo
*__debuginfo__new(const char *path
)
94 struct debuginfo
*dbg
= zalloc(sizeof(*dbg
));
98 if (debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(dbg
, path
) < 0)
101 pr_debug("Open Debuginfo file: %s\n", path
);
105 enum dso_binary_type distro_dwarf_types
[] = {
106 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO
,
107 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO
,
108 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO
,
109 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO
,
110 DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
,
113 struct debuginfo
*debuginfo__new(const char *path
)
115 enum dso_binary_type
*type
;
116 char buf
[PATH_MAX
], nil
= '\0';
118 struct debuginfo
*dinfo
= NULL
;
120 /* Try to open distro debuginfo files */
121 dso
= dso__new(path
);
125 for (type
= distro_dwarf_types
;
126 !dinfo
&& *type
!= DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND
;
128 if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso
, *type
, &nil
,
131 dinfo
= __debuginfo__new(buf
);
136 /* if failed to open all distro debuginfo, open given binary */
137 return dinfo
? : __debuginfo__new(path
);
140 void debuginfo__delete(struct debuginfo
*dbg
)
150 * Probe finder related functions
153 static struct probe_trace_arg_ref
*alloc_trace_arg_ref(long offs
)
155 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
*ref
;
156 ref
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
163 * Convert a location into trace_arg.
164 * If tvar == NULL, this just checks variable can be converted.
165 * If fentry == true and vr_die is a parameter, do huristic search
166 * for the location fuzzed by function entry mcount.
168 static int convert_variable_location(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
, Dwarf_Addr addr
,
169 Dwarf_Op
*fb_ops
, Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
,
170 struct probe_trace_arg
*tvar
)
172 Dwarf_Attribute attr
;
182 if (dwarf_attr(vr_die
, DW_AT_external
, &attr
) != NULL
)
185 /* TODO: handle more than 1 exprs */
186 if (dwarf_attr(vr_die
, DW_AT_location
, &attr
) == NULL
)
187 return -EINVAL
; /* Broken DIE ? */
188 if (dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr
, addr
, &op
, &nops
, 1) <= 0) {
189 ret
= dwarf_entrypc(sp_die
, &tmp
);
193 if (probe_conf
.show_location_range
&&
194 (dwarf_tag(vr_die
) == DW_TAG_variable
)) {
196 } else if (addr
!= tmp
||
197 dwarf_tag(vr_die
) != DW_TAG_formal_parameter
) {
201 ret
= dwarf_highpc(sp_die
, &tmp
);
205 * This is fuzzed by fentry mcount. We try to find the
206 * parameter location at the earliest address.
208 for (addr
+= 1; addr
<= tmp
; addr
++) {
209 if (dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr
, addr
, &op
,
217 /* TODO: Support const_value */
220 if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_addr
) {
224 /* Static variables on memory (not stack), make @varname */
225 ret
= strlen(dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
226 tvar
->value
= zalloc(ret
+ 2);
227 if (tvar
->value
== NULL
)
229 snprintf(tvar
->value
, ret
+ 2, "@%s", dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
230 tvar
->ref
= alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs
);
231 if (tvar
->ref
== NULL
)
236 /* If this is based on frame buffer, set the offset */
237 if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_fbreg
) {
245 if (op
->atom
>= DW_OP_breg0
&& op
->atom
<= DW_OP_breg31
) {
246 regn
= op
->atom
- DW_OP_breg0
;
249 } else if (op
->atom
>= DW_OP_reg0
&& op
->atom
<= DW_OP_reg31
) {
250 regn
= op
->atom
- DW_OP_reg0
;
251 } else if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_bregx
) {
255 } else if (op
->atom
== DW_OP_regx
) {
258 pr_debug("DW_OP %x is not supported.\n", op
->atom
);
265 regs
= get_arch_regstr(regn
);
267 /* This should be a bug in DWARF or this tool */
268 pr_warning("Mapping for the register number %u "
269 "missing on this architecture.\n", regn
);
273 tvar
->value
= strdup(regs
);
274 if (tvar
->value
== NULL
)
278 tvar
->ref
= alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs
);
279 if (tvar
->ref
== NULL
)
285 #define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((nb) * BITS_PER_LONG / sizeof(long))
287 static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
,
288 struct probe_trace_arg
*tvar
,
291 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
**ref_ptr
= &tvar
->ref
;
294 char sbuf
[STRERR_BUFSIZE
];
295 int bsize
, boffs
, total
;
298 /* TODO: check all types */
299 if (cast
&& strcmp(cast
, "string") != 0) {
300 /* Non string type is OK */
301 tvar
->type
= strdup(cast
);
302 return (tvar
->type
== NULL
) ? -ENOMEM
: 0;
305 bsize
= dwarf_bitsize(vr_die
);
307 /* This is a bitfield */
308 boffs
= dwarf_bitoffset(vr_die
);
309 total
= dwarf_bytesize(vr_die
);
310 if (boffs
< 0 || total
< 0)
312 ret
= snprintf(buf
, 16, "b%d@%d/%zd", bsize
, boffs
,
313 BYTES_TO_BITS(total
));
317 if (die_get_real_type(vr_die
, &type
) == NULL
) {
318 pr_warning("Failed to get a type information of %s.\n",
