Add support for linking ARMv8-M object files
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
index b3908018ee04b0a902c3a8c7f3e9aeedc350ca14..16ba0acb10346df3da87dd47cec8755f65517759 100644 (file)
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* COFF specific linker code.
-   Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
-   2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
 
    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
 #include "libcoff.h"
 #include "safe-ctype.h"
 
-static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
-static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, bfd_boolean *pneeded);
-static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info);
+static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
+static bfd_boolean coff_link_check_archive_element
+  (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
+   bfd_boolean *);
+static bfd_boolean coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
 
 /* Return TRUE if SYM is a weak, external symbol.  */
 #define IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL(abfd, sym)                    \
@@ -191,74 +192,6 @@ coff_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
   return TRUE;
 }
 
-/* Look through the symbols to see if this object file should be
-   included in the link.  */
-
-static bfd_boolean
-coff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
-                           struct bfd_link_info *info,
-                           bfd_boolean *pneeded,
-                           bfd **subsbfd)
-{
-  bfd_size_type symesz;
-  bfd_byte *esym;
-  bfd_byte *esym_end;
-
-  *pneeded = FALSE;
-
-  symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
-  esym = (bfd_byte *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
-  esym_end = esym + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
-  while (esym < esym_end)
-    {
-      struct internal_syment sym;
-      enum coff_symbol_classification classification;
-
-      bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, esym, &sym);
-
-      classification = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd, &sym);
-      if (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
-         || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_COMMON)
-       {
-         const char *name;
-         char buf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
-         struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
-
-         /* This symbol is externally visible, and is defined by this
-             object file.  */
-         name = _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (abfd, &sym, buf);
-         if (name == NULL)
-           return FALSE;
-         h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
-
-         /* Auto import.  */
-         if (!h
-             && info->pei386_auto_import
-             && CONST_STRNEQ (name, "__imp_"))
-           h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name + 6, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
-
-         /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
-            undefined.  If a symbol is currently known to be common,
-            COFF linkers do not bring in an object file which defines
-            it.  */
-         if (h != (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL
-             && h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
-           {
-             if (!(*info->callbacks
-                   ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
-               return FALSE;
-             *pneeded = TRUE;
-             return TRUE;
-           }
-       }
-
-      esym += (sym.n_numaux + 1) * symesz;
-    }
-
-  /* We do not need this object file.  */
-  return TRUE;
-}
-
 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
    the link.  *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
    needed in the link or not.  This is called via
@@ -267,41 +200,23 @@ coff_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
 static bfd_boolean
 coff_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
                                 struct bfd_link_info *info,
+                                struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
+                                const char *name,
                                 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
 {
-  bfd *oldbfd;
-  bfd_boolean needed;
+  *pneeded = FALSE;
 
-  if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
-    return FALSE;
+  /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently undefined.
+     If a symbol is currently known to be common, COFF linkers do not
+     bring in an object file which defines it.  */
+  if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
+    return TRUE;
 
-  oldbfd = abfd;
-  if (!coff_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
+  if (!(*info->callbacks->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, &abfd))
     return FALSE;
+  *pneeded = TRUE;
 
-  needed = *pneeded;
-  if (needed)
-    {
-      /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
-        substitute BFD for us.  */
-      if (abfd != oldbfd)
-       {
-         if (!info->keep_memory
-             && !_bfd_coff_free_symbols (oldbfd))
-           return FALSE;
-         if (!_bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
-           return FALSE;
-       }
-      if (!coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
-       return FALSE;
-    }
-
-  if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
-    {
-      if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
-       return FALSE;
-    }
-  return TRUE;
+  return coff_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
 }
 
 /* Add all the symbols from an object file to the hash table.  */
@@ -592,7 +507,7 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
 
