ChangeLog change only.
[deliverable/binutils-gdb.git] / bfd / cofflink.c
index c9d23f23d3cf251f83457534c1b2e825f975c472..1ad7c986e14ad85355f68b8625bdfa020d2835c5 100644 (file)
@@ -40,6 +40,16 @@ static int process_embedded_commands
   PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *));
 static void mark_relocs PARAMS ((struct coff_final_link_info *, bfd *));
 
+/* Define macros so that the ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.
+   These macros are defined in include/coff/internal.h in terms of
+   N_TMASK, etc.  These definitions require a user to define local
+   variables with the appropriate names, and with values from the
+   coff_data (abfd) structure.  */
+
+#define N_TMASK n_tmask
+#define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
+#define N_BTMASK n_btmask
+
 /* Create an entry in a COFF linker hash table.  */
 
 struct bfd_hash_entry *
@@ -285,6 +295,9 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
      bfd *abfd;
      struct bfd_link_info *info;
 {
+  unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask;
+  unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft;
+  unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btmask;
   boolean keep_syms;
   boolean default_copy;
   bfd_size_type symcount;
@@ -409,6 +422,46 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
                }
            }
 
+         /* The Microsoft Visual C compiler does string pooling by
+            hashing the constants to an internal symbol name, and
+            relying on the the linker comdat support to discard
+            duplicate names.  However, if one string is a literal and
+            one is a data initializer, one will end up in the .data
+            section and one will end up in the .rdata section.  The
+            Microsoft linker will combine them into the .data
+            section, which seems to be wrong since it might cause the
+            literal to change.
+
+            As long as there are no external references to the
+            symbols, which there shouldn't be, we can treat the .data
+            and .rdata instances as separate symbols.  The comdat
+            code in the linker will do the appropriate merging.  Here
+            we avoid getting a multiple definition error for one of
+            these special symbols.
+
+            FIXME: I don't think this will work in the case where
+            there are two object files which use the constants as a
+            literal and two object files which use it as a data
+            initializer.  One or the other of the second object files
+            is going to wind up with an inappropriate reference.  */
+         if (obj_pe (abfd)
+             && (classification == COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
+                 || classification == COFF_SYMBOL_PE_SECTION)
+             && section->comdat != NULL
+             && strncmp (name, "??_", 3) == 0
+             && strcmp (name, section->comdat->name) == 0)
+           {
+             if (*sym_hash == NULL)
+               *sym_hash = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info),
+                                                  name, false, copy, false);
+             if (*sym_hash != NULL
+                 && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+                 && (*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->comdat != NULL
+                 && strcmp ((*sym_hash)->root.u.def.section->comdat->name,
+                            section->comdat->name) == 0)
+               addit = false;
+           }
+
          if (addit)
            {
              if (! (bfd_coff_link_add_one_symbol
@@ -422,6 +475,11 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
            (*sym_hash)->coff_link_hash_flags |=
              COFF_LINK_HASH_PE_SECTION_SYMBOL;
 
+         /* Limit the alignment of a common symbol to the possible
+             alignment of a section.  There is no point to permitting
+             a higher alignment for a common symbol: we can not
+             guarantee it, and it may cause us to allocate extra space
+             in the common section.  */
          if (section == bfd_com_section_ptr
              && (*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
              && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power
@@ -431,25 +489,44 @@ coff_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)
 