319 dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
323 pr_debug("%s type is %s.\n",
324 dwarf_diename(vr_die
), dwarf_diename(&type
));
326 if (cast
&& strcmp(cast
, "string") == 0) { /* String type */
327 ret
= dwarf_tag(&type
);
328 if (ret
!= DW_TAG_pointer_type
&&
329 ret
!= DW_TAG_array_type
) {
330 pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
331 "%s(%s) is not a pointer nor array.\n",
332 dwarf_diename(vr_die
), dwarf_diename(&type
));
335 if (die_get_real_type(&type
, &type
) == NULL
) {
336 pr_warning("Failed to get a type"
340 if (ret
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
) {
342 ref_ptr
= &(*ref_ptr
)->next
;
343 /* Add new reference with offset +0 */
344 *ref_ptr
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
345 if (*ref_ptr
== NULL
) {
346 pr_warning("Out of memory error\n");
350 if (!die_compare_name(&type
, "char") &&
351 !die_compare_name(&type
, "unsigned char")) {
352 pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
353 "%s is not (unsigned) char *.\n",
354 dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
357 tvar
->type
= strdup(cast
);
358 return (tvar
->type
== NULL
) ? -ENOMEM
: 0;
361 ret
= dwarf_bytesize(&type
);
363 /* No size ... try to use default type */
365 ret
= BYTES_TO_BITS(ret
);
367 /* Check the bitwidth */
368 if (ret
> MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS
) {
369 pr_info("%s exceeds max-bitwidth. Cut down to %d bits.\n",
370 dwarf_diename(&type
), MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS
);
371 ret
= MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS
;
373 ret
= snprintf(buf
, 16, "%c%d",
374 die_is_signed_type(&type
) ? 's' : 'u', ret
);
377 if (ret
< 0 || ret
>= 16) {
380 pr_warning("Failed to convert variable type: %s\n",
381 strerror_r(-ret
, sbuf
, sizeof(sbuf
)));
384 tvar
->type
= strdup(buf
);
385 if (tvar
->type
== NULL
)
390 static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
, const char *varname
,
391 struct perf_probe_arg_field
*field
,
392 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
**ref_ptr
,
395 struct probe_trace_arg_ref
*ref
= *ref_ptr
;
400 pr_debug("converting %s in %s\n", field
->name
, varname
);
401 if (die_get_real_type(vr_die
, &type
) == NULL
) {
402 pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname
);
405 pr_debug2("Var real type: (%x)\n", (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type
));
406 tag
= dwarf_tag(&type
);
408 if (field
->name
[0] == '[' &&
409 (tag
== DW_TAG_array_type
|| tag
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
)) {
411 /* Save original type for next field */
412 memcpy(die_mem
, &type
, sizeof(*die_mem
));
413 /* Get the type of this array */
414 if (die_get_real_type(&type
, &type
) == NULL
) {
415 pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname
);
418 pr_debug2("Array real type: (%x)\n",
419 (unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type
));
420 if (tag
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
) {
421 ref
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
425 (*ref_ptr
)->next
= ref
;
429 ref
->offset
+= dwarf_bytesize(&type
) * field
->index
;
431 /* Save vr_die for converting types */
432 memcpy(die_mem
, vr_die
, sizeof(*die_mem
));
434 } else if (tag
== DW_TAG_pointer_type
) {
435 /* Check the pointer and dereference */
437 pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '->'\n",
441 /* Get the type pointed by this pointer */
442 if (die_get_real_type(&type
, &type
) == NULL
) {
443 pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname
);
446 /* Verify it is a data structure */
447 tag
= dwarf_tag(&type
);
448 if (tag
!= DW_TAG_structure_type
&& tag
!= DW_TAG_union_type
) {
449 pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor an union.\n",
454 ref
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref
));
458 (*ref_ptr
)->next
= ref
;
462 /* Verify it is a data structure */
463 if (tag
!= DW_TAG_structure_type
&& tag
!= DW_TAG_union_type
) {
464 pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor an union.\n",
468 if (field
->name
[0] == '[') {
469 pr_err("Semantic error: %s is not a pointer"
470 " nor array.\n", varname
);
473 /* While prcessing unnamed field, we don't care about this */
474 if (field
->ref
&& dwarf_diename(vr_die
)) {
475 pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '.'\n",
480 pr_warning("Structure on a register is not "
486 if (die_find_member(&type
, field
->name
, die_mem
) == NULL
) {
487 pr_warning("%s(type:%s) has no member %s.\n", varname
,
488 dwarf_diename(&type
), field
->name
);
492 /* Get the offset of the field */
493 if (tag
== DW_TAG_union_type
) {
496 ret
= die_get_data_member_location(die_mem
, &offs
);
498 pr_warning("Failed to get the offset of %s.\n",
503 ref
->offset
+= (long)offs
;
505 /* If this member is unnamed, we need to reuse this field */
506 if (!dwarf_diename(die_mem
))
507 return convert_variable_fields(die_mem
, varname
, field
,
511 /* Converting next field */
513 return convert_variable_fields(die_mem