   /* If this is a non-traditional, non-relocatable link, try to
      optimize the handling of any .stab/.stabstr sections.  */
-  if (! info->relocatable
+  if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info)
       && ! info->traditional_format
       && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_get_flavour (abfd)
       && (info->strip != strip_all && info->strip != strip_debugger))
@@ -605,7 +520,7 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
        {
          bfd_size_type string_offset = 0;
          asection *stab;
-         
+
          for (stab = abfd->sections; stab; stab = stab->next)
            if (CONST_STRNEQ (stab->name, ".stab")
                && (!stab->name[5]
@@ -614,7 +529,7 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd,
              struct coff_link_hash_table *table;
              struct coff_section_tdata *secdata
                = coff_section_data (abfd, stab);
-             
+
              if (secdata == NULL)
                {
                  amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
@@ -737,7 +652,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
                  || info->strip == strip_some)
                o->lineno_count += sec->lineno_count;
 
-             if (info->relocatable)
+             if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
                o->reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
 
              if (sec->rawsize > max_contents_size)
@@ -749,7 +664,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
              if (sec->reloc_count > max_reloc_count)
                max_reloc_count = sec->reloc_count;
            }
-         else if (info->relocatable
+         else if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
                   && (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
                       || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order))
            ++o->reloc_count;
@@ -784,7 +699,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
 
   /* If doing a relocatable link, allocate space for the pointers we
      need to keep.  */
-  if (info->relocatable)
+  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
     {
       unsigned int i;
 
@@ -832,7 +747,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
             memory until the end of the link.  This wastes memory,
             but only when doing a relocatable link, which is not the
             common case.  */
-         BFD_ASSERT (info->relocatable);
+         BFD_ASSERT (bfd_link_relocatable (info));
          amt = o->reloc_count;
          amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
          flaginfo.section_info[o->target_index].relocs =
@@ -861,7 +776,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
      the opportunity to clear the output_has_begun fields of all the
      input BFD's.  */
   max_sym_count = 0;
-  for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
+  for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
     {
       size_t sz;
 
@@ -884,7 +799,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
   flaginfo.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
   amt = max_reloc_count * relsz;
   flaginfo.external_relocs = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
-  if (! info->relocatable)
+  if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info))
     {
       amt = max_reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
       flaginfo.internal_relocs = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
@@ -896,7 +811,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
       || (flaginfo.linenos == NULL && max_lineno_count > 0)
       || (flaginfo.contents == NULL && max_contents_size > 0)
       || (flaginfo.external_relocs == NULL && max_reloc_count > 0)
-      || (! info->relocatable
+      || (! bfd_link_relocatable (info)
          && flaginfo.internal_relocs == NULL
          && max_reloc_count > 0))
     goto error_return;
@@ -946,7 +861,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
   if (flaginfo.info->strip != strip_all && flaginfo.info->discard != discard_all)
     {
       /* Add local symbols from foreign inputs.  */
-      for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link_next)
+      for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
        {
          unsigned int i;
 
@@ -957,9 +872,10 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
              asymbol *sym = bfd_get_outsymbols (sub) [i];
              file_ptr pos;
              struct internal_syment isym;
-             bfd_size_type string_size = 0;
+             union internal_auxent iaux;
+             bfd_size_type string_size = 0, indx;
              bfd_vma written = 0;
-             bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE;
+             bfd_boolean rewrite = FALSE, hash;
 
              if (! (sym->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
                  || (sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC
@@ -976,7 +892,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
                       == NULL))
                  || (((flaginfo.info->discard == discard_sec_merge
                        && (bfd_get_section (sym)->flags & SEC_MERGE)
-                       && ! flaginfo.info->relocatable)
+                       && ! bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo.info))
                       || flaginfo.info->discard == discard_l)
                      && bfd_is_local_label_name (sub, bfd_asymbol_name(sym))))
                continue;
@@ -985,23 +901,52 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
                                             * symesz;
              if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
                goto error_return;
-             if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &written,
+             if (! coff_write_alien_symbol(abfd, sym, &isym, &iaux, &written,
                                            &string_size, NULL, NULL))
                goto error_return;
 