          if (info->hash->creator->flavour == bfd_get_flavour (abfd))
            {
-             if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL
-                  && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
-                 || sym.n_scnum != 0
-                 || (sym.n_value != 0
-                     && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
-                     && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
-               {
-                 (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass;
-                 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
-                   {
-                     if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
-                         && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type)
-                       (*_bfd_error_handler)
-                         (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s"),
-                          name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type,
-                          bfd_get_filename (abfd));
-                     (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
-                   }
-                 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
+             /* If we don't have any symbol information currently in
+                 the hash table, or if we are looking at a symbol
+                 definition, then update the symbol class and type in
+                 the hash table.  */
+             if (((*sym_hash)->class == C_NULL
+                  && (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
+                 || sym.n_scnum != 0
+                 || (sym.n_value != 0
+                     && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
+                     && (*sym_hash)->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak))
+               {
+                 (*sym_hash)->class = sym.n_sclass;
+                 if (sym.n_type != T_NULL)
+                   {
+                     /* We want to warn if the type changed, but not
+                        if it changed from an unspecified type.
+                        Testing the whole type byte may work, but the
+                        change from (e.g.) a function of unspecified
+                        type to function of known type also wants to
+                        skip the warning.  */
+                     if ((*sym_hash)->type != T_NULL
+                         && (*sym_hash)->type != sym.n_type
+                         && !(DTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == DTYPE (sym.n_type)
+                              && (BTYPE ((*sym_hash)->type) == T_NULL
+                                  || BTYPE (sym.n_type) == T_NULL)))
+                       (*_bfd_error_handler)
+                         (_("Warning: type of symbol `%s' changed from %d to %d in %s"),
+                          name, (*sym_hash)->type, sym.n_type,
+                          bfd_get_filename (abfd));
+
+                     /* We don't want to change from a meaningful
+                        base type to a null one, but if we know
+                        nothing, take what little we might now know.  */
+                     if (BTYPE (sym.n_type) != T_NULL
+                         || (*sym_hash)->type == T_NULL)
+                       (*sym_hash)->type = sym.n_type;
+                   }
+                 (*sym_hash)->auxbfd = abfd;
                  if (sym.n_numaux != 0)
                    {
                      union internal_auxent *alloc;
@@ -1256,14 +1333,17 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
      struct coff_final_link_info *finfo;
      bfd *input_bfd;
 {
+  unsigned int n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
+  unsigned int n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
+#if 0
+  unsigned int n_btmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btmask;
+#endif
   boolean (*adjust_symndx) PARAMS ((bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *,
                                    asection *, struct internal_reloc *,
                                    boolean *));
   bfd *output_bfd;
   const char *strings;
   bfd_size_type syment_base;
-  unsigned int n_tmask;
-  unsigned int n_btshft;
   boolean copy, hash;
   bfd_size_type isymesz;
   bfd_size_type osymesz;
@@ -1288,13 +1368,6 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
   linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (input_bfd);
   BFD_ASSERT (linesz == bfd_coff_linesz (output_bfd));
 
-  n_tmask = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_tmask;
-  n_btshft = coff_data (input_bfd)->local_n_btshft;
-
-  /* Define macros so that ISFCN, et. al., macros work correctly.  */
-#define N_TMASK n_tmask
-#define N_BTSHFT n_btshft
-
   copy = false;
   if (! finfo->info->keep_memory)
     copy = true;
@@ -1523,7 +1596,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
            {
              const char *elename;
              char elebuf[SYMNMLEN + 1];
-             char *copy;
+             char *name_copy;
 
              bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (input_bfd, (PTR) esl, (PTR) islp);
 
@@ -1538,12 +1611,13 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
              if (elename == NULL)
                return false;
 
-             copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd, strlen (elename) + 1);
-             if (copy == NULL)
+             name_copy = (char *) bfd_alloc (input_bfd,
+                                             strlen (elename) + 1);
+             if (name_copy == NULL)
                return false;
-             strcpy (copy, elename);
+             strcpy (name_copy, elename);
 
-             (*epp)->name = copy;
+             (*epp)->name = name_copy;
              (*epp)->type = islp->n_type;
              (*epp)->tagndx = 0;
              if (islp->n_numaux >= 1
@@ -1655,31 +1729,76 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
              isym._n._n_n._n_offset = STRING_SIZE_SIZE + indx;
            }
 