, field
->name
,
514 field
->next
, &ref
, die_mem
);
519 /* Show a variables in kprobe event format */
520 static int convert_variable(Dwarf_Die
*vr_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
525 pr_debug("Converting variable %s into trace event.\n",
526 dwarf_diename(vr_die
));
528 ret
= convert_variable_location(vr_die
, pf
->addr
, pf
->fb_ops
,
529 &pf
->sp_die
, pf
->tvar
);
530 if (ret
== -ENOENT
|| ret
== -EINVAL
) {
531 pr_err("Failed to find the location of the '%s' variable at this address.\n"
532 " Perhaps it has been optimized out.\n"
533 " Use -V with the --range option to show '%s' location range.\n",
534 pf
->pvar
->var
, pf
->pvar
->var
);
535 } else if (ret
== -ENOTSUP
)
536 pr_err("Sorry, we don't support this variable location yet.\n");
537 else if (ret
== 0 && pf
->pvar
->field
) {
538 ret
= convert_variable_fields(vr_die
, pf
->pvar
->var
,
539 pf
->pvar
->field
, &pf
->tvar
->ref
,
544 ret
= convert_variable_type(vr_die
, pf
->tvar
, pf
->pvar
->type
);
545 /* *expr will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
549 /* Find a variable in a scope DIE */
550 static int find_variable(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
556 if (!is_c_varname(pf
->pvar
->var
)) {
557 /* Copy raw parameters */
558 pf
->tvar
->value
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->var
);
559 if (pf
->tvar
->value
== NULL
)
561 if (pf
->pvar
->type
) {
562 pf
->tvar
->type
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->type
);
563 if (pf
->tvar
->type
== NULL
)
566 if (pf
->pvar
->name
) {
567 pf
->tvar
->name
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->name
);
568 if (pf
->tvar
->name
== NULL
)
571 pf
->tvar
->name
= NULL
;
576 pf
->tvar
->name
= strdup(pf
->pvar
->name
);
578 ret
= synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pf
->pvar
, buf
, 32);
581 ptr
= strchr(buf
, ':'); /* Change type separator to _ */
584 pf
->tvar
->name
= strdup(buf
);
586 if (pf
->tvar
->name
== NULL
)
589 pr_debug("Searching '%s' variable in context.\n", pf
->pvar
->var
);
590 /* Search child die for local variables and parameters. */
591 if (!die_find_variable_at(sc_die
, pf
->pvar
->var
, pf
->addr
, &vr_die
)) {
592 /* Search again in global variables */
593 if (!die_find_variable_at(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
->pvar
->var
,
595 pr_warning("Failed to find '%s' in this function.\n",
601 ret
= convert_variable(&vr_die
, pf
);
606 /* Convert subprogram DIE to trace point */
607 static int convert_to_trace_point(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, Dwfl_Module
*mod
,
608 Dwarf_Addr paddr
, bool retprobe
,
609 struct probe_trace_point
*tp
)
611 Dwarf_Addr eaddr
, highaddr
;
615 /* Verify the address is correct */
616 if (dwarf_entrypc(sp_die
, &eaddr
) != 0) {
617 pr_warning("Failed to get entry address of %s\n",
618 dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
621 if (dwarf_highpc(sp_die
, &highaddr
) != 0) {
622 pr_warning("Failed to get end address of %s\n",
623 dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
626 if (paddr
> highaddr
) {
627 pr_warning("Offset specified is greater than size of %s\n",
628 dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
632 symbol
= dwarf_diename(sp_die
);
634 /* Try to get the symbol name from symtab */
635 symbol
= dwfl_module_addrsym(mod
, paddr
, &sym
, NULL
);
637 pr_warning("Failed to find symbol at 0x%lx\n",
638 (unsigned long)paddr
);
641 eaddr
= sym
.st_value
;
643 tp
->offset
= (unsigned long)(paddr
- eaddr
);
644 tp
->address
= (unsigned long)paddr
;
645 tp
->symbol
= strdup(symbol
);
649 /* Return probe must be on the head of a subprogram */
651 if (eaddr
!= paddr
) {
652 pr_warning("Return probe must be on the head of"
653 " a real function.\n");
662 /* Call probe_finder callback with scope DIE */
663 static int call_probe_finder(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
665 Dwarf_Attribute fb_attr
;
670 pr_err("Caller must pass a scope DIE. Program error.\n");
674 /* If not a real subprogram, find a real one */
675 if (!die_is_func_def(sc_die
)) {
676 if (!die_find_realfunc(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
->addr
, &pf
->sp_die
)) {
677 pr_warning("Failed to find probe point in any "
682 memcpy(&pf
->sp_die
, sc_die
, sizeof(Dwarf_Die
));
684 /* Get the frame base attribute/ops from subprogram */
685 dwarf_attr(&pf
->sp_die
, DW_AT_frame_base
, &fb_attr
);
686 ret
= dwarf_getlocation_addr(&fb_attr
, pf
->addr
, &pf
->fb_ops
, &nops
, 1);
687 if (ret
<= 0 || nops
== 0) {
689 #if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
690 } else if (nops
== 1 && pf
->fb_ops
[0].atom
== DW_OP_call_frame_cfa
&&
693 if (dwarf_cfi_addrframe(pf
->cfi
, pf
->addr
, &frame
) != 0 ||
694 dwarf_frame_cfa(frame
, &pf
->fb_ops
, &nops
) != 0) {
695 pr_warning("Failed to get call frame on 0x%jx\n",
696 (uintmax_t)pf
->addr
);
702 /* Call finder's callback handler */
703 ret
= pf
->callback(sc_die
, pf
);
705 /* *pf->fb_ops will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