-             if (string_size)
+             hash = !flaginfo.info->traditional_format;
+
+             if (string_size >= 6 && isym.n_sclass == C_FILE
+                 && ! isym._n._n_n._n_zeroes && isym.n_numaux)
                {
-                 bfd_boolean hash = ! (abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT);
-                 bfd_size_type indx;
+                 indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab, ".file", hash,
+                                            FALSE);
+                 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
+                   goto error_return;
+                 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
+                 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
+                 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
+                     || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms, symesz,
+                                    abfd) != symesz)
+                   goto error_return;
+                 string_size -= 6;
+               }
 
+             if (string_size)
+               {
                  indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo.strtab,
                                             bfd_asymbol_name (sym), hash,
                                             FALSE);
                  if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
                    goto error_return;
-                 isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
-                 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
-                 rewrite = TRUE;
+                 if (isym.n_sclass != C_FILE)
+                   {
+                     isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
+                     bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &isym, flaginfo.outsyms);
+                     rewrite = TRUE;
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+                     BFD_ASSERT (isym.n_numaux == 1);
+                     iaux.x_file.x_n.x_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
+                     bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd, &iaux, isym.n_type, C_FILE,
+                                            0, 1, flaginfo.outsyms + symesz);
+                     if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos + symesz, SEEK_SET) != 0
+                         || bfd_bwrite (flaginfo.outsyms + symesz, symesz,
+                                        abfd) != symesz)
+                       goto error_return;
+                   }
                }
 
              if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
@@ -1116,7 +1061,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
       flaginfo.outsyms = NULL;
     }
 
-  if (info->relocatable && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
+  if (bfd_link_relocatable (info) && max_output_reloc_count > 0)
     {
       /* Now that we have written out all the global symbols, we know
         the symbol indices to use for relocs against them, and we can
@@ -1159,7 +1104,7 @@ _bfd_coff_final_link (bfd *abfd,
                 elsewhere. */
              struct internal_reloc incount;
              bfd_byte *excount = (bfd_byte *)bfd_malloc (relsz);
-             
+
              memset (&incount, 0, sizeof (incount));
              incount.r_vaddr = o->reloc_count + 1;
              bfd_coff_swap_reloc_out (abfd, &incount, excount);
@@ -1435,8 +1380,8 @@ mark_relocs (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
       internal_relocs = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
        (input_bfd, a, FALSE,
         flaginfo->external_relocs,
-        flaginfo->info->relocatable,
-        (flaginfo->info->relocatable
+        bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info),
+        (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)
          ? (flaginfo->section_info[ a->output_section->target_index ].relocs + a->output_section->reloc_count)
          : flaginfo->internal_relocs)
        );
@@ -1498,7 +1443,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
   if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
     copy = TRUE;
   hash = TRUE;
-  if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
+  if (flaginfo->info->traditional_format)
     hash = FALSE;
 
   if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
@@ -1521,7 +1466,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
      symbols that are going to be involved in the relocations.  */
   if ((   flaginfo->info->strip   != strip_none
        || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
-      && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
+      && bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info))
     {
       /* Mark the symbol array as 'not-used'.  */
       memset (indexp, 0, obj_raw_syment_count (input_bfd) * sizeof * indexp);
@@ -1568,7 +1513,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
          relocation.  */
       if ((flaginfo->info->strip != strip_none
           || flaginfo->info->discard != discard_none)
-         && flaginfo->info->relocatable)
+         && bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info))
        dont_skip_symbol = *indexp;
       else
        dont_skip_symbol = FALSE;
@@ -1676,7 +1621,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
       /* If this is an enum, struct, or union tag, see if we have
          already output an identical type.  */
       if (! skip
-         && (flaginfo->output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) == 0
+         && !flaginfo->info->traditional_format
          && (isym.n_sclass == C_ENTAG
              || isym.n_sclass == C_STRTAG
              || isym.n_sclass == C_UNTAG)
@@ -2088,7 +2033,10 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
                          if (strings == NULL)
                            return FALSE;
                        }
-                     filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
+                     if ((bfd_size_type) auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (input_bfd))
+                       filename = _("<corrupt>");
+                     else
+                       filename = strings + auxp->x_file.x_n.x_offset;
                      indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, filename,
                                                 hash, copy);
                      if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
@@ -2442,8 +2390,8 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
          target_index = o->output_section->target_index;
          internal_relocs = (_bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs
                             (input_bfd, o, FALSE, flaginfo->external_relocs,
-                             flaginfo->info->relocatable,
-                             (flaginfo->info->relocatable
+                             bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info),
+                             (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)
                               ? (flaginfo->section_info[target_index].relocs
                                  + o->output_section->reloc_count)
                               : flaginfo->internal_relocs)));
@@ -2490,7 +2438,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (struct coff_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
                                           flaginfo->sec_ptrs))
            return FALSE;
 