-         if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
+         switch (isym.n_sclass)
            {
-             isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
-             isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
-             if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
-               isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
-             if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
-               isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
-           }
+           case C_AUTO:
+           case C_MOS:
+           case C_EOS:
+           case C_MOE:
+           case C_MOU:
+           case C_UNTAG:
+           case C_STRTAG:
+           case C_ENTAG:
+           case C_TPDEF:
+           case C_ARG:
+           case C_USTATIC:
+           case C_REG:
+           case C_REGPARM:
+           case C_FIELD:
+             /* The symbol value should not be modified.  */
+             break;
+
+           case C_FCN:
+             if (obj_pe (input_bfd)
+                 && strcmp (isym.n_name, ".bf") != 0
+                 && isym.n_scnum > 0)
+               {
+                 /* For PE, .lf and .ef get their value left alone,
+                    while .bf gets relocated.  However, they all have
+                    "real" section numbers, and need to be moved into
+                    the new section.  */
+                 isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
+                 break;
+               }
+             /* Fall through.  */
+           default:
+           case C_LABEL:  /* Not completely sure about these 2 */
+           case C_EXTDEF:
+           case C_BLOCK:
+           case C_EFCN:
+           case C_NULL:
+           case C_EXT:
+           case C_STAT:
+           case C_SECTION:
+           case C_NT_WEAK:
+             /* Compute new symbol location.  */
+           if (isym.n_scnum > 0)
+             {
+               isym.n_scnum = (*secpp)->output_section->target_index;
+               isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_offset;
+               if (! obj_pe (input_bfd))
+                 isym.n_value -= (*secpp)->vma;
+               if (! obj_pe (finfo->output_bfd))
+                 isym.n_value += (*secpp)->output_section->vma;
+             }
+           break;
+
+           case C_FILE:
+             /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of
+                the next C_FILE symbol.  The value of the last C_FILE
+                symbol is the symbol index to the first external
+                symbol (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get
+                this right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE
+                symbol to zero--and nobody has ever complained about
+                it).  We try to get this right, below, just before we
+                write the symbols out, but in the general case we may
+                have to write the symbol out twice.  */
 
-         /* The value of a C_FILE symbol is the symbol index of the
-            next C_FILE symbol.  The value of the last C_FILE symbol
-            is the symbol index to the first external symbol
-            (actually, coff_renumber_symbols does not get this
-            right--it just sets the value of the last C_FILE symbol
-            to zero--and nobody has ever complained about it).  We
-            try to get this right, below, just before we write the
-            symbols out, but in the general case we may have to write
-            the symbol out twice.  */
-         if (isym.n_sclass == C_FILE)
-           {
              if (finfo->last_file_index != -1
                  && finfo->last_file.n_value != (long) output_index)
                {
-                 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE entry.  */
+                 /* We must correct the value of the last C_FILE
+                     entry.  */
                  finfo->last_file.n_value = output_index;
                  if ((bfd_size_type) finfo->last_file_index >= syment_base)
                    {
@@ -1711,6 +1830,7 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
 
              finfo->last_file_index = output_index;
              finfo->last_file = isym;
+             break;
            }
 
          /* If doing task linking, convert normal global function symbols to
@@ -1991,6 +2111,8 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
          bfd_vma offset;
          bfd_byte *eline;
          bfd_byte *elineend;
+         bfd_byte *oeline;
+         boolean skipping;
 
          /* FIXME: If SEC_HAS_CONTENTS is not for the section, then
             build_link_order in ldwrite.c will not have created a
@@ -2012,7 +2134,9 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
 
          offset = o->output_section->vma + o->output_offset - o->vma;
          eline = finfo->linenos;
+         oeline = finfo->linenos;
          elineend = eline + linesz * o->lineno_count;
+         skipping = false;
          for (; eline < elineend; eline += linesz)
            {
              struct internal_lineno iline;
@@ -2032,11 +2156,13 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                  if (indx < 0)
                    {
                      /* These line numbers are attached to a symbol
-                        which we are stripping.  We should really
-                        just discard the line numbers, but that would
-                        be a pain because we have already counted
-                        them.  */
-                     indx = 0;
+                        which we are stripping.  We must discard the
+                        line numbers because reading them back with
+                        no associated symbol (or associating them all
+                        with symbol #0) will fail.  We can't regain
+                        the space in the output file, but at least
+                        they're dense.  */
+                     skipping = true;
                    }
                  else
                    {
@@ -2075,23 +2201,32 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
                                                 is.n_type, is.n_sclass, 0,
                                                 is.n_numaux, auxptr);
                        }
+
+                       skipping = false;
                    }
 
                  iline.l_addr.l_symndx = indx;
                }
 
-             bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline, (PTR) eline);
+             if (!skipping)
+               {
+                 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (output_bfd, (PTR) &iline,
+                                           (PTR) oeline);
+                 oeline += linesz;
+               }
            }
 
          if (bfd_seek (output_bfd,
                        (o->output_section->line_filepos
                         + o->output_section->lineno_count * linesz),
                        SEEK_SET) != 0
-             || bfd_write (finfo->linenos, linesz, o->lineno_count,
-                           output_bfd) != linesz * o->lineno_count)
+             || (bfd_write (finfo->linenos, 1, oeline - finfo->linenos,
+                            output_bfd)
+                 != (bfd_size_type) (oeline - finfo->linenos)))
            return false;
 