711 struct find_scope_param
{
712 const char *function
;
720 static int find_best_scope_cb(Dwarf_Die
*fn_die
, void *data
)
722 struct find_scope_param
*fsp
= data
;
726 /* Skip if declared file name does not match */
728 file
= dwarf_decl_file(fn_die
);
729 if (!file
|| strcmp(fsp
->file
, file
) != 0)
732 /* If the function name is given, that's what user expects */
734 if (die_match_name(fn_die
, fsp
->function
)) {
735 memcpy(fsp
->die_mem
, fn_die
, sizeof(Dwarf_Die
));
740 /* With the line number, find the nearest declared DIE */
741 dwarf_decl_line(fn_die
, &lno
);
742 if (lno
< fsp
->line
&& fsp
->diff
> fsp
->line
- lno
) {
743 /* Keep a candidate and continue */
744 fsp
->diff
= fsp
->line
- lno
;
745 memcpy(fsp
->die_mem
, fn_die
, sizeof(Dwarf_Die
));
752 /* Find an appropriate scope fits to given conditions */
753 static Dwarf_Die
*find_best_scope(struct probe_finder
*pf
, Dwarf_Die
*die_mem
)
755 struct find_scope_param fsp
= {
756 .function
= pf
->pev
->point
.function
,
764 cu_walk_functions_at(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
->addr
, find_best_scope_cb
, &fsp
);
766 return fsp
.found
? die_mem
: NULL
;
769 static int probe_point_line_walker(const char *fname
, int lineno
,
770 Dwarf_Addr addr
, void *data
)
772 struct probe_finder
*pf
= data
;
773 Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, die_mem
;
776 if (lineno
!= pf
->lno
|| strtailcmp(fname
, pf
->fname
) != 0)
780 sc_die
= find_best_scope(pf
, &die_mem
);
782 pr_warning("Failed to find scope of probe point.\n");
786 ret
= call_probe_finder(sc_die
, pf
);
788 /* Continue if no error, because the line will be in inline function */
789 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
792 /* Find probe point from its line number */
793 static int find_probe_point_by_line(struct probe_finder
*pf
)
795 return die_walk_lines(&pf
->cu_die
, probe_point_line_walker
, pf
);
798 /* Find lines which match lazy pattern */
799 static int find_lazy_match_lines(struct intlist
*list
,
800 const char *fname
, const char *pat
)
806 int count
= 0, linenum
= 1;
807 char sbuf
[STRERR_BUFSIZE
];
809 fp
= fopen(fname
, "r");
811 pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", fname
,
812 strerror_r(errno
, sbuf
, sizeof(sbuf
)));
816 while ((len
= getline(&line
, &line_len
, fp
)) > 0) {
818 if (line
[len
- 1] == '\n')
819 line
[len
- 1] = '\0';
821 if (strlazymatch(line
, pat
)) {
822 intlist__add(list
, linenum
);
834 pr_debug("No matched lines found in %s.\n", fname
);
838 static int probe_point_lazy_walker(const char *fname
, int lineno
,
839 Dwarf_Addr addr
, void *data
)
841 struct probe_finder
*pf
= data
;
842 Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, die_mem
;
845 if (!intlist__has_entry(pf
->lcache
, lineno
) ||
846 strtailcmp(fname
, pf
->fname
) != 0)
849 pr_debug("Probe line found: line:%d addr:0x%llx\n",
850 lineno
, (unsigned long long)addr
);
853 sc_die
= find_best_scope(pf
, &die_mem
);
855 pr_warning("Failed to find scope of probe point.\n");
859 ret
= call_probe_finder(sc_die
, pf
);
862 * Continue if no error, because the lazy pattern will match
865 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
868 /* Find probe points from lazy pattern */
869 static int find_probe_point_lazy(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
874 if (intlist__empty(pf
->lcache
)) {
875 const char *comp_dir
;
877 comp_dir
= cu_get_comp_dir(&pf
->cu_die
);
878 ret
= get_real_path(pf
->fname
, comp_dir
, &fpath
);
880 pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
884 /* Matching lazy line pattern */
885 ret
= find_lazy_match_lines(pf
->lcache
, fpath
,
886 pf
->pev
->point
.lazy_line
);
892 return die_walk_lines(sp_die
, probe_point_lazy_walker
, pf
);
895 static int probe_point_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die
*in_die
, void *data
)
897 struct probe_finder
*pf
= data
;
898 struct perf_probe_point
*pp
= &pf
->pev
->point
;
903 ret
= find_probe_point_lazy(in_die
, pf
);
905 /* Get probe address */
906 if (dwarf_entrypc(in_die
, &addr
) != 0) {
907 pr_warning("Failed to get entry address of %s.\n",
908 dwarf_diename(in_die
));
912 pf
->addr
+= pp
->offset
;
913 pr_debug("found inline addr: 0x%jx\n",
914 (uintmax_t)pf
->addr
);
916 ret
= call_probe_finder(in_die
, pf
);
922 /* Callback parameter with return value for libdw */
923 struct dwarf_callback_param
{
928 /* Search function from function name */
929 static int probe_point_search_cb(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, void *data
)
931 struct dwarf_callback_param
*param
= data
;
932 struct probe_finder
*pf
= param
->data
;
933 struct perf_probe_point
*pp
= &pf
->pev
->point
;
935 /* Check tag and diename */
936 if (!die_is_func_def(sp_die
) ||
937 !die_match_name(sp_die
, pp
->function
))
940 /* Check declared file */
941 if (pp
->file
&& strtailcmp(pp
->file
, dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
)))
944 pr_debug("Matched function: %s\n", dwarf_diename(sp_die
));
945 pf