-         if (flaginfo->info->relocatable)
+         if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info))
            {
              bfd_vma offset;
              struct internal_reloc *irelend;
@@ -2684,7 +2632,7 @@ _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
       bfd_size_type indx;
 
       hash = TRUE;
-      if ((output_bfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
+      if (flaginfo->info->traditional_format)
        hash = FALSE;
       indx = _bfd_stringtab_add (flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, hash,
                                 FALSE);
@@ -2718,8 +2666,8 @@ _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
   /* When a weak symbol is not overridden by a strong one,
      turn it into an external symbol when not building a
      shared or relocatable object.  */
-  if (! flaginfo->info->shared
-      && ! flaginfo->info->relocatable
+  if (! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)
+      && ! bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)
       && IS_WEAK_EXTERNAL (flaginfo->output_bfd, isym))
     isym.n_sclass = C_EXT;
 
@@ -2772,7 +2720,7 @@ _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
                  not matter.  FIXME: Why not?  */
              if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
                  && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
-                     || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
+                     || bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)))
                (*_bfd_error_handler)
                  (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
                   bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
@@ -2781,7 +2729,7 @@ _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
 
              if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
                  && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
-                     || flaginfo->info->relocatable))
+                     || bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info)))
                (*_bfd_error_handler)
                  (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
                   bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
@@ -2871,7 +2819,7 @@ _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (bfd *output_bfd,
 
       size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
       buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
-      if (buf == NULL)
+      if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
        return FALSE;
 
       rstat = _bfd_relocate_contents (howto, output_bfd,
@@ -2997,6 +2945,7 @@ _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
       struct internal_syment *sym;
       bfd_vma addend;
       bfd_vma val;
+      asection *sec;
       reloc_howto_type *howto;
       bfd_reloc_status_type rstat;
 
@@ -3040,18 +2989,16 @@ _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
          then we should ignore the symbol value.  */
       if (howto->pc_relative && howto->pcrel_offset)
        {
-         if (info->relocatable)
+         if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
            continue;
          if (sym != NULL && sym->n_scnum != 0)
            addend += sym->n_value;
        }
 
       val = 0;
-
+      sec = NULL;
       if (h == NULL)
        {
-         asection *sec;
-
          if (symndx == -1)
            {
              sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
@@ -3073,8 +3020,6 @@ _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
              || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
            {
              /* Defined weak symbols are a GNU extension. */
-             asection *sec;
-
              sec = h->root.u.def.section;
              val = (h->root.u.def.value
                     + sec->output_section->vma
@@ -3095,7 +3040,6 @@ _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
                     will resolve a weak external only if a normal
                     external causes the library member to be linked.
                     See also linker.c: generic_link_check_archive_element. */
-                 asection *sec;
                  struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
                    h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
                    h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
@@ -3117,7 +3061,7 @@ _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
                val = 0;
            }
 
-         else if (! info->relocatable)
+         else if (! bfd_link_relocatable (info))
            {
              if (! ((*info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
                     (info, h->root.root.string, input_bfd, input_section,
@@ -3126,6 +3070,15 @@ _bfd_coff_generic_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
            }
        }
 
+      /* If the input section defining the symbol has been discarded
+        then zero this reloc field.  */
+      if (sec != NULL && discarded_section (sec))
+       {
+         _bfd_clear_contents (howto, input_bfd, input_section,
+                              contents + (rel->r_vaddr - input_section->vma));
+         continue;
+       }
+
       if (info->base_file)
        {
          /* Emit a reloc if the backend thinks it needs it.  */
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