+ if (low32 >= 0)
+ {
+ synthetize_setuw (insn);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ opc = OR_INSN;
+
+ the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
+ /* See if operand is absolute and small; skip sethi if so. */
+ if (low32 < -(1 << 12))
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (rd)
+ | (((~the_insn.exp.X_add_number) >> 10) & 0x3fffff));
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ low32 = 0x1c00 | (low32 & 0x3ff);
+ opc = RS1 (rd) | XOR_INSN;
+ }
+
+ the_insn.opcode = (opc | RD (rd) | IMMED
+ | (low32 & 0x1fff));
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+}
+
+/* Handle the setsw synthetic instruction. */
+
+static void
+synthetize_setx (insn)
+ const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
+{
+ int upper32, lower32;
+ int tmpreg = (the_insn.opcode & RS1 (~0)) >> 14;
+ int dstreg = (the_insn.opcode & RD (~0)) >> 25;
+ int upper_dstreg;
+ int need_hh22_p = 0, need_hm10_p = 0, need_hi22_p = 0, need_lo10_p = 0;
+ int need_xor10_p = 0;
+
+#define SIGNEXT32(x) ((((x) & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
+ lower32 = SIGNEXT32 (the_insn.exp.X_add_number);
+ upper32 = SIGNEXT32 (BSR (the_insn.exp.X_add_number, 32));
+#undef SIGNEXT32
+
+ upper_dstreg = tmpreg;
+ /* The tmp reg should not be the dst reg. */
+ if (tmpreg == dstreg)
+ as_warn (_("setx: temporary register same as destination register"));
+
+ /* ??? Obviously there are other optimizations we can do
+ (e.g. sethi+shift for 0x1f0000000) and perhaps we shouldn't be
+ doing some of these. Later. If you do change things, try to
+ change all of this to be table driven as well. */
+ /* What to output depends on the number if it's constant.
+ Compute that first, then output what we've decided upon. */
+ if (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant)
+ {
+ if (sparc_arch_size == 32)
+ {
+ /* When arch size is 32, we want setx to be equivalent
+ to setuw for anything but constants. */
+ the_insn.exp.X_add_number &= 0xffffffff;
+ synthetize_setuw (insn);
+ return;
+ }
+ need_hh22_p = need_hm10_p = need_hi22_p = need_lo10_p = 1;
+ lower32 = 0;
+ upper32 = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Reset X_add_number, we've extracted it as upper32/lower32.
+ Otherwise fixup_segment will complain about not being able to
+ write an 8 byte number in a 4 byte field. */
+ the_insn.exp.X_add_number = 0;
+
+ /* Only need hh22 if `or' insn can't handle constant. */
+ if (upper32 < -(1 << 12) || upper32 >= (1 << 12))
+ need_hh22_p = 1;
+
+ /* Does bottom part (after sethi) have bits? */
+ if ((need_hh22_p && (upper32 & 0x3ff) != 0)
+ /* No hh22, but does upper32 still have bits we can't set
+ from lower32? */
+ || (! need_hh22_p && upper32 != 0 && upper32 != -1))
+ need_hm10_p = 1;
+
+ /* If the lower half is all zero, we build the upper half directly
+ into the dst reg. */
+ if (lower32 != 0
+ /* Need lower half if number is zero or 0xffffffff00000000. */
+ || (! need_hh22_p && ! need_hm10_p))
+ {
+ /* No need for sethi if `or' insn can handle constant. */
+ if (lower32 < -(1 << 12) || lower32 >= (1 << 12)
+ /* Note that we can't use a negative constant in the `or'
+ insn unless the upper 32 bits are all ones. */
+ || (lower32 < 0 && upper32 != -1)
+ || (lower32 >= 0 && upper32 == -1))
+ need_hi22_p = 1;
+
+ if (need_hi22_p && upper32 == -1)
+ need_xor10_p = 1;
+
+ /* Does bottom part (after sethi) have bits? */
+ else if ((need_hi22_p && (lower32 & 0x3ff) != 0)
+ /* No sethi. */
+ || (! need_hi22_p && (lower32 & 0x1fff) != 0)
+ /* Need `or' if we didn't set anything else. */
+ || (! need_hi22_p && ! need_hh22_p && ! need_hm10_p))
+ need_lo10_p = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ /* Output directly to dst reg if lower 32 bits are all zero. */
+ upper_dstreg = dstreg;
+ }
+
+ if (!upper_dstreg && dstreg)
+ as_warn (_("setx: illegal temporary register g0"));
+
+ if (need_hh22_p)
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (upper_dstreg)
+ | ((upper32 >> 10) & 0x3fffff));
+ the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
+ ? BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HH22 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+
+ if (need_hi22_p)
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (SETHI_INSN | RD (dstreg)
+ | (((need_xor10_p ? ~lower32 : lower32)
+ >> 10) & 0x3fffff));
+ the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
+ ? BFD_RELOC_SPARC_LM22 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+
+ if (need_hm10_p)
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN
+ | (need_hh22_p ? RS1 (upper_dstreg) : 0)
+ | RD (upper_dstreg)
+ | IMMED