->fname
= dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
);
946 if (pp
->line
) { /* Function relative line */
947 dwarf_decl_line(sp_die
, &pf
->lno
);
949 param
->retval
= find_probe_point_by_line(pf
);
950 } else if (die_is_func_instance(sp_die
)) {
951 /* Instances always have the entry address */
952 dwarf_entrypc(sp_die
, &pf
->addr
);
955 param
->retval
= find_probe_point_lazy(sp_die
, pf
);
957 pf
->addr
+= pp
->offset
;
958 /* TODO: Check the address in this function */
959 param
->retval
= call_probe_finder(sp_die
, pf
);
961 } else if (!probe_conf
.no_inlines
) {
962 /* Inlined function: search instances */
963 param
->retval
= die_walk_instances(sp_die
,
964 probe_point_inline_cb
, (void *)pf
);
965 /* This could be a non-existed inline definition */
966 if (param
->retval
== -ENOENT
&& strisglob(pp
->function
))
970 /* We need to find other candidates */
971 if (strisglob(pp
->function
) && param
->retval
>= 0) {
972 param
->retval
= 0; /* We have to clear the result */
976 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
; /* Exit; no same symbol in this CU. */
979 static int find_probe_point_by_func(struct probe_finder
*pf
)
981 struct dwarf_callback_param _param
= {.data
= (void *)pf
,
983 dwarf_getfuncs(&pf
->cu_die
, probe_point_search_cb
, &_param
, 0);
984 return _param
.retval
;
987 struct pubname_callback_param
{
995 static int pubname_search_cb(Dwarf
*dbg
, Dwarf_Global
*gl
, void *data
)
997 struct pubname_callback_param
*param
= data
;
999 if (dwarf_offdie(dbg
, gl
->die_offset
, param
->sp_die
)) {
1000 if (dwarf_tag(param
->sp_die
) != DW_TAG_subprogram
)
1003 if (die_match_name(param
->sp_die
, param
->function
)) {
1004 if (!dwarf_offdie(dbg
, gl
->cu_offset
, param
->cu_die
))
1008 strtailcmp(param
->file
, dwarf_decl_file(param
->sp_die
)))
1012 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
;
1019 /* Find probe points from debuginfo */
1020 static int debuginfo__find_probes(struct debuginfo
*dbg
,
1021 struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1023 struct perf_probe_point
*pp
= &pf
->pev
->point
;
1024 Dwarf_Off off
, noff
;
1029 #if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
1034 /* Get the call frame information from this dwarf */
1035 elf
= dwarf_getelf(dbg
->dbg
);
1039 if (gelf_getehdr(elf
, &ehdr
) == NULL
)
1042 if (elf_section_by_name(elf
, &ehdr
, &shdr
, ".eh_frame", NULL
) &&
1043 shdr
.sh_type
== SHT_PROGBITS
) {
1044 pf
->cfi
= dwarf_getcfi_elf(elf
);
1046 pf
->cfi
= dwarf_getcfi(dbg
->dbg
);
1051 pf
->lcache
= intlist__new(NULL
);
1055 /* Fastpath: lookup by function name from .debug_pubnames section */
1056 if (pp
->function
&& !strisglob(pp
->function
)) {
1057 struct pubname_callback_param pubname_param
= {
1058 .function
= pp
->function
,
1060 .cu_die
= &pf
->cu_die
,
1061 .sp_die
= &pf
->sp_die
,
1064 struct dwarf_callback_param probe_param
= {
1068 dwarf_getpubnames(dbg
->dbg
, pubname_search_cb
,
1070 if (pubname_param
.found
) {
1071 ret
= probe_point_search_cb(&pf
->sp_die
, &probe_param
);
1077 /* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
1078 while (!dwarf_nextcu(dbg
->dbg
, off
, &noff
, &cuhl
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
1079 /* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
1080 diep
= dwarf_offdie(dbg
->dbg
, off
+ cuhl
, &pf
->cu_die
);
1084 /* Check if target file is included. */
1086 pf
->fname
= cu_find_realpath(&pf
->cu_die
, pp
->file
);
1090 if (!pp
->file
|| pf
->fname
) {
1092 ret
= find_probe_point_by_func(pf
);
1093 else if (pp
->lazy_line
)
1094 ret
= find_probe_point_lazy(&pf
->cu_die
, pf
);
1097 ret
= find_probe_point_by_line(pf
);
1106 intlist__delete(pf
->lcache
);
1112 struct local_vars_finder
{
1113 struct probe_finder
*pf
;
1114 struct perf_probe_arg
*args
;
1121 /* Collect available variables in this scope */
1122 static int copy_variables_cb(Dwarf_Die
*die_mem
, void *data
)
1124 struct local_vars_finder
*vf
= data
;
1125 struct probe_finder
*pf
= vf
->pf
;
1128 tag
= dwarf_tag(die_mem
);
1129 if (tag
== DW_TAG_formal_parameter
||
1130 (tag
== DW_TAG_variable
&& vf
->vars
)) {
1131 if (convert_variable_location(die_mem
, vf
->pf
->addr
,
1132 vf
->pf
->fb_ops
, &pf
->sp_die
,
1134 vf
->args
[vf
->nargs
].var
= (char *)dwarf_diename(die_mem
);
1135 if (vf
->args
[vf
->nargs
].var
== NULL
) {
1137 return DIE_FIND_CB_END
;
1139 pr_debug(" %s", vf
->args
[vf
->nargs
].var
);
1144 if (dwarf_haspc(die_mem
, vf
->pf
->addr
))
1145 return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE
;
1147 return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING
;
1150 static int expand_probe_args(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
,
1151 struct perf_probe_arg
*args
)
1156 struct local_vars_finder vf
= {.pf
= pf
, .args
= args
, .vars
= false,
1157 .max_args
= MAX_PROBE_ARGS
, .ret
= 0};
1159 for (i
= 0; i
< pf
->pev
->nargs
; i
++) {
1160 /* var never be NULL */
1161 if (strcmp(pf
->pev
->args
[i
].var
, PROBE_ARG_VARS
) == 0)
1163 else if (strcmp(pf
->pev
->args
[i
].var