-         o->output_section->lineno_count += o->lineno_count;
+         o->output_section->lineno_count +=
+           (oeline - finfo->linenos) / linesz;
        }
     }
 
@@ -2290,7 +2425,10 @@ _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd (finfo, input_bfd)
       if (secdata == NULL || secdata->stab_info == NULL)
        {
          if (! bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, o->output_section,
-                                         contents, o->output_offset,
+                                         contents, 
+                                          (file_ptr) 
+                                          (o->output_offset * 
+                                           bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd)),
                                          (o->_cooked_size != 0
                                           ? o->_cooked_size
                                           : o->_raw_size)))
@@ -2443,11 +2581,64 @@ _bfd_coff_write_global_sym (h, data)
 
   ++obj_raw_syment_count (output_bfd);
 
-  /* Write out any associated aux entries.  There normally will be
-     none.  If there are any, I have no idea how to modify them.  */
+  /* Write out any associated aux entries.  Most of the aux entries
+     will have been modified in _bfd_coff_link_input_bfd.  We have to
+     handle section aux entries here, now that we have the final
+     relocation and line number counts.  */
   for (i = 0; i < isym.n_numaux; i++)
     {
-      bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) (h->aux + i), isym.n_type,
+      union internal_auxent *auxp;
+
+      auxp = h->aux + i;
+
+      /* Look for a section aux entry here using the same tests that
+         coff_swap_aux_out uses.  */
+      if (i == 0
+         && (isym.n_sclass == C_STAT
+             || isym.n_sclass == C_HIDDEN)
+         && isym.n_type == T_NULL
+         && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
+             || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
+       {
+         asection *sec;
+
+         sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
+         if (sec != NULL)
+           {
+             auxp->x_scn.x_scnlen = (sec->_cooked_size != 0
+                                     ? sec->_cooked_size
+                                     : sec->_raw_size);
+
+             /* For PE, an overflow on the final link reportedly does
+                 not matter.  FIXME: Why not?  */
+
+             if (sec->reloc_count > 0xffff
+                 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
+                     || finfo->info->relocateable))
+               (*_bfd_error_handler)
+                 (_("%s: %s: reloc overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
+                  bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
+                  bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
+                  sec->reloc_count);
+
+             if (sec->lineno_count > 0xffff
+                 && (! obj_pe (output_bfd)
+                     || finfo->info->relocateable))
+               (*_bfd_error_handler)
+                 (_("%s: warning: %s: line number overflow: 0x%lx > 0xffff"),
+                  bfd_get_filename (output_bfd),
+                  bfd_get_section_name (output_bfd, sec),
+                  sec->lineno_count);
+
+             auxp->x_scn.x_nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
+             auxp->x_scn.x_nlinno = sec->lineno_count;
+             auxp->x_scn.x_checksum = 0;
+             auxp->x_scn.x_associated = 0;
+             auxp->x_scn.x_comdat = 0;
+           }
+       }
+
+      bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (output_bfd, (PTR) auxp, isym.n_type,
                             isym.n_sclass, i, isym.n_numaux,
                             (PTR) finfo->outsyms);
       if (bfd_write (finfo->outsyms, symesz, 1, output_bfd) != symesz)
@@ -2549,7 +2740,9 @@ _bfd_coff_reloc_link_order (output_bfd, finfo, output_section, link_order)
          break;
        }
       ok = bfd_set_section_contents (output_bfd, output_section, (PTR) buf,
-                                    (file_ptr) link_order->offset, size);
+                                    (file_ptr) 
+                                     (link_order->offset *
+                                      bfd_octets_per_byte (output_bfd)), size);
       free (buf);
       if (! ok)
        return false;
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