+ | (upper32 & (need_hh22_p ? 0x3ff : 0x1fff)));
+ the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
+ ? BFD_RELOC_SPARC_HM10 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+
+ if (need_lo10_p)
+ {
+ /* FIXME: One nice optimization to do here is to OR the low part
+ with the highpart if hi22 isn't needed and the low part is
+ positive. */
+ the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN | (need_hi22_p ? RS1 (dstreg) : 0)
+ | RD (dstreg)
+ | IMMED
+ | (lower32 & (need_hi22_p ? 0x3ff : 0x1fff)));
+ the_insn.reloc = (the_insn.exp.X_op != O_constant
+ ? BFD_RELOC_LO10 : BFD_RELOC_NONE);
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+
+ /* If we needed to build the upper part, shift it into place. */
+ if (need_hh22_p || need_hm10_p)
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (SLLX_INSN | RS1 (upper_dstreg) | RD (upper_dstreg)
+ | IMMED | 32);
+ the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+
+ /* To get -1 in upper32, we do sethi %hi(~x), r; xor r, -0x400 | x, r. */
+ if (need_xor10_p)
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (XOR_INSN | RS1 (dstreg) | RD (dstreg) | IMMED
+ | 0x1c00 | (lower32 & 0x3ff));
+ the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+
+ /* If we needed to build both upper and lower parts, OR them together. */
+ else if ((need_hh22_p || need_hm10_p) && (need_hi22_p || need_lo10_p))
+ {
+ the_insn.opcode = (OR_INSN | RS1 (dstreg) | RS2 (upper_dstreg)
+ | RD (dstreg));
+ the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ }
+}
+\f
+/* Main entry point to assemble one instruction. */
+
+void
+md_assemble (str)
+ char *str;
+{
+ const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
+ int special_case;
+
+ know (str);
+ special_case = sparc_ip (str, &insn);
+
+ /* We warn about attempts to put a floating point branch in a delay slot,
+ unless the delay slot has been annulled. */
+ if (insn != NULL
+ && last_insn != NULL
+ && (insn->flags & F_FBR) != 0
+ && (last_insn->flags & F_DELAYED) != 0
+ /* ??? This test isn't completely accurate. We assume anything with
+ F_{UNBR,CONDBR,FBR} set is annullable. */
+ && ((last_insn->flags & (F_UNBR | F_CONDBR | F_FBR)) == 0
+ || (last_opcode & ANNUL) == 0))
+ as_warn (_("FP branch in delay slot"));
+
+ /* SPARC before v9 requires a nop instruction between a floating
+ point instruction and a floating point branch. We insert one
+ automatically, with a warning. */
+ if (max_architecture < SPARC_OPCODE_ARCH_V9
+ && insn != NULL
+ && last_insn != NULL
+ && (insn->flags & F_FBR) != 0
+ && (last_insn->flags & F_FLOAT) != 0)
+ {
+ struct sparc_it nop_insn;
+
+ nop_insn.opcode = NOP_INSN;
+ nop_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
+ output_insn (insn, &nop_insn);
+ as_warn (_("FP branch preceded by FP instruction; NOP inserted"));
+ }
+
+ switch (special_case)
+ {
+ case SPECIAL_CASE_NONE:
+ /* Normal insn. */
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIAL_CASE_SETSW:
+ synthetize_setsw (insn);
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIAL_CASE_SET:
+ synthetize_setuw (insn);
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIAL_CASE_SETX:
+ synthetize_setx (insn);
+ break;
+
+ case SPECIAL_CASE_FDIV:
+ {
+ int rd = (the_insn.opcode >> 25) & 0x1f;
+
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+
+ /* According to information leaked from Sun, the "fdiv" instructions
+ on early SPARC machines would produce incorrect results sometimes.
+ The workaround is to add an fmovs of the destination register to
+ itself just after the instruction. This was true on machines
+ with Weitek 1165 float chips, such as the Sun-4/260 and /280. */
+ assert (the_insn.reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE);
+ the_insn.opcode = FMOVS_INSN | rd | RD (rd);
+ output_insn (insn, &the_insn);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ default:
+ as_fatal (_("failed special case insn sanity check"));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Subroutine of md_assemble to do the actual parsing. */
+
+static int
+sparc_ip (str, pinsn)
+ char *str;
+ const struct sparc_opcode **pinsn;
+{
+ char *error_message = "";
+ char *s;
+ const char *args;
+ char c;
+ const struct sparc_opcode *insn;
+ char *argsStart;
+ unsigned long opcode;
+ unsigned int mask = 0;
+ int match = 0;
+ int comma = 0;
+ int v9_arg_p;
+ int special_case = SPECIAL_CASE_NONE;
+
+ s = str;
+ if (islower ((unsigned char) *s))
+ {
+ do
+ ++s;
+ while (islower ((unsigned char) *s) || isdigit ((unsigned char) *s));
+ }
+
+ switch (*s)
+ {
+ case '\0':
+ break;
+
+ case ',':
+ comma = 1;
+ /* Fall through. */
+
+ case ' ':