This is a BETA release of a completely rewritten binutils distribution. The linker (ld) has been moved into a separate directory, which should be ../ld. Linker-specific notes are in ../ld/README. These programs have been tested on various architectures. Most recently tested are sun3 and sun4s running sunos4, as well as Sony News running newsos3. However, since this is a beta release taken directly from an evolving source tree, there might be some problems. In particular, the programs have not been ported to as many machines as the old binutils. There are also features of the old versions that are missing on the new programs. We would appreciate patches to make things run on other machines; especially welcome are fixes for what used to work on the old programs! Unpacking and Installation -- quick overview ========================== In this release, the binary utilities, the linker, the generic GNU include files, the BFD ("binary file description") library, and getopt all have directories of their own underneath the binutils-2.0 directory. The idea is that a variety of GNU tools can share a common copy of these things. Configuration scripts and makefiles exist to cruise up and down this directory tree and automatically build all the pieces in the right order. When you unpack the binutils-2.0.tar.Z file, you'll get a directory called something like `binutils-2.0', which contains: DOC.configure README config/ configure* ld/ Makefile bfd/ config.status* configure.in libiberty/ Makefile.in binutils/ config.sub include/ texinfo/ To build binutils, you can just do: cd binutils-2.0 ./configure HOSTTYPE (e.g. sun4, decstation) make make install # copies the programs files into /usr/local/bin by default. This will configure and build all the libraries as well as binutils and the linker. The binutils can be used in a cross-development environment. The file DOC.configure contains more information. Porting ======= Binutils-2.0 supports many different architectures, but there are many more not supported, including some that were supported by earlier versions. We are hoping for volunteers to improve this situation. The major effort in porting binutils to a new host and/or target architecture involves the BFD library. There is some documentation in ../bfd/doc. The file ../gdb/doc/gdbint.texinfo (distributed with gdb-3.2) may also be of help. If your system uses some variant of old-style a.out-format, you can start with a copy of bfd/newsos3.c, and edit it to fit. (You may also need to tweak bfd/aout-target.h.) Alternatively, you could use the host-aout.c target. This is a special kludge that only works for native (non-cross) configurations. Reporting bugs ============== If you can't track down a bug and send suggestions/patches for fixes, you should probably *not* be using this release. I cannot work on finding bugs at this stage (except for Cygnus-supported configurations). But if you have suggestions or patches, send them to bothner@cygnus.com, for now. (After the official release, the correct address will be bug-gnu-utils@ai.mit.edu.)