, PROBE_ARG_PARAMS
) != 0) {
1164 /* Copy normal argument */
1165 args
[n
] = pf
->pev
->args
[i
];
1169 pr_debug("Expanding %s into:", pf
->pev
->args
[i
].var
);
1171 /* Special local variables */
1172 die_find_child(sc_die
, copy_variables_cb
, (void *)&vf
,
1174 pr_debug(" (%d)\n", vf
.nargs
- n
);
1182 /* Add a found probe point into trace event list */
1183 static int add_probe_trace_event(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1185 struct trace_event_finder
*tf
=
1186 container_of(pf
, struct trace_event_finder
, pf
);
1187 struct probe_trace_event
*tev
;
1188 struct perf_probe_arg
*args
;
1191 /* Check number of tevs */
1192 if (tf
->ntevs
== tf
->max_tevs
) {
1193 pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n",
1197 tev
= &tf
->tevs
[tf
->ntevs
++];
1199 /* Trace point should be converted from subprogram DIE */
1200 ret
= convert_to_trace_point(&pf
->sp_die
, tf
->mod
, pf
->addr
,
1201 pf
->pev
->point
.retprobe
, &tev
->point
);
1205 tev
->point
.realname
= strdup(dwarf_diename(sc_die
));
1206 if (!tev
->point
.realname
)
1209 pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", tev
->point
.symbol
,
1212 /* Expand special probe argument if exist */
1213 args
= zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg
) * MAX_PROBE_ARGS
);
1217 ret
= expand_probe_args(sc_die
, pf
, args
);
1222 tev
->args
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg
) * tev
->nargs
);
1223 if (tev
->args
== NULL
) {
1228 /* Find each argument */
1229 for (i
= 0; i
< tev
->nargs
; i
++) {
1230 pf
->pvar
= &args
[i
];
1231 pf
->tvar
= &tev
->args
[i
];
1232 /* Variable should be found from scope DIE */
1233 ret
= find_variable(sc_die
, pf
);
1243 /* Find probe_trace_events specified by perf_probe_event from debuginfo */
1244 int debuginfo__find_trace_events(struct debuginfo
*dbg
,
1245 struct perf_probe_event
*pev
,
1246 struct probe_trace_event
**tevs
)
1248 struct trace_event_finder tf
= {
1249 .pf
= {.pev
= pev
, .callback
= add_probe_trace_event
},
1250 .max_tevs
= probe_conf
.max_probes
, .mod
= dbg
->mod
};
1253 /* Allocate result tevs array */
1254 *tevs
= zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_event
) * tf
.max_tevs
);
1261 ret
= debuginfo__find_probes(dbg
, &tf
.pf
);
1267 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: tf
.ntevs
;
1270 /* Collect available variables in this scope */
1271 static int collect_variables_cb(Dwarf_Die
*die_mem
, void *data
)
1273 struct available_var_finder
*af
= data
;
1274 struct variable_list
*vl
;
1277 vl
= &af
->vls
[af
->nvls
- 1];
1279 tag
= dwarf_tag(die_mem
);
1280 if (tag
== DW_TAG_formal_parameter
||
1281 tag
== DW_TAG_variable
) {
1282 ret
= convert_variable_location(die_mem
, af
->pf
.addr
,
1283 af
->pf
.fb_ops
, &af
->pf
.sp_die
,
1285 if (ret
== 0 || ret
== -ERANGE
) {
1287 bool externs
= !af
->child
;
1290 strbuf_init(&buf
, 64);
1292 if (probe_conf
.show_location_range
) {
1295 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "[INV]\t");
1297 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "[VAL]\t");
1299 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "[EXT]\t");
1302 ret2
= die_get_varname(die_mem
, &buf
);
1304 if (!ret2
&& probe_conf
.show_location_range
&&
1306 strbuf_addf(&buf
, "\t");
1307 ret2
= die_get_var_range(&af
->pf
.sp_die
,
1311 pr_debug("Add new var: %s\n", buf
.buf
);
1313 strlist__add(vl
->vars
,
1314 strbuf_detach(&buf
, NULL
));
1316 strbuf_release(&buf
);
1320 if (af
->child
&& dwarf_haspc(die_mem
, af
->pf
.addr
))
1321 return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE
;
1323 return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING
;
1326 /* Add a found vars into available variables list */
1327 static int add_available_vars(Dwarf_Die
*sc_die
, struct probe_finder
*pf
)
1329 struct available_var_finder
*af
=
1330 container_of(pf
, struct available_var_finder
, pf
);
1331 struct variable_list
*vl
;
1335 /* Check number of tevs */
1336 if (af
->nvls
== af
->max_vls
) {
1337 pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n", af
->max_vls
);
1340 vl
= &af
->vls
[af
->nvls
++];
1342 /* Trace point should be converted from subprogram DIE */
1343 ret
= convert_to_trace_point(&pf
->sp_die
, af
->mod
, pf
->addr
,
1344 pf
->pev
->point
.retprobe
, &vl
->point
);
1348 pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", vl
->point
.symbol
,
1351 /* Find local variables */
1352 vl
->vars
= strlist__new(true, NULL
);
1353 if (vl
->vars
== NULL
)
1356 die_find_child(sc_die
, collect_variables_cb
, (void *)af
, &die_mem
);
1358 /* Find external variables */
1359 if (!probe_conf
.show_ext_vars
)
1361 /* Don't need to search child DIE for external vars. */
1363 die_find_child(&pf
->cu_die
, collect_variables_cb
, (void *)af
, &die_mem
);
1366 if (strlist__empty(vl
->vars
)) {
1367 strlist__delete(vl
->vars
);
1375 * Find available variables at given probe point
1376 * Return the number of found probe points. Return 0 if there is no
1377 * matched probe point. Return <0 if an error occurs.
1379 int debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo
*dbg
,
1380 struct perf_probe_event
*pev
,
1381 struct variable_list
**vls
)
1383 struct available_var_finder af
= {
1384 .pf
= {.pev
= pev
, .callback
= add_available_vars
},
1386 .max_vls
= probe_conf
.max_probes
};
1389 /* Allocate result vls array */
1390 *vls
= zalloc(sizeof(struct variable_list
) * af
.max_vls
);
1397 ret
= debuginfo__find_probes(dbg
, &af
.pf
);
1399 /* Free vlist for error */
1401 zfree(&af
.vls
[af
.nvls
].point
.symbol
);
1402 strlist__delete(af
.vls
[af
.nvls
].vars
);
1408 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: af
.nvls
;
1411 /* Reverse search */
1412 int debuginfo__find_probe_point(struct debuginfo
*dbg
, unsigned long addr
,
1413 struct perf_probe_point
*ppt
)
1415 Dwarf_Die cudie
, spdie
, indie
;
1416 Dwarf_Addr _addr
= 0, baseaddr
= 0;
1417 const char *fname
= NULL
, *func
= NULL
, *basefunc
= NULL
, *tmp
;
1418 int baseline
= 0, lineno
= 0, ret
= 0;
1421 if (!dwarf_addrdie(dbg
->dbg
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
, &cudie
)) {
1422 pr_warning("Failed to find debug information for address %lx\n",
1428 /* Find a corresponding line (filename and lineno) */
1429 cu_find_lineinfo(&cudie
, addr
, &fname
, &lineno
);
1430 /* Don't care whether it failed or not */
1432 /* Find a corresponding function (name, baseline and baseaddr) */
1433 if (die_find_realfunc(&cudie
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
, &spdie
)) {
1434 /* Get function entry information */
1435 func
= basefunc
= dwarf_diename(&spdie
);
1437 dwarf_entrypc(&spdie
, &baseaddr
) != 0 ||
1438 dwarf_decl_line(&spdie
, &baseline
) != 0) {
1443 fname
= dwarf_decl_file(&spdie
);
1444 if (addr
== (unsigned long)baseaddr
) {
1445 /* Function entry - Relative line number is 0 */
1450 /* Track down the inline functions step by step */
1451 while (die_find_top_inlinefunc(&spdie
, (Dwarf_Addr
)addr
,
1453 /* There is an inline function */
1454 if (dwarf_entrypc(&indie
, &_addr
) == 0 &&
1457 * addr is at an inline function entry.
1458 * In this case, lineno should be the call-site
1459 * line number. (overwrite lineinfo)
1461 lineno
= die_get_call_lineno(&indie
);
1462 fname
= die_get_call_file(&indie
);
1466 * addr is in an inline function body.
1467 * Since lineno points one of the lines
1468 * of the inline function, baseline should
1469 * be the entry line of the inline function.
1471 tmp
= dwarf_diename(&indie
);
1473 dwarf_decl_line(&indie
, &baseline
) != 0)
1479 /* Verify the lineno and baseline are in a same file */
1480 tmp
= dwarf_decl_file(&spdie
);
1481 if (!tmp
|| strcmp(tmp
, fname
) != 0)
1486 /* Make a relative line number or an offset */
1488 ppt
->line
= lineno
- baseline
;
1489 else if (basefunc
) {
1490 ppt
->offset
= addr
- (unsigned long)baseaddr
;
1494 /* Duplicate strings */
1496 ppt
->function
= strdup(func
);
1497 if (ppt
->function
== NULL
) {
1503 ppt
->file
= strdup(fname
);
1504 if (ppt
->file
== NULL
) {
1505 zfree(&ppt
->function
);
1511 if (ret
== 0 && (fname
|| func
))
1512 ret
= 1; /* Found a point */
1516 /* Add a line and store the src path */
1517 static int line_range_add_line(const char *src
, unsigned int lineno
,
1518 struct line_range
*lr
)
1520 /* Copy source path */
1522 lr
->path
= strdup(src
);
1523 if (lr
->path
== NULL
)
1526 return intlist__add(lr
->line_list
, lineno
);
1529 static int line_range_walk_cb(const char *fname
, int lineno
,
1530 Dwarf_Addr addr __maybe_unused
,
1533 struct line_finder
*lf
= data
;
1536 if ((strtailcmp(fname
, lf
->fname
) != 0) ||
1537 (lf
->lno_s
> lineno
|| lf
->lno_e
< lineno
))
1540 err
= line_range_add_line(fname
, lineno
, lf
->lr
);
1541 if (err
< 0 && err
!= -EEXIST
)
1547 /* Find line range from its line number */
1548 static int find_line_range_by_line(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, struct line_finder
*lf
)
1552 ret
= die_walk_lines(sp_die
?: &lf
->cu_die
, line_range_walk_cb
, lf
);
1556 if (!intlist__empty(lf
->lr
->line_list
))
1557 ret
= lf
->found
= 1;
1559 ret
= 0; /* Lines are not found */
1561 zfree(&lf
->lr
->path
);
1566 static int line_range_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die
*in_die
, void *data
)
1568 int ret
= find_line_range_by_line(in_die
, data
);
1571 * We have to check all instances of inlined function, because
1572 * some execution paths can be optimized out depends on the
1573 * function argument of instances. However, if an error occurs,
1574 * it should be handled by the caller.
1576 return ret
< 0 ? ret
: 0;
1579 /* Search function definition from function name */
1580 static int line_range_search_cb(Dwarf_Die
*sp_die
, void *data
)
1582 struct dwarf_callback_param
*param
= data
;
1583 struct line_finder
*lf
= param
->data
;
1584 struct line_range
*lr
= lf
->lr
;
1586 /* Check declared file */
1587 if (lr
->file
&& strtailcmp(lr
->file
, dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
)))
1590 if (die_is_func_def(sp_die
) &&
1591 die_match_name(sp_die
, lr
->function
)) {
1592 lf
->fname
= dwarf_decl_file(sp_die
);
1593 dwarf_decl_line(sp_die
, &lr
->offset
);
1594 pr_debug("fname: %s, lineno:%d\n", lf
->fname
, lr
->offset
);
1595 lf
->lno_s
= lr
->offset
+ lr
->start
;
1596 if (lf
->lno_s
< 0) /* Overflow */
1597 lf
->lno_s
= INT_MAX
;
1598 lf
->lno_e
= lr
->offset
+ lr
->end
;
1599 if (lf
->lno_e
< 0) /* Overflow */
1600 lf
->lno_e
= INT_MAX
;
1601 pr_debug("New line range: %d to %d\n", lf
->lno_s
, lf
->lno_e
);
1602 lr
->start
= lf
->lno_s
;
1603 lr
->end
= lf
->lno_e
;
1604 if (!die_is_func_instance(sp_die
))
1605 param
->retval
= die_walk_instances(sp_die
,
1606 line_range_inline_cb
, lf
);
1608 param
->retval
= find_line_range_by_line(sp_die
, lf
);
1609 return DWARF_CB_ABORT
;
1614 static int find_line_range_by_func(struct line_finder
*lf
)
1616 struct dwarf_callback_param param
= {.data
= (void *)lf
, .retval
= 0};
1617 dwarf_getfuncs(&lf
->cu_die
, line_range_search_cb
, ¶m
, 0);
1618 return param
.retval
;
1621 int debuginfo__find_line_range(struct debuginfo
*dbg
, struct line_range
*lr
)
1623 struct line_finder lf
= {.lr
= lr
, .found
= 0};
1625 Dwarf_Off off
= 0, noff
;
1628 const char *comp_dir
;
1630 /* Fastpath: lookup by function name from .debug_pubnames section */
1632 struct pubname_callback_param pubname_param
= {
1633 .function
= lr
->function
, .file
= lr
->file
,
1634 .cu_die
= &lf
.cu_die
, .sp_die
= &lf
.sp_die
, .found
= 0};
1635 struct dwarf_callback_param line_range_param
= {
1636 .data
= (void *)&lf
, .retval
= 0};
1638 dwarf_getpubnames(dbg
->dbg
, pubname_search_cb
,
1640 if (pubname_param
.found
) {
1641 line_range_search_cb(&lf
.sp_die
, &line_range_param
);
1647 /* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
1648 while (!lf
.found
&& ret
>= 0) {
1649 if (dwarf_nextcu(dbg
->dbg
, off
, &noff
, &cuhl
,
1650 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
) != 0)
1653 /* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
1654 diep
= dwarf_offdie(dbg
->dbg
, off
+ cuhl
, &lf
.cu_die
);
1658 /* Check if target file is included. */
1660 lf
.fname
= cu_find_realpath(&lf
.cu_die
, lr
->file
);
1664 if (!lr
->file
|| lf
.fname
) {
1666 ret
= find_line_range_by_func(&lf
);
1668 lf
.lno_s
= lr
->start
;
1670 ret
= find_line_range_by_line(NULL
, &lf
);
1677 /* Store comp_dir */
1679 comp_dir
= cu_get_comp_dir(&lf
.cu_die
);
1681 lr
->comp_dir
= strdup(comp_dir
);
1687 pr_debug("path: %s\n", lr
->path
);
1688 return (ret
< 0) ? ret
: lf
.found
;
1692 * Find a src file from a DWARF tag path. Prepend optional source path prefix
1693 * and chop off leading directories that do not exist. Result is passed back as
1694 * a newly allocated path on success.
1695 * Return 0 if file was found and readable, -errno otherwise.
1697 int get_real_path(const char *raw_path
, const char *comp_dir
,
1700 const char *prefix
= symbol_conf
.source_prefix
;
1703 if (raw_path
[0] != '/' && comp_dir
)
1704 /* If not an absolute path, try to use comp_dir */
1707 if (access(raw_path
, R_OK
) == 0) {
1708 *new_path
= strdup(raw_path
);
1709 return *new_path
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
1715 *new_path
= malloc((strlen(prefix
) + strlen(raw_path
) + 2));
1720 sprintf(*new_path
, "%s/%s", prefix
, raw_path
);
1722 if (access(*new_path
, R_OK
) == 0)
1725 if (!symbol_conf
.source_prefix
) {
1726 /* In case of searching comp_dir, don't retry */
1736 raw_path
= strchr(++raw_path
, '